石家庄一中西山学校 2023 级高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷
时间: 120 分钟 满分:150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about
A. Clothes. B. Tool. C. Food.
2. What time will the football match start
A. At 20: 25. B. At 21: 30. C. At 19: 00.
3. Where is the man going
A. To the bank. B. To the hotel. C. To Oxford Street.
4. Which of Mary’s arms was hurt
A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both.
5. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题
6. Where are the two speakers now
A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. In an office.
7. What did the man ask the girl to do
A. Take a breath. B. Go to another hospital. C. Get enough sleep.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 、9 题
8. What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice
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A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A football.
9. How much money do the two speakers have altogether
A. 20 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题
10. What does the woman suggest the man should do
A. Go to another place for a change.
B. Look for a better job.
C. Find a place in a university.
11. Why does the man like his present job
A. He likes digging gardens.
B. He can’t find another job.
C. He likes the high pay and fresh air.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man will do the digging forever.
B. The man will change his job.
C. The woman wants the man to go on with his job.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题
13. How long will the man’s summer holiday last
A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two months.
14. How long will the man stay in Rio
A. For several days. B. For a few weeks. C. For more than a week.
15.Where will the man meet his girlfriend
A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima.
16. How will the man travel from one place to another
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By car .
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题
17. How old was Mary going to be
A. Thirty. B. Twenty. C. Thirteen.
18. Who was helping with the party for Mary
A. Mrs White. B. Mary’s friends. C. Mrs. Green.
19. What did Mrs. Green buy for the party
A. Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
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B. Some food like cakes, bread and meat.
C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk.
20. When did the party begin
A. At three o’clock.
B. Before three o’clock.
C. After three o’clock.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The latest additions to its World Heritage list. The following are some of the recent
additions.
Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture(Russia)
The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the
15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the
11th century.
Babylon(Iraq)
The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO says the site “offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the
ancient world” .
Writing-on-stone(Canada)
Canada’s Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2, 000 years old. The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into “spectacular shapes” by erosion(侵蚀).
Paraty and Ilha Grande(Brazil)
The historic coastal town of Paraty and the island Ilha Grande are already popular
places for visitors to Brazil’s Rio de Janeiro state. Paraty was the final stop along the Gold
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Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a
huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now.
21. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov
A. Their designs came from the same school.
B. They are churches of 15th and 16th centuries.
C. They are a group of ancient schools.
D. Their paintings are about 2, 000 years old.
22. What can we learn from the Writing-on-stone monument
A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada.
B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors.
C. It reflects the culture of the natives.
D. It was formed by nature.
23. What may attract visitors to Paraty and Ilha Grande
A. Shipping activities. B. Coastal scenery.
C. Gold mining equipment. D. Rock carvings.
B
An amazing occurrence(事件) happened in South Africa when 31 elephants made a “Journey To Pay Their Respect” to their hero who had saved their lives and many other animals. Lawrence Anthony (1950-2012), a legend in South Africa and author of 3 books including the bestseller The Elephant Whisperer, bravely rescued wildlife and elephants all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003. On
March 7, 2012, Lawrence Anthony died.
Two days after his passing, the wild elephants showed up at his home led by two old female elephants. Separate wild groups arrived to say goodbye to their beloved man-friend. A total of 31 elephants had patiently walked over 12 miles to reach his South African House. Witnessing this sight, humans were obviously in awe ( 敬畏) because of not only the exact timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrence’s passing, but also because of
the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way.
Walking slowly — for days —they made their way in a one-by-one queue from their home in the wild bush to his house. Lawrence’s wife, Francoise, was especially touched, knowing that the elephants had not been to his house before that day for well over 3 years!
They knew where they were going and they seemed to know why they were going to
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Lawrence’s home. The elephants obviously wanted to pay their deep respects, honoring their human friend who had saved their lives — so much respect that they stayed for 2
days and 2 nights without eating anything.
After honoring Lawrence Anthony in the only way they could, then one morning,
they left, making their long journey back home.
24. When did the elephants appear at Lawrence Anthony’s house
A. On March 5, 2012. B. On March 7, 2012.
C. On March 9, 2012. D. On March 11, 2012.
25. Which of the following best describes the elephants in paragraph 3
A. Curious. B. Creative.
C. Intelligent. D. Powerful.
26. What makes Lawrence Anthony a legend
A. The bestseller The Elephant Whisperer.
B. The wild elephants ’ amazing behaviour.
C. His rescues of wildlife all over the world.
D. His special way of living with wild animals.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. An honorable legend. B. Along journey back home.
C. Well-organized wild elephants. D. The day they remembered.
C
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an
earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside right away. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel
or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and
anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during
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an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines
or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
28. What can we know about most earthquakes from the first paragraph
A.They can happen in regular cases.
B. They are too weak to hurt people.
C. They happen with warning and great losses.
D. Most are so powerful that people are seriously hurt.
29. What does the author suggest readers do while the earthquake is happening
A. Cover your eyes with a towel.
B. Quit a corner of the building.
C. Stay inside as long as possible.
D. Avoid running out of the building immediately.
30. What should you do while driving
A. Keep on driving.
B. Drive near bridges.
C. Stay near electric lines or trees.
D. Keep yourself in the car.
31. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To promote awareness of security. B. To solve earthquake matters.
C. To teach critical thinking skills. D. To compare different escape routes.
D
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort. These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you
should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12- 14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain
processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often
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related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds ( 品种) have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is
true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching
depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is
twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond.
Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they
appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slaw to awaken.
32. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A. Their sleeping time. B. Their body size.
C. Their daily experiences. D. Their health conditions.
33. What does the underlined word “distress” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Adventure. B. Power. C. Suffering. D. Thought.
34. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A.To avoid being bitten by the dog.
B.To ensure the dog enough sleep.
C.To make the dog getting shocked.
D.To escape being annoyed by the dog.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.How does dogs ’brain work
B.Why do dogs twitch in their sleep
C.Why do dogs dream at night
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D. How does dogs ’ twitch affect their sleep
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to repair them. 36
However, some can be saved.If you'd like to restart a long lost friendship, here is a
four-step plan.
37 Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message:“Our
friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands
between us ”This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation(和解). Set the
ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well.
Forgive as best you can.
It's tough to let go if you’ve been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge(报复)is
natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a bad cycle. How can
you stop this By forgiving 38 The problems that cause the breakdown of a
friendship are not one person’s responsibility. Keep this in mind, and you will be well on
your way to forgiveness.
Find out the problem.
Finding out what went wrong is important. Don’t pretend there is no problem. 39
If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end.
Rebuild respect.
The final step is to rebuild respect 40 Highlight those you like best about them.
Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do
this, then mutual(相互的) respect is almost certain.
A. Say sorry honestly.
B. It puts an end to all.
C. Make meaningful contact.
D. Get to the bottom of it together and move forward.
E. Some broken friendships may just remain that way.
F. If hurt, think about your friend's most admirable qualities.
G. Repaired relationships give us new ideas on our experiences.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
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第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin
Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo, it can be a real 41 . That’s because Martin is
blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的), meaning they have to well 42 every trip they take outside of their home. The 29-year-old parent 43 to let his lack of
sight stop him from 44 with his son and going exploring.
The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral(走红) after showing how they go out for the day, with the help of Martin’s guide dog Diesel. Martin says it was actually his wife who 45 him to take Leo out on walks. He 46 he initially (最 初) had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is 47 and spends
most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog.
He said, “Our favorite 48 include going for walks and 49 the ducks. Currently, on our bucket list(人生愿望清单)is to visit Disneyland but Leo is 50
interested in trains too, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”
Martin’s TikTok account(账号)has thousands of followers and has a range of 51 such as his walking with Diesel and Leo. He is using them to 52 other people
with visual impairment. He said, “I love 53 these videos and I get so many
amazing 54 . Many people praise me but I’m just a 55 dad getting on with
life.”
41. A. pleasure B. task C. challenge D. choice
42. A. make B. imagine C. plan D. enjoy
43. A. agrees B. attempts C. manages D. refuses
44. A. keeping up B. putting up C. getting through D. hanging out
45. A. allowed B. encouraged C. taught D. required
46. A. explained B. argued C. considered D. doubted
47. A. brave B. positive C. confident D. curious
48. A. actions B. games C. events D. activities
49. A. feeding B. saving C. catching D. raising
50. A. simply B. extremely C. softly D. hardly
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51. A. videos B. fans C. partners D. stories
52. A. advise B. change C. improve D. help
53. A. keeping B. playing C. selling D. sharing
54. A. comments B. chances C. suggestions D. abilities
55. A. anxious B. delightful C. responsible D. average
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014, Giray Fidan, 56. Turkish expert in Chinese language and history, translated The Art of War, 57. (write) by Sun Tzu over 25 centuries ago. The famous Chinese book on military(军事的) strategy 58. (sell) over 400,000 copies in the past nine years, 59. is widely considered a great
success.
Fidan believes that The Art of War reflects Chinese wisdom, 60. main argument is avoiding wars. A successful strategist(战略家) should avoid wars when
possible. The world is big enough for everyone, and we can have a peaceful way. The
Chinese 61. (classic) are precious and a shared heritage of humankind. The
Turkish readers are eager to understand Chinese way of thinking.
China's economic success in recent decades and its opening up have offered great opportunities to people across the globe to learn the Chinese language and culture. Not only in Turkiye, 62. there is a large interest in China all over the world, from Europe to the United States. Now Chinese 63. (learn) by many more
people because they think it is an important investment for their future.
Fidan's university has responded to the growing interest of Turkish youth in Chinese culture by 64. (offer) a Chinese language major for the first time this year. The class is " 100 percent full", says Fidan 65. (excited). "This shows how much interest there is in Turkiye toward learning Chinese, and discovering China's history
and culture."
第四部分 写作(共四节, 满分 40 分)
第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形 式。
66. If you are trapped in the elevator, please press the button ( 立即, 马上)
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67. It is well-known to us that rainforests are disappearing at an (惊人的) rate.
68. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural (栖息地).
69. As far as I know, Peter got (升职) for his great contribution to the company. 70. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands was beyond (描写). 71. I am glad to know that you have joined your school’s (书法) club.
72. Up to now enough food and water (递送) to the disaster-hit area.
73. Nearly everything in the city (毁坏) by the terrible disaster last week.
74. The local government is making every (努力) to help those affected in the flood.
75. I failed in an English exam, feeling (极其) disappointed.
第二节 短语填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
根据句意选用所给短语的正确形式填空,每个短语只能用一次。
register for; be buried in; keep pany; aware of; date back;
76. He sat at a wooden table and reading English articles.
77. several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a
picture-based language.
78. Good advertisements can please customers visually and even can make the public
social problems.
79. There are many students waiting the activity.
80. When you feel lonely,the pet dog will .
第三节 书面表达(共 1 小题;满分 20 分)
国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来 ,China Daily 正在征集主题为 “No Trading, No Killing” 的英文海报。请你选取某一种濒危动物,设计一份海报,进行投稿。内容包 括:
1.濒危现状;
2.濒危原因;
3.具体建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
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参考词汇:giant panda; Yangtze river dolphin; Tibetan antelope; African elephant; the
Eastern Lowland gorilla
No Trading, No Killing!
Protect
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第四节 书写与迁移(共 1 小题;满分 5 分)
请按照练字标准,将下面一句话抄写到答题卡相应位置的横格线上。
Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to
future generations.
注意:所有字母压底线,上伸下拉笔画和大写字母不超过二分之一格的高度,所有
竖笔画要竖直平行,迁移的单词要准确。
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第 12 页 共 12 页石家庄一中西山学校2023级高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5.CBCAC 6-10.ACCBB 11-15.CBBAC 16-20.BCAAC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节参考答案
A篇.21-23ADB B篇.24-27. CCCA C篇.28-31 BDDA D篇.32-35BCAB
第二节 七选五参考答案
36-40.ECBDF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空参考答案
41-45.CCDDB 46-50.ACDAB 51-55ADDAD
第二节 语法填空参考答案
a 57. written 58. has sold 59. which 60. whose
61. classics 62. but 63. is being learnt/ learned 64. offering 65. excitedly
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写参考答案
66.immediately 67. alarming 68. habitats 69. promoted 70. description
71. calligraphy 72. have been delivered 73. was destroyed 74. effort 75. extremely
第二节 短语填空参考答案
76.was buried in 77. Dating back 78. aware of 79. to register for
80. keep you company
第三节 书面表达 参考范文
No Trading,No Killing
Protect the African elephant
The African elephant is one species native to Africa.However,much to our sadness,due
to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory,the population of African elephants is on the decline
The species is in danger of dying out,which has become our great concern.Though some measures have been taken,that's far from enough.We should make even greater efforts to protect them.That is to say,we should ban the illegal trade and establish more reserves.
Let's take action now!Please remember:saving animals is saving ourselves!
第四节 书写与迁移 答案略