Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!固定短语具体用法讲义

人教版英语九年级2单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一、以下是这些短语的具体用法和例句：
1. the Water Festival 泼水节
用法：用于描述泼水节这个节日。
例句：The Water Festival is a traditional festival in some Asian countries.
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
用法：专门指龙舟节。
例句：People usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
用法：特指中国的春节。
例句：The Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
用法：指元宵节。
例句：We enjoy watching the lanterns at the Lantern Festival.
5. put on 穿上；增加（体重）；发胖；上演
用法：表示穿上衣服或增加体重等。
例句：She put on her coat and went out. / I put on five pounds during the holidays.
6. sound like 听起来像
用法：描述某事听起来如何。
例句：That sounds like a good idea.
7. be similar to 与……相似
用法：比较两个事物的相似之处。
例句：His work is similar to mine.
8. wash away 冲走；洗掉
用法：表示清除或冲走某物。
例句：The flood washed away the bridge.
9. MidAutumn Festival 中秋节
用法：指中秋节。
例句：We eat mooncakes during the MidAutumn Festival.
10. shoot down 射下
用法：通常用于描述射击或击落某物。
例句：The hunter shot down a deer.
11. fly up 飞向……
用法：描述物体向上升或飞向某个方向。
例句：The bird flew up into the sky.
12. call out 大声呼喊
用法：叫出或呼喊。
例句：He called out for help.
13. lay out 摆开；布置
用法：安排或展示某物。
例句：She laid out the food on the table.
e back 回来
用法：返回原来的地方。
例句：I'll come back later.
15. at night 在夜里
用法：表示在夜晚的时间。
例句：The stars are visible at night.
16. as a result 结果；因此
用法：用于解释某个事件的结果。
例句：As a result, they decided to postpone the meeting.
17. Mother’s Day 母亲节
用法：专门指母亲节。
例句：I gave my mom a present on Mother's Day.
18. Father’s Day 父亲节
用法：指父亲节。
例句：Father's Day is coming soon.
19. have to 必须；不得不
用法：表示义务或强制。
例句：I have to finish my work today.
20. think of 想起；认为；思考
用法：考虑或想起某事。
例句：I always think of my childhood when I see this photo.
21. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
用法：对某人开玩笑或恶作剧。
例句：They played a trick on him on April Fool's Day.
22. dress up 装扮；穿上盛装
用法：穿上特别的衣服或打扮。
例句：They dressed up for the party.
23. the importance of ……的重要性
用法：强调某个事物的重要性。
例句：We should understand the importance of education.
24. care about 关心；在乎
用法：表示对某人或某事的关心。
例句：She really cares about her students.
25. make money 赚钱
用法：获取收入或赚钱。
例句：He works hard to make money.
26. end up 结束；告终
用法：表示以某种方式结束。
例句：The party ended up with a dance.
27. remind sb. of 使某人想起
用法：让某人想起某事。
例句：This song reminds me of my exboyfriend.
28. wake up 醒来
用法：从睡眠中醒来。
例句：I woke up early this morning.
29. the beginning of ……的开始
用法：表示某个事物的开头。
例句：This is the beginning of a new chapter in my life.
30. not only … but also … 不但……而且……（就近原则）
用法：连接两个并列的成分。
例句：Not only Tom but also his parents are coming to the party.
31. between … and … 在……和……之间
用法：在两个事物之间。
例句：There is a park between the hospital and the school.
32. give out 分发；发放
用法：分配或散发某物。
例句：They gave out flyers at the event.
33. What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主 + 谓 + 其它！
用法：用于强调单数名词。
例句：What a beautiful day it is!
34. How + adj./adv. + (主 + 谓 + 其它)!
用法：用于描述形容词或副词。
例句：How fast he runs!
35. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人
用法：将某物给某人。
例句：Give me that book. / Give that book to me.
36. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
用法：表示计划或打算做某事。
例句：I plan to travel around the world.
37. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
用法：拒绝做某事。
例句：He refused to answer my question.
38. one of + 复数名词 ……之一
用法：表示其中之一。
例句：She is one of the best students in the class.
39. It is + n. + to do sth. 做某事是……
用法：描述做某事的性质或特征。
例句：It is a pleasure to meet you.
40. What do you think of … = How do you like … 你认为……怎么样？
用法：询问对某事的看法。
例句：What do you think of the movie / How do you like the movie
41. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
用法：使某人做某事。
例句：The teacher made him stand in the corner.
42. warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
用法：警告或提醒某人做某事。
例句：He warned me to be careful.
43. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
用法：指示或要求某人做某事。
例句：My boss told me to finish the report by tomorrow.
44. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
用法：做出决定做某事。
例句：I have decided to learn a new language.
45. promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事
用法：答应做某事。
例句：He promised to come on time.
二、练习题和详细讲解：
1. The Water Festival is a traditional festival in ___.
A. China B. Thailand C. Japan
答案：B
讲解：The Water Festival 指的是“泼水节”，它是泰国的传统节日。China 中国；Thailand 泰国；Japan 日本。所以答案选 B。
2. Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival Yes, I do. I think it's ___ to watch the dragon boat races.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult
答案：A
讲解：interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的。根据语境，观看龙舟比赛应该是有趣的，所以答案选 A。
3. We usually eat ___ at the Chinese Spring Festival.
A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. rice dumplings
答案：A
讲解：在中国春节，我们通常吃饺子。dumplings 饺子；mooncakes 月饼；rice dumplings 粽子。春节不吃月饼和粽子，所以答案选 A。
4. The Lantern Festival usually comes in ___ or February.
A. January B. March C. November
答案：A
讲解：The Lantern Festival 元宵节通常在一月或二月到来。January 一月；March 三月；November 十一月。所以答案选 A。
5. I've ___ five pounds since the New Year.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
答案：A
讲解：put on 增加（体重）；put up 举起；put off 推迟。根据句意“自新年以来我已经增加了五磅”，所以答案选 A。
6. That sounds ___ a good idea.
A. like B. to C. in
答案：A
讲解：sound like 听起来像，是固定搭配，所以答案选 A。
7. This building is quite ___ the one next to it.
A. similar to B. different from C. the same as
答案：A
讲解：be similar to 与……相似，这句话的意思是“这座建筑和旁边的那座非常相似”，所以答案选 A。
8. The heavy rain will ___ all the flowers away.
A. wash B. take C. bring
答案：A
讲解：wash away 冲走，这句话的意思是“大雨会冲走所有的花”，所以答案选 A。
9. MidAutumn Festival is a festival for family members to get together and ___ the moon.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
答案：A
讲解：look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查阅。中秋节是家人团聚赏月的节日，所以答案选 A。
10. The hunter ___ the bird in the tree.
A. shot down B. shot at C. shot of
答案：A
讲解：shoot down 射下，根据句意“猎人射下了树上的鸟”，所以答案选 A。
11. Birds usually ___ up into the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
答案：A
讲解：fly up 飞向……，birds 是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以答案选 A。
12. Please don't ___ so loudly. The baby is sleeping.
A. call out B. talk C. shout
答案：A
讲解：call out 大声呼喊，shout loudly 大声喊叫。根据句意“请不要大声喊叫。宝宝在睡觉”，所以答案选 A。
13. They ___ the room with flowers and balloons.
A. laid out B. lay out C. lie out
答案：B
讲解：lay out 布置，安排。根据句意“他们用鲜花和气球布置房间”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以答案选 B。
14. He didn't come back until 12 o'clock last night. ___, he was very tired.
A. As a result B. At the end C. In the end
答案：A
讲解：as a result 结果；at the end 在……结尾；in the end 最后。根据句意“昨晚他直到 12 点才回来。结果，他非常累”，所以答案选 A。
15. We should ___ our parents and often help them.
A. care about B. look after C. take care
答案：A
讲解：care about 关心；look after 照顾；take care 小心。根据句意“我们应该关心我们的父母并经常帮助他们”，所以答案选 A。