【备课参考】（人教）高中英语必修5同步教学课件：Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading（共81张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【备课参考】（人教）高中英语必修5同步教学课件：Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading（共81张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-07-29 18:02:45 | ||
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课件81张PPT。Unit 2
The United Kingdom
ReadingReadingPUZZLES
IN GEOGRAPHYCan you name the capital cities
of the countries of the UK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthland IrelandEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe UK =+++The United Kingdom consists of the four countries.GeographyWhat is the text mainly about?
A introduction to the United Kingdom about its development.
B. A introduction to the United Kingdom about its culture.
C. A introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and development based on geography, history, politics, and culture etc.Fast-ReadingPart 1 (Para 1-3)
_____________________________
Part 2 (Para 4):
_____________________________
Part 3 (Para 5-6):
_______________________________How the UK came into being?England is divided into 3 zones.The cultural importance of London.Divide the passage into three parts and
write down the main idea of each part.Careful reading: Part 1---the UKEnglandthe UKGreat BritainEngland first only Englandthe 13th century, England + Wales.17th century AD, England
+ Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart 1---the UKUnion JackEnglandWalesHow UK was formedIn the 13th century ADEnglandWales is usually assumed
(被认为是) to be part of
England.Wales was linked to England in
the 13th century AD.ScotlandIn 1603England and Wales were joined to Scotland in 1603.Get Ireland connected
to form the United
Kingdom.IrelandThe southern part of Ireland broke away to form its own government.Northern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joined
with Britain to become the
United Kingdom.The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three
countries in the United Kingdom, which
country is left out? Why?Wales, it is usually assumed to be
part of England.England Scotland Ireland Union JackIn what ways are the four countries different?
They are different in international
relations. They have different
educational and legal systems as
well as football teams.What three countries does British
Airways represent? England 2) Scotland
3) Northern IrelandPart 2-England
the North of Englandthe South of Englandthe Midlands England is the largest of the countries and it is divided
into three zones.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in
___________________.
Most of the large industrial
cities are in
____________________________.
Nationwide, many cities have
____________________________.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teams and are not largeNorth:
Leeds, York,
Manchester, Sheffield
Midlands:
Coventry, Birmingham
South:
Reading, London,
Brighton, PlymouthWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?
There are a lot of historical treasure in London.
Why are there so many historical treasures in London?
London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3--London The greatest historical treasure
in London: Museums art collectionstheatresparksbuildingsportscastlesinvadersPara 5--InvadersIn the England history, there has been four sets
of invaders. They are: ___________,
_______________, ____________, ___________.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the
invaders did not
influence London?The VikingsThey left…After reading: True of false? 1. The oldest castle in London was constructed
by Norman rulers in 1066.
2. London has the oldest port built by the
Normans in the 1st century AD.TFPara5Romans3. The oldest building in London was begun
by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s.
4. The first invaders Norman left their
towns and roads.
5. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.TFTRomans The countries that make up Great Britain
are __________________________.
2. If we speak of England we mean
__________________.England Wales Scotland
Northern Ireland
Republic of Southern IrelandEngland, Wales and Scotland England and WalesComplete the sentences.3. The United Kingdom includes
_____________________________
_____________________.
4. The part of Ireland that separated from
England is called
___________________________.
5. London is the capital city of
____________________________.England, Wales, Scotland and
Northern IrelandRepublic of Southern IrelandEngland/Great Britain/the UKEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandOrganization: Fill in the blanks. ScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthhistorical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Summary:
The full name of England is the ________
________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
It consists of four parts, they are __________,
__________, _________ and ________________.
People always think ______ is a part of England.
The flag of the UK is called the __________
______.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackThe four countries have different __________
and ______ _______ as well as different
_________ ______. ________ is the largest of the
four countries and it is _______ ____ three parts.
Most of the people settled in the ________, but
most of the large industrial cities in the
_________ and the ______. The capital of the
UK is ________, it has many great places of
interest.educationallegalsystemsfootballdividedMidlandsNorthEnglandintoSouthLondonteamsIn the history of
the UK, there are
some important
invasions. Those
invaders ruled
the country for
some time.They brought pains to
the local people, but at
the same time, they also
brought something
new to the country,
which is important for
making up its history.Is the invasion good or bad for
Britain? A debate2 How many countries does the UK consist of?4 Is Scotland the largest country in the UK?1 What is the full name of the UK?3 What are they?5 Which one is the largest country?8 Which city is the greatest historical treasure?7 What are they?9 Who once invaded England in history? 6 How many zones are there in England?A Contest 1. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分。
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”
常与 into, among, between 搭配。
divide into 把……分成
divide sth. among sb. 在……中分配
divide sth. with sb. 与……分担
divide… by… 用……除以Language Points 辨: separate/divide
divide 意为“分开”“分成”, 指把具有统一性
的东西分成几部分, 往往还有自然划分的意思,
并能按比例“划分”、“分隔”成若干部分
separate 意为“使分开” “使分离” “分手”,
指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,
被分隔的东西没有任何统一性, 有时含有
用暴力强行分开之意。
separate 还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、
“个别的”。Have a try:
1) He _______ his time between work
and play.
2) We talked until midnight and then
__________.
3) The shop owner _________ good apples
from bad ones.
4) The children sleep in __________ beds.
5) The fence ________ the garden in half.
dividesseparatesdividesseparatedseparate6) The apple was _______ into two.
7) We _______ the money equally.
8) Oxygen can be ________ from water.
9) The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan
from Fujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates2. puzzle
1) n. 迷; 难题; 迷惑(只用单数)
a Chinese puzzle 中国玩具
【比喻】复杂难懂之事
a cross-word puzzle 纵横填字游戏
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
我对这件事大惑不解。
常用搭配: be in a puzzle about
对……大惑不解2) vt. 把……难住; 使……迷惑
The question puzzled me. / I am puzzled with
the question.
这个问题使我很迷惑。
3) vi. 迷惑; 苦思
I puzzled over the question for quite a while.
这个问题我想了好半天。
常用搭配: puzzle sb./ be puzzled with
puzzle over 苦思……puzzle oneself (one’s brain) about sth
= puzzle over sth
苦苦思索, 为……大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He listened to the lecture with a ____
expression.
puzzled B. puzzling
C. puzzle D. being puzzledA 3. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island.
对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、
威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个
国家, 人们或许会感到奇怪。wonder n. 惊奇; 惊叹
look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with wonder when they
saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时, 他们非常惊奇。
奇观; 壮举; 奇才
the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
He’s a wonder. 他是个奇才。
It’s a wonder 难得; 奇怪的是
It’s a wonder you recognized me.
难得你还认得我。 wonder vi. / vt.
1) (常与at, that 连用) 觉得奇怪; 惊奇
I wonder, in England, each man speaks a
different language. 我感到十分惊奇, 在英国
每个人都说着不同的语言。
I wonder at his rudeness.
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
2) 纳闷; 想知道
He wondered why people built ugly homes,
when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的
房屋, 而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。4. You can easily clarify any problems
if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能
弄清楚任何问题。
clarify vt./vi. 澄清, 清楚, 明了; 易懂事
clarify matters 澄清真相The government has time and again
clarified its position on equal pay for
women.
政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工
同酬的立场。
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。
拓展: clarification n.5. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.link v. link A with B/link A and B (together)
The newspaper linked his name with hers.
报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。
From then on, his fate was linked to the
company’s.
从那以后, 他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起
了。The new road linked the remote town with the
capital.
这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。
link n. 联系两者的人或事物; 关系; 联系
The police thought there was a link between
the two murders.
警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。6. However, the Southern part of Ireland
was unwilling and broke away to form its
own government.
然而, 爱尔兰的南部不愿意, 分离出去
建立了自己的政府。
1) unwilling 不愿意的; 不情愿的; 勉强的
unwilling participants 不情愿的参与者
Tony was unwilling or unable to pay the rent.
托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。
2) break away (from): 挣脱; 脱离; 改掉, 破除
Nowadays many farmers want to break away
from rural life and make a living in cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。
美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break
away from the union.
You should break away from the bad habit.
你应该改掉这个坏习惯。习惯搭配:
break away 挣脱, 逃脱; 脱离, 背叛
break down 抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录break out/break down/break up/break in/break off1) When we were out, a thief _________ our house.
2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to ___________ the partnership.
5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.broke inbroke offbroke downbreak upbroke outWORDS STORM break away
separate
be left out
divide unite
include
get …connected
join to
be absorbed by1) The whole passage can be ________ into
three parts.
2) The?children?are?______________?the?good?
apples?from the bad ones.
3) It is impossible for the princess to
_____________ from the witch’s curse.
4) She _________ the date on the cheque (支票). break away separate
be left out divide dividedseparating break away left out7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different.
值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在某些方面 (如货币和国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬; 在……名下1) credit? n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷He is a credit to the family.?
他是家族中的光荣。
She was given the credit for what I had done.?
事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。
The bank refused further credits to the
company.? 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。
No credit is given to this restaurant.
本店概不赊账。
He earned enough credits for his degree.
他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。To one’s credit 值得赞扬; 为某人增光。如：
It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back
the money he found.
亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。
credit 也可以作动词, 表示“相信; 把……归功于”
e.g. Do you credit what that politician said?
你相信那个政客说的话吗？
2) work together 合作
work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”。
由动词work构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work sth. in/into sth. 设法把……加进
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on/upon somebody
将某人的意志强加给别人3) relation n. 关系, 联系 如：
降雨量与作物产量之间的关系
the relation between rainfall and crop
production
此项目的费用与其成果不相称。
The cost of this project has no relation to
the results.
亲戚, 亲属 如: 他是我的一个近亲。
He is a close relation of mine.
你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？
What relation are you to each other?8. England is the largest of the four countries,
and for convenience it is divided roughly
into three zones.
在这四个国家中, 英格兰最大, 为了方便
起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。
convenience n. 方便, 便利
I keep my reference books near my desk
for convenience.
为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。We bought this house for its convenience.
When and where will it suit your convenience
for our next meeting?
Please come at your convenience.
常用搭配：for one’s convenience 为……方便
for convenience’s sake 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候
convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
常用搭配: be convenient to sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 1) We bought this house for its
convenience.
2) Please come at your convenience.
3) The newly-built office building is
equipped with many modern
conveniences.
4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?convenience n. convenient adj.n.便利的设施/设备(可数) n. 方便/便利 (不可数)9. attract v. 吸引, 引诱
attract sb. 吸引某人
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到
attract attention 引起注意
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
The concert attracted a great number
of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。
What do you think attracts people to
big cities?
你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的? attraction n. 1) 吸引, 引力 2) 吸引人的
东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目
attraction of gravity 重力
scenic/tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea
on hot days.
酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。
attractive adj. 有吸引力, 诱人的10. If you look around the British
countryside, you will find evidence of
all these invaders.
如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会
发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.
希特勒1939年入侵波兰。
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑
Disease invaded the body.
疾病侵袭身体。
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns
in summer.
在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。11. You must keep your eyes open if you are
going to make your trip to the United Kingdom
enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义, 你必须睁大双眼。
1) 句中的keep your eyes open和make your trip
worthwhile都是“动词＋宾语＋形容词作宾补”
结构。 如: He found the room open.
他发现房间是开着的。
The rain made the ground wet.
雨使地面浸湿了。2) enjoyable adj. 愉快的, 快乐的，
adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
Water-skiing is very enjoyable.
滑水撬非常好玩(快乐)。
It was a very enjoyable dinner.
那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。3) worthwhile adj. 值得做的
常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./doing
sth.中。
I don’t think it is worthwhile.
我认为不值得做这件事。
It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the
question. 讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析: worth, worthy 和worthwhile的区别
Worth 现在英语中被看作介词, 因为它后面
必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以
主动形式表达被动的意思, 接名词时须接
表示价值、代价的名词。
worthy是形容词, 在句中作表语或定语。
作表语时, 用be worthy of ＋n. / doing sth.
或 be worthy to be done 结构。
This book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
This dictionary is worth ten yuan.
这本字典值10元。
worthwhile/worth adj. 1) It is worthwhile to visit/visiting Hangzhou
which is a beautiful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is
worth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. ~+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing
只作表语不作定语
worthwhile a. ~+to do sth./doing sth.
既可作表语又可作定语1) The book is worth reading.
= It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.
2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.
3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile
because we got the tickets.
4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.
5) He thinks teaching foreign language is
worthwhile.worthwhile/worth 12. Which country is left out?
leave out 遗漏, 漏掉
e.g. Be careful not to leave out any letter
when remembering words.
He is left out of this name list.
删掉, 省去
e.g. You can leave out some unimportant
details in your composition.
不理会, 忽视
e.g. No one speaks to him; he’s always
left out.拓展: leave…for… 离开……去……
leave alone 不管；撇下……一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 留下，遗忘，遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed )
使……处于……状态
1) Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out
the invitations!
A. leave; out of B. leave; for
C. cross ; out D. leave; outD 2) Mr. White will _____ Boston _____ Beijing
tomorrow with his wife.
A. leave ; out B. leave; for
C. leave; / D. leave; to
3) I’m sorry for leaving you _____ in the rain
for an hour.
A. to wait B. waited
C. waiting D. to be waited
4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to
_______ any words.
A. leave behind B. leave aside
C. leave off D. leave outB C D Homework
1. To Finish Exercise on page 12.
2. Find sentences with past particles in
the text and get prepared for grammar
study.Thank You!
The United Kingdom
ReadingReadingPUZZLES
IN GEOGRAPHYCan you name the capital cities
of the countries of the UK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthland IrelandEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe UK =+++The United Kingdom consists of the four countries.GeographyWhat is the text mainly about?
A introduction to the United Kingdom about its development.
B. A introduction to the United Kingdom about its culture.
C. A introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and development based on geography, history, politics, and culture etc.Fast-ReadingPart 1 (Para 1-3)
_____________________________
Part 2 (Para 4):
_____________________________
Part 3 (Para 5-6):
_______________________________How the UK came into being?England is divided into 3 zones.The cultural importance of London.Divide the passage into three parts and
write down the main idea of each part.Careful reading: Part 1---the UKEnglandthe UKGreat BritainEngland first only Englandthe 13th century, England + Wales.17th century AD, England
+ Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart 1---the UKUnion JackEnglandWalesHow UK was formedIn the 13th century ADEnglandWales is usually assumed
(被认为是) to be part of
England.Wales was linked to England in
the 13th century AD.ScotlandIn 1603England and Wales were joined to Scotland in 1603.Get Ireland connected
to form the United
Kingdom.IrelandThe southern part of Ireland broke away to form its own government.Northern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joined
with Britain to become the
United Kingdom.The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three
countries in the United Kingdom, which
country is left out? Why?Wales, it is usually assumed to be
part of England.England Scotland Ireland Union JackIn what ways are the four countries different?
They are different in international
relations. They have different
educational and legal systems as
well as football teams.What three countries does British
Airways represent? England 2) Scotland
3) Northern IrelandPart 2-England
the North of Englandthe South of Englandthe Midlands England is the largest of the countries and it is divided
into three zones.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in
___________________.
Most of the large industrial
cities are in
____________________________.
Nationwide, many cities have
____________________________.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teams and are not largeNorth:
Leeds, York,
Manchester, Sheffield
Midlands:
Coventry, Birmingham
South:
Reading, London,
Brighton, PlymouthWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?
There are a lot of historical treasure in London.
Why are there so many historical treasures in London?
London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3--London The greatest historical treasure
in London: Museums art collectionstheatresparksbuildingsportscastlesinvadersPara 5--InvadersIn the England history, there has been four sets
of invaders. They are: ___________,
_______________, ____________, ___________.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the
invaders did not
influence London?The VikingsThey left…After reading: True of false? 1. The oldest castle in London was constructed
by Norman rulers in 1066.
2. London has the oldest port built by the
Normans in the 1st century AD.TFPara5Romans3. The oldest building in London was begun
by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s.
4. The first invaders Norman left their
towns and roads.
5. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.TFTRomans The countries that make up Great Britain
are __________________________.
2. If we speak of England we mean
__________________.England Wales Scotland
Northern Ireland
Republic of Southern IrelandEngland, Wales and Scotland England and WalesComplete the sentences.3. The United Kingdom includes
_____________________________
_____________________.
4. The part of Ireland that separated from
England is called
___________________________.
5. London is the capital city of
____________________________.England, Wales, Scotland and
Northern IrelandRepublic of Southern IrelandEngland/Great Britain/the UKEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandOrganization: Fill in the blanks. ScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthhistorical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Summary:
The full name of England is the ________
________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
It consists of four parts, they are __________,
__________, _________ and ________________.
People always think ______ is a part of England.
The flag of the UK is called the __________
______.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackThe four countries have different __________
and ______ _______ as well as different
_________ ______. ________ is the largest of the
four countries and it is _______ ____ three parts.
Most of the people settled in the ________, but
most of the large industrial cities in the
_________ and the ______. The capital of the
UK is ________, it has many great places of
interest.educationallegalsystemsfootballdividedMidlandsNorthEnglandintoSouthLondonteamsIn the history of
the UK, there are
some important
invasions. Those
invaders ruled
the country for
some time.They brought pains to
the local people, but at
the same time, they also
brought something
new to the country,
which is important for
making up its history.Is the invasion good or bad for
Britain? A debate2 How many countries does the UK consist of?4 Is Scotland the largest country in the UK?1 What is the full name of the UK?3 What are they?5 Which one is the largest country?8 Which city is the greatest historical treasure?7 What are they?9 Who once invaded England in history? 6 How many zones are there in England?A Contest 1. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分。
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”
常与 into, among, between 搭配。
divide into 把……分成
divide sth. among sb. 在……中分配
divide sth. with sb. 与……分担
divide… by… 用……除以Language Points 辨: separate/divide
divide 意为“分开”“分成”, 指把具有统一性
的东西分成几部分, 往往还有自然划分的意思,
并能按比例“划分”、“分隔”成若干部分
separate 意为“使分开” “使分离” “分手”,
指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,
被分隔的东西没有任何统一性, 有时含有
用暴力强行分开之意。
separate 还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、
“个别的”。Have a try:
1) He _______ his time between work
and play.
2) We talked until midnight and then
__________.
3) The shop owner _________ good apples
from bad ones.
4) The children sleep in __________ beds.
5) The fence ________ the garden in half.
dividesseparatesdividesseparatedseparate6) The apple was _______ into two.
7) We _______ the money equally.
8) Oxygen can be ________ from water.
9) The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan
from Fujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates2. puzzle
1) n. 迷; 难题; 迷惑(只用单数)
a Chinese puzzle 中国玩具
【比喻】复杂难懂之事
a cross-word puzzle 纵横填字游戏
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
我对这件事大惑不解。
常用搭配: be in a puzzle about
对……大惑不解2) vt. 把……难住; 使……迷惑
The question puzzled me. / I am puzzled with
the question.
这个问题使我很迷惑。
3) vi. 迷惑; 苦思
I puzzled over the question for quite a while.
这个问题我想了好半天。
常用搭配: puzzle sb./ be puzzled with
puzzle over 苦思……puzzle oneself (one’s brain) about sth
= puzzle over sth
苦苦思索, 为……大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He listened to the lecture with a ____
expression.
puzzled B. puzzling
C. puzzle D. being puzzledA 3. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island.
对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、
威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个
国家, 人们或许会感到奇怪。wonder n. 惊奇; 惊叹
look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with wonder when they
saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时, 他们非常惊奇。
奇观; 壮举; 奇才
the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
He’s a wonder. 他是个奇才。
It’s a wonder 难得; 奇怪的是
It’s a wonder you recognized me.
难得你还认得我。 wonder vi. / vt.
1) (常与at, that 连用) 觉得奇怪; 惊奇
I wonder, in England, each man speaks a
different language. 我感到十分惊奇, 在英国
每个人都说着不同的语言。
I wonder at his rudeness.
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
2) 纳闷; 想知道
He wondered why people built ugly homes,
when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的
房屋, 而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。4. You can easily clarify any problems
if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能
弄清楚任何问题。
clarify vt./vi. 澄清, 清楚, 明了; 易懂事
clarify matters 澄清真相The government has time and again
clarified its position on equal pay for
women.
政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工
同酬的立场。
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。
拓展: clarification n.5. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.link v. link A with B/link A and B (together)
The newspaper linked his name with hers.
报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。
From then on, his fate was linked to the
company’s.
从那以后, 他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起
了。The new road linked the remote town with the
capital.
这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。
link n. 联系两者的人或事物; 关系; 联系
The police thought there was a link between
the two murders.
警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。6. However, the Southern part of Ireland
was unwilling and broke away to form its
own government.
然而, 爱尔兰的南部不愿意, 分离出去
建立了自己的政府。
1) unwilling 不愿意的; 不情愿的; 勉强的
unwilling participants 不情愿的参与者
Tony was unwilling or unable to pay the rent.
托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。
2) break away (from): 挣脱; 脱离; 改掉, 破除
Nowadays many farmers want to break away
from rural life and make a living in cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。
美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break
away from the union.
You should break away from the bad habit.
你应该改掉这个坏习惯。习惯搭配:
break away 挣脱, 逃脱; 脱离, 背叛
break down 抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录break out/break down/break up/break in/break off1) When we were out, a thief _________ our house.
2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to ___________ the partnership.
5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.broke inbroke offbroke downbreak upbroke outWORDS STORM break away
separate
be left out
divide unite
include
get …connected
join to
be absorbed by1) The whole passage can be ________ into
three parts.
2) The?children?are?______________?the?good?
apples?from the bad ones.
3) It is impossible for the princess to
_____________ from the witch’s curse.
4) She _________ the date on the cheque (支票). break away separate
be left out divide dividedseparating break away left out7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different.
值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在某些方面 (如货币和国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬; 在……名下1) credit? n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷He is a credit to the family.?
他是家族中的光荣。
She was given the credit for what I had done.?
事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。
The bank refused further credits to the
company.? 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。
No credit is given to this restaurant.
本店概不赊账。
He earned enough credits for his degree.
他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。To one’s credit 值得赞扬; 为某人增光。如：
It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back
the money he found.
亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。
credit 也可以作动词, 表示“相信; 把……归功于”
e.g. Do you credit what that politician said?
你相信那个政客说的话吗？
2) work together 合作
work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”。
由动词work构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work sth. in/into sth. 设法把……加进
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on/upon somebody
将某人的意志强加给别人3) relation n. 关系, 联系 如：
降雨量与作物产量之间的关系
the relation between rainfall and crop
production
此项目的费用与其成果不相称。
The cost of this project has no relation to
the results.
亲戚, 亲属 如: 他是我的一个近亲。
He is a close relation of mine.
你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？
What relation are you to each other?8. England is the largest of the four countries,
and for convenience it is divided roughly
into three zones.
在这四个国家中, 英格兰最大, 为了方便
起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。
convenience n. 方便, 便利
I keep my reference books near my desk
for convenience.
为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。We bought this house for its convenience.
When and where will it suit your convenience
for our next meeting?
Please come at your convenience.
常用搭配：for one’s convenience 为……方便
for convenience’s sake 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候
convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
常用搭配: be convenient to sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 1) We bought this house for its
convenience.
2) Please come at your convenience.
3) The newly-built office building is
equipped with many modern
conveniences.
4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?convenience n. convenient adj.n.便利的设施/设备(可数) n. 方便/便利 (不可数)9. attract v. 吸引, 引诱
attract sb. 吸引某人
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到
attract attention 引起注意
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
The concert attracted a great number
of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。
What do you think attracts people to
big cities?
你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的? attraction n. 1) 吸引, 引力 2) 吸引人的
东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目
attraction of gravity 重力
scenic/tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea
on hot days.
酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。
attractive adj. 有吸引力, 诱人的10. If you look around the British
countryside, you will find evidence of
all these invaders.
如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会
发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.
希特勒1939年入侵波兰。
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑
Disease invaded the body.
疾病侵袭身体。
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns
in summer.
在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。11. You must keep your eyes open if you are
going to make your trip to the United Kingdom
enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义, 你必须睁大双眼。
1) 句中的keep your eyes open和make your trip
worthwhile都是“动词＋宾语＋形容词作宾补”
结构。 如: He found the room open.
他发现房间是开着的。
The rain made the ground wet.
雨使地面浸湿了。2) enjoyable adj. 愉快的, 快乐的，
adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
Water-skiing is very enjoyable.
滑水撬非常好玩(快乐)。
It was a very enjoyable dinner.
那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。3) worthwhile adj. 值得做的
常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./doing
sth.中。
I don’t think it is worthwhile.
我认为不值得做这件事。
It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the
question. 讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析: worth, worthy 和worthwhile的区别
Worth 现在英语中被看作介词, 因为它后面
必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以
主动形式表达被动的意思, 接名词时须接
表示价值、代价的名词。
worthy是形容词, 在句中作表语或定语。
作表语时, 用be worthy of ＋n. / doing sth.
或 be worthy to be done 结构。
This book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
This dictionary is worth ten yuan.
这本字典值10元。
worthwhile/worth adj. 1) It is worthwhile to visit/visiting Hangzhou
which is a beautiful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is
worth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. ~+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing
只作表语不作定语
worthwhile a. ~+to do sth./doing sth.
既可作表语又可作定语1) The book is worth reading.
= It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.
2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.
3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile
because we got the tickets.
4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.
5) He thinks teaching foreign language is
worthwhile.worthwhile/worth 12. Which country is left out?
leave out 遗漏, 漏掉
e.g. Be careful not to leave out any letter
when remembering words.
He is left out of this name list.
删掉, 省去
e.g. You can leave out some unimportant
details in your composition.
不理会, 忽视
e.g. No one speaks to him; he’s always
left out.拓展: leave…for… 离开……去……
leave alone 不管；撇下……一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 留下，遗忘，遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed )
使……处于……状态
1) Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out
the invitations!
A. leave; out of B. leave; for
C. cross ; out D. leave; outD 2) Mr. White will _____ Boston _____ Beijing
tomorrow with his wife.
A. leave ; out B. leave; for
C. leave; / D. leave; to
3) I’m sorry for leaving you _____ in the rain
for an hour.
A. to wait B. waited
C. waiting D. to be waited
4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to
_______ any words.
A. leave behind B. leave aside
C. leave off D. leave outB C D Homework
1. To Finish Exercise on page 12.
2. Find sentences with past particles in
the text and get prepared for grammar
study.Thank You!