河北省邯郸市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-08 03:47:20 | ||
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河北省邯郸市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
All-Inclusive Family Vacation Ideas in the US
Here are a few family vacations in the US where everything's included.
Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort（度假村）—Rio Grande, Puerto Rico
Located on the northeast side of the island of Puerto Rico, this resort is next to El Yunque rainforest and is home to three swimming pools featuring a waterfall. Its inclusive meal plan package includes unlimited drinks, three meals per day and use of the tennis courts.
Grand Hotel—Mackinac Island, Michigan
In the upper Midwest, a stay at the nearly all-inclusive Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island has been one of the most popular family vacation ideas in the country since its opening in 1887. The hotel is only reachable by ferry（渡轮）（no cars allowed）, and offers family vacation packages that typically include meals（breakfast and dinner） and resort facilities.
Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort—Port St. Lucie, Florida
Florida's Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort offers something for everyone in the family: many swimming pools, water sports, golf, a kids' club and a private beach. And the resort is just two hours away from Walt Disney World and Universal Studios in Orlando.
C Lazy U Ranch（牧场）—Granby, Colorado
Not far from Rocky Mountain National Park, the world-famous C Lazy U Ranch in Granby, Colorado, is an all-inclusive guest ranch that features both classic ranch activities and modern kid-friendly activities. A seasonal children's program for ages 3 to 17 makes it an especially great pick for family vacations where the adults can use a little alone time while the kids go off and play.
1．Which resort is close to El Yunque rainforest
A. Grand Hotel.
B. C Lazy U Ranch.
C. Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort.
D. Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort.
2．If you want to go to the Grand Hotel, how should you go
A. By boat. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane.
3．What do Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort and C Lazy U Ranch have in common
A. They own private beaches. B. They offer kid-friendly services.
C. They have three swimming pools. D. They are close to Walt Disney World.
Greg Heffley is the main character in Jeff Kinney's best-selling Diary of a Wimpy Kid series of books. Greg is a middle school student with big dreams. In his diary, he writes stories about his struggles to fit in and draws pictures to go with them.
Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitious kid with an active imagination and big plans to be rich and famous-he just has to survive middle school first. To make matters worse, Greg's lovable best friend, Rowley seems to sail through life and succeed at everything without even trying! As details of his extremely funny—and often disastrous—attempts to infill the pages of his journal, Greg learns to appreciate true friends and the satisfaction that comes from standing up for what is right.
The first live-action movie based on Diary of a Wimpy Kid came out in 2010. Now an animated film based on the original book is about to hit screens.
“The new Diary of a Wimpy Kid is going to feel a lot different from the live-action movie,” Kinney told TFK reporter Lucy Sandor. “Parts of that first movie were reimagined. But the animated version just came to life from the pages of the book,” he said.
Humor inspires Kinney to write. Whether it's a movie script or a book, he likes to start with jokes. “When I think of a joke, it often comes with a picture in my mind,” he said. “Then I write. And in the end, I do the drawings.”
Diary of a Wimpy Kid will be available on Disney beginning December 3.
4．What is Greg Heffley's dream
A. To be rich and famous. B. To have a best-selling book.
C. To be a famous director. D. To write a best-selling novel.
5．In the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series, what does Greg Heffley learn from his experiences
A. How to draw cartoons. B. How to write a diary.
C. How to save a friend. D. How to appreciate a true friend.
6．How does the new Diary of a Wimpy Kid movie differ from the live-action movie
A. The animation is reimagined.
B. The animation is a sound movie.
C. The animation comes directly from the book.
D. The animation has more audience.
7．What is the inspiration for Kinney's writing
A. A book. B. Humor. C. A movie. D. A character.
As a type of dwelling（住宅） in China, cave dwellings（yaodong in Chinese） still can be found in many places of China. According to official statistics, there are still 40 million people living in such dwellings in China.
As early as the New Stone Age, using a wooden framework, grass and soil, families living in the middle reaches of the Yellow River built simple shallow caves in natural earth holes in the mountains. Over 4, 000 years ago, the real caves started to be constructed, which could be related to the natural surroundings. In the areas that were popular with such dwellings, there was very thick loess（黄土）. People made full use of the loess layers to create the original cave dwellings.
A cave is usually 6-8 meters long, around 3 meters wide and around 3 meters high. From the outside, it comes in the shape of an arc（拱形）, which presents the ancient opinion of “Heaven is round and Ground is square”. Furniture in these caves is very simple, such as a wooden table, wooden chairs and an earth sleeping platform（kang in Chinese）.
The most important and unique characteristic of a cave dwelling is that the inside of it is cool in summer and warm in winter. The natural architectural features protect the cave dwellers from being affected by the changes of the environment or weather. Besides, its creation does not damage the environment or occupy farmland. Another feature is that you will feel quite quiet inside.
In Yan'an in northern Shaanxi, a family usually has 3 to 5 caves. The middle one is the chief house, in which the grandparents or parents live. At the bottom right of each dwelling, people usually leave a small pass for their pets, such as cats or dogs, to go through. When constructing the gate for the whole yard, there is a traditional taboo that none of the caves should be in line with the gate. Otherwise, bad luck may fall upon this family.
8．What can we know about cave dwellings
A. They were built using wood, grass, and bamboo.
B. They are a very popular kind of house in the world.
C. They have been around for about 2, 000 years.
D. They are usually found in areas with thick loess.
9．Which of the following best describes a cave
A. Arc-shaped. B. Square-shaped.
C. Round-shaped. D. Rectangular-shaped.
10．What is the most unique feature of a cave dwelling
A. It is quiet inside.
B. It does not occupy farmland.
C. It is environmentally friendly.
D. It is warm in winter and cool in summer.
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A. To describe the process of building traditional cave dwellings.
B. To introduce the unique architecture of cave dwellings to readers.
C. To discuss the historical and cultural significance of cave dwellings.
D. To explore the living conditions and lifestyles of people in cave dwellings.
According to cognitive scientist Ben Goertzel, the world is experiencing a historic moment in artificial intelligence（AI） technology. Goertzel acknowledges that there is plenty of hype（炒作）surrounding the technology but believes that the new large language models that power generative AI have the potential to change the world.
Goertzel believes that generative AI models—like the one that powers ChatGPT-have the potential to replace many tasks currently performed by human workers. Fast-food workers and news copy editors, for example, are impacted by AL.
“Tools like Grammarly decrease the need for human editors,” Goertzel said. “They don't entirely eliminate the job but they decrease that need. Automatic tools can be used for writing journalistic articles. They've been writing. . . sports score summaries and weather reports for a long time.”
Despite this, he identifies two main areas AI will not replace: jobs that rely on human interaction and require groundbreaking creativity.
“So one class of things that won't be eliminated are jobs where the essence is human contact,” like preschool teachers, political strategists, and artists.
Generative AI chatbots are so powerful that it's difficult to avoid wondering whether the system is conscious.
Goertzel says it doesn't matter.
“I don't think we need to resolve the open questions in the philosophy of consciousness to build human-level or even superhuman thinking machines,” he said. “But I think we can make these questions feel irrelevant.”
Goertzel's insights open a door to understanding the future of AI, and his optimism about the potential of AI to revolutionize the world serves as a powerful reminder of the impact AI may have on society. Whether viewed with excitement or caution, the advancements in AI will surely cause deep thought and discussion for years to come.
12．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Remove. B. Repeat. C. Improve. D. Solve.
13．Who are likely to be replaced by AI according to Ben Goertzel
A. Artists. B. Fast-food workers.
C. Preschool teachers. D. Political strategists.
14．What is Goertzel's attitude toward a superhuman thinking machine
A. He likes it.
B. He thinks it puzzling.
C. He doesn't accept it as part of his life.
D. He suggests putting its philosophical questions aside.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. A World-Changing Breakthrough in AI
B. The Potential of AI in Fast-food Industry.
C. Ben Goertzel's Opinions on the Impact of AI.
D. The Advancements in Generative AI.
二、七选五
16．Body language can reflect our confidence level. ①_______and another way when we're nervous. At a glance（看一眼）, most people can tell if we're confident or not. So we should learn some tips to show confidence through body language so that we always appear confident and ready.
②_______
The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets. We often put our hands in our pockets when we're unsure of ourselves. And that's how other people will view us.
Keep your eyes forward
③_______, it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step. However, this gesture communicates to others that you don't want to interact. And if you're not careful, you might get into the habit of doing it all the time. So keep your head up and your eyes forward, even when you're walking down the street by yourself.
Smile
Try this as an experiment: Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office. ④_______. Now wouldn't you like to have that effect on people all the time
Firm handshakes
There are few things worse than reaching out your hand during an introduction and getting a handshake which is not firm enough. Don't be that guy. Instead, hold the other person's hand firmly and confidently. Of course, a handshake is not a contest. ⑤_______.
A. Take wide steps
B. Avoid your pockets
C. It's very likely that they'll smile back
D. When you're walking anywhere by yourself
E. Don't try to hold the other person's hand too long
F. If you want to show confidence with body language
G. We stand and walk a certain way when we're confident
三、完形填空（15空）
Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find 1 for her, there isn't much they can do.
So her parents focused on helping her 2 her new life. Her father said, “One day, we were driving in the car, but she couldn't look out of the window anymore to 3 things. I didn't know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud. She 4 singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found 5 every time I put music on.”
It didn't take long for them to realize Sirine has great 6 ! Her interest in music not only got her through some 7 and lonely times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain's Got Talent” stage.
When she 8 on the stage, she told everyone how much her 9 for music means to her. Then she 10 over to the piano, where she played a melody（旋律） and 11 beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears!
12 to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted（投票） her into the next round of the 13 !
Afterward, she said, “I can't even say it's a dream come true, 14 I didn't even dream of it at any point. . . I never thought that would be 15 in my life.”
17．A. destinations B. examples C. challenges D. treatments
18．A. bring about B. adapt to C. give up D. figure out
19．A. see B. hear C. guess D. move
20．A. minded B. considered C. started D. missed
21．A. recognition B. power C. fortune D. happiness
22．A. value B. talent C. confidence D. experience
23．A. easy B. amazing C. energetic D. difficult
24．A. danced B. appeared C. lied D. painted
25．A. achievement B. misunderstanding C. love D. knowledge
26．A. headed B. ran C. pulled D. changed
27．A. smiled B. cried C. sang D. jumped
28．A. Painfully B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Unsurprisingly
29．A. meeting B. competition C. experiment D. funding
30．A. because B. if C. before D. unless
31．A. frightening B. formal C. realistic D. awkward
四、短文填空
32．British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different occasions and reasons. People have it for breakfast, for when guests visit, ①_________ for tea breaks at work. People even have a cup of tea when they talk about their②_________（person）problems. However, research from The Tea Group shows that herbal, fruit and other teas have become③_________（popular） than traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers conducted a survey of more than 2, 000 tea lovers. Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional④_________（various）. Over a fifth of people chose green tea⑤_________ their favourite drink.
⑥_________（sale） of traditional tea in the UK have been going down. Three years ago, a survey found that 54 per cent of Britons⑦_________（prefer） English breakfast tea. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely⑧_________（continue） to decrease in popularity. The researchers also found many other things about tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reason for⑨_________（drink） tea was to relax. A quarter of Britons drink up to 10 cups a day.
Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85 per cent of people⑩_________ drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent of people sweeten their tea with sugar.
五、书面表达
33．请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起（Love labor, start from me）”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 劳动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist ” I commonly heard this question as I was preparing to start my neuroscience doctoral program, often after I told my teachers and classmates that I love writing poetry. I learned to respond, “A scientist” —not because it was necessarily true, but because I felt it would win me more respect. As an undergraduate, poetry had been a way for me to relax. But in grad school, I wanted to be seen as just as devoted to my work as those around me, who appeared completely undisturbed by nonscientific hobbies. So, I left my poetry by the wayside— but it wasn't long before I felt a huge void（空虚） in my life.
By the second year of my Ph. D. , my paper project had become very boring and tiring and I was starting to burn out. One afternoon, a student mentioned the weekly event held by the university's poetry club, of which she was a leader. After hearing how much I enjoyed poetry, she declared, “You should come!” A few days later, I sat in a crowded cafe, excited to be here and to be a part of it.
Through reading and writing poems, I rediscovered how to relax. However, I still worried about appearing less than fully dedicated to my science. So, when a senior grad student in my lab whispered, “I hear you love poetry!” I froze. My heart began to race. She went on to invite me to perform at our department's art gala（联欢会）. “By the way, Cheryl will be performing!” she added.
I was surprised to discover that Cheryl, our lab's principal investigator, was a dancer. I excitedly sought her out, and we spoke for more than an hour about how science and art could intertwine（交织）. She explained that my skill at picking up patterns in experimental results was the same one I used to create rhymes in my poems. With Cheryl as a model, I decided to perform at the gala, for once not feeling I had anything to hide.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The night of the gala, I was amazed at the talent of the performers. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, I decided to be my whole self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort（度假村）— Rio Grande, Puerto Rico 部分 “Located on the northeast side of the island of Puerto Rico, this resort is next to El Yunque rainforest. . .” 可知， Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort靠近云盖雨林。
2．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Grand Hotel— Mackinac Island, Michigan部分 “The hotel is only reachable by ferry（渡轮）. ” 可知，如果你想去Grand Hotel，只能坐船去。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort— Port St. Lucie, Florida部分 “Florida's Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort offers something for everyone in the family: many swimming pools, water sports, golf, a kids' club. . . ” 及 C Lazy U Ranch（牧场）— Granby, Colorado部分 “. . . features both classic ranch activities and modern kid-friendly activities. A seasonal children's program for ages 3 to 17. . . ” 可知，这两个度假村都提供了适合孩子的服务。
4．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitious kid with an active imagination and big plans to be rich and famous ” 可知，Greg Heffley 是一个有着远大理想的中学生，他有着活跃的想象力和追求功成名就的大计划。
5．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “Greg learns to appreciate true friends and the satisfaction that comes from standing up for what is right. ” 可推断，在《小屁孩日记》系列中，Greg Heffley从自己的经历中学到了如何欣赏一个真正的朋友。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “ ‘Parts of that first movie were reimagined. But the animated version just came to life from the pages of the book,’ he said. ” 可知，动画版本忠于原著，这是与真人电影不同的地方。
7．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Humor inspires Kinney to write. Whether it's a movie script or a book, he likes to start with jokes. ” 可知，幽默是 Kinney创作的灵感。
8．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “In the areas that were popular with such dwellings, there was very thick loess（黄土）. People made full use of the loess layers to create the original cave dwellings. ” 可知，窑洞通常建在富有厚黄土的地区。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “From the outside, it comes in the shape of an arc（拱形）, which presents the ancient opinion of 'Heaven is round and Ground is square'. ” 可知，洞穴通常是拱形。
10．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “The most important and unique characteristic of a cave dwelling is that the inside of it is cool in summer and warm in winter. ” 可知，窑洞最独特的特点是冬暖夏凉。
11．答案： B
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了窑洞这一传统的中国民居。
12．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：像Grammarly这样的工具减少了对人类文字编辑的需求，他们并没有完全________工作，但他们减少了这种需求，可知，画线词与Remove最为接近。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段及第五段内容可知，生成式AI模型有可能会取代许多目前由人类完成的任务，例如快餐店工人和新闻稿编辑。
14．答案： D
解析：观点态度题。根据第七段及第八段内容可知，对于AI机器人有无自主意识的这一点，Goertzel认为可以先不考虑这个哲学意识上的问题。
15．答案： C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了认知科学家Ben Goertzel对于目前AI技术的看法。
16．答案：①-⑤G B D C E
解析：
①根据空前 “Body language can reflect our confidence level. ” 及空后 “and another way when we're nervous. ” 可知，G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合。
②根据下文 “The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets. ” 可知，B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。
③根据本段的小标题 Keep your eyes forward 及空后 “it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step. ” 可知，D项“当你独自行走的时候”符合。
④根据空前 “Try this as an experiment: Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office, ” 及空后 “Now wouldn't you like to have that effect on people all the time ” 可知，C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合。
⑤根据空前 “Of course, a handshake is not a contest. ” ，可知，E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合。
17．答案： D
解析：虽然她的父母和医生试图为她到治疗方法（treatments），但他们无能为力。
18．答案： B
解析：所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应（adapt to）新生活。
19．答案： A
解析：她的父亲说：“有一天，我们开着车，但她再也看（see）不见窗外的东西了。”
20．答案： C
解析：“她开始（started）在车里唱歌，她很高兴。”
21．答案： D
解析：“然后每次我放音乐的时候，她都能找到快乐（happiness）。”
22．答案： B
解析：没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋（talent）！
23．答案： D
解析：她对音乐的兴趣不仅帮助她度过了一些困难（difficult）和孤独的时光，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人秀”的舞台上。
24．答案： B
解析：当她出现在（appeared）舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱（love）对她来说有多重要。
25．答案： C
解析：见上题解析。
26．答案： A
解析：然后她走向（headed）钢琴，弹了一段旋律，并且唱了（sang）一首很优美的歌曲，这足以让观众流泪！
27．答案： C
解析：见上题解析。
28．答案： D
解析：除了Sirine之外，其他都不惊讶的是（Unsurprisingly），四位评委都投票让她进入了下一轮比赛（competition）！
29．答案： B
解析：见上题解析。
30．答案： A
解析：她说：“我甚至不能说这是梦想成真，因为（because）我做梦都没想过……我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实（realistic）。”
31．答案： C
解析：见上题解析。
32．答案：①and/or②personal③more popular④variety⑤as⑥Sales⑦preferred⑧to continue⑨drinking⑩who
解析：
①考查连词。句意：人们在早餐时、客人来访时以及（或者）工作时间的茶歇都喝它。“for breakfast, for when guests visit”和“for tea breaks at work”构成并列或选择关系，所以应用连词and或or。故填and/or。
②考查形容词。句意：人们在谈论个人问题时甚至会喝杯茶。此处作定语应用形容词personal表示“个人的”。故填personal。
③考查比较级。句意：然而，茶叶集团的研究表明，草药茶、水果茶和其他茶比传统的英式早餐茶更受欢迎。根据“than traditional English breakfast tea”和后文“Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional(超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的)”可知，此处应用形容词popular的比较级more popular表示“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。
④考查名词。句意：超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的品种。此处作表语应用名词variety表示“种类，品种”。故填variety。
⑤考查介词。句意：超过五分之一的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的饮料。choose...as意为“选择……作为……”，所以此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
⑥考查可数名词的单复数。句意：传统茶在英国的销量一直在下降。此处sale意为“销量”，为可数名词，通常用复数形式，根据助动词have可知，主语为复数形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Sales。
⑦考查一般过去时。句意：三年前的一项调查发现，54%的英国人更喜欢英式早餐茶。根据“Three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：新的研究表明，早餐茶的受欢迎程度可能会继续下降。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to continue。
⑨考查动名词。句意：喝茶的最大原因是放松。动词drink意为“喝”，在介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：大约85%喝伯爵茶和英式早餐茶的人会在里面放牛奶。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
33．答案：
Hello, everyone!
It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.
All in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically. Let’s take action right now!
That’s all. Thank you!
解析：1.词汇积累
重视：attach great importance to→pay high attention to
做家务：do chores→do housework
提倡：advocate→call for
成就感：a sense of achievement→a sense of accomplishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
拓展句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, which includes helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement. (运用了动名词作主语)
34．答案：
One possible version:
The night of the gala, I was amazed at the talent of the performers. Chatting with the other performers, I found many of them were also graduate students. I realized many shared my concern that we might interpret a passion for art as a lack of passion for science. But over the course of the evening, I found myself at peace with the two halves of my identity, and I got the feeling that others felt that same peace, too.
Since then, I decided to be my whole self. While completing my Ph. D. , I often wrote poetry in my spare time, Some teachers and students have seen the value of this outside interest; others have been distrustful. But when I have my own doubts, I think of some famous figures, whose achievements remind me that art and science can balance and enhance each other. And now, if someone asks me whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I very proudly say, “Both.”
解析：
1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“晚会当晚，我对表演者的才华感到惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者在晚会上见到了许多和作者一样对艺术有热情的研究生，发现了艺术和科学工作可以共存。
由第二段首句内容“从那以后，我决定做我自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者在科学工作之余，依然坚持了自己对艺术的热爱。
2.续写线索：参加晚会——发现热爱艺术的科学工作者——共同的担心——艺术和科学可以共存——坚持自己——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②提高：enhance/improve
③询问：ask/inquire
情绪类
①担心：concern/worry
②怀疑的：distrustful/doubtful
【点睛】【高分句型1】But when I have my own doubts, I think of some famous figures, whose achievements remind me that art and science can balance and enhance each other. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和whose引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】And now, if someone asks me whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I very proudly say, “Both.”（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
All-Inclusive Family Vacation Ideas in the US
Here are a few family vacations in the US where everything's included.
Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort（度假村）—Rio Grande, Puerto Rico
Located on the northeast side of the island of Puerto Rico, this resort is next to El Yunque rainforest and is home to three swimming pools featuring a waterfall. Its inclusive meal plan package includes unlimited drinks, three meals per day and use of the tennis courts.
Grand Hotel—Mackinac Island, Michigan
In the upper Midwest, a stay at the nearly all-inclusive Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island has been one of the most popular family vacation ideas in the country since its opening in 1887. The hotel is only reachable by ferry（渡轮）（no cars allowed）, and offers family vacation packages that typically include meals（breakfast and dinner） and resort facilities.
Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort—Port St. Lucie, Florida
Florida's Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort offers something for everyone in the family: many swimming pools, water sports, golf, a kids' club and a private beach. And the resort is just two hours away from Walt Disney World and Universal Studios in Orlando.
C Lazy U Ranch（牧场）—Granby, Colorado
Not far from Rocky Mountain National Park, the world-famous C Lazy U Ranch in Granby, Colorado, is an all-inclusive guest ranch that features both classic ranch activities and modern kid-friendly activities. A seasonal children's program for ages 3 to 17 makes it an especially great pick for family vacations where the adults can use a little alone time while the kids go off and play.
1．Which resort is close to El Yunque rainforest
A. Grand Hotel.
B. C Lazy U Ranch.
C. Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort.
D. Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort.
2．If you want to go to the Grand Hotel, how should you go
A. By boat. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane.
3．What do Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort and C Lazy U Ranch have in common
A. They own private beaches. B. They offer kid-friendly services.
C. They have three swimming pools. D. They are close to Walt Disney World.
Greg Heffley is the main character in Jeff Kinney's best-selling Diary of a Wimpy Kid series of books. Greg is a middle school student with big dreams. In his diary, he writes stories about his struggles to fit in and draws pictures to go with them.
Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitious kid with an active imagination and big plans to be rich and famous-he just has to survive middle school first. To make matters worse, Greg's lovable best friend, Rowley seems to sail through life and succeed at everything without even trying! As details of his extremely funny—and often disastrous—attempts to infill the pages of his journal, Greg learns to appreciate true friends and the satisfaction that comes from standing up for what is right.
The first live-action movie based on Diary of a Wimpy Kid came out in 2010. Now an animated film based on the original book is about to hit screens.
“The new Diary of a Wimpy Kid is going to feel a lot different from the live-action movie,” Kinney told TFK reporter Lucy Sandor. “Parts of that first movie were reimagined. But the animated version just came to life from the pages of the book,” he said.
Humor inspires Kinney to write. Whether it's a movie script or a book, he likes to start with jokes. “When I think of a joke, it often comes with a picture in my mind,” he said. “Then I write. And in the end, I do the drawings.”
Diary of a Wimpy Kid will be available on Disney beginning December 3.
4．What is Greg Heffley's dream
A. To be rich and famous. B. To have a best-selling book.
C. To be a famous director. D. To write a best-selling novel.
5．In the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series, what does Greg Heffley learn from his experiences
A. How to draw cartoons. B. How to write a diary.
C. How to save a friend. D. How to appreciate a true friend.
6．How does the new Diary of a Wimpy Kid movie differ from the live-action movie
A. The animation is reimagined.
B. The animation is a sound movie.
C. The animation comes directly from the book.
D. The animation has more audience.
7．What is the inspiration for Kinney's writing
A. A book. B. Humor. C. A movie. D. A character.
As a type of dwelling（住宅） in China, cave dwellings（yaodong in Chinese） still can be found in many places of China. According to official statistics, there are still 40 million people living in such dwellings in China.
As early as the New Stone Age, using a wooden framework, grass and soil, families living in the middle reaches of the Yellow River built simple shallow caves in natural earth holes in the mountains. Over 4, 000 years ago, the real caves started to be constructed, which could be related to the natural surroundings. In the areas that were popular with such dwellings, there was very thick loess（黄土）. People made full use of the loess layers to create the original cave dwellings.
A cave is usually 6-8 meters long, around 3 meters wide and around 3 meters high. From the outside, it comes in the shape of an arc（拱形）, which presents the ancient opinion of “Heaven is round and Ground is square”. Furniture in these caves is very simple, such as a wooden table, wooden chairs and an earth sleeping platform（kang in Chinese）.
The most important and unique characteristic of a cave dwelling is that the inside of it is cool in summer and warm in winter. The natural architectural features protect the cave dwellers from being affected by the changes of the environment or weather. Besides, its creation does not damage the environment or occupy farmland. Another feature is that you will feel quite quiet inside.
In Yan'an in northern Shaanxi, a family usually has 3 to 5 caves. The middle one is the chief house, in which the grandparents or parents live. At the bottom right of each dwelling, people usually leave a small pass for their pets, such as cats or dogs, to go through. When constructing the gate for the whole yard, there is a traditional taboo that none of the caves should be in line with the gate. Otherwise, bad luck may fall upon this family.
8．What can we know about cave dwellings
A. They were built using wood, grass, and bamboo.
B. They are a very popular kind of house in the world.
C. They have been around for about 2, 000 years.
D. They are usually found in areas with thick loess.
9．Which of the following best describes a cave
A. Arc-shaped. B. Square-shaped.
C. Round-shaped. D. Rectangular-shaped.
10．What is the most unique feature of a cave dwelling
A. It is quiet inside.
B. It does not occupy farmland.
C. It is environmentally friendly.
D. It is warm in winter and cool in summer.
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A. To describe the process of building traditional cave dwellings.
B. To introduce the unique architecture of cave dwellings to readers.
C. To discuss the historical and cultural significance of cave dwellings.
D. To explore the living conditions and lifestyles of people in cave dwellings.
According to cognitive scientist Ben Goertzel, the world is experiencing a historic moment in artificial intelligence（AI） technology. Goertzel acknowledges that there is plenty of hype（炒作）surrounding the technology but believes that the new large language models that power generative AI have the potential to change the world.
Goertzel believes that generative AI models—like the one that powers ChatGPT-have the potential to replace many tasks currently performed by human workers. Fast-food workers and news copy editors, for example, are impacted by AL.
“Tools like Grammarly decrease the need for human editors,” Goertzel said. “They don't entirely eliminate the job but they decrease that need. Automatic tools can be used for writing journalistic articles. They've been writing. . . sports score summaries and weather reports for a long time.”
Despite this, he identifies two main areas AI will not replace: jobs that rely on human interaction and require groundbreaking creativity.
“So one class of things that won't be eliminated are jobs where the essence is human contact,” like preschool teachers, political strategists, and artists.
Generative AI chatbots are so powerful that it's difficult to avoid wondering whether the system is conscious.
Goertzel says it doesn't matter.
“I don't think we need to resolve the open questions in the philosophy of consciousness to build human-level or even superhuman thinking machines,” he said. “But I think we can make these questions feel irrelevant.”
Goertzel's insights open a door to understanding the future of AI, and his optimism about the potential of AI to revolutionize the world serves as a powerful reminder of the impact AI may have on society. Whether viewed with excitement or caution, the advancements in AI will surely cause deep thought and discussion for years to come.
12．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Remove. B. Repeat. C. Improve. D. Solve.
13．Who are likely to be replaced by AI according to Ben Goertzel
A. Artists. B. Fast-food workers.
C. Preschool teachers. D. Political strategists.
14．What is Goertzel's attitude toward a superhuman thinking machine
A. He likes it.
B. He thinks it puzzling.
C. He doesn't accept it as part of his life.
D. He suggests putting its philosophical questions aside.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. A World-Changing Breakthrough in AI
B. The Potential of AI in Fast-food Industry.
C. Ben Goertzel's Opinions on the Impact of AI.
D. The Advancements in Generative AI.
二、七选五
16．Body language can reflect our confidence level. ①_______and another way when we're nervous. At a glance（看一眼）, most people can tell if we're confident or not. So we should learn some tips to show confidence through body language so that we always appear confident and ready.
②_______
The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets. We often put our hands in our pockets when we're unsure of ourselves. And that's how other people will view us.
Keep your eyes forward
③_______, it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step. However, this gesture communicates to others that you don't want to interact. And if you're not careful, you might get into the habit of doing it all the time. So keep your head up and your eyes forward, even when you're walking down the street by yourself.
Smile
Try this as an experiment: Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office. ④_______. Now wouldn't you like to have that effect on people all the time
Firm handshakes
There are few things worse than reaching out your hand during an introduction and getting a handshake which is not firm enough. Don't be that guy. Instead, hold the other person's hand firmly and confidently. Of course, a handshake is not a contest. ⑤_______.
A. Take wide steps
B. Avoid your pockets
C. It's very likely that they'll smile back
D. When you're walking anywhere by yourself
E. Don't try to hold the other person's hand too long
F. If you want to show confidence with body language
G. We stand and walk a certain way when we're confident
三、完形填空（15空）
Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find 1 for her, there isn't much they can do.
So her parents focused on helping her 2 her new life. Her father said, “One day, we were driving in the car, but she couldn't look out of the window anymore to 3 things. I didn't know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud. She 4 singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found 5 every time I put music on.”
It didn't take long for them to realize Sirine has great 6 ! Her interest in music not only got her through some 7 and lonely times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain's Got Talent” stage.
When she 8 on the stage, she told everyone how much her 9 for music means to her. Then she 10 over to the piano, where she played a melody（旋律） and 11 beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears!
12 to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted（投票） her into the next round of the 13 !
Afterward, she said, “I can't even say it's a dream come true, 14 I didn't even dream of it at any point. . . I never thought that would be 15 in my life.”
17．A. destinations B. examples C. challenges D. treatments
18．A. bring about B. adapt to C. give up D. figure out
19．A. see B. hear C. guess D. move
20．A. minded B. considered C. started D. missed
21．A. recognition B. power C. fortune D. happiness
22．A. value B. talent C. confidence D. experience
23．A. easy B. amazing C. energetic D. difficult
24．A. danced B. appeared C. lied D. painted
25．A. achievement B. misunderstanding C. love D. knowledge
26．A. headed B. ran C. pulled D. changed
27．A. smiled B. cried C. sang D. jumped
28．A. Painfully B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Unsurprisingly
29．A. meeting B. competition C. experiment D. funding
30．A. because B. if C. before D. unless
31．A. frightening B. formal C. realistic D. awkward
四、短文填空
32．British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different occasions and reasons. People have it for breakfast, for when guests visit, ①_________ for tea breaks at work. People even have a cup of tea when they talk about their②_________（person）problems. However, research from The Tea Group shows that herbal, fruit and other teas have become③_________（popular） than traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers conducted a survey of more than 2, 000 tea lovers. Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional④_________（various）. Over a fifth of people chose green tea⑤_________ their favourite drink.
⑥_________（sale） of traditional tea in the UK have been going down. Three years ago, a survey found that 54 per cent of Britons⑦_________（prefer） English breakfast tea. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely⑧_________（continue） to decrease in popularity. The researchers also found many other things about tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reason for⑨_________（drink） tea was to relax. A quarter of Britons drink up to 10 cups a day.
Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85 per cent of people⑩_________ drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent of people sweeten their tea with sugar.
五、书面表达
33．请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起（Love labor, start from me）”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 劳动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist ” I commonly heard this question as I was preparing to start my neuroscience doctoral program, often after I told my teachers and classmates that I love writing poetry. I learned to respond, “A scientist” —not because it was necessarily true, but because I felt it would win me more respect. As an undergraduate, poetry had been a way for me to relax. But in grad school, I wanted to be seen as just as devoted to my work as those around me, who appeared completely undisturbed by nonscientific hobbies. So, I left my poetry by the wayside— but it wasn't long before I felt a huge void（空虚） in my life.
By the second year of my Ph. D. , my paper project had become very boring and tiring and I was starting to burn out. One afternoon, a student mentioned the weekly event held by the university's poetry club, of which she was a leader. After hearing how much I enjoyed poetry, she declared, “You should come!” A few days later, I sat in a crowded cafe, excited to be here and to be a part of it.
Through reading and writing poems, I rediscovered how to relax. However, I still worried about appearing less than fully dedicated to my science. So, when a senior grad student in my lab whispered, “I hear you love poetry!” I froze. My heart began to race. She went on to invite me to perform at our department's art gala（联欢会）. “By the way, Cheryl will be performing!” she added.
I was surprised to discover that Cheryl, our lab's principal investigator, was a dancer. I excitedly sought her out, and we spoke for more than an hour about how science and art could intertwine（交织）. She explained that my skill at picking up patterns in experimental results was the same one I used to create rhymes in my poems. With Cheryl as a model, I decided to perform at the gala, for once not feeling I had anything to hide.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The night of the gala, I was amazed at the talent of the performers. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, I decided to be my whole self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort（度假村）— Rio Grande, Puerto Rico 部分 “Located on the northeast side of the island of Puerto Rico, this resort is next to El Yunque rainforest. . .” 可知， Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf and Beach Resort靠近云盖雨林。
2．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Grand Hotel— Mackinac Island, Michigan部分 “The hotel is only reachable by ferry（渡轮）. ” 可知，如果你想去Grand Hotel，只能坐船去。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort— Port St. Lucie, Florida部分 “Florida's Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resort offers something for everyone in the family: many swimming pools, water sports, golf, a kids' club. . . ” 及 C Lazy U Ranch（牧场）— Granby, Colorado部分 “. . . features both classic ranch activities and modern kid-friendly activities. A seasonal children's program for ages 3 to 17. . . ” 可知，这两个度假村都提供了适合孩子的服务。
4．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitious kid with an active imagination and big plans to be rich and famous ” 可知，Greg Heffley 是一个有着远大理想的中学生，他有着活跃的想象力和追求功成名就的大计划。
5．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “Greg learns to appreciate true friends and the satisfaction that comes from standing up for what is right. ” 可推断，在《小屁孩日记》系列中，Greg Heffley从自己的经历中学到了如何欣赏一个真正的朋友。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “ ‘Parts of that first movie were reimagined. But the animated version just came to life from the pages of the book,’ he said. ” 可知，动画版本忠于原著，这是与真人电影不同的地方。
7．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Humor inspires Kinney to write. Whether it's a movie script or a book, he likes to start with jokes. ” 可知，幽默是 Kinney创作的灵感。
8．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “In the areas that were popular with such dwellings, there was very thick loess（黄土）. People made full use of the loess layers to create the original cave dwellings. ” 可知，窑洞通常建在富有厚黄土的地区。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “From the outside, it comes in the shape of an arc（拱形）, which presents the ancient opinion of 'Heaven is round and Ground is square'. ” 可知，洞穴通常是拱形。
10．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “The most important and unique characteristic of a cave dwelling is that the inside of it is cool in summer and warm in winter. ” 可知，窑洞最独特的特点是冬暖夏凉。
11．答案： B
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了窑洞这一传统的中国民居。
12．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：像Grammarly这样的工具减少了对人类文字编辑的需求，他们并没有完全________工作，但他们减少了这种需求，可知，画线词与Remove最为接近。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段及第五段内容可知，生成式AI模型有可能会取代许多目前由人类完成的任务，例如快餐店工人和新闻稿编辑。
14．答案： D
解析：观点态度题。根据第七段及第八段内容可知，对于AI机器人有无自主意识的这一点，Goertzel认为可以先不考虑这个哲学意识上的问题。
15．答案： C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了认知科学家Ben Goertzel对于目前AI技术的看法。
16．答案：①-⑤G B D C E
解析：
①根据空前 “Body language can reflect our confidence level. ” 及空后 “and another way when we're nervous. ” 可知，G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合。
②根据下文 “The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets. ” 可知，B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。
③根据本段的小标题 Keep your eyes forward 及空后 “it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step. ” 可知，D项“当你独自行走的时候”符合。
④根据空前 “Try this as an experiment: Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office, ” 及空后 “Now wouldn't you like to have that effect on people all the time ” 可知，C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合。
⑤根据空前 “Of course, a handshake is not a contest. ” ，可知，E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合。
17．答案： D
解析：虽然她的父母和医生试图为她到治疗方法（treatments），但他们无能为力。
18．答案： B
解析：所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应（adapt to）新生活。
19．答案： A
解析：她的父亲说：“有一天，我们开着车，但她再也看（see）不见窗外的东西了。”
20．答案： C
解析：“她开始（started）在车里唱歌，她很高兴。”
21．答案： D
解析：“然后每次我放音乐的时候，她都能找到快乐（happiness）。”
22．答案： B
解析：没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋（talent）！
23．答案： D
解析：她对音乐的兴趣不仅帮助她度过了一些困难（difficult）和孤独的时光，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人秀”的舞台上。
24．答案： B
解析：当她出现在（appeared）舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱（love）对她来说有多重要。
25．答案： C
解析：见上题解析。
26．答案： A
解析：然后她走向（headed）钢琴，弹了一段旋律，并且唱了（sang）一首很优美的歌曲，这足以让观众流泪！
27．答案： C
解析：见上题解析。
28．答案： D
解析：除了Sirine之外，其他都不惊讶的是（Unsurprisingly），四位评委都投票让她进入了下一轮比赛（competition）！
29．答案： B
解析：见上题解析。
30．答案： A
解析：她说：“我甚至不能说这是梦想成真，因为（because）我做梦都没想过……我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实（realistic）。”
31．答案： C
解析：见上题解析。
32．答案：①and/or②personal③more popular④variety⑤as⑥Sales⑦preferred⑧to continue⑨drinking⑩who
解析：
①考查连词。句意：人们在早餐时、客人来访时以及（或者）工作时间的茶歇都喝它。“for breakfast, for when guests visit”和“for tea breaks at work”构成并列或选择关系，所以应用连词and或or。故填and/or。
②考查形容词。句意：人们在谈论个人问题时甚至会喝杯茶。此处作定语应用形容词personal表示“个人的”。故填personal。
③考查比较级。句意：然而，茶叶集团的研究表明，草药茶、水果茶和其他茶比传统的英式早餐茶更受欢迎。根据“than traditional English breakfast tea”和后文“Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional(超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的)”可知，此处应用形容词popular的比较级more popular表示“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。
④考查名词。句意：超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的品种。此处作表语应用名词variety表示“种类，品种”。故填variety。
⑤考查介词。句意：超过五分之一的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的饮料。choose...as意为“选择……作为……”，所以此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
⑥考查可数名词的单复数。句意：传统茶在英国的销量一直在下降。此处sale意为“销量”，为可数名词，通常用复数形式，根据助动词have可知，主语为复数形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Sales。
⑦考查一般过去时。句意：三年前的一项调查发现，54%的英国人更喜欢英式早餐茶。根据“Three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：新的研究表明，早餐茶的受欢迎程度可能会继续下降。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to continue。
⑨考查动名词。句意：喝茶的最大原因是放松。动词drink意为“喝”，在介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：大约85%喝伯爵茶和英式早餐茶的人会在里面放牛奶。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
33．答案：
Hello, everyone!
It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.
All in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically. Let’s take action right now!
That’s all. Thank you!
解析：1.词汇积累
重视：attach great importance to→pay high attention to
做家务：do chores→do housework
提倡：advocate→call for
成就感：a sense of achievement→a sense of accomplishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
拓展句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, which includes helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement. (运用了动名词作主语)
34．答案：
One possible version:
The night of the gala, I was amazed at the talent of the performers. Chatting with the other performers, I found many of them were also graduate students. I realized many shared my concern that we might interpret a passion for art as a lack of passion for science. But over the course of the evening, I found myself at peace with the two halves of my identity, and I got the feeling that others felt that same peace, too.
Since then, I decided to be my whole self. While completing my Ph. D. , I often wrote poetry in my spare time, Some teachers and students have seen the value of this outside interest; others have been distrustful. But when I have my own doubts, I think of some famous figures, whose achievements remind me that art and science can balance and enhance each other. And now, if someone asks me whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I very proudly say, “Both.”
解析：
1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“晚会当晚，我对表演者的才华感到惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者在晚会上见到了许多和作者一样对艺术有热情的研究生，发现了艺术和科学工作可以共存。
由第二段首句内容“从那以后，我决定做我自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者在科学工作之余，依然坚持了自己对艺术的热爱。
2.续写线索：参加晚会——发现热爱艺术的科学工作者——共同的担心——艺术和科学可以共存——坚持自己——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②提高：enhance/improve
③询问：ask/inquire
情绪类
①担心：concern/worry
②怀疑的：distrustful/doubtful
【点睛】【高分句型1】But when I have my own doubts, I think of some famous figures, whose achievements remind me that art and science can balance and enhance each other. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和whose引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】And now, if someone asks me whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I very proudly say, “Both.”（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
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