9B U1 Asia
Welcome to the unit ——Key points
1.arrive in
[教材原句] The British exchange students have arrived in Beijing. 英国交换留学生已经到达了北京。
[考点精析] arrive in + 大地点
[常考辨析][中考考点] arrive at/in + sp. [9A U4 ] [9B U1 ],reach [8A U3 ] 和 get
易混词条 词性及含义 用法
reach vt.到达 reach+ 表示地点名词的宾语
arrive vi.到达 arrive at sp. 到达(小地点) ;arrive in sp. 到达(大地点) ;arrive + 地点副词(here/there/home等)。
get vi.到达 get to + 地点名词,多用于口语中;get + 地点副词(here/there/home/abroad等)。
[复习回顾—arrive at —8A U8 grammar ]
[教材原句] When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there.当我们到达公交车站时,我们看见许多人在那里等待。
[考点回顾—8A U3 reading ] arrive →arrival n.到达
◆arrive at sp. 到达(小地点) ◆arrive in sp. 到达(大地点)
2.plan to do sth.
[教材原句] I'm planning to travel around China. 我打算环游中国。
[复习回顾—plan to do sth.—9A U8 task ]
[教材原句] He planned to take it to the police station the next day. 他打算第二天把它带到警察局。
[复习回顾—plan—7A U6] plan vt.打算,计划 →n. 计划;规划 →(Ving)n. planning →(Ved)v. planned
[教材原句] I plan to go swimming every week. 我计划每周去游泳。
[考点精析] plan vt.打算,计划 →n. 计划;规划 →(Ving现在分词形式)n. planning →(Ved)v. planned
plan的常用结构: ◆plan sth. 计划煤某事
◆plan to do sth. 计划做某事
[联想拓展] plan n. 计划,规划
名词plan的常用词组:◆make a plan 制定一个计划
◆make a plan/plans (for...) (为……)制订计划或方案
◆the plan for... ……的计划或方案
3.since
[教材原句] Since you're in Beijing now,why don't you start from here 既然你现在在北京,为什么不从这里开始呢
[考点精析] since conj. 由于;既然
since在此处作连词,引导原因状语从句,多用于书面英语中。
★Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to choose a different time to go running. 由于明天会下雨,我们不得不另选一个时间去跑步。
[联想拓展] ▲①since conj. 自……以来 ,用来引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
★How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China. 时间过得真快!自我来中国已经三个月了。
▲②since prep. 从……以来 ,其后接“过去的时间点”或“一段时间+ago”,常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
★He's been off since 2023. 自2023年,他就离开了。
★She has been famous as a writer since three years ago. 从三年前开始,她作为一名作家就已经出名了。
4.Why don't you…
[教材原句] Since you're in Beijing now,why don't you start from here 既然你现在在北京,为什么不从这里开始呢
[考点精析] Why don't you… 你(们)为什么不……呢
Why don't you do… = Why not do… 常用来提出建议或请求,或询问对方的看法或意见,Why don't you/Why not后接动词原形。
▲①肯定回答可用:OK./ Certainly. / Good idea./Of course. / All right. /With pleasure. /I'd love to.等。
▲②否定回答可用:No, thanks. /No, I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t.等。
[联想拓展] 提建议的其他常用句型:[9A U3 Grammar ]
★What/How about(doing)sth. (做)某事怎么样
★Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗
★Let's do sth.! 让我们做某事吧!
★You'd better(not)do sth.! 你最好(不要)做某事!
★Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗
★Why don't you do… = Why not do… 你(们)为什么不……呢
★Would/Will/Could you please sth.
★sb. should/could do sth. 某人应该做某事
★sb. had better (not) do sth. 某人最好(不要)做某事!
5.a kind of
[教材原句] Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art,and Beiing opera is one of the most popular.
中国戏曲是一种传统的中国艺术,而京剧是最受欢迎的(中国戏曲)之一。
[考点精析] a kind of 一种 Kind n. 种类
◆a kind of traditional art 一种传统艺术
◆all kinds of 各种各样的 ◆different kinds of 不同种类的 ◆many kinds of 许多种类的
注意:此类短语与名词连用一起作主语时,谓语动词应与kind的形式保持一致。
◆all kinds of exercise 各种类型的锻炼 ◆different kinds of goods 不同种类的商品
[联想拓展] Kind adj.友好的 →Kindness n. 善良;仁慈
◆be Kind/friendly/good/nice to sb. 对某人很友好
6.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
[教材原句] Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art,and Beiing opera is one of the most popular.
中国戏曲是一种传统的中国艺术,而京剧是最受欢迎的(中国戏曲)之一。
[考点精析] one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数形式 最……的……之一
7.popular
[教材原句] Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art,and Beiing opera is one of the most popular.
中国戏曲是一种传统的中国艺术,而京剧是最受欢迎的(中国戏曲)之一。
[考点精析] popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的,可用作定语或表语。 →(反义词) unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
◆be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
[复习回顾—popular—7A U8 reading ] popular adj.受喜爱的,受欢迎的 →(反义词) unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
[教材原句] Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻便舒适,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
[常考结构] ◆be popular among 受....欢迎 ◆ be popular (with sb.) 受(某人的)欢迎
[常用搭配] popular的常用搭配: ◆popular music 流行音乐 ◆popular culture 流行文化
[联想拓展] popularity n.普及;流行
◆the popularity of sth. 某物的流行
8. enjoy
[教材原句] You can go and enjoy it. 你可以去欣赏一下。
[考点精析—高频] enjoy vt.喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣 →(第三人称单数形式)enjoys
enjoy vt. 喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣 ,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
拓展:enjoy → adj. enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的,有乐趣的”,用来修饰事或物。
◆enjoy sth. 喜爱/喜欢某物,后接名词或代词作宾语
◆enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接名词作宾语
◆enjoy oneself [8A U3] = have a good[7A U4]/great /nice/wonderful time = have fun[7A U4] 过得愉快;玩得开心
[常考辨析] enjoy,like 和 love
易混词汇 含义及用法
enjoy 表示带有欣赏性的“喜欢”,或用于表达“享受”,后面可接名词、代词及动名词作宾语,但不能接动词不定主宾语。
like 表示一般性的“喜欢”,指有好感或感兴趣,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及动词不定式作宾语。
love 表示“喜爱,热爱”,表达的感情比 like要深,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及动词不定式作宾语。
9.thank sb. for (doing) sth.
[教材原句] Thank you for your suggestions. 谢谢你的建议。
[考点精析] thank sb.for (doing) sth. 因……而感谢某人
[考点精析] thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人 ,for为介词,后接名词、代词宾格和动词-ing形式,
答句通常用:That's all right. /You're welcome. /Not at all. /It's my pleasure. 不用谢。
◆thanks for 因……而感谢
◆thank sb.for(doing) sth. 因(做某事)而感谢某人
[联想拓展] 对别人致谢的常用表达:
▲① Thanks./ Thanks a lot./Many thanks. 感谢。/非常感谢。/非常感谢。
▲② It's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
▲③Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
10.suggestion
[教材原句] Thank you for your suggestions. 谢谢你的建议。
[考点精析] suggestion [C] n. 建议 →(同义词)advice [U] n. 建议 →suggest v.建议;提议
◆give sb. some useful suggestions on sth. 给某人一些有用的关于某事的建议
◆hear one’s suggestions for sth. 关于某事想听听某人的建议
◆three pieces of advice on sth. 对某事提出了三条建议
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.suggestions [C] n. B.advice [U] n. C.news [U] n. D.information [U] n.
◆suggest sth. (to s.b) (向某人)建议某事
[复习回顾—suggest—9A U3 skills ] suggest v.建议;提议 →suggestion [C] n. 建议 →(同义词)advice [U] n. 建议
◆suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
◆suggest sb./one’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事
★suggest + that从句 建议...... ,且后接 时,从句的谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,should可省略。
suggest (that) + 主语 + (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
★suggest + that从句 v.暗示,表明 ,后跟宾语从句时,从句不用虚拟语气。
[联想拓展] advice v. 建议;提议 →advice [U] n. 建议
advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事