译林五下Unit 5 Helping our parents
必会语音
字母组合 ing 在单词中发/ /音:sing, cooking, eating ,bring, morning
必会词汇
四会单词
clean 擦,洗
cook烧,煮
busy 忙,忙碌
garden花园,果园
sweet 甜的
三会单词
pest 害虫
ladybird 瓢虫
*kettle 壶
parent 父或母
grow 种植
*wind 风
*blow 吹
'bring 帯来
短语
help our parents 帮助我们的父母
help him 帮助他
in the kitchen 在厨房里
wash the dishes 洗碗
make the bed 整理床铺
wash clothes 洗衣服
grow grapes 种葡萄
big and sweet 又大又甜
go away 走了,离开
to be continued 未完待续
watch the flowers growing 观赏花开
clean the car 洗车
have tea 喝茶
sweep the floor 扫地
eat. fruit 吃水果
clean the table 擦桌子
watch TV看电视
in his garden 在他的花园里
so sweet 如此甜
some pests on the grapes 葡萄上的一些害虫
cook breakfast 做早饭
do housework 做家务
核心句型
1. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸谷正在洗。
2. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。
3.- What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么?
- He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
4. Ben the dog is sleeping too.小狗本也正在睡党。
5. My mother is busy. 我的妈妈很忙。
6. - What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么?
- They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们正在客厅里吃水果。
7. In the morning, T like to sing and watch the flowers growing. 在早上,我喜欢唱歌和观赏花开。
8. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing.在晚上,我喜欢坐着听风吹过的声音。
9. They've all gone away. 他们都走了。
10. Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 博比在他的果园里种葡萄。
11. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。
12. There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。
13. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害虫走了,但是瓢虫没有。
必学语法
1.现在进行时:
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,基本结构为“be 动词十现在分词”,be 动词的形式要根据主语来确定。常见的提示现在进行时的时间状语有 now,at the moment 等;
具体时间提示有“It’s…o’'clock.”等。还有一些动词也可作为提示词,如look,listen 等。
(1)肯定句的句型结构:主语+be 动词+现在分词+其他.
例如:They are watching a film now. 他们现在正在看电影。
(2)否定句的句型结构:主语+be 动词+not+现在分词+其他.
例如:They aren't watching a film now.他们现在没有在看电影。
(3)特殊疑问句的句型结构:特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+现在分词(+其他)?
例如:What is Helen doing?海伦正在做什么?
2. 动词现在分词的构成:
(1)大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ing。例如:
sing-singing, do-doing, clean-cleaning, cook-cooking, eat-eating, help-helping,
wash-washing, watch-watching...
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。例如:
make- making, write writing, take-taking, skate-skating, have-having, ride-riding...
(3)以重读闭普节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing。例如:
swim-swimming, run-running, jog-jogging, sit-sitting, put—putting...
3. like doing sth & like to do sth:
like doing sth 表示某人的稳定爱好或经常性的动作,侧重已经存在或者存在过的情况。而like to do sth 表示某一次的行为,为临时性的动作,侧重将来的趋势。例如:
Mike likes playing football.迈克喜欢踢足球。
Mike likes to swim these days. 迈克这些天喜欢去游泳。
4. be busy:
be busy 的意思是“忙的”。可以接“with+名词”,也可以接(in+)动名词,表示“忙于 ”。例如:
I'm busy with my homework.我在忙于家庭作业。
I'm busy (in) doing my homework.我正在忙于做家庭作业。
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的发音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A. dentist B. king C. dish D. write
( ) 2. A. garden B. warm C.park D. art
( ) 3. A. dress B. drive C. dog D. drink
( ) 4. A. clean B. eat C. read D. bread
( ) 5. A. ship B. station C. shoe D. sheep
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Are you fish
—Yes, I am.
A.cook B.cooking C.cooker
( ) 2.Helen likes . She is now.
A.sing; singing B.singing; singing C.sings; sing
( ) 3.—What are you
—I am doing the housework.
A.do B.don’t C.doing
( ) 4.I am planting trees.
A.not B.no C.don’t
( ) 5.These grapes are sweet!
A.no B.to C.so
( ) 6.We often our parents at home.
A.helping B.helps C.help
( ) 7.—Does Ben grapes
—No, he doesn’t.
A.grows B.growing C.grow
( ) 8.—What are the doing
—They are reading books.
A.child B.children C.childrens
( ) 9. eat the food.
A.Do B.Not C.Don’t
( ) 10.—Are there any in the tree
—No, there aren’t.
A.pest B.pests C.pet
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Look, Mike is (擦桌子).
2.Oh, we have a (忙碌的) day.
3.It’s six o’clock now. My mother is (做晚饭).
4.Helen and Mike are (帮助他们的父母) at home.
5.My mother is (整理床铺) now.
四、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1.What are you doing
( ) 2.I am hungry.
( ) 3.Is he watching TV
( ) 4.Don’t clean the table.
( ) 5.What is Wang Bing doing
( ) 6.What does Mike do
( ) 7.Are you singing
( ) 8.What’s in the desk
( ) 9.What can you do
( ) 10.What do you like
A.There is some bread in the fridge.
B.No, he isn’t.
C.We are cleaning the library.
D.OK.
E.I like swimming.
F.Yes, I am.
G.He is playing football.
H.There are some books.
I.I can play the piano.
J.He is a student.
五、连词成句。
1.is mother your what doing ( )
2.am sweeping floor the I ( . )
3.father roon watching is in my TV the ( . )
4.in Bobby grapes graden his grows ( . )
5.grapes there the are pests some on ( . )
六、按要求改写句子。
1.We are going to the park. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—Are to the park
—No, .
2.She is making the bed. (改为否定句)
She making the bed.
3.He is drawing a picture. (对画线部分提问)
is drawing a picture
4.The students are growing grapes in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
are the students in the garden
5.Mike’s father works in a factory. (改为现在进行时)
Mike’s father in a factory.
一、
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
二、
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
三、
1.cleaning the table 2.busy 3.cooking dinner
4.helping their parents 5.making the bed
四、
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.G
6.J 7.F 8.H 9.I 10.E
五、
1. What is your mother doing
2. I am sweeping the floor.
3. My father is watching TV in the room.
4. Bobby grows grapes in his garden.
5. There are some pests on the grapes.
六、
1.you going; we aren’t 2.isn’t 3.Who
4.What; doing 5.is; working