2023 级高一上学期期末校际联考英语试题
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1—5 ABCAA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15ACCAB 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21—23 BDC 24—27 CCDB 28—31 AABD 32—35 DABA
36—40 BFGDE
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41—45 ADBCD 46—50 ABDCA 51—55 CBDAB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
56. is scheduled 57. impressive 58. personalities 59. Originally 60. to explore
评分标准：与答案形式不一致不得分，59 题首字母未大写不扣分。
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
总体评分标准：其它符合句意和提示要求且表达正确的翻译方式酌情给分；首字母未大写不扣分；抄写全
部句子不影响赋分。
61. Growing up / Brought up / Raised
评分标准：与答案形式不一致不得分。
62. With, leading / With, showing
评分标准：与答案形式不一致不得分。
63. in harmony with / harmoniously with
评分标准：与答案形式不一致不得分。
64. The more, the greater /The more, the bigger
评分标准：与答案形式不一致不得分。
65. around the corner / coming / drawing near / approaching
评分标准：与答案形式不一致不得分。
第四部分 写作（满分 35 分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 6 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
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二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第六档（13—15 分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用
能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第五档（10—12 分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（7—9 分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第三档（4—6 分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第二档（1—3 分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
第一档（0 分）
——未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、参考答案
Dear Terry,
Last week, an activity to embrace the Year of the Dragon was launched by our school, which turned out to be
a great success, I can’t wait to share the thrilling moment with you.
As scheduled, a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by our headmaster, after which, 100
teachers and students in total acted their vivid and breathtaking performances, the performers won loud applause
of the excited audience.
Not only this activity brought us great joy, but also released our pressure and provided a platform for student
to show their talents. What a meaningful activity！
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节（满分 20 分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 20 分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档
次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 80 的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档（18—20 分）
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第二档（15—17 分）
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（12—14 分）
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（9—11 分）
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第五档（6—8 分）
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第六档（1—5 分）
——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第七档（0分）
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
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三、参考答案
Before long, she reached the park. Roy was there. Bruno moved its tail from side to side, with a Frisbee in its
mouth. It wanted to play with Roy, but the kid just turned away. Not giving up, Bruno jumped on Roy and started
licking him all over. It led to a smile from the boy, but he was still upset. However, Bruno finally encouraged Roy
to play with it. And Roy laughed a lot. After Roy and Bruno played for a long time, Lily invited Roy to join her
and his grandma for food. Bruno remained by Roy’s side. Roy shared food with it. It was obvious that they liked
each other. “It’s been some time since I saw him laugh. Thank you,” Roy’s grandma said. Lily just replied with a
smile. Since then, Lily visited the park with Bruno every day, looking for Roy to play with Bruno.
答案解析（部分）
阅读理解
Passage A
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。
21. B 细节理解题。根据文章 The Lumen Prize for Digital Art 部分最后一句话可知该竞赛与科技有关。
22. D 细节理解题。 根据文章 World Illustration Awards 的“Prize”部分以及“Winners will win not only a cash
prize, but also a feature...and an invitation...”可得到答案。
23. C 细节理解题。根据文章 Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing 的“Requirements”部分可知，该比赛
仅面向美国艺术家，为国家级比赛，而其他三项比赛则面向全世界的艺术家。
Passage B
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。
她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知 Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机
狗粮和猫粮，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句和第四句话可知，Ava Dorsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放
弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。
26. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己
能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域
使该行业呈现多样性。
27. B 推理判断题。Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace
所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava
Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚
决果敢且富有创造力。
Passage C
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司 Below Farm 运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的
高端蘑菇。
28. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知 Below Farm 距阿布扎比市有 45 分钟的车程，位于阿布
扎比郊区。
29. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话可知 Weir 与 Liliana Slowinska 和 Wojciech Slowinski 共同开
办了 Below Farm，他是该公司的合伙人。
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30. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知现存的蘑菇种植技术不适应阿布扎比这样的高温地区。根据第五
段第一句和第二句可知 Below Farm 团队针对这个问题研发了新方案即用隔热材料来控制内室温度。
31. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Raj Dagstani 所说的话可知，他对 Below Farm 的蘑菇评价很高。
Passage D
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。
32. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句话可知在公共交通上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。
33. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后四句可知哲学家 Han 认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，
会扰乱我们的认知系统。
34. B 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了移动设备则使我们对事物只停留在表面，大量信息可能使其失去意
义，大脑会选择性地屏蔽信息，但被舍弃的内容却仍然留存于脑中，导致我们无法找到自己的关注点，从
而限制了我们注意力的持续时间。
35. A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，根据文章的主要内容可得知答
案。
完形填空
文章导读：本篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自闭症的 Anthony，出于对汽车模型的热爱，虽然身患疾
病，但敢于下定决心追逐自己的梦想的故事。
41. A 考查名词。Such is the case with sb. 某人的情况就是这样，自闭症患者通常通过不同于其他人的视角
来看待世界。安东尼就是这样，所以选 A。
42. D 考查形容词。安东尼对于汽车模型的收集是令人吃惊的，所以选 surprising。
43. B 考查动词。他对汽车模型的热爱不仅仅停留在此，所以选 B。
44. C 考查短语。have a knowledge of 精通。他几乎对每辆车都有所了解，所以选 C。
45. D 考查动词。给他一辆车，他就会告诉你汽车的品牌、型号和年份。
46. A 考查动词。她说她儿子对于汽车的热爱是从两岁开始的，所以选 began。
47. B 考查动词。6 岁时，他开始创作一系列摄影作品，所以选 creating。
48. D 考查动词。他的母亲开始在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示安东尼的非凡作品，所以选 show。
49. C 考查名词。with sb’s help, 在某人的帮助下。在妈妈的帮助下，安东尼推出了自己的产品线，包括书
籍、日历和摄影版画, 所以选 C。
50. A 考查短语。keep track of 跟上……的进展，跟踪。为了跟踪他的模型收藏，安东尼使用了 Excel 电子
表格，所以选 track。
51. C 考查介词。像许多的自闭症患者一样，所以选介词 like。
52. B 考查动词。他妈妈说他计划要把它们做成他一生的工作，所以选 plan to do 计划做某事。
53. D 考查动词。inspire 激励。他希望去激励有其他有特殊需要的人及家庭。
54. A 考查短语。set mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事。你可以下决心去做任何你想做的事情，所以选 mind。
55. B 考查名词。open a window 打开一扇窗。安东尼坚定的专注打开了一扇通向另一个世界的窗户。
附：听力原文
Text 1
M: Don’t forget your swimsuit for tomorrow, Lucy. The swimming class is on Wednesday, (1) remember
W: No swimming tomorrow, Dad. Our class is visiting the children’s home. We’re going to play with them.
M: Oh, that’s nice. It’s good to help those who are less fortunate.
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Text 2
M: I’m out of breath after walking up the stairs. I need to take up running again to get into shape.
W: I’d suggest you start running slowly first and then build it up to long-distance running or cycling. (2)
Text 3
M: Did you enjoy your trip to Florence
W: Yes, of course! I tried lots of delicious food. Also, I went to see Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus. (3) It seemed
much bigger than it’s on books.
M: Sounds interesting.
Text 4
W: Sorry I’m late home. Has my dinner gone cold (4) I had to help an old lady who fell on the street. I helped her
get home.
M: That was very thoughtful of you. Was she hurt
W: She was OK, but she dropped the vegetables she had bought.
Text 5
W: I’m sorry, sir. We closed half an hour ago.
M: It’s only 7:30 p.m. (5) Why do you close so early today I remember you usually close at 8:00.
W: It’s our one-year anniversary tomorrow, so we close early today to prepare for the big sale. You can come
tomorrow.
Text 6
M: Julie, (6) well done! I’m the proudest father in the world now! (6)
W: Oh, come on, Dad. It’s nothing, really.
M: Nothing You were chosen as Student of the Year. That’s a big honor!
W: Well, I’m glad you’re pleased. But I’m sure there are better students than me.
M: You don’t appreciate how good you are. The headmaster said you were kind, helpful and very popular.
W: I suppose I just tried my best.
M: Come on, dress yourself up. I’ll take you to your favorite restaurant to celebrate. (7)
W: Really Great! Thanks, Dad. (7)
Text 7 (第 8 题为总结题)
W: You work here at the gym, don’t you
M: Yes, how can I help you
W: I want to lose weight and get fit. What’s the best way to do that
M: If you’re not used to doing exercise, start slowly and gradually do more.
W: What should I start with
M: Maybe the running machine, perhaps for ten minutes. Then rest.
W: After that
M: The exercise bike for the same amount of time. Then each time you come, add an extra five minutes. I can help
you do a physical fitness test first. (9) Follow me this way, please.
Text 8 (第 10 题为推断题)
W: It’s such a good idea to open a charity shop here!
M: Exactly. This is a rich town. People are more likely to donate good quality things like some limited edition
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books and shoes.
W: Already, a lady has given us several designer dresses. (11) They look beautiful.
M: Fantastic! We can sell them and use the money to help the poor. (12) The more we get, the more people we can
help.
W: We will definitely get a good price for them. And if our business takes off, we may need more people to help
us.
M: My wife will be happy to help. (13)
W: That’s so nice. I can ask my sister to help when she’s free. We can make a great team! (13)
Text 9
M: Have you been following the news about the environment lately, Sarah (14)
W: Yes, I have. It’s really concerning to see all the damage that’s being done to the planet. (14)
M: I completely agree.
W: I’ve heard you are doing a school project on environmental protection. (15) Is there anything we can do
M: Well, there are a lot of small changes we can make in our daily lives. For example, using reusable bags, and
reducing our energy usage.
W: Good ideas. What about bigger changes to address global pollution (16)
M: Firstly, companies should not be allowed to put waste water into the sea. Secondly, governments need to offer
greater support to new energy development programs and carry out policies that encourage using clean energy.
(16)
W: Indeed. It’s important for everyone to be aware that their actions have an impact on the environment. (17) And
everyone should take steps to reduce their carbon footprint.
M: I agree.
W: We only have one planet. It’s up to all of us to take care of it for future generations.
Text 10 (第 18 题为推断题)
Everybody, gather round please, especially you, Jack. I noticed that Jack was heading for the door, because he
knows what I’m about to say. You see, Jack would prefer to silently get on with his work in the corner of the room.
But today is a special day for Jack. It is the last day of his 40-year working life. It’s time for him to put his feet up
and enjoy life with his lovely wife, Lisa. They’ve been married for an amazing 35 years. Now, let me tell you a
few things about Jack. I first got to meet him when I started as the managing director of this company 10 years
ago. (19) I quickly came to realize how important he is to us. He works very hard in a careful way to get the job
done. He makes sure any problems are solved before moving on to the next step. He has never asked for praise or
any extra rewards. Now, I want you all to head down to the company canteen. There will be drinks and food to
give Jack a proper send-off. (20)
7
{#{QQABCQiQggAIQAIAAQhCAwkoCAGQkBCCCIoGhAAEoAIAyBFABAA=}#}参照秘密级管理 ★ 启用前 试卷类型：A
2023 级高一上学期期末校际联合考试
英语试题2024.02
注意事项： 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lucy usually do on Wednesdays
A. Go swimming. B. Visit the children's home. C. Play with the children.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do first
A. Walk up the stairs. B. Take up slow running. C. Try cycling.
3. What did the woman do during the trip
A. She bought many books.
B. She went to visit an artist.
C. She tasted delicious food.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a market. C. On the street.
5. What time did the shop close today
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
高一英语试题第1 页 共 12页
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What does the man say about Julie
A. He is proud of her.
B. She is helpful.
C. She did her best.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to school. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Buy some clothes.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. How to ride a bike. B. How to run faster. C. How to get fit.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Buy an exercise bike.
B. Do a physical fitness test.
C. Help her start the running machine.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Business partners.
11. What have the speakers received
A. Some dresses. B. Some books. C. Some shoes.
12. How does the man plan to deal with the things they get
A. Give them to his sister.
B. Donate them to the poor.
C. Sell them for some money.
13. How many people will make a team according to the woman
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。
14. How does the woman feel about the news
A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Bored.
15. What is the man doing
A. Making a speech. B. Carrying out a project. C. Giving a news report.
高一英语试题 第2 页 共 12页
16. What is the man's solution to global pollution
A. Avoiding carbon footprint.
B. Increasing the use of clean energy.
C. Putting waste water into the sea.
17. What does the woman think is important
A. Support from governments.
B. School education for future generations.
C. Public awareness of their actions'effects.
听第10段材料, 回答第18 至 20题。
18. Why is the speaker making the speech
A. A manager is getting married.
B. A team is getting an award.
C. A co-worker is retiring.
19. When did the speaker first meet Jack
A.10 years ago. B.35 years ago. C.40 years ago.
20. What will happen next
A. Jack will have an interview. B. A party will be held. C. There will be a conference.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ready to show off your art to the world Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter
this year.
Watermedia Showcase
Prize:$2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize.
Entry Fee:$35.
Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media.Judged by the
editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners will have their work featured in the magazine.
高一英语试题 第3 页 共 12 页
The Lumen Prize for Digital Art
Prize:$4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund.
Entry Fee:$40.
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide.
This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, which provides new opportunities for
digital artists around the world. Categories(类别) include Still, Moving Image,XR,3D/Interactive and Artificial
Intelligence.
World Illustration Awards
Prize:A cash prize of $2,540 and more publicity opportunities.
Entry Fee:$37.
Requirements:Open to artists worldwide.
Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories. Winners will win not only a cash prize,
but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.
Strokes of Genius:The Best of Drawing
Prize:$2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize.
Entry Fee: $45.
Requirements: Open to artists in the United States.
The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums,including pencil,
charcpal and even some wet paint mediums. Winning entries(参赛作品) will be published in a special edition
publication, The Best of Drawing.
21. Which competition is related to technology
A. Watermedia Showcase. B. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.
C. World Illustration Awards. D. Strokes of Genius:The Best of Drawing.
22. What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have
A. To host the Awards Evening. B. To hold art exhibitions globally.
C. To sell their entries at high prices. D. To become known to the public.
23. How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others
A. It is free of charge. B. It awards the largest prize in amount.
C. It is a national competition. D. It has an age limit for participants.
高 一英语试题 第4 页 共 12页
B
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog
and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she
says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are
100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she
wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound
delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very
excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of
stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her
seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定
义 ) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep
trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has
learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with
asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also
like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s
something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this
industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others
who hope to lead the pet industry.”
24. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids.
C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers.
25. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
26. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals
A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
高一英语试题 第5 页 共 12 页
27. Which of the following best describes Ava
A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing.
C
Mushrooms(蘑菇) usually grow on dark, damp forest floors or fallen tree branches. Now a
company in Abu Dhabi has found a way to grow them in the middle of the desert.
Below Farm is producing special mushrooms. Co-founder Bronte Weir says the indoor
farm,about 45 minutes’ drive from downtown Abu Dhabi, is the first in the region to grow and
sell high-end mushrooms. Below Farm's offerings are better than imported mushrooms, she
says,because mushrooms lose their freshness quickly.
Weir co-founded the company in 2021, in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech
Slowinski. They mainly sell the mushrooms to restaurants and stores. Also, they sell mushrooms
directly to customers.
Weir says that existing indoor mushroom-growing technology, developed mainly in Europe and the
United States, isn't designed for Abu Dhabi's high daytime temperatures, which can top 40 degrees
Celsius in summer.
Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in developing a solution. The farm consists of four special
chambers(室) covered in a foot-deep layer of insulation(隔热材料) to help keep the space cool. “We
can create the right conditions for each type of mushroom,” says Weir.Maintaining higher air
pressure inside the rooms helps to protect the crops from Abu Dhabi's winds and dust.
Raj Dagstan , who runs a restaurant, is a fan of Below Farm.“The best-tasting pizza on the
menu is the mushroom,”says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried out Below
Farm's mushrooms. He now orders 20 kilograms of mushrooms a week from the company.According to
market intelligence experts, the global mushroom market grew by over 9% last year and continues
to expand, partly due to the popularity of plant-based diets.
28. Where does Below Far m probably lie
A. In uptown Abu Dhabi. B. In the center of Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep forest. D. In the grassland of the desert.
29. What does Bronte Weir do
A. A partner in Below Farm. B. A founder of Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager of a restaurant. D. A scientist in farming.
高一英语试题 第6 页 共 12页
30. What can we learn about the new indoor mushroom-growing technology
A. It provides fresh air inside the rooms.
B. It helps to keep the heat out of the chambers.
C. It offers a new way to keep mushrooms fresh.
D. It promotes the development of mushroom varieties.
31. What can be inferred from Raj Dagstani's words
A. Plant-based diets becomes more popular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The global mushroom market is promising.
D. The Below Farm's mushrooms are of high quality.
D
Smartphones and other digital devices control and consume our attention. This is true for young
people. On public transport, they are checking social media or playing an addictive game rather than
sleeping. Very few people are reading a book or having a conversation with fellow travelers.
Children today are digital natives. This means they have never known life without internet
access. They have been raised on clicks. They jump from content to content without a second thought.
In the words of the philosopher Han in his 2021 book Non-things, this kind of nonstop excitement
means that we quickly come to need a new exciter. We get used to seeing reality as a source of
exciters and surprises. We struggle to focus our attention on any one thing. This will disturb our
cognitive(认知) system.
Books can train the brain to deeply focus its attention on one task while mobile devices
encourage us to hang over the surface of things, but we do not fully grasp them. When we receive
information in large amounts, it stops being meaningful. When faced with a large amount of it, our
brains react by blocking the information. But the discarded content does not simply disappear from
our minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us from figuring out what we are interested in. It
limits our attention length.
Mobile phone addiction and the way young people learn are both directly connected to the
concept of mind wandering. Too much information input makes us switch off and lose attention.And
this can be damaging in the long term.
In order to recover attention, the brain needs to take a break. It needs to find time and space
where it can be free from constant noise. Adults can make the effort to find these much-needed
spaces to focus attention. Children, on the other hand, have not yet gained this. They run the risk
高一英语试题 第7 页 共 12页
of never recovering their attention spans. If we give children and teenagers access to digital devices
before they have developed these skills, their attention will be free to wander. It will then become
harder and harder for them to focus on a task for the necessary amount of time.
32. What is a common scene among the young on public transport
A. They are talking with each other. B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Most of them are absorbed in reading. D. They are lost in their phones.
33. What does Han think of too much clicking smartphones
A. It reduces our ability to focus.
B. It weakens our need for fun immediately.
C. It increases our interest in traditional media.
D. It enables us to see reality as a source of surprises.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Mobile devices help us to fully understand books.
B. Smartphone addiction stops us forming a lasting attention.
C. Being exposed to smartphone information blocks our brain.
D. The information we get will disappear soon from our minds.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A book review.
C. A biology textbook. D. A smartphone ad.
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your friends are a huge part of your life, and it's difficult to finally decide to stop hanging out with
them. Here are a few points on how to cut negative people from your life.
36 Take some time to think about the people you spend time with Do they tend to take
advantage of you in certain situations Do they usually drag you down Do they always complain about the
simplest of things Once you think about the questions above, you'll be able to see which of the people
in your life are negative.
Limit your communication with them, Do your best to limit communication with them. If you're
talking to them on social media, on a regular basis, try closing the notifications from them.Keep
yourself busy with your own work and goals, 37
高一英语试题 第8 页 共 12 页
Search for new friend circles. If you feel like your social circle is nothing but the negative
circle, try searching for a new circle 38 In fact, there are plenty of places online to find
positive people to talk to, and there are plenty of places to go and meet people in real life as well.
39 Our routines play a big part in whom we communicate with, and how we feel There are
plenty of situations where you could be faced with people who are negative: where you work, where you
spend your time on Friday and Saturday nights, who you live with and who you eat with. Depending on
your lifestyle and how your routine for the day is planned,there'll be situations other than the above.
Negative people are sometimes unavoidable 40 If however, people filled with negativity have
become close friends of yours, it won't do you any good. You ought to cut negative friends from your
surroundings.
A. Show your attitude to them.
B. Tell apart those who are negative.
C. Many of them are easy to get worried.
D. Change your daily life to avoid negativity.
E. You’ll come across them in life now and again.
F. This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them.
G. It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
People with autism(自闭症) generally see the world through a lens different from the rest of
the world Such is the 41 with Anthony Schmidt Anthony is driven by his love for cars
Anthony’s large collection of model cars is 42 , but his love for automobiles doesn’t
43there He also has a good 44 of nearly every car Show him a car, and he can 45 you the
car's make, model and year immediately.
Anthony lives with his mom, Ramona She says her son's car enthusiasm 46 when he was about
two years old By age 6, he'd begun 47 a photographing series of tableaux(画面)starring his model
cars Ramona started a page on a website to 48 Anthony's extraordinary works.
高一英语试题第9页 共 12页
With his mom's 49 , Anthony has gone on to launch his own product line that includes books, calendars
and photographic prints To keep 50 of his model collection, Anthony uses an Excel spreadsheet 51
many people with autism, organization and mathematics are intrinsic(固有的) to his worldview.
Anthony loves cars His mom says he 52 to make them his life's work He hopes to 53others
with special needs and their families You can set your 54 to whatever you want,”he explained.
Anthony’s determined focus opens a 55 to another world and another way of seeing altogether. And that
is a priceless gift for all of us.
41. A. case B. problem C. experiment D. trouble
42. A. challenging B. demanding C. annoying D. surprising
43. A. appear B. stop C. reduce D. change
44. A. look B. opinion C. knowledge D. impression
45. A. prove B. bring C. offer D. tell
46. A. began B. increased C. continued D. remained
47. A. checking B. creating C. enjoying D. describing
48. A. admire B. design C. improve D. show
49. A. promise B. courage C. help D. permission
50. A. track B. pace C. aware D. ahead
51. A. Including B. Considering C. Like D. Except
52. A. agrees B. plans C. learns D. remembers
53. A. employ B. contact C. teach D. inspire
54. A. mind B. decision C. time D. position
55. A. website B. window C. book D. collection
第二节(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
56 The meeting (schedule) for next Friday
57 His collection of paintings is the most (impress)
58 The children all have very different (personality)
59 (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to China
60 The great scientist’s speech inspired many young people (explore) nature
高一英语试题 第10页 共 12 页
第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题3分, 满分 15 分)
根据提示完成下列句子。
61. 我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
in England, with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both
countries.
62. 有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with 复合结构)
the boy the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village
63. 只有学会和自然和睦相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only we learn to live nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet
64. 我们对这种迷人的生物了解的越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存的可能性就越大。
we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive in the
natural world.
65. 新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
The new year is , so it is time for us to make plans to improve ourselves
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你校举办了“喜迎龙年”的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友 Terry 来信询问有关情况，请你
给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动内容;
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高一英语试题 第11页 共 12页·
Old Lily and her husband Jim would go to a local park with their lively and cheerful
dog,Bruno. The dog loved going there to play Frisbee(飞盘).
One summer month, the couple noticed a sad little boy appeared seemingly out of nowhere each
dusk(黄昏) to sit at the same spot in the park. The boy wore an oversized hat that always covered
his face. He always seemed quiet and sad. And he would appear just before dusk, sitting for some
time. As it got totally dark, an old lady would come for him, after which they’d leave the park
together.
After noticing the boy the seventh time, Lily's heart went out to him.“I wonder what his
story is,”Lily said that dusk, when watching that old lady lead the boy away again. The next
day,she secretly approached the boy and recognized him. She turned back and told Jim,“It’s the
boy always playing Frisbee with his father every day months ago. He got scared when Bruno tried to
catch his Frisbee.”“Oh, that kid. He was so scared that Bruno was running towards him,”Jim
laughed.”I wonder why he no longer plays with his father,”Lily added.
The following day in the park, she walked to the boy and the old lady who often led him away.
The boy recognized Lily and looked around for her dog.“It's okay. Bruno isn't with me today,”she
said. Then she asked the old lady why the boy was always sitting sad and lonely.
“I’m his grandma,”the lady replied.“His parents died in an accident. His name is
Roy.”“He used to be so happy, playing Frisbee with his father on that spot every dusk,”Lily
said,feeling sorry for him. The next day before dusk, Lily headed to the park with some pies and
her dog, wishing to entertain and comfort Roy by the food and especially her cheerful dog.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 100 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before long, she reached the park.
高一英语试题 第12页 共 12 页
