Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 重点知识点、语法、阅读和话题写作讲解

个性化辅导学案
所学科目： 在读年级： 课程时长：
上课日期： 教师姓名： 班主任：
冀教版第一单元重点知识点、语法、阅读和话题写作
一、重点词汇和短语
1. trip n. 旅行，旅程
考点：trip 用作可数名词，意为“旅行”，通常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行，旅行方式不变，并且意味着旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。
考向：trip 常见短语：
a trip to... 一次去……的旅行
__________________ 去……旅行=take a trip=have a trip
eg： Have a good________!
旅途愉快！
May we ____________to Canada
我们可以去加拿大旅行吗
例题
我们上周去了云南旅游。
We ________________________________last week。
planning, trip, who, the, is（连词成句）
______________________________________.
2. lead v. 带领；指路
→led(过去式)
→leader n. 领导，向导
考点：lead v. 意为“______________”。
名词为_________，意为“领导；首领”。
eg：Mr. White leads us to visit the beautiful park.
怀特先生带领我们参观这个漂亮的公园。
考向：短语：__________ 意为“通往；导致”
eg： The path goes through the woods and _____ ______ the village.
这条小路穿过树林，通往那村庄。
例题
Excuse me. Can you _______ (带领) us ____ the park
3. chance n. 机会；运气→ take a chance to do sth.抓住机会做某事
考点：chance n. 意为“机会”，常用作可数名词。
考向：chance 常用搭配：
①have a chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会
②have no chance to do sth. 没有做某事的机会
③give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会
例题
I’m very glad to_______ _____ _______ to speak here.
我很高兴有机会在这里讲话。
We have______ ______ ______ visit the Great Wall.
我们没机会参观长城了。
Please ____ ______ ______ ______ to attend the meeting.
请给我参加这次会议的机会。
4. send v. 寄；送→sent(过去式)
考向一： 过去式_______
eg: I ________some photos _______ my pen pal yesterday.
我昨天给我的笔友寄了些照片。
考向二：send 后可接双宾语，“______________.”，______为直接宾语，_________为间接宾语。
send sb. sth.＝ send sth.to sb.意为“寄(送)给某人某物”。
eg：I want to _______ my mother a letter.
＝I want to _______a letter______ my mother.
我想给我的妈妈寄一封信。
考向三：当间接宾语sb.为代词时，需要用其宾格形式。
eg: I sent him an e mail.我给他发了一封邮件。
5.learn about 学习；了解
6.be made of意为“由……制成”。
eg：Books are made of paper.
书是由纸制成的。
考向：辨析be made of和be made from
be made of 指从所制成的物品中能看出原材料，即原材料只发生了物理变化。 The beautiful flowers are made of plastic. 这些美丽的花是由塑料制成的。
be made from 指从所制成的物品中看不出原材料，或者说是原材料发生了化学变化。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
例题
1.—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of
C. of; from D. of; of
2.What do you think of my shirt It_______ cotton.
A.is made in B.is made for
C.is made of D.is made by
7. exciting adj.使人激动的 (用来修饰物)
→excited adj.感到兴奋的 (用来修饰人)
考点1：【重点】exciting / k'sa t / adj. 使人激动的
eg：The news is exciting.
这个消息令人激动。
考向一:用法相似的单词还有： interested/interesting; surprised/surprising; amazed/amazing。
考向二:辨析：exciting 与excited
一语辨析：We all feel ______ about the ______ news.
我们都对这个令人激动的消息感到激动。
例题：
I’m _____ about the _____ football match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. excited; excited
8.along prep. 沿着……
→walk along 沿着……走
考点：along 是介词，意为“___________……”，常与go、walk、travel 等词连用，表示“沿着……走/ 旅行”。
考向：along the river 沿着河边 go along the street 沿着街走
eg：Please go ________this road, and you can see the shop on your left.
请沿着这条路走，你会在左侧看到那个商店。
I’d like to have a walk_________the river.
我想沿着河边走一走。
例题
I like to walk _______ the river bank after supper.
A.through B.across
C.along C.from
9.how far 与how long
① how far 问距离有多远。
② how long问时间多久、多长，此外还可以对物体的长度提问。
eg：How ______is it from here to the hospital
从这儿到医院有多远？
How______is your ruler
你的尺子多长？
例题：
1.You come to school early everyday. _______ is it from your home to school
A.How long B.How much
C.How many D.How far
2.—______ is it from your school to the bus stop
—It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
10.enough
考点：
① enough形容词修饰名词，放于名词前。
② enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，须置于形容词或副词后。
③ enough也可作代词，可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。
eg：We have _____ ______to drink.
我们有足够的牛奶喝。
This article is ______ ______ to write.
这篇文章够难写了。
He walks _______ ________.
他走得足够慢。
We have _______ _______ eat.
我们有足够的吃的。
例题
1.—We shouldn’t worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is _____ to look after .
A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself
C. enough old; her D. enough big; her
2.The dinning hall is _______ to hold 300 people.
A.enough big B.enough well
C.small enough D.big enough
3.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy isn’t _____ _______ to go to school.
11. arrive v. 到达，抵达
→arrive in 到达(大地点)
→arrive at 到达(小地点)
考:1：当arrive, get后跟副词home, here, there时， arrive后不加at或in, get后不加to。当“到达”后面没有任何地点时，只能用arrive。
例题
How long did it take you to ____ here.
A.arrive B.get to C.arrive to D.arrive at
考点2：辨析get，arrive和reach
词条 词性 短语 例句
到 达 get vi.不及物动词， 其后不能直接 跟表示地点的 名词，要加介 词，再跟宾语 get to＋地点 I often get to school at 7：30 a.m.我经常在早上七点半到校。
arrive in ＋大地点 He will arrive in Shanghai at 8 o’clock. 他将在八点到达上海。
arrive
arrive at ＋小地点 —When will you arrive 你将什么时候到？ —At three o’clock this afternoon. 今天下午3 点。
reach vt.及物动词， 其后直接加宾 语(表示地点的名词) reach＋地点 They will reach London on March 6. 他们将在3月6号到达伦敦。
例题
—When will Mr. Green _____ Beijing
—In a week.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
12. leave v. 动身；出发；离开
→left(过去式)→left(过去分词)
考点：leave for＋地点“前往某地”；leave＋地点＋for＋地点“离开某地去某地”。
eg：I left the school for my home.
我离开学校回我家。
知识拓展
① leave 作及物动词，意为“落下；遗忘”，常用于“leave ＋宾语＋地点”结构中。
eg：I’ve left my cellphone in the office.
我把我的手机忘在办公室里了。
②leave 作及物动词，还可表示“留下”。
eg： Did anyone leave me a note
有人给我留下便条了吗？
例题
1.Mr. Li had to leave Beijing _______ Japan because of business yesterday.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
2.你们什么时候动身去纽约？
When will you _____ _____ New York
13.special adj.特殊的；特别的
→specially adv.特别地；专门地
→especially adv. 尤其
例题
1.I do it _________ for you. (specially/especially)
2.I like all kinds of noodles,___________ Lanzhou noodles. (specially/especially)
3.What is so _________ about the ancient tower.(special/specially)
14.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
考向：其近义词为old 老的；旧的，反义词是modern 现代的
eg：__________ ancient tree
一棵古老的树
15：ring /r / v. 敲（钟）；打电话；按（铃）；鸣；响
eg：Listen! The bell is_________. It’s time for class.
听！铃响了。该上课了。
考向：常用短语：
ring sb. up＝give sb. a ring 给某人打电话；
16.enjoy v. 喜欢；享受……的乐趣
考向一：
enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式(*易错点)。其过去式及过去分词为 enjoyed，现在分词为enjoying。
eg：He _________ music on the radio.
他喜欢收音机里的音乐。
My brother enjoys__________storybooks.
我弟弟喜欢看故事书。
考向二：
enjoy ___________＝ have a good time玩得高兴
eg：I enjoy __________ at the party.
在聚会上我玩得很开心。
例题
The retired couple（夫妇）enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
17：dish /d / n. 盘，碟。
考点：常用复数形式dishes，其前常加the。
考向一：
do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
eg：I wash the dishes every day. 我每天都洗餐具。
考向二：
dish 作可数名词时，还意为“菜肴；一道菜”。
eg： John likes cold _________. 约翰喜欢凉菜。
例题
Can you answer the door, Jim I ______ the dishes.
—OK，Dad.
A.do B.will do
C.did D.am doing
18.【高频】have fun 玩得高兴
have fun相当于have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。其中fun 为不可数名词，意为“娱乐；乐趣”。
eg：You’ll be sure to have_______at the party tonight.
在今晚的聚会上你一定会玩得开心。
知识拓展:
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心，其中in 可以省略。
eg：Children always have great fun (in)__________ Disneyland Park.
孩子们参观迪士尼乐园总是玩得很开心。
例题
We have fun ____ football at the playground.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
19.move v. 移动；搬动
考点：常用短语：
move in 搬入； move to( sp.)搬到（某地）； move out 搬出，搬走。
eg： Give me a place to stand and I will_______ the earth.
给我一个支点，我会搬动地球。
The Smiths will______ _______ Beijing next month.
史密斯一家下个月将要搬到北京。
例题
Tom’s family _______(move) to China next month.
20.tour n. &v.旅游；游行
考点：take a tour around= go on a visit to = visit
例题
1.Would you like to take a tour around Sanya
Would you like to __________________ Sanya (填写词组或短语改为同义句)
2.Every year we take a t_______ around New York.
21.climb v. 攀登；爬
考点：常用短语：
climb up 向上爬； climb down 向下爬。
eg：The cat is ______ ______ the tree.
那只猫正在往树上爬。
My mother told me to_______ _______ the tree carefully.
我妈妈让我爬下树时小心点儿。
22.group n. 群；组；团体
考点：集体名词。强调整体时，视为单数；强调成员时，视为复数。
考向一:
a group of 一群；一组
eg：A group of girls are singing now.
一群女孩现在正在唱歌。
例题
1.The group ________ discussing the math problem.(be)
2.One member of the group ________ listening carefully.(be)
3.group, students, a, are, of, drawing(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
23.cross v. 横跨；横穿
→crossing n. 十字路口；交叉路口
ross /kr s/v.横跨；横穿,等于go across
考向：辨析cross和across
eg：When you___________ the road, look carefully.
当你过马路时，仔细看。
Don’t ______ _____ the road when the traffic is busy.
当交通繁忙时，不要横穿马路。
例题
1.—Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. along
2.This way of ________ the road is dangerous. You must wait for the green light on.
A.going B.walking C.crossing D.go across
24.go for a walk 散步
考点：go for a walk 意为“去散步”=take a walk= go for walks
考向：类似的短语有：
go for a drive 开车兜风 go for a swim去游泳
eg： Danny ______ ______ a walk every day. 丹尼每天去散步。
Let’s go for _______ _______ 咱们开车去兜兜风吧。
25.take a picture/pictures 照相
take a picture 照相
考向：take a picture中picture也可用 photo替换。若表示“给……照相”，则用take a picture/photo of 或 take pictures/photos of。
eg：Can you take a photo/picture of the park for me
你能给我拍张那个公园的照片吗？
Can we take a photo/picture with you, please
请问我们能和您拍张照片吗？
例题
Li Ming asks a girl _____ a photo _____ him.
A. to take; of B. to take; to
C. take; of D. take; with
26.another adj.&pron. 另外的；又一；另一个
考点1： another/ 'n /adj.另外的；又一；pron.另一个
考向:辨析another和the other
another泛指“又一个；另外的” Saying is one thing and doing is another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。
the other＋单数名词，指“两个中的另一个”， 常用结构“one...the other...” Mr. Smith has two daughters. One is a doctor，and the other is a nurse.史密斯先生有两个女儿。一个是医生，另一个是护士。
例题
1.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for________ .
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
2.Do you know any _______ people here.
No.I’m new here.
A.A. another B. the other C.others D.other one
27. main adj.主要的
→mainly adv.主要地
考点：main 作形容词，意为“主要的”，其副词形式为mainly 主要地。
eg：It’s the ______ street in the city and it’s very busy.
它是城市的主干道，它很拥挤。
例题
This article ________ talks about British people.(main)
28.fall v. 落下，跌倒 →fell(过去式)→fallen (过去分词)
29.amazing adj.惊奇的；惊人的
考点：amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；惊人的
eg：She has amazing skills.
她有着令人惊奇的技能。
知识拓展：
一般来说，ing 式的形容词用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；ed 式的形容词用来形容“人”的感受，意为“感到……的”。
例题
Look at the ________ (amaze)picture. I am so _______ at it(amaze).
30.be famous as 作为……而出名
向：辨析be famous for和be famous as
be famous for 因为…… 而出名； 以……而著名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。 Jay Chou is famous for singing songs. 周杰伦因唱歌而出名。
be famous as 作为…… 而出名 Hangzhou is famous as a travel city. 杭州作为一座旅游城市而出名。 Jay Chou is famous as a singer. 周杰伦作为歌手而出名。
注意：as，for是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
例题
1.Jackie Chan is famous ______ a movie star.
A. to B. about C. as D. for
2.Beijing Zoo is famous ________ the large group of animals.
A. to B. about C. as D. for
31.believe/b 'li v/v.相信
考向一：
believe作及物动词，意为“相信”，其后既可接名词、代词作宾语，也可以接that引导的宾语从句。
eg: I ________ that our dream will come true.
我相信我们的梦想会实现。
考向二：
believe sb.相信某人，believe in sth./sb.信仰，信赖，信任某事/某人
eg: I _________him.我相信他。
I ________ what he said.我相信他所说的话。
一语辨异：I ______ what he said, but I can’t _______ him.我相信他所说的话，但我不能信任他。
知识拓展：当believe后跟宾语从句时，其否定结构应在believe上，即否定前移，“否定在主句，翻译在从句”。
　eg: I believe he can swim.我相信他会游泳。
I don’t believe he can swim.
我相信他不会游泳。
例题
1.He always lies, so we can’t ____ him.
A. believe B. suggest C. sound D. hear
2.________ or not, we lost our way.
不管信不信，我们都迷路了。
31.on one' away to 在某人去……的路上
考点： on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
考向：on one’s way to 后接there，here，home等地点副词时，要省去介词to。
eg：____ _____ _____ _____the cinema, Zhang Yu helped an old grandma.
张宇在她去电影院的路上帮助了一位老奶奶。
例子
I enjoy talking with my classmates ____ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
32. fall off 跌落
考向一：fall-fell-fallen
考向二：fall 为不及物动词。fall off 意为“跌落；质量下降；数量减少”，为固定短语。
eg：Be careful, or you will _______ _______your bike.
小心点，否则你会从自行车上掉下来。
考向三:
fall behind 落在……后面
fall down 摔倒；倒下
fall down from = fall off
eg：He ____ _______ his horse and broke his leg.
他从马上跌下来，摔了他的腿。
同义句为He _____ _______ _______ the tree.
例题
Jim _____ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fell off B. fell over
C. fell down D. fell into
33. last adj.最后的；上一个
→at last最后
考点：last/lɑ st/adj.最后的；上一个，反义词是first。
当动词讲，意为“持续”
eg: This is our _______lesson.
这是我们的最后一课。
_________ week, they went to Shanghai.
上周，他们去了上海。
考向一：
last adv.最后地
eg: In England, the family name comes last.
在英国，姓放在最后。
考向二：
last v.持续，延续
last当做持续时是及物动词，直接加时间；也可以使用last for，后接时间
eg. A class lasts 40 minutes.= A class _____ ______ 40 minutes.
eg: How long will the hazy weather ________
霾天气将会持续多久？
例题
1.This is my l_______ day in Lanzhou. I want to buy some gifts for my family.
2.Our government built a new cinema ________.
A.next year B.last year C.next month D.now
3.—How long does the meeting ________
—For two hours.
考向三：
常用短语：last year/week/month去年/上周/上个月，at last最终。
at last = in the end=at the end of .....
例题
She got what she want(她所想要的) __________(at last/at the end )
A story often has a happy ending __________ (in the end/at the end)
Luckily, nobody was hurt ____________ of the battle(争斗).
34.hold v. 举行；拿着
→held (过去式)→held(过去分词)
考点：hold 是动词，意为“举行，举办；拿着”，其过去式为held。
考向：常用搭配: hold a meeting举行会议；hold a party 举办派对
hold on 等一下，坚持一下，别挂断（打电话用语）。
eg：Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.
我们学校下周要举办运动会。
例题
1.Beijing _______ (hold) the 9th China(Beijing) International Garden Expo in 2013.
2.My school _______(举行) a sports meeting every year.
35. thousand num.千(具体数字不变复数)
→thousands of 数以千计的
考向一：当hundred， thousand等数词前面有具体数字时，其本身不加-s。
eg：There are twelve hundred students in our school.
我们学校有一千两百名学生。
考向二：hundred， thousand等数词表示不确切数目时，它们需加-s。以“复数形式＋ of”构成固定搭配。
eg： Every year thousands of visitors go to the Great Wall.
每年成千上万的游客去长城。
知识拓展：
hundreds of 成百上千的； thousands of 成千上万的；
millions of 数百万的；billions of 数十亿的。
例题
1.Every year, _____ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
2.We gave away _____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
36. few adj.少数的；很少的
考点：a few 一些
考向：辨析few, a few, little和a little
a few 后接可数名词，“一些，几个”表示肯定。 I have a few good friends. I feel happy. 我有几个好朋友。我感到 高兴。
little 后接不可数名词，“一点儿，几乎没有”，表示否定。 John had little food this morning, so he is very hungry now.约翰今天早上几乎没吃食物，所以他现在很饿。
a little 后接不可数名词，“一点儿，一些”，表示肯定。 Could you please give me a little water I’m very thirsty. 请你给我点儿水可以吗？我很渴。
例题
1.The physics problem is too hard, so ______ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2.We have ______ food in the fridge. Shall we go and buy some
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
37.look for 寻找
考向一：look 的相关短语：
look out 小心 look at 看
look up查找（字典） look after 照顾
考向二：look for 和find 的区别
look for 强调过程性的“寻找”；find则强调结果性的“找到”
eg：She is looking for her pen.
她正在找她的钢笔。
She ______ her pen at last.
备注：find out 强调(通过刻意努力)发现，找出，查明
例题
1.The volunteers _______ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
2.—Could you help me to _______ when the train leaves
—Sure, Mr. Green. Wait for a moment, please.
A.get out B.find out C.take out D.look out
3.—What are you doing these days
—I’m _______ a job. But I can’t ______ it anywhere.
A.finding;look for B.looking for; find
C.finding;find D.looking for;look for
4.It’s hard _____ a job in big cities.
A.to find B.to look for
C.look for D.find out
38.else adv. & adj. 其他的；别的
考向一： else常置于-thing，-one，-body等复合代词或what，who，where， when等疑问代词或副词之后。
eg：Would you like something else
你还要点儿别的吗？
Where else do you want to go
你想去别的什么地方吗？
考向二：else 和other的异同点
What else= What other things
例题
1.—Jim is the fattest in his family.
—Yes, he is fatter than _____ in his family.
A. else anyone B. other students
C. anyone else D. students
2.______ will buy this kind of computer
A.Who else B.What else
C.Else who D.Else what
词汇练习
Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。
1.学习关于_________ 2.a good chance_____________
3.丝绸之路__________ 4.be made of ____________
5.一则好消息___________ 6.leave for ___________
7.名胜古迹________________ 8.take a photo__________
9.go for a walk __________ 10.因……出名____________
II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1. I want to go on a t_______ to Beijing.
2. Her scarf is made of s______. It feels soft.
3. That’s a good c_______ for you.
4. He will s______ a birthday present to his teacher.
5. Tomorrow we’ll buy something s____________ for Tom’s father.
6. —Would you like a______ cup of tea, Lily
—No，thanks.
7. It’s not safe to c_______ the road now.
8. They’ll a________ here in three hours.
9. There is no e_________ room to put the books.
10.When are you l________ for Guangzhou
III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The teacher wants me________(run) fast.
2. The _______(one) trip will be Shanghai.
3. May I________(ask) some questions
4. We’re ___________(go) on a trip tomorrow.
5. There are about nine ________(thousand) people in the Birds Nest.
6. They _______(eat) lots of delicious food and watched TV.
7. He always tells lies，so nobody _______(believe) him.
8. What about _______(go) out for a walk
IV. 用few. a few, little或a little填空。
1. There’s still ________ water in the bottle.
2. The old man has ________ money with him, only five yuan.
3. My father is a man with ________ words. He is always very quiet.
4. ________ of us go to Shanghai every year. Now we’re talking about it.
5. There is ______ time left, I must go.
6. At midnight there are _______ people in the street. Most of them are asleep.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。
1.learn about 2.一个好机会 3.the Silk Road 4.由……制成
5. a piece of good news 6. 离开去某地 7.places of interest 8.拍照
9.去散步 10.be famous for
II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1.trip 2.silk 3.chance 4.send 5.special
6.another 7.cross 8.arrive 9.enough 10.leaving
III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. to run 2.first 3.ask 4.going
5.thousand 6.ate 7.believes 8.going
IV. 用few. a few, little或a little填空。
1. a little 2.a little 3.few 4.a few 5.little 6.few
二.重点语法
一般将来时中will的用法
1．用法
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或对将来的预测时，常用“will＋动词原形”结构。“will＋动词原形”常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。
2．句式结构
肯定句： 主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他．
否定句： 主语＋will＋not＋动词原形＋其他．
一般疑问句： Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语＋will.
否定回答： No, 主语＋will＋not./No，主语＋won't.
语法练习
I.单项选择
( )1.There ________ a sports meet in our school next week.
A．is B．will have
C．are D．will be
( )2.—Have you watched the new movie, Joe
—No, I ________ it with my sister this evening.
A．watch B．are watching
C．watched D．will watch
( )3.We are going on holiday in the ________ week of July.
A．two B．twice
C．second D．too
( )4.She ________ be slow, but at least(至少) she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A．needn't B．may
C．can't D．shall
( )5.It's my daughter's birthday today. She's ________ years old.
A．eighteen B．eighteenth
C．the eighteen D. the eighteenth
( )6.He has ________ QQ friends.
A．forty eight B．fortietheight
C．fortyeight D．fortyeighth
( )7.—We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing!
A．went B．go
C．have gone D．will go
( )8.My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A．fifth; three B．fifth; third
C．five; three D．five; third
三、完型和阅读
It's Saturday today. Maria wants to go on a________(41)to a city. The city isn't________(42)from her home. She goes to the city________(43)her good friend Ann________(44)train. They get on the train at 6：00 in the morning. How happy they________(45)！They ________(46)out of the window and________(47)many things，such as buildings，farms，trees and rivers. Then the________(48)children play cards on the train. They have a________(49)time. At 9 o'clock in the morning，they (50)the city.
41．A. trip 　　B．way 　C．road 　 　 D．street
42．A. near to B．away C．nearly D．far
43．A. and B．to C．with D．for
44．A. on B．by C．in D．take
45．A. be B．is C．are D．am
46．A. look B．see C．look at D．look for
47．A. look up B．see C．look after D．look
48．A. one B．these C．two D．those
49．A. bad B．good C．OK D．right
50．A. get B．go C．arrive in D．leave
It's seven o'clock on the morning of October 2nd.The Greens are going to Qingdao. It is near the sea.
“Can we have breakfast now ” asks Gina. “No,” says her mother. “We must leave now. We will have breakfast when we get to the seaside.” “I am ready,” Gina says.
The family go into the car. Dad drives. In the front of the car is Mike. He is fourteen. He doesn't like to talk. He just listens to music. In the back of the car are Gina, Gina's mother and Ellen. Gina is nine and Ellen is three.
Dad drives very fast. “You're driving too fast,” says Mum.
Dad laughs and drives slowly. There aren't many cars. They arrive in Qingdao at nine o'clock. It is a sunny day, and the sea is very blue.
“There's a restaurant,” says Gina. “May I have breakfast there ”
“Yes,” says Mum. They go into the restaurant and have a big breakfast.
“Oh, I am full,” says Gina. “How can I swim ”
“Easy,” says Mike. He runs to the sea. Gina follows him happily.
阅读文章，并按要求完成下题。
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出文章主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. ________doesn't like to talk.
2. The Greens go to Qingdao ________.
3. Where does Gina sit
________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________
四、主题写作
话题分析
本单元的话题是旅游，主要涉及旅行计划、旅行经历以及景点介绍等内容，要求学生能围绕这个话题编写简短的对话或语段。
常用表达
词汇： trip; lead; exciting; kilometre; arrive; leave; enjoy; tour; guide; move; cross; wide; main; safe; last; amazing
短语： go on a trip to; take a bus/train/plane to; take pictures/photos; arrive in/at; go for a walk; have a lot of fun; on one's way to
句型：
1．We will have a trip to…
我们将去……旅行。
2．It's about…away from…
它距离……大约……
3．It takes sb some time to do…
做……花费某人一些时间。
遣词造句
1．他们可以乘火车去那儿。
They can go there ________ ________．
＝They can ________ ________ ________ there.
2．我们将在晚上六点到达北京。
We will ________ ________ Beijing at six in the evening.
3．我们会玩得很开心！
We will ________ ________ ________ ________！
＝We will________ ________！
典型例题
假如下周末你将和朋友一起去泰山旅游。请根据下面的提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
提示：1.周六从石家庄乘火车出发，当天下午到达泰山；
2．在泰山要做的事——爬山、看树、赏花；
3．周日下午乘火车返回石家庄。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
写作思路
这是一篇有关旅游的英语小作文，根据时间确定时态应该用一般将来时。
首先，开篇点题。(Next weekend, I will go on a trip to Mount Tai with my friends.)
其次，描写在泰山的活动。(And we plan to climb up the mountain.)
最后，描写自己的旅行期待。(I can't wait to start our trip now.)