第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
高二英语
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
注意事项：
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答
6.What are the speakers talking about
题卡上填写清楚。
A.Unemployment.
B.Future ways of working.C.At-home activities.
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
7.What does the woman like doing at home
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
A.Sending friends emails.B.Calling her friends.
C.Watching TV.
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What can we know from the text
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
A.The fire alarm went out of order.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
B.The man didn't eat his sandwich at noon
答案转涂到答题卡上。
C.The students all missed their classes.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
9.Who might the woman be
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
A.The man's classmate.B.The man's teacher.
C.The man's mother.
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
段对话仅读一遍。
10.Who was ill last week
1.What did the woman do last night
A.Mr Hudson.
B.Mr Hudson's mother.
C.Mr Hudson's son.
A.She saw a film.
11.What does the woman say about Mr Hudson
B.She did her homework.
A.He is a very good worker.
C.She went to Johnson's home.
B.He is a person who cares nothing.
2.What activity does the man like
C.He is a person who often gets angry.
A.Snowboarding.
B.Snowkiting.
C.Climbing.
12.What may be the reason for Mr Hudson's sadness
3.What does the man think of his driving test
A.His problem at work.
A.Excited.
B.Anxious.
C.Relieved.
B.His manager wants to fire him.
4.How does the woman usually eat carrots
C.His son has brought him some trouble.
A.She makes juice out of them.B.She eats them raw.
C.She cooks them.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
5.Why does Kendra need help
13.What is the woman doing when the man calls
A.She is a new student.
A.Cleaning the computer.
B.She missed some classes.
B.Building a new computer.
C.She always fails in science.
C.Placing an ad on the Internet.
高二英语WN·第1页（共12页）
高二英语WN·第2页（共12页）威宁县 2023~2024 学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 ABBCA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 ACAAC 16~20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 BABCC 26~30 DADBD 31~35 ADACC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 EDBAF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 DACAD 46~50 BBCDB 51~55 ADCAC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．recently 57．However/Nevertheless 58．lectures 59．informing 60．than
61．who/that 62．lucky 63．to hand 64．was put 65．owner
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Boys and girls，
I’m Li Hua．It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech with the theme of“What Makes a
Great Scientist？”
Everyone has an idol．Mine is Qian Xuesen，who is known as the father of China’s
aerospace．Personally，I think he was a pioneer who was determined to pursue his dreams．More
importantly，he was patriotic and served our country with effort and devotion．All of this makes him a
great scientist．
Undoubtedly，we，the successor of socialism should learn and pass on his scientific spirit as
well as his perseverance in the face of frustration．
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页）
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第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Every day after school，Antonio started his plan．Cold and hungry，Antonio wandered
around，searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another．To save more money，the
determined boy even decided to deliver papers in the early morning．Every coin he won went to
the soda tin，his treasured“bank”，and then all the tiredness disappeared magically．Each time he
passed by，the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile．Day by
day，his soda tin became heavier and heavier．Six weeks passed before he even knew it．Then
approached Christmas Eve．
The day finally came！Antonio stole into his room and cautiously took out the soda tin，
poured all the coins out and began to count．Five dollars and twenty cents！He counted it a
second time，and no mistake．His hard work eventually paid off！Holding the soda tin firmly，
Antonio rushed for the shop without a second’s delay．Wearing the beautiful brooch and
knowing the story behind it，Susan was too overjoyed to utter a word．She just threw her arms
tightly around her beloved son．“Merry Christmas，Mom”，the son announced proudly．“You
too．”the proud mother echoed．Well，no dream is out of reach for a willing heart．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed water well，”
可知，Gardaland 以水井为主题。故选 B。
22．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World
of Harry Potter．”和“Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and
Universal Studios Hollywood．”可知，如果你是魔幻电影的粉丝，Universal Studios
会是最好的选择。故选 A。
23．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Considered to be one of the top amusement parks in the
world，Gardaland is located in the Northeastern Italy and is an incredible journey for
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页）
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everyone．”，第三段的“This theme park has a world-class entertainment for all ages to
enjoy to the fullest．”以及第四段的“Happy Valley is one of the best amusement parks
around the world for kids and families．”可知，这三个主题公园适合各种年龄段的人。
故选 B。
B
24．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“When I want to take a chance at something，they remind
me it’s not a safe route to take．”“or trying an activity I may not succeed in will ruin my
chances at college admission”可知，当“我”想冒险时，他们会提醒“我”这条路
不安全；选择一门更……的课程或尝试一项“我”可能无法成功的活动，将会毁掉
“我”被大学录取的机会。从上下文可知，划线单词的意思应该是“苛刻的，具有
挑战性的”，故选 C。
25．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段学生的叙述及第三段第三、四句可知，重新振作起来
的能力是学生们必须自学的一项基本生活技能。失败的教训不能在教室里教授，必
须通过亲身经历和反思来获得，故选 C。
26．D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为，现实生活中，完美是不存在的，我们
应该允许年轻人失败。他面试的这个学生在生活学习和不断反思中学会了面对失
败。他认为这样的年轻人具备适应大学生活所需的技能，会不断茁壮成长，一定会
拥有美好的未来，故选 D。
27．A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者作为美国筛选最严格的学府之一的院长从不期望
完美，他认为失败是成长、学习、克服困难和继续前进的过程，要允许年轻人失败，
故选 A。
C
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality
education and a safe environment for its students．”可知，故选 D。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“These universities are affordable compared to other
universities in the world such as in the US，New Zealand and the UK where the cost of
education and living is very high．”和第四段的“The low rate of crimes and the peaceful
safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian
universities．”可知，故选 B。
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页）
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30．D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的“Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded
worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are
recognized globally and promise a bright future．”可知，故选 D。
31．A 推理判断题。本文主要说明了在加拿大留学的优势，应该来自报纸，故选 A。
D
32．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，根据鸟类专家的说法，这是由迁徙条件、
雨水、展厅的暗沉的灯光和有成排窗户的墙壁等因素共同作用的结果。鸣禽死亡是
外界的因素相互作用造成的，故选 D。
33．A 细节理解题。由第二段可知，来自建筑物的强光既吸引鸟儿，也迷惑它们，导致它
们撞到窗户，或者在灯光周围飞来飞去，直到它们精疲力竭而死—这种现象被称
为致命的光吸引。故选 A。
34．C 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了简单的补救措施会降低鸟类的死亡危险，Anna
Pidgeon 又补充了一些措施，说明她对补救措施持支持和赞同态度，故选 C。
35．C 写作意图题。文章介绍了芝加哥湖滨展览中心发现大量鸟类死亡的事件，以及导致
鸟类死亡的原因，强调了建筑物的窗户和明亮的灯光对夜晚迁徙鸟类的威胁。其目
的是让人们关注迁徙鸟类在城市中面临的死亡风险以及如何减少这些风险，故选 C。
第二节
36．E 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“Keep eye contact when someone is talking．”可知，
故选 E。
37．D 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“Uncross your arms and legs．”可知，故选 D。
38．B 考查上下文联系。根据下文中“Thus，you’ll look more open to hearing others’
thoughts．”可知，故选 B。
39．A 考查主旨大意。根据下文中“Sitting behind a desk creates another obstacle that could
make the person you’re talking to put his or her own walls up．”可知，故选 A。
40．F 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“What’s more，taking notes makes the other person feel
uncomfortable．”可知，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群“刻薄女孩”将她排除在派对之外，辱骂她，甚至
对她进行人身攻击（attack）。故选 D。
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页）
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42．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们告诉她，她很丑（ugly），永远不会有朋友。
故选 A。
43．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉曾经是一个喜欢上学的孩子，但她现在害怕
（scared）上学。故选 C。
44．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：焦虑（anxiety）变得如此严重，她不得不住院治疗。可
知选 A。
45．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈称之为“我们生命中最黑暗的时期（period）”。
故选 D。
46．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中“with a group of close friends and many after-school
activities”可知她很开心。故选 B。
47．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未忘记八年级那黑暗的一年，她讨厌（hates）其
他孩子经历她所经历过的一切。故选 B。
48．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未忘记八年级那黑暗的一年，她讨厌其他孩子经
历（going through）她所经历过的一切。故选 C。
49．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，娜塔莉想出了（came up with）一个主意，让学生
们可以自由判断地找到午餐伙伴，而不用害怕被拒绝。故选 D。
50．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，娜塔莉想出了一个主意，让学生们可以自由判断
地找到午餐伙伴，而不用害怕（fear）被拒绝。故选 B。
51．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开发了（developed）一款名为“与我们坐在一起”的
应用程序，学生们可以在该应用程序中注册为“大使”，并发帖表明他们的午餐桌
上有空位。故选 A。
52．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在报名成为大使时，学生们承诺（make a promise），无
论谁来和他们坐在一起，他们都会很友善，很欢迎。故选 D。
53．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方坐的学生可以查看应用程序，找到大使的桌子，
就知道他们被欢迎加入（join）。故选 C。
54．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的要求似乎没有那么高，但它开始改变（change）学
生们对彼此的看法。故选 A。
55．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对他们对待彼此的方式产生了巨大的（huge）影响。
故选 C。
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页）
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第二节
56．recently 考查副词。根据下文中的动词短语“been making headlines”可知，填副词形式，
故填 recently。
57．However/Nevertheless 考查连词。根据下文中的“this time it is not for a new scientific
breakthrough，but for a handwritten note he gave a messenger 95 years ago”可知是转折关系，
并且用逗号隔开，故填 However/Nevertheless。
58．lectures 考查名词的单复数。根据上文中 a series of 可知填名词复数，故填 lectures。
59．informing 考查动名词。informing him…作 telegram 的后置定语，且二者构成主动关系，
故填 informing。
60．than 考查介词。根据上文中的“more”可知，故填 than。
61．who/that 考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，先行词为 messenger，为人，故填 who/that。
62．lucky 考查形容词。根据上文中的 are 可知填形容词作表语。故填 lucky。
63．to hand 考查动词不定式。decide to do 为固定用法，意为：决定做某事。故填 to hand。
64．was put 考查被动语态。“The note”与“put up for auction”之间构成被动关系，且在句
中作谓语，故填 was put。
65．owner 考查名词。根据上文中的冠词 the 可知填名词形式，故填 owner。
听力原文
Text 1
M：I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night．Was the movie as good as you
expected？
W：I’d rather I had done my housework at home．
Text 2
W：What type of exercising are you interested in？
M：I like snowkiting very much．
W：Really？What’s that？
M：It’s like snowboarding，you know，going down a mountain on a board，but you have a kite
attached to，so you go even faster．
Text 3
W：Nicholas，I finally got my driver’s license．I can’t wait to buy my own car．
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页）
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M：Wow！Congratulations！I’m a little worried that I will fail my driving test next month．
W：Take it easy！I believe you can do it well．
Text 4
W：Do you like eating carrots？
M：Yes！They’re one of my favorite vegetables．I love eating them raw，and I often make carrot juice
in the morning．What about you？
W：I enjoy eating carrots too．But I normally cook them．
Text 5
M：Hi，Kendra．I’m Tony，Student President of Class 4．Mr. Jones told me to help you on your
first day here．Ready for science class？
W：Yeah．It’s nice of you to help me．I’m a little lost．Who’s our teacher？
M：It’s Ms. Green．And our class is right here．
Text 6
W：Work？In the future？Well，I think as companies get more computerized，they’re finding ways
of using fewer workers．
M：Yeah．And more and more people will be working at home because of computers．
W：Wow，I’d really love that．Can you imagine spending most of your work week in the comfort of
your own home？
M：Personally，I would have freer timetable and get much more done．And with emails and phone
calls you can still keep in touch with everyone you need to．
W：Well，I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn on the TV!
Text 7
W：You’re hungry，aren’t you？
M：How can you tell？
W：You have that look on your face like you’re about to get mad for no reason．
M：Yeah，it’s easy to lose your temper when you’re tired or hungry．
W：What happened to your sandwich？
M：It’s still in the refrigerator at school．I never got to eat it．
W：What happened？
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页）
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M：The fire alarm went off．We all had to go out of the building and wait for an hour．We didn’t
miss any classes because it was at noon，but we missed all of lunch．
W：Oh，no．Well，I made some cookies．Want one？
M：Of course．
Text 8
M：I think something is wrong with Mr Hudson．He’s not as cheerful as usual．
W：I don’t know what it could be．
M：I heard last week that his mother had been ill．I wonder if that’s the trouble．
W：I doubt that．Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better．
M：Maybe he has a problem here at work．
W：I don’t think that he has any problems with his job．It’s well-known that Mr Hudson is the best
worker among us．
M：Perhaps there is some trouble in his home．
W：Well．The headmaster phoned this morning．
M：That must be the problem．He’s worried about his son．
Text 9
M：Hi，Grace．It’s Roger here．I’m calling about the computer you have for sale on eBay．
W：Hi，Roger．Thanks for calling．I’m just cleaning it．How much did you want to spend？
M：My budget is around $500．
W：The computer is listed for $500，and I need at least $50 for the monitor．I can’t go any
lower than that．
M：I can do $525．Deal？It’s for my daughter．She really needs a computer for school．
W：I see．I can agree to $525．No problem．How about if we meet tomorrow？
M：Tomorrow，I have to take her to school，then soccer practice after that．How about Wednesday
morning at nine？
W：I can do Wednesday at ten in the morning．
M：OK，great．I will see you then．Please text your address to me at 555-6789．I didn’t see your
address in the ad．
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Text 10
Hello everyone！I’m very happy to be invited to this program today．I’d like to share with you
my impression of Paris．Actually，there’s something interesting to see in every corner of Paris：the
old buildings，neighborhoods，and the historical monuments．The weather’s been great too，cool and
dry．Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States．The most obvious thing
is that there is much more activity in the streets than in a typical US city．People gather together in
open markets，cafes，parks，and squares．Then，of course，there’s the food．Food seems to be more
important here．It’s beautifully shown in windows and markets．Everything is fresher and better
tasting than at home．I’ve gained five pounds since I arrived．There are a few things that bother me
though．I’m still having a hard time with the language．People speak very fast and it’s hard to get
them to repeat things．People，in general，are less warm here and it’s hard to make friends．I guess
that can be true in any big city in a new country，but the French do seem to be less friendly than the
people back home．
高二英语 WN 参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页）
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