Module 3 My school 知识点复习 讲义 外研版七年级英语上册

Module 3 My school
Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.
Daming: Linda, what's your classroom in England like Is it big Linda: Yes, it's really big. There are thirty students in my class. How many students are there in your class in Beijing
Daming: There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. What's in your classroom Is there a lot of furniture Linda: Yes, there is. Daming: Are there computers on everyone's desk
Linda: No, there aren't. But there is a computer on the teacher's desk. Daming: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls Linda: Yes, there are, at the front of the classroom. Daming: And is there a map of the world Linda: No, there isn't. There's a map of England. Daming: There's a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren't any pictures on our walls. What's ... like ……怎么样 [拓展用法] what's sb like 是用来询问某人的性格特征。 e.g. ---What's your father like 你的爸爸是什么样的人 ---He is very kind.他很友好。 What does sb. look like 是用来询问某人的外貌特点。 e.g. ---What does your father look like 你的爸爸长什么样 ---He is tall and thin with short blond hair.他留着金色的短发，又高又瘦。 2.how many 对数量的提问，表示"多少……”( how many后面接可数名词复数)[拓展用法 how much 表示"多少”( how much后面接不可数名词) how much 也可以用来对钱提问，表示“多少钱” 辨析 many 修饰可数名词复数 much 修饰不可数名词 3.What's in …… ……里面有什么 回答可以是单数也可以复数(提问者不知里面有什么) 4.a lot of=lots o许多 后面可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词 5.furniture n.家具为不可数名词:a piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot 很，非常 修饰动词(常放在动词后)
6.on prep.在...之上，表示在某物体上面并与之接触; [拓展用法] in front of 在……前面 next to:在….…旁边 【辨析]on, above, over 7.at the front of 在...的前面(某一点) 可以与 in the front of互换, 在......的前面(内部) 8.a map of 一幅……的地图 9.any adj./prep.任何一个，一些
Module 3 My school
Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playground.
This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 1.in the middle of 在….…中间 e.g. There is a ball in the middle of the room. 2.on the left of 在……的左边 on the right of 在……的右边 near prep. 靠近,在... 附近 [拓展用法] next to 在……旁边 left adj. 左边的; leave 的过去时用法 right adj. 右边的;正确的 There be 句型结构: there be+n.（+地点） (就近原则) (某地)有....
4.between prep.在……之间（用于两者之间） between ... and... 在……和……之间 [拓展用法]among 表示“(三者或三者以上)之间 5 in front of 在……前面 [辨析]in front of/ in the front of in front of“在……(外部的)前面” in the front of"在……(内部的)前面”; 7.science labs 科学实验室 five computer rooms 五个微机室 [拓展用法] 一般来说，复合名词的复数，第一个用单数，第二个用复数。但是有几个例外:女老师women teachers,运动会sports meeting,服装店clothes shop 6.with prep.，在不同的语境中有不同的意思，常见的意思有： ① 有；具有；带有e.g. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. ② 和(...在一起)；同；跟e.g. He lives with his parents. ③ 用e.g. You can cut it with a knife. 当with 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语部分与with 前的内容一致(就远原则); 当and 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语部分与and 前后内容的叠加一致(谓语动词用复数); e.g. Tom with his parents is happy.句子主语看 Tom; e.g. Tom and his parents are happy.句子主语看 Tom and his parents;
There is an apple on the desk.
There are many students on the playground. There is still some water in the cup.【总结】
由以上句子可以看出，there be结构的句型，"there is/are+名词+介词短语"表示某地有某物，也可以表示某地方有某人。
二、There be句型的各种句式变化
【总结1】
be动词在数上遵循"就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。
【总结2】
在 there be 句型中，从句法结构上 there 为主语，所以其疑问句型是将 be 提前至 there 前，构成 is there/are there 句式，而否定形式仍是在 be 后面加 not 。
否定形式: there is/are +not
一般疑问句Is/Are there...
肯定回答Yes, there is/are.否定回答No,there isn't/aren't.辨析]
there be 客观的存在，本身就存在 have 表示“拥有’
[注意]:
there be 和 here be句型都是倒装句。
试比较:There is a girl