Unit 1 How can we become good learners?固定短语具体用法讲义

人教版英语九年级1单元固定短语具体用法讲义
以下是这些短语的具体用法和例句：
1. study for：为……学习
- I need to study for the math test tomorrow.（我需要为明天的数学考试学习。）
2. have conversations with：与……交谈/会话
- She enjoys having conversations with her friends.（她喜欢和朋友们交谈。）
3. read aloud：大声读
- The teacher asked us to read aloud in class.（老师要求我们在课堂上大声朗读。）
4. spoken English：英语口语
- I want to improve my spoken English.（我想提高我的英语口语。）
5. a little：有点儿
- I'm a little tired today.（我今天有点儿累。）
6. give a report：作报告
- He will give a report on the project next week.（他下周将对这个项目作报告。）
7. at first：起初；起先
- At first, I didn't like the taste of coffee.（起初，我不喜欢咖啡的味道。）
8. word by word：一字一字地；逐字
- Don't read the passage word by word.（不要逐字逐句地读这篇文章。）
9. the secret to…：……的秘诀
- The secret to success is hard work.（成功的秘诀是努力工作。）
10. so … that …：如此……以至于……
- The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.（这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。）
11. because of：因为
- The game was cancelled because of the rain.（因为下雨，比赛取消了。）
12. fall in love with：爱上……
- She fell in love with the city at first sight.（她对这座城市一见钟情。）
13. as well：也
- She can speak French as well.（她也会说法语。）
14. something interesting：有趣的事情
- I found something interesting in the newspaper.（我在报纸上发现了一些有趣的事情。）
15. look up：查阅；抬头看
- You can look up the word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典中查阅这个单词。）
16. so that：以便；为了
- I study hard so that I can get good grades.（我努力学习以便能取得好成绩。）
17. take notes：记笔记
- It's a good habit to take notes in class.（在课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。）
18. how often：多久一次
- How often do you exercise （你多久锻炼一次？）
19. make mistakes：犯错误
- Everyone makes mistakes.（每个人都会犯错误。）
20. a lot of：许多
- There are a lot of books in the library.（图书馆里有许多书。）
21. talk to：交谈；谈话
- I like to talk to my friends on the phone.（我喜欢和朋友们通电话交谈。）
22. depend on：视……而定；依赖；依靠
- The result depends on your effort.（结果取决于你的努力。）
23. learning habits：学习习惯
- Good learning habits are very important.（好的学习习惯非常重要。）
24. in common：共有
- They have nothing in common.（他们没有什么共同之处。）
25. be interested in：对……感兴趣
- I am interested in history.（我对历史感兴趣。）
26. pay attention to：注意；关注
- Please pay attention to the road signs.（请注意路标。）
27. connect…with…：把……和……连接或联系起来
- We should connect theory with practice.（我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。）
28. for example：例如
- For example, she likes playing the piano.（例如，她喜欢弹钢琴。）
29. get bored：感到无聊/厌烦
- I always get bored when I watch TV.（我看电视时总是感到无聊。）
30. think about：考虑
- I need to think about it before making a decision.（在做决定之前，我需要考虑一下。）
31. be good at：擅长
- He is good at playing basketball.（他擅长打篮球。）
32. even if：即使；尽管；纵然
- I'll go even if it rains.（即使下雨我也要去。）
33. be afraid of：害怕
- Don't be afraid of making mistakes.（不要害怕犯错误。）
34. look for：寻找
- What are you looking for （你在找什么？）
35. each other：彼此；互相
- We should help each other.（我们应该互相帮助。）
36. find out：找到；查明
- Let's find out the truth.（让我们查明真相。）
37. instead of：代替；而不是
- I'll drink tea instead of coffee.（我会喝茶而不是咖啡。）
38. worry about：担心；担忧
- Don't worry about me. I'm fine.（不要担心我。我很好。）
39. by doing sth.：通过做某事
- I learn English by watching movies.（我通过看电影学英语。）
40. What about doing sth. ：做某事怎么样？
- What about going swimming （去游泳怎么样？）
41. It + be + adj. + to do sth.：做某事是……的
- It's difficult to learn a new language.（学习一门新语言是困难的。）
42. finish doing sth.：完成做某事
- I finished writing the report yesterday.（我昨天完成了报告的写作。）
43. try to do sth.：尽力做某事；试图做某事
- I'll try to finish the work on time.（我会尽力按时完成工作。）
44. the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越……就越……
- The more you practice, the better you will be.（你练习得越多，就会变得越好。）
45. find it + adj. + to do sth.：发现做某事……
- I find it difficult to pass the exam.（我发现通过考试很难。）
46. be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事
- She is afraid to go out at night.（她害怕晚上出去。）
47. be afraid of doing sth.：害怕做某事
- I'm afraid of heights.（我恐高。）
48. begin to do sth.：开始做某事
- It began to rain.（开始下雨了。）
49. help sb. (to) do sth.：帮助某人做某事
- Can you help me (to) carry the box （你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？）
50. want to do sth.：想要做某事
- I want to go to the park.（我想去公园。）
51. practice doing sth.：练习做某事
- You need to practice speaking English every day.（你需要每天练习说英语。）
52. need to do sth.：需要做某事
- We need to buy some food.（我们需要买些食物。）
53. keep doing sth.：一直做某事
- Keep smiling and have a good day.（保持微笑，祝你有美好的一天。）
54. remember to do sth.：记得做某事
- Remember to lock the door when you leave.（离开时记得锁门。）
55. It’s a piece of cake.：小菜一碟。
- Don't worry, it's just a piece of cake.（别担心，这只是小菜一碟。）
56. It serves you right.：你活该。
- You didn't study hard, so it serves you right to fail the exam.（你没有努力学习，所以考试不及格是你活该。）
57. Practice makes perfect.：熟能生巧。
- Keep practicing, and eventually you'll become good at it. Practice makes perfect.（继续练习，最终你会变得擅长它的。熟能生巧。）
二、练习题和详细讲解：
1. I need to ___ for the math test tomorrow.
A. study B. studying C. studied
解析：“study for”是固定短语，意为“为……学习”，need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，故选 A。
2. You should ___ with your teacher if you have any questions.
A. have conversations B. have a conversation C. had conversations
解析：“have conversations with”是固定短语，意为“与……交谈/会话”，should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 A。
3. It's good to ___ aloud in the morning.
A. read B. reads C. reading
解析：“read aloud”是固定短语，意为“大声读”，it's good to do sth. 意为“做某事是好的”，故选 A。
4. To improve your ___ English, you need to practice more.
A. spoken B. speak C. speaking
解析：“spoken English”是固定短语，意为“英语口语”，故选 A。
5. I only know a ___ about the subject.
A. little B. few C. lot
解析：“a little”表示“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词，这里修饰的是“about the subject”，是不可数的，故选 A。B 选项“few”修饰可数名词，C 选项“lot”通常用“a lot of”或“lots of”的形式来修饰名词。
6. You need to give a report about the project ___.
A. at first B. first C. the first
解析：“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初；起先”，在句中作时间状语，故选 A。
7. The problem is so difficult that I can't solve it.
A. / B. but C. and
解析：“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选 A。
8. Please don't read the sentence ___.
A. word by word B. by word C. by a word
解析：“word by word”是固定短语，意为“一字一字地；逐字”，故选 A。
9. The ___ to success is hard work.
A. secret B. problem C. answer
解析：“the secret to…”是固定短语，意为“……的秘诀”，根据句意“成功的秘诀是努力工作”，故选 A。B 选项“problem”意为“问题”，C 选项“answer”意为“答案”，均不符合题意。
10. She was very nervous, ___ she couldn't speak a word.
A. so B. because C. but
解析：“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so 在此引导结果状语从句，符合题意。B 选项“because”引导原因状语从句，C 选项“but”表示转折，均不符合题意，故选 A。
11. He didn't come to school ___ his illness.
A. because of B. because C. so
解析：“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词性短语，“his illness”是名词性短语，故选 A。B 选项“because”引导原因状语从句，C 选项“so”表示结果，均不符合题意。
12. She ___ in love with the beautiful city when she visited it for the first time.
A. fell B. felt C. was
解析：“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，根据“when she visited it for the first time”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选 A。
13. I like English, ___ my sister likes math.
A. and B. but C. or
解析：根据句意“我喜欢英语，___我姐姐喜欢数学”，可知前后是转折关系，用 but 连接，故选 B。A 选项“and”表示并列，C 选项“or”表示选择，均不符合题意。
14. You can look up the new words in the dictionary ___ you understand the passage better.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to
解析：“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。B 选项“such that”通常引导结果状语从句，C 选项“in order to”后接动词原形，不接句子，均不符合题意，故选 A。
15. You should pay attention to ___ your spelling when you write.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrected
解析：“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意；关注”，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，故选 B。A 选项“correct”是动词原形，C 选项“corrected”是过去分词，均不符合题意。