2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语作宾语，宾补，表语及非谓语做题步骤讲解课件

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非谓语动词作成分
壹
壹
宾语、 宾补、表语
非谓语动词作
固定搭配
及物动词 vt. + 宾语 （doing/ to do）
固定搭配
1. 及物动词 vt. + 只能加doing 作宾语
Only doing
admit doing ; appreciate doing
avoid doing; deny doing
enjoy doing; escape doing
can’t help doing; forbid doing
forgive doing ; practice doing
keep doing; risk doing
固定搭配
2. 及物动词 vt. + 只能加to do作宾语
Only to do
afford to do; agree to do
choose to do; determine to do
fail to do ; expect to do
happen to do; want/plan/intend to do
promise to do; would like to do
prepare to do; offer to do
固定搭配
3. 及物动词 vt. + 既doing, 也可以 to do
加to do 和 doing 意思一样
like/love/hate to do /doing
prefer to do / doing
begin/start to do /doing
can’t bear to do / doing
加to do 和 doing 意思不一样
remember to do sth
remember doing sth
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
加to do 和 doing 意思不一样
regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth 后悔曾做过某事
mention to do sth 提到要做某事
mention doing 提到做过某事
continue/go on to do 做完一件事，继续做另一个
continue/go on doing 接着做刚做的事
mean to do 打算做…
mean doing 意味着…
1. Remember to turn off all the lights before you go out.
2. I myself remember eating McDonald's for lunch in the back seat of my mom's caras we ran errands（办事）on the weekend.
3. You can also continue to find other ways to recycle.
4. When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can
continue rolling though life and enjoy it,we will have reached a wholeness.
区分下列to do和doing的含义
固定搭配
4. 介词后 + doing
常考介词 in，of，for，to, after, before….+ doing
设陷阱，to do与to 做介词 to doing sth
meeting
living
taking
to 为介词时,为固定搭配
look forward to doing stick to doing
devote sb to doing .. get down to doing
be used to doing contribute to doing
be addicted to doing …….
to为介词的固定搭配
固定搭配
5. it 为形式宾语
find/consider/think/make...+ it +adj./n. to do sth
I think it a great shame to pour the milk into sewers in
order to vote for their favorite idols.
练练哦
That experience made it possible for Peter______(live) independently in an English speaking country. to live
2. I find it a great chance ______ (take) part in this speech contest. to take
固定搭配
6. vt. + 宾语 + 宾补 （doing/to do/done）
permit sb to do ; order/request sb to do
persuade sb to do; remind sb to do
warn sb to do; drive sb to do
encourage/ inspire sb to do ;
force sb to do ; beg sb to do
teach sb to do; tell sb to do
a. vt.+ 宾语 (sb) +宾补 (to do)
b. 五视 四使 两听 一感觉 + 宾语 + done/ doing/ do
look; have; see; notice; observe；make; let；get；hear; listen；feel；watch;
五视
四使
两听
感觉
b. 五视 四使 两听 一感觉 + 宾语 + done/ doing/ do
五视 look; see; watch; notice; observe
四使 have; make; let；get
两听 hear; listen
感觉 feel
I don’t like milk, but my mother makes me drink it.
在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
省略to的不定式：使役动词+宾语+do
They heard Hua Chenyu singing/sing a foreign song.
2. They heard a foreign song sung by Hua
Chenyu.
五视 四使 两听 一感觉
1）+ sb doing （正在）/ do（全过程） sth
2）+ sth done
I will have my hair done on February 2.
I will have Jolin cut my hair on February 2.
四使 have; make; let; get
1） + sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
2) + sth done 让/使某物被人作
练练哦
1. In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it ______ (speak).
spoken
2. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves ______ (drop) from the tree beside him. dropping
3. “But getting the project ________ (approve) by the town wasn’t easy,” Anna admitted. approved
总结
壹
壹
及物动词 vt. + 只能加doing 作宾语
2. 及物动词 vt. + 只能加to do作宾语
3. 及物动词 vt. + 既doing, 也可以 to do
4. 介词后 + doing
5. It 为形式宾语，to do 为宾语
6. vt. + 宾语 + 宾补 （doing/to do/done）
壹
壹
主语 宾语 表语
非谓语动词作
doing 和 to do 作表语
Her interest is buying lipsticks.
Her dream/wish/hope is to own countless lipsticks.
1. doing 和 to do 作表语可说明主语的具体内容；
doing 表常态； to do 表将来
2. doing 作表语 令人…; done 感到…
We feel moved by the movie.
The movie is moving.
练一练
1. My dream life is ______ (lie) on the beach. to lie
2.To be honest, voters sometimes feel ______ (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they have to make choices between emotion and families.
annoyed
3.The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is ______ (boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. to boil
非谓语动词解题
The old man, _____ (work) aboard for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or 非谓语- 饱和等式
The old man, _____ (work) aboard for twenty years, is on the way back
to his motherland.
第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or 非谓语- 饱和等式
第二步：确定填非谓语动词后，看非谓语动词的动作发出者
The old man, _____ (work) aboard for twenty years, is on the way back
to his motherland.
第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or 非谓语- 饱和等式
第二步：确定填非谓语动词后，看非谓语动词的动作发出者
第三步： 看非谓语动词语动作发出的者的主、被动关系
The old man, _____ (work) aboard for twenty years, is on the way back
to his motherland.
第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or 非谓语- 饱和等式
第二步：确定填非谓语动词后，看非谓语动词的动作发出者
第三步：看非谓语动词语动作发出的者的主、被动关系
第四步： 看非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作先后顺序或时间状语
动作先后顺序
to do 比谓语动词晚 doing与谓语几乎同时
having done 先于谓语动词发生
The old man, having worked (work) aboard for twenty years, is on the
way back to his motherland.
第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or 非谓语- 饱和等式
第二步：确定填非谓语动词后，看非谓语动词的动作发出者
第三步：看非谓语动词语动作发出的者的主、被动关系
第四步： 看非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作先后顺序和时间
谢谢观看
祥云
流彩
舞翩
跹，
极乐
天仙
爽籁
传
。
汇聚
乾坤
瑰宝
藏，
千秋
万代
悟神
禅
。