人教版九年级全册Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 固定短语具体用法讲义（含答案）

人教版英语九年级3单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一.短语的具体用法和例句：
1. get to：到达。例如：I need to get to the airport before 7 o'clock. 我需要在 7 点之前到达机场。
2. a pair of：一对，一双，一副……。例如：She has a pair of big eyes. 她有一双大眼睛。
3. on one's/the right：在右边。例如：The bank is on your right. 银行在你的右边。
4. turn left/right：向左/右拐。例如：Turn left at the next corner. 在下一个拐角处向左拐。
5. go past：经过；路过。例如：We went past a beautiful garden. 我们路过了一个美丽的花园。
6. come on：快点儿；请过来；加油。例如：Come on, we're going to be late. 快点儿，我们要迟到了。
7. on one's way to …：在某人去……的路上。例如：I met my friend on my way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到了我的朋友。
8. a good place to eat：一个吃饭的好地方。例如：This is a good place to eat. 这是一个吃饭的好地方。
9. lead in to：导入；引入。例如：The teacher led in to the new lesson by showing a video. 老师通过播放视频导入了新课程。
10. on time：准时；按时。例如：Please be on time for the meeting. 请按时参加会议。
11. not … until …：直到……才……。例如：He didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock. 他直到 12 点才睡觉。
12. Let's do sth.：咱们做某事吧。例如：Let's go shopping this weekend. 咱们这个周末去购物吧。
13. start doing sth.：开始做某事。例如：I started learning English when I was five. 我五岁时开始学习英语。
14. spend time doing sth.：花费时间做某事。例如：She spends a lot of time reading. 她花很多时间阅读。
15. thank sb. for (doing) sth.：为（做）某事而感谢某人。例如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
16. would like to do sth.：想要做某事。例如：I would like to drink a cup of coffee. 我想喝一杯咖啡。
17. look forward to doing sth.：盼望做某事。例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再次见到你。
18. suggest doing sth.：建议做某事。例如：He suggested going to the park. 他建议去公园。
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. The library is on your ______. You won't miss it.
A. right
B. left
C. the right
D. the left
解析：on one’s/the right 意为“在右边”，是固定搭配。根据句意“图书馆在你的右边。你不会错过的。”可知，A 选项正确。
2. I need to buy a ______ of shoes for my son.
A. set
B. pair
C. couple
D. group
解析：a pair of 意为“一对，一双，一副……”，通常用于表示成对的物品，如鞋子、袜子、手套等。B 选项正确。A 选项 set 表示一套，一组；C 选项 couple 指两个；D 选项 group 表示群组。
3. You should ______ left at the second crossing and then you will see the bank on your right.
A. turn
B. get
C. make
D. go
解析：turn left/right 意为“向左/右拐”，是固定搭配。根据句意“你应该在第二个十字路口向左拐，然后你会看到银行在你的右边。”可知，A 选项正确。
4. Hurry up! We must get there ______.
A. on time
B. in time
C. at times
D. all the time
解析：on time 意为“准时；按时”，in time 意为“及时”，at times 意为“有时”，all the time 意为“一直”。根据句意“快点！我们必须按时到达那里。”可知，A 选项正确。
5. I didn't go to bed ______ my mother came back home.
A. until
B. when
C. while
D. as
解析：not … until … 意为“直到……才……”，是固定句型。根据句意“直到我妈妈回家我才上床睡觉。”可知，A 选项正确。
6. —Let's go to the park this weekend.
—______.
A. That's right
B. All right
C. That's all
D. Right
解析：Let’s do sth. 意为“咱们做某事吧。”，回答通常用 All right 或 OK，表示“好的”。B 选项正确。A 选项 That's right 表示“那是对的”；C 选项 That's all 表示“就这些”；D 选项 Right 表示“对的”。
7. I started ______ English when I was five years old.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learns
解析：start doing sth. 或 start to do sth. 都可以表示“开始做某事”，start doing sth. 强调动作的持续性，start to do sth. 强调动作的开始。根据句意“我五岁时就开始学英语了。”可知，C 选项正确。
8. I spend two hours ______ my homework every day.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. did
解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。B 选项正确。
9. Thank you for ______ me with my English.
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
解析：thank sb. for (doing) sth. 意为“为（做）某事而感谢某人”，for 是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。C 选项正确。
10. I would like ______ a cup of coffee.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
解析：would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。B 选项正确。
11. We are looking forward to ______ the new movie.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. seen
解析：look forward to doing sth. 意为“盼望做某事”，to 是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。B 选项正确。
12. The teacher suggests ______ more books to improve our writing skills.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
解析：suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。C 选项正确。
13. This is a good place ______.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. eat
D. eats
解析：a good place to eat 意为“一个吃饭的好地方”，是固定用法。A 选项正确。
14. Can you lead me ______ the way to the post office
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. /
解析：lead in to 意为“导入；引入”，lead to 意为“导致；通向”。根据句意“你能给我带路去邮局吗？”可知，B 选项正确。
15. If you come to my party, I'll be very happy. (改为同义句)
______ your coming to my party, I'll be very happy.
A. Because of
B. Because
C. For
D. With
解析：because of 是介词短语，后面跟名词或名词性短语，表示原因；because 是连词，引导原因状语从句；for 也可以表示原因，但通常用于补充说明或解释；with 表示“随着”或“带有”。根据句意“因为你来参加我的聚会，我会非常高兴。”可知，A 选项正确。