Unit 2 It's Show Time! Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road 知识点讲义

Unit 2 Lesson 8 讲义
所学科目： 在读年级： 课程时长：
上课日期： 教师姓名： 班主任：
必背单词和短语
1. age n. 年龄
→at the age of… 在……岁时
2. Europe n. 欧洲
→European adj.欧洲的 n. 欧洲人
3. Asia n. 亚洲
→Asian adj.亚洲的 n. 亚洲人
4. invent v. 发明；创造
→inventor n. 发明者
→invention n. 发明
5. discover v. 发现；了解
6. journey n. 旅行；旅程
7. other adj.别的，其他的
8. goods n. 商品；物品
9. be new to 对……陌生
10. between……and 在……和……之间
11. I hope to write a book like that someday.
我希望有朝一日也可以写一本像那样的书。
知识点1：At the age of 17,he went to China.
考点1：age/e d /n.年龄
考向一：at the age of 在……岁时
eg：______the ______of five, he went to school. 在五岁时，他去上学了。
例题：He is very smart. He went to university at the ________ of 15.
考向二：at the age of ＋ 数字 ＝ at age＋数字，还可表示为when...was...years old。
eg：At the age of 12, Liu Mei went to Shanghai.＝At age 12, Liu Mei went to Shanghai.
＝When she was 12 years old, Liu Mei went to Shanghai.在12岁时，刘梅去了上海。
知识点2：Together, they moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road.
考点2：move /mu v/ v.移动；搬家
考向： move to 搬家到....
eg. Because of the flood(洪灾)，they have to _____ ______ a new place.
因为洪灾，他们不得不搬家到一个新的地方。
知识点3：Their journey lasted about twenty years!
考点1：journey/'d n /n.旅行；旅程，尤指“长距离的旅行”。
eg：He decided to make a journey to New York by air.他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。
考向:重难点：辨析 journey，travel，trip和 tour
journey 名词,常指远距离旅行。 It’s a long journey from China to Canada.从加拿大到中国是一个很长的旅途。
travel 名词/动词，常指远距离旅行或国外旅行。 I like travelling to other countries.我喜欢去其他国家旅行。
trip 名词，常指近距离的旅行；远足。 We’ll go on a trip to Beijing next week.下周我们将要去北京旅行。
tour 动词/名词，常指观光、考察等环球旅行。 Li Ming wants to tour all over the world.李明想全球旅行。
知识拓展：一般来说，可以有以下相等用法
go on a trip to= take a tour around=visit
例题：It’s a long ________ from China to England.
A．trip　 B．visit　 C．travel　 D．journey
考点2：last adj&adv.最后的（地） v.持续，延续
考向一：
last adv.最后地
eg: In England, the family name comes last.
在英国，姓放在最后。
考向二：
last v.持续，延续
last当做持续时是及物动词，直接加时间；也可以使用last for，后接时间
eg. A class lasts 40 minutes.= A class _____ ______ 40 minutes.
eg: How long will the hazy weather ________
霾天气将会持续多久？
知识点3：The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper.
考点1：discover /d s'k v / v.发现；了解
考向：辨析discover和 invent
动词(v. 意思
discover “发现；了解”，表示发现原来就有的物品。
invent “发明；创造”，表示发明一件新事物。
eg：Who discovered coal 谁发现了煤？ Edison invented the bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
例题：—By the way, who________ the bulb
—An American, Thomas Edison.
A．invented　　　　B．watched C．discovered D．found
知识点4．He brought some coal and paper back to Italy with him.
考点：bring...back to 把..带回来
例题
Don’t forget to______ your book to school when you come to school tomorrow.
A.take C.bring C.get D.carry
知识点5：He also brought back a lot of silk, tea and other goods.
考点:other/' /adj.别的；其他的
考向：辨析other, others, the other, the others 和another
意思 用法
other 别的；其他的 放在名词前作定语。
others 别的/其他的人或物(复数)＝other＋名词复数 常用于some...others... 一些……别的……
the other ＋单数名词 (两者中的) 另一个 常用于one...the other... 一个……另一个……
the others 另一部分人或物(复数) 用于叙述两部分中除去一部分后的另一部分，并且其后不接名词。
another 又一；再一 用来描述三者或三者以上中的另一个(单数)。
eg：Do you have any _________ideas 你还有别的主意吗？
Some children are running；_________ are singing. 一些孩子在跑，别的在唱歌。
I have two brothers. One is Jim; _____ ______ is Jack. 我有两个弟弟。一个是吉姆，另一个是杰克。
We are having a music class. Lucy and Lily are singing; ______ ______are dancing.
我们在上音乐课。露西和莉莉在唱歌，其他人在跳舞。
I want _________two students to help me. 我想再要两名学生来帮我。
例题
1.—Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning
—I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ________day.
A．other　　 B．another　　 C．the other D. the others
2.What _______ animals do you like
A.some B.any C.other D.others
3.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ______ two are far.
A.other B.the others C.the other D.another
知识点6：I hope to write a book like that someday.
考点：hope n&v 希望
考向：hope to do sth
hope that+宾语从句
I hope so.我希望如此。/ I hope not. 我不希望如此。
需要注意的是：当动词使用时，是不及物动词，不可以有 hope sb× to do sth
eg. I hope to be a teacher someday.
我希望有朝一日能成为一名教室。
I hope that it will be fine weather tomorrow.
我希望明天天气晴朗。
例题
1.John hopes ________ (help) the poor children in the world.
2.I hope_______ my birthday party tomorrow.
A.you to come to B.you will come to
C.to going D. going to
课后小练
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
other, journey, discover, Asia, invent
1．China is the first country to __________ paper.
2．The ____________to China was long and difficult for Marco Polo.
3．Do you have any __________ apples
4．Do you know who ____________ America
5．We can move goods between Europe and ________．
二、单项选择
6．—Do you know Mo Yan
—Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature __________the age of 57.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
7．Gilbert__________electricity (电), and Edison __________ the electric light bulb.
A．discovered; invented B．discovered; discovered
C．invented; invented D．invented; discovered
8．I hope__________ make a good plan.
A．you to B．to you C．/ D．you can
9．The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and __________ is in Class Two.(株洲)
A．another B．Other C．the other D. others
10．I will study in a high school. Everything will __________ me.
A．be new to B．be new for C．be good to D．be good for
三、连词成句
11．he, lot, books, brought, a, of, back
___________________________________________.
12．Marco Polo, do, did, in, what, China
___________________________________________
13．the, lasts, two, for, game, hours, about
___________________________________________.
14．to, I, soon, go, hope, Beijing, to
___________________________________________.
15．Jenny, a, Canada, girl, from, is
___________________________________________.