启用前★注意保密
贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期末监测
高一英语参考答案及评分建议
第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)
1—5ACBBA 6—10 CABBC 11—15 BACAA 16—20 CBACB
第二部分阅读理解(共4篇, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
21—24 CBBD 25—28 BACC 29—32 ADCD 33—35 CDA
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
36—40 BCCDA 41—45 CABAA 46—50 DCBDA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. an 52. reminds 53. potatoes 54. oldest 55. of
56. which 57. traditional 58. wrapping 59. be eaten 60. them
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分25分)
范文提供的只是其中的一种表达方式。学生在写作时只要是切题, 表达方式可以多样化。教师评卷时切勿以范文作为唯一标准。
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
(一)评分建议
以鼓励能够表达思想和促进学生发展为前提, 按以下四个档次作为评分参考：
第四档：12-15分, 能清楚地表达自己的观点, 语句通顺, 字数控制较好(80-120词), 很少有语法错误。
第三档：9-11分, 能清楚地表达自己的观点, 语句较为通顺, 有少量语法错误, 但不影响意思表达, 字数不低于40词。
第二档：4-8分, 基本能表达自己的观点, 语句不够通顺, 语法错误较多, 字数不低于20词。
第一档：0-3分, 语句不够通顺, 难以表达自己的观点, 字数在15词以下。
( 二 )One possible version
Dear Tom
I'm writing to share my decisions about my course selection for next semester. I've chosen to study Physics, Biology, and Politics. Firstly, my choice of Physics is driven by my passion for the laws of nature. Secondly, Biology appeals to me because it explores the incredible diversity and complexity of life. What's more, Politics interests me as it examines the systems and principles that shape our societies.
Looking ahead, I plan to pursue advanced studies and grasp research chances in these fields. I hope to gain a deeper understanding of them and apply my knowledge to make a positive impact on society.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分10分)
(一)评分建议
评分档次 第一项 第二项 第三项 第四项
第三档
8-10分 与所给短文融洽度 高, 与所提供的各段 落开头语衔接合理。
内容丰富 所 使 用 的 语 法 结 构, 可能有些许错 误, 但完全不影响 意义的表达。 有效的使用了语句间的连接成 分, 使续写的短 文结构紧凑。
第二档
4-7分 与所给短文关系较为 密切, 与所提供各个 段落开头语有一定的 程度的衔接。
写出了若干 有关内容 所使用的语法结构 与词汇能满足任务 要求, 虽有一些错 误, 但不影响意义 的表达。 较少使用语句 间 的 连 接 成分, 全文内容 缺少连贯性。
第一档
1-3分 与所给短文和各个段落开头语的衔接较 差。
产出内容过少 语法结构单调, 应 用词汇很少, 有较 多的语法结构与词 汇错误, 严重影响 意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连 接成分, 全文内 容不连贯。
0分 空白卷或所写内容与所给短文完全无关。
( 二 )One possible version
As she sang, Emily's emotions poured out. She felt the weight of years of practice and determination in every note. She thought about all the times when she had doubted herself and all the moments of pure bliss when she had forgotten about everything else.
When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her. She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming down her face. They had always been there for her, supporting her and loving her unconditionally. Emily learned that following one's passion is not always easy, but the reward is more than worth the struggle. She learned to cherish the moments and people who supported her along the way. Her story is one of hope and perseverance, a reminder to all teenagers to never give up on their dreams.保密★开考前
贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期末监测试卷 高 一 英 语
2024. 1
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分90分。加上口试分10分, 本次考试满分100 分. 考试时长为120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
3. 每题限选一个答案, 多选不给分。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分10分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分2. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of music do the speakers both like
A. Classical. B. Pop. C. Jazz.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The opening of a new school.
B. The time of the school meeting.
C. The new school restaurant.
3. Where are the speakers now
A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Buy a new phone.
B. Get his brother's phone
C. Get his phone repaired
5. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
第二节(共15小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题,
6. How does the woman feel
A. Angry B. Fine C. Sorry.
7. What will the woman do
A. Call her husband
B Take photos of her car.
C. Give money to the man.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a college. B. In a car shop. C. In a clothing store.
9. How long did the man work at the department store
A. For about one year. B. For about half a yea C. For about six weeks.
10. What does the woman think of selling cars
A. It is strange B. It is exciting C. It is difficult
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How many books has the man bought online
A. 7. B. 17. C. 70.
12. Where is the man going to put the box of books now
A. Under the desk. B. Next to the sofa. C. On the bookshelf
13. Why does the woman dislike buying furniture online
A. It is too expensive.
B. It has only few choices.
C. It takes too long to receive them.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What kind of cake did John buy
A. A chocolate one. B. A strawberry one. C. A carrot one
15. How old is Travis this year
A. Thirty-nine. B. Forty C. Forty-one.
16. What will John do in the backyard
A. Get the balloons.
B. Do some sports.
C. Cook the steak.
17. What event are John and Lily planning
A. A basketball game. B. A birthday party. C. A concert.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker's class think of homework these days
A. It is too much. B. It is difficult
^19. How would the speaker like to spend the weekend
A. Take classes. B. Study at home.
20. Why does the speaker think there should be more PE classes
A. They will improve students' grades.
B. They will help students stay healthy.
C. They will allow students to relax.
第二部分阅读理解(共4篇, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
第一节阅读下面短文, 从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能完成所给 句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Dear Guests,
Welcome to Park Plaza Nottingham. Our number one priority will always be the safety and wellbeing of our guests and team.
Go digital! Our online check-in and check-out are fast and easy. Use your smartphone as your digital key and head straight to your room, message us with any requests 24/7, and order food online with the comfort of your room. Check your stay with our contactless services-simply scan the OR code(二维码), at the bottom of the letter or visit qr. /n,
Housekeeping Service. For your comfort and safety and to reduce contact points, guests staying for more than one night will only have their rooms cleaned every three days. We have placed extra facilities(设施)in your room for your convenience. If you wish to have your room cleaned more often or require towels, please do let us know.
Food &Drinks. Buffet breakfast is available in Chino Latino. Served from 6:30 a. m. until
10:30 a, m Monday to Friday and 7:00 a m until 11:00 a. m. on Saturday and Sunday.
Chino Latino Restaurant is open Thursday—Saturday from 3:00 p. m. until late.
Chino Latino Bar is open Sunday—Wednesday from 3:00 p. m. until 10. 30 p. m. and Thursday—Saturday from 3:00 p. m. until late.
Gym. The onsite Gym is located on the 1lth floor. In order to get the gym facilities, you will need to collect a key from the reception desk(前台) . Please note that the maximum capacity of our gym is two people at any given time.
If you wish to speak to us, we are available 24/7. Please message us using the QR code below or dial the reception on your in-room phone.
Best regards,
Park Plaza Nottingham
21. What does "Go digital!" refer to in Paragraph 2
The hotel sells smartphones. B. All the keys can be ordered.
C. Various things can be done online. D. Guests can have comfortable rooms.
22. What will happen if guests live in the hotel for two nights
A. The room will be cleaned every two days.
B. The room will not be cleaned during the stay.
C. The hotel will offer extra contact points.
D. The hotel will send you to the 11th floor.
23. Which time is available for your breakfast on Wednesday
A. 6:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:40 a. m. D. 11:00 a. m.
24. Where can you probably find this passage
A. In the shop. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. D. In the hotel.
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger(公园管理员) . Looking back on that childhood dream, he says, "This is exactly what I was longing for. "
Instead, after graduation, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of the public broadcasting stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
During the trip, he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America's first national park. As it happened, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Later, Kerr signed up for the position as an intern( 实 习 生 ) .
Kerr stood out in the intern crowd-most uf them were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature, and as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies(紧急情况). He values his stewardship(管理工作)ot what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.
"These are rich and all-too-rare moments, "recalls Kerr. "I never forget them. "
25. Why did Kerr go to Wyoming
A. To find a job. B. To visit family.
C. To join an internship. D. To become a volunteer.
26. What can we learn about Kerr according to Paragraph 4
A. He suited the job quite well. B. He was born to love nature.
C. He put out the fire alone. D. He was the only adult intern.
27. What are the duties of Kerr as a park ranger
A. Helping visitors and feeding animals.
B. Training interns and raising money.
C. Handling emergencies and ensuring safety.
D. Putting out fires and repairing telescopes.
28. What is Ker's attitude towards his stewardship
A. Worried. B. Ashamed. C. Positive. D. Regretful.
C
Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protet eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Considering how much time we spend on our phones, we may think such glasses are smart choices, right After all, eye strain(疲劳)is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even macular degeneration (视网膜黄班变性). The glasses can cost SIS all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work
Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist(眼科医生)based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the information that companies share as they recommend these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it's not always bad. “The sun produces a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it's actually beneficial, " says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. However, the problem is blue light at night:it affects the release of melatonin(褪黑素). "Melatonin helps adjust our living paces and makes us sleepy, "says Dr. Esparaz.
So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from an iPad at night to avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study found that people affected by sleep disorders fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses experience similar eye strain to those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses failed to prevent macular degeneration.
But Dr. Esparaz says, “These glasses aren't going to be harmful. ”
79. What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To lead in the topic. B. To offer an example.
C. To give people suggestions. D. To present the main idea.
30. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The sun. B. The melatonin. C. The device. D. The blue light.
31. Wearing blue-light-blocking glasses is useful when people .
A. watch movies in the cinema B. suffer from eyestrain seriously
C. have sleep problems at night D. use iPad to work in the daytime
32. What can be the best title for this passage
A. A Way to Protect our Eyes
B A Solution to Sleep Disorders
C. Why Blue-light-blocking Glasses Important
D. Blue-light-blocking Glasses, to Buy or not to Buy
第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内 将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
It's normal to wake up at night, especially as you age, but negative news can further activate your mind and make it hard for you to fall back asleep. Therefore, hope the following tips can help you have a deep sleep.
Test your pillow. 33_________ he National Sleep Foundation recommends replacing it every One to two years. A pillow past its prime can cause neck pain—and restless sleep.
Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips decreased from twice a night to once. 34____________
35____________, If you need to complain with your wife or husband, don't wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system(交感神经系统), which affects sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed with anger may make you impatient the next morning.
A. Handle your troubles before dinner
B. Those who consumed more salt had a deeper sleep
C. If you bought your pillow in 2020, it's already old
D. And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案, 使短文 句意通顺, 符合逻辑, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shocked and 36 I was unaware of how 37 I had been injured(受伤).
When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to 38 like a player. And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year 39 . Baseball had always been a 40 part of my life and I had a dream of playing professionally. After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the 41.
But my 42 to baseball was not smooth. When the season rolled around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been 43 since age four, and for someone who had spent so much time and 44 on the sport, getting cut made me feel 45 .
The turning point came two years after my injury when I began 46 at Denisoa University. I knew that if things were going to 47 I was the one responsible for making it happen. Therefore, while my classmates 48 out with friends or played video games, 1 concentrated on 49 training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of control over my life.
Finally, I managed to become a college athlete. Now, despite my hard high school years, I have started to rebuild my 50 again.
36. A. interested B. confused C. disappointed D. motivated
37·A. proudly B. carefully C. seriously D. nervously
38. A. choose B. receive C. exercise D. save
39. A. longer B. sooner C. earlier D. later
40. A. significant B. small C. familiar D. common
41. A. corner B. campus C. field D. square
42. A. return B. letter C. answer D. key
43. A. watching B. playing C. admiring D. seeking
44. A. effort B. expectation C. desire D. anxiety
45. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. puzzled D. excited
46. A. a business B. high school C. a course D. college
47. A. disappear B. record C. improve D. remember
18. A. tried B. hung C. worked D. dropped
49. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. baseball
50. A. confidence B. experience C. creativity D. fortune
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fish and chips, or rather, "fish'n'chips"is an important experience for the visitors. Britain is island and eating fish 52_________ (remind) us of our practical and spiritual dependence on the sea. The chips symbolize our people: no two chips are the same, but we are united because we are all cut from the same bag of 53 _________ (potato), all deep-fried in the same oil.
A fish and chip supper is the 54__________(old)fast food in Britain, perhaps in the world. The visitors should ask for cod or haddock, the fish of choice for any true Brit. The fish comes dipped(蘸)in batter, a mixture 55________ flour, eggs and milk. When it is dropped into the hot oil, the batter acts as a sponge(海绵)absorbing the maximum amount of oil, 56________ makes it nice and juicy. A 57_________ (tradition) fish fryer will wrap your order in yesterday's newspaper. Before 58_________ (wrap)it he will ask, Salt and vinegar ", to which you should reply "Yes, please!"
This supper should 59_________ (eat)almost at once, with the fingers, walking along the street, preferably in the dark, and with a taunt rain falling. Do NOT take the fish'n'chips home because it is known that this is not the British way. Just empty 60__________ (they)onto a plate and eat them with knives and forks.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Tom 来信询间你下学期选科的情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 学科的选择及原因；
2. 你的后期计划。
注意：
1. 可以增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to share my decisions about my course selection for nest semester, ______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best!
Yours,
Li Hum
第二节读后续写(满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文,
When Emily was 16, she had a dream of becoming a professional singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily's parents, though supportive. often reminded her of the importance of her studies. This made Emily feel torn (为难)between her passion and her responsibilities
Each day, Emily trained herself for hours. She would sing in the mirror, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sound of her voice filled the empty room, giving Emily a sense of purpose and fulfillment（成就感).
When she learned about the local singing competition, Emily felt a spark of excitement in her heart She chose a song that reflected her emotional journey and practised it over and over again. The lyrics spoke to her heart, allowing her to relive（回味）moments of joy, heartbreak and growth.
Finally came the day of the competition. With butterflies in her stomach. Emily could feel her heart pounding in her chest as she walked onto the stage. As the music began, Emily closed her eyes and let her voice flow out. She could hear the audience gasp（倒吸气)as she hi the high notes, and she felt a sense of connection with them that she had never experienced before.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
3, 写作提示；第一段可写出 Emily比养时的来现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。
As she sang, Emily's emotions poured out. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her. ______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
