Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 固定短语具体用法讲义

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名称 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 固定短语具体用法讲义
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-08 08:32:33

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人教版英语九年级5单元固定短语具体用法讲义
固定短语具体用法;
1. be made of:表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。例如:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
2. be made in:表示某物在某地制造,in 后接地点。例如:This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造的。
3. be made from:表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化。例如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
4. be famous for:因某种特征、技能或产品而出名。例如:This city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 这座城市以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
5. for example:举例说明,用于举例时,可放在句首、句中或句末。例如:For example, many students like playing computer games. 例如,许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
6. be known for:以某种特点、性质或成就而被知晓。例如:She is known for her kindness. 她以善良而出名。
7. as far as I know:据我所知。例如:As far as I know, he is a honest man. 据我所知,他是一个诚实的人。
8. by hand:用手(做),强调手工制作或亲手做。例如:These products are made by hand. 这些产品是手工制作的。
9. all over the world:全世界,世界各地。例如:English is spoken all over the world. 英语在全世界被使用。
10. be good for:对……有益,有益于。例如:Exercising is good for your health. 锻炼对你的健康有益。
11. no matter:不论,无论,引导让步状语从句。例如:No matter what happens, I will always support you. 无论发生什么,我都会一直支持你。
12. different kinds of:不同种类的。例如:There are different kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有不同种类的花。
13. fly a kite:放风筝。例如:Let's go fly a kite in the park. 我们去公园放风筝吧。
14. be from:来自,后面接地点。例如:He is from Beijing. 他来自北京。
15. such as:例如,用于列举事例,通常其后接名词或名词性短语。例如:I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。
16. turn…into…:把……变成……。例如:The magician can turn a rabbit into a bird. 魔术师可以把兔子变成鸟。
17. according to:根据,依照。例如:Everything went according to plan. 一切都按计划进行。
18. send out:放出,发出,发送。例如:The radio station sends out signals. 电台发送信号。
19. ask for help:请求帮助。例如:If you have any problems, don't hesitate to ask for help. 如果你有任何问题,不要犹豫,请求帮助。
20. in trouble:处于困境中。例如:He is always willing to help people in trouble. 他总是愿意帮助处于困境中的人。
21. be covered with:被……覆盖。例如:The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。
22. rise into:上升,上涨。例如:The sun rises into the sky. 太阳升上天空。
23. a symbol of:……的象征。例如:The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
24. paper cutting:剪纸,一种中国传统手工艺。例如:Paper cutting is a form of traditional Chinese art. 剪纸是一种中国传统艺术形式。
25. put…on…:把……放在……上。例如:Please put the book on the table. 请把书放在桌子上。
26. be used by:被……使用。例如:This machine is used by workers to produce products. 这台机器被工人用于生产产品。
27. be used for:被用于……,表示用途或目的。例如:This tool is used for cutting wood. 这个工具是用于砍木头的。
28. sky lanterns:孔明灯,一种纸质灯笼,常用于庆祝或祈愿。例如:Many people like to release sky lanterns on special occasions. 很多人喜欢在特殊场合放孔明灯。
29. It seems that + 从句:似乎……,看起来……。例如:It seems that it is going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。
30. find it + adj. + that 从句:发现……是……的。例如:I find it interesting that he can speak several languages. 我发现他会说几种语言,这很有趣。
31. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.:给某人买某物。例如:I bought her a gift = I bought a gift for her. 我给她买了一份礼物。
32. avoid doing sth.:避免做某事。例如:You should avoid eating too much sugar. 你应该避免吃太多糖。
33. allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事。例如:My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 我父母允许我周末看电视。
34. want to do sth.:想要做某事。例如:I want to go swimming this afternoon. 我今天下午想去游泳。
35. learn to do sth.:学会做某事。例如:You need to learn to control your emotions. 你需要学会控制自己的情绪。
36. It takes + 一段时间 + to do sth.:做某事花费多长时间。例如:It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 我完成作业需要一个小时。
37. be/get used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。例如:I'm getting used to getting up early. 我正在逐渐习惯早起。
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. The desk is ___ wood.
A. made of B. made in C. made from D. be made for
【解析】be made of 表示“由……制成”,能看出原材料;be made from 也表示“由……制成”,但看不出原材料。根据句意,桌子是由木头制成的,能看出原材料,故选 A。
2. This kind of watch is ___ Shanghai.
A. made of B. made in C. made from D. be made for
【解析】be made in 表示“在……制造”,后接地点。句意:这种手表是在上海制造的。故选 B。
3. The wine is made ___ grapes.
A. of B. from C. in D. for
【解析】be made from 表示“由……制成”,看不出原材料。酒是由葡萄制成的,看不出原材料,故选 B。
4. China is famous ___ its long history.
A. for B. of C. in D. with
【解析】be famous for 表示“以……著名”,for 后接名词或动名词。句意:中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。故选 A。
5. My uncle is a great cook. He is famous ___ cooking delicious food.
A. to B. as C. for D. with
【解析】be famous for 表示“以……著名”,for 后接名词或动名词。be famous as 表示“作为……而著名”,as 后接身份或职业等。根据句意,“我”叔叔是因为做饭好吃而出名的,故选 C。
6. Paper is made ___ wood.
A. of B. from C. in D. by
【解析】be made of 表示“由……制成”,能看出原材料;be made from 也表示“由……制成”,但看不出原材料。纸是由木头制成的,看不出原材料,故选 B。
7. The kite is flying high in the sky. It looks like a bird. The kite is made ___ hand.
A. by B. in C. with D. for
【解析】by hand 表示“用手”。句意:风筝在天空中飞得很高。它看起来像一只鸟。风筝是手工制作的。故选 A。
8. English is spoken ___ all over the world.
A. by B. in C. with D. /
【解析】all over the world 表示“全世界”,在世界范围内,英语是被说的,用被动语态,“by”可表示“被”,故选 A。
9. Eating more vegetables is ___ your health.
A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at
【解析】be good for 表示“对……有益”,句意:多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。故选 A。
10. You can ask Tom for help ___ you are in trouble.
A. if B. so C. but D. because
【解析】if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。句意:如果你有困难,你可以向汤姆求助。故选 A。
11. There are ___ kinds of fruits in the shop.
A. different B. difference C. different of D. difference of
【解析】different kinds of 表示“不同种类的”,故选 A。
12. I like the kite ___ a bird.
A. looks like B. looked like C. look like D. to look like
【解析】like 作为介词,后接名词或动名词。the kite looks like a bird 是一个完整的句子,like 用做动词,因此要用 to do 不定式表目的,故选 D。
13. You should avoid ___ late for school.
A. be B. to be C. being D. are
【解析】avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”,故选 C。
14. My mother allows me ___ TV on weekends.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【解析】allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”,故选 B。
15. I find ___ difficult to learn English well.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【解析】it 在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to do 不定式。find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……的”,故选 A。