人教版英语八年下册8单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一、这些短语的具体用法和例句:
1. on page 25:表示在第 25 页,例如:The important information is on page 25.(重要的信息在第 25 页。)
2. the back of the book:指书的背面,例如:There is a picture on the back of the book.(书的背面有一张图片。)
3. hurry up:意思是赶快、匆忙,例如:Hurry up, or we'll be late.(赶快,否则我们要迟到了。)
4. in two weeks:在两周之内,例如:The project will be finished in two weeks.(这个项目将在两周内完成。)
5. go out to sea:出海,例如:The fishermen go out to sea every day.(渔民们每天出海。)
6. an island full of treasures:一个满是宝藏的岛屿,例如:They found an island full of treasures in the ocean.(他们在海洋中发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。)
7. write about:写作关于……的内容,例如:She likes to write about her travels.(她喜欢写关于她的旅行。)
8. finish doing sth.:做完某事,例如:I need to finish writing my essay.(我需要写完我的论文。)
9. wait for another ship:等待另一艘船到来,例如:They are waiting for another ship to arrive.(他们正在等待另一艘船的到来。)
10. learn to do sth.:学会做某事,例如:I want to learn to play the guitar.(我想学弹吉他。)
11. grow fruits and vegetables:种水果和蔬菜,例如:They grow fruits and vegetables in their garden.(他们在他们的花园里种水果和蔬菜。)
12. a few weeks ago:几个星期前,例如:I saw him a few weeks ago.(我几个星期前见过他。)
13. the marks of another man’s feet:另一个人的脚印,例如:They saw the marks of another man’s feet on the beach.(他们在海滩上看到了另一个人的脚印。)
14. not long after that:不久之后,例如:Not long after that, they left the city.(不久之后,他们离开了这个城市。)
15. run towards sp.:跑向某地,例如:The dog ran towards the park.(狗跑向公园。)
16. use... to do sth.:用……来做某事,例如:We use wood to make furniture.(我们用木头做家具。)
17. signs left behind by someone:某人留下的标记,例如:They found signs left behind by the hikers.(他们发现了徒步者留下的标记。)
18. read the newspaper:看报,例如:My grandfather likes to read the newspaper in the morning.(我爷爷喜欢在早上看报。)
19. science fiction:科幻小说,例如:I love reading science fiction.(我喜欢读科幻小说。)
20. can’t wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事,例如:I can’t wait to see you again.(我迫不及待地想再次见到你。)
21. a good way to wake up:醒来的一个好办法,例如:Listening to music is a good way to wake up in the morning.(听音乐是早上醒来的一个好办法。)
22. number of people:人数,例如:The number of people in the room is 30.(房间里的人数是 30。)
23. used to do sth.:(过去)常常做某事,例如:I used to play basketball every day.(我过去常常每天打篮球。)
24. study abroad:在国外学习,例如:She wants to study abroad in the future.(她将来想在国外学习。)
25. make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,例如:The music made her dance.(音乐使她跳起舞来。)
e to realize:开始意识到,例如:I came to realize the importance of health.(我开始意识到健康的重要性。)
27. ever since then:自从那时起,例如:Ever since then, I have been a big fan of music.(自从那时起,我就成为了音乐的忠实粉丝。)
28. the southern states of America:美国的南部地区,例如:The climate in the southern states of America is usually warm.(美国南部地区的气候通常很温暖。)
29. belong to:属于,例如:This book belongs to me.(这本书属于我。)
30. be kind to each other:善待彼此,例如:We should be kind to each other and help one another.(我们应该善待彼此,互相帮助。)
31. trust one another:互相信任,例如:Trust one another and build a strong relationship.(互相信任,建立牢固的关系。)
32. the beauty of nature:大自然的美,例如:We should appreciate the beauty of nature.(我们应该欣赏大自然的美。)
33. have been to sp.:去过某地,例如:I have been to Beijing many times.(我去过北京很多次。)
34. do some research on sth.:对……做研究,例如:They are doing some research on the new technology.(他们正在对新技术进行一些研究。)
35. hope to do sth.:希望做某事,例如:I hope to travel around the world one day.(我希望有一天能环游世界。)
36. see sb. do/doing sth.:看到某人做某事,例如:I saw him cross the street.(我看到他过马路。)/I saw him playing basketball.(我看到他在打篮球。)
37. the first line in the song:歌曲的第一行,例如:The first line in the song is very catchy.(歌曲的第一行很吸引人。)
38. enjoy success in:享受……的成功,例如:He enjoys great success in his business.(他在生意上取得了巨大的成功。)
39. at the end of the day:傍晚的时候,例如:At the end of the day, we sat down to enjoy the beautiful sunset.(傍晚的时候,我们坐下来欣赏美丽的日落。)
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. I found the book ___ the back of the book.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. behind
解析:“on the back of the book”意为“在书的背面”,是固定搭配,故选 A。
2. We need to ___ or we'll be late.
A. hurry up
B. slow down
C. stay up
D. give up
解析:“hurry up”意为“赶快”,根据“or we'll be late”可知,此处需要“赶快”,故选 A。
3. My uncle will come back ___ two weeks.
A. in
B. after
C. for
D. during
解析:“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内”,常用于将来时,故选 A。
4. It's important for us ___ to do things by ourselves.
A. learn
B. learns
C. to learn
D. learning
解析:“It's important for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”,是固定句型,故选 C。
5. After he ___ writing the report, he handed it in.
A. finished
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. has finished
解析:“finish doing sth.”意为“做完某事”,根据“handed”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选 A。
6. The island is ___ treasures.
A. fill with
B. full of
C. filled of
D. full with
解析:“be full of”意为“充满……”,是固定短语,故选 B。
7. I like ___ stories about science.
A. write
B. wrote
C. writing
D. to writing
解析:“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,故选 C。
8. I saw him ___ the classroom just now.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
D. enters
解析:“see sb. do sth.”意为“看到某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程,故选 A。
9. We should ___ each other.
A. trust
B. trusts
C. trusting
D. to trust
解析:“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。
10. The number of students in our class ___ 45.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
解析:“the number of”意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,故选 A。
11. He ___ abroad for a few years, but now he lives in China.
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. is studying
解析:“used to do sth.”意为“(过去)常常做某事”,根据“but now”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选 B。
12. This is a good way ___ up in the morning.
A. to wake
B. wake
C. waking
D. waked
解析:“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一个好办法”,故选 A。
13. The book may ___ Tom. His name is on it.
A. belong to
B. belong
C. is belong to
D. is belonging to
解析:“belong to”意为“属于”,无进行时态和被动语态,故选 A。
14. We enjoyed ___ the beauty of nature last weekend.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. saw
解析:“enjoy doing sth.”意为“享受做某事”,故选 B。
15. I hope ___ the Great Wall next year.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. visit
D. visited
解析:“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”,故选 A。