厦门一中2022级高二年段开学考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do
A.Find a seat.
B.Look for his bag.
C.Pick up a man.
2.How long will the registration last
A.One hour.
B.One and a half hours.
C.One hour and forty minutes.
3.Where could the speakers most probably be
A.In a classroom.
B.In a library.
C.In an office.
4.What is the conversation about
A.Why the tiger shark is scary.
B.What the tiger shark looks like.
C.How the tiger shark gets its name.
5What does the woman mean
A.Her sister loves villages.
B.Tom makes a mistake.
C.She likes her sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about most sports
A.Bored.
B.Frightened.
C.Excited.
7.What does the woman suggest doing finally
A.Skiing.
B.Skating.
C.Jogging.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.What did the man do last Saturday
A.Camped out.
B.Joined a club.
C.Studied a lot.
9.Why do people join “Flash Play“
A.To experience a crisis.
B.To earn money.
C.To make friends.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10.Why does the woman call Dr.Brown’s Office
A.To keep an appointment.
B.To delay an appointment.
C.To cancel an appointment.
11.What should the woman do to avoid being charged
A.Call a day in advance.
B.Call two days in advance.
C.Call three days in advance.
12.What do we know about the woman
A.She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold.
B.She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling.
C.She has made another appointment for her understanding.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.When will the man go to see the performance
A.On the 25th.
B.On the 26th.
C..On the 27th.
14.Where will the man go this Sunday
A.To a post office.
B.To a theater.
C.To his company.
15.How much will the man pay for the tickets
A.15 pounds.
B.20 pounds.
C.25 pounds.
16.How will the man get his tickets
A.The woman will send them to him.
B.His daughters will collect them.
C.He will fetch them in person.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.What does the speaker say about private schools
A.They are usually single-sex.
B.They have no rules about clothing.
C.They have special classes for every student.
18.How long do the classes generally last every day
A.About 9 hours.
B.About 7 hours.
C.About 5 hours.
19.When does the school year generally start
A.At the beginning of January.
B.At the beginning of September.
C.At the beginning of February.
20.What can we learn about the education system in Australia
A.Every classroom has different age groups.
B.Students with problems may be put into theater classes.
C.The school classes are followed by after-school activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to choose a picture book to enjoy Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.
The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant
So many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this family’s summer get-together to life.
Available from Amazon. S11. 26
Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall
You know that feeling when you're as excited as you are scared to make a jump. That's how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.
Available from Amazon. $5.56
There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi
Meet Suki. She's a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.
Available from Amazon. $11.84
Three Little Words by Amy Novesky
Dory's"Just keep swimming!" message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.
Available from Amazon. $12.06
1. What do we know about The Relatives Came
A. It tells a story of adventure.
B. It is the cheapest picture book.
C. It's about a boy's memories.
D. It's about a family get-together.
2. Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others
A. The Relatives Came.
B. Jabari Jumps.
C. There Might Be Lobsters.
D. Three Little Words.
3. What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do
A. Learn to swim.
B. Never give up.
C. Love their friends.
D. Have an adventure.
B
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. “The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed,” she said. “A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”
Caitlin’s adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it’s important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn’t get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that’s okay. They’ll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she’s won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she’s a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds “I’m prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily, “Maybe I’ll make a longer skirt.”
4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby’s rejection letters
A. She received 17 rejections in total.
B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.
C. The rejections were connected into a fan.
D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin
A. Creative and considerate. B. Caring and determined.
C. Optimistic and humorous. D. Generous and intelligent.
6. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with
A Hard work pays off.
B. Education is the entrance to success.
C. Self-respect earns more respect.
D. One needs to normalize failures.
7. What type of writing is this text
A. A news article. B. A personal dairy.
C. A research review. D. An advertisement.
C
It's good to share, right Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
What is oversharing The term has become associated with social media, but it doesn't only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However, Dr Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as it's now known—especially about our love lives. It makes sense—if your date is going 'that well', would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.
8. Why do some people try to overshare at parties
A. Because they want to catch others' attention.
B. Because they just want to show off something.
C. Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.
D. Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.
9. What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean
A. explore B. expose C. display D. discuss
10. What can we know from the passage
A. We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.
B. We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.
C. We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.
D. We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To inform. B. To inspire. C. To advertise. D. To condemn.
D
Until now, scientists haven’t been able to study the new rock on the moon.The new samples from Chang’e 5 will change this. They’re from near Mons Rümker, a volcanic mountain where the rock is thought to be much younger-- about 1 billion years old.
There are a lot of reasons scientists are eager to study this younger rock, one of which is that it could help us more precisely date not only the moon, but many rocky planets and other objects.
Here’s how that works: Scientists date lunar rock by using something called a chronology curve（年代学曲线） says Jollliff, a scientists at Washington University in St. Louis. Basically, they estimate the age of the rock by counting the number of craters（火山口） in the area the rock comes from; those increase as objects strike the rock over time. To make this estimation, scientists need to match the number of craters to a precise age. Right now, they only have data points for lunar rock that is 3 to billion years old. Modern techniques can date the new sample extremely accurately, and once scientists know its precise age, they can add a valuable data point to their chronology curve. The dating system will also help us more accurately estimate the age of all sorts of objects in space, like rocky planets and other moons.
Another reason scientists are keen to study this young volcanic rock is to find out more about how volcanism works on the moon. Jollliff says that it’s unclear why there was volcanic activity on the moon for such a long period of time. Most of the moon; s volcanic activity, he says, is thought to have occurred 3 or 4 billion years ago, when the moon was still pretty young. But since the moon does not have plate structure, which drives volcanism on Earth, it’s unclear what could have caused much later volcanic activity. “That’s something that you can find out of the samples by studying them in the lab,” Jollliff says.
12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The fact of being unable to study the new rock.
B. The new rock from near Mons Rümker.
C. One of the reasons to study the moon;s new rock.
D. The study of the moon’s younger rock.
13. Scientists research this younger rock because they can ________.
A. ensure there was volcanic activity on the moon.
B. more precisely date only the moon.
C. date lunar rock by using a chronology curve.
D. explore how volcanism works on the moon.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Scientistsare keen to study this young volcanic rock.
B. Scientists can’t know why volcanic activity exists on the moon.
C. The moon’s volcanic activity occurred 3 or 4 billion years ago.
D. It’s clear what could have caused much later volcanic activity.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How scientists study the younger rock.
B. Why the research is important.
C. Why the younger rock is worth studying.
D. What scientists do to study the younger rock.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.
___17___ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: _____18_____
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. ____19____ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. ____20____ These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists’ help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more ____21____ expressing myself on the page, rather than on the ____22____. Strangely, I found that the feelings of ____23____ to be perfectly tolerable; ____24____, I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of ____25____, the unconscious biting of my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ for any nom-verbal signal that showed my lack of ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more ____28____.
You might have ____29____ this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues. And the more you try to ____30____ your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.
According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often ____32____, leaving others more likely to like us and treat us ____33____. If so, then we need not try so hard to ____34____ a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our ____35____.
21. A. anxious B. comfortable C. cautious D. hesitant
22. A. exam room B. video call C. stage center D. teacher’s desk
23. A. burden B. loneliness C. conflict D. anxiety
24. A. besides B. instead C. therefore D. otherwise
25. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. routine
26. A. paused B. rejected C. assessed D. warned
27. A. knowledge B. experience C. process D. confidence
28. A. astonishing B. terrifying C. pressing D. confusing
29. A. noticed B. refreshed C. mentioned D. supposed
30. A. permit B. declare C. hide D. deserve
31. A. practical B. inaccurate C. unpredictable D. unnecessary
32. A. appealing B. annoying C. frustrating D. convincing
33. A. warmly B. apparently C. curiously D. casually
34. A. remind B. require C. wander D. maintain
35. A. attention B. expectation C. emotions D. appreciation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____36____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____37____ (original) meaning “water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____38____ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____39____ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____40____ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were ____41____ (order), lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____42____ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____43____ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____44____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____45____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
第三节 单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. A good diet is ________(benefit) to health.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He suffered a gradual ________ (lose) of memory. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Protesters blocked the ________ (enter) to the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The newcomers often directly ________ (threat) the livelihood of the old workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The girl’s eye make-up was very ________ (strike). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. To her ________ (satisfy), her students did very well this time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. She is very ________ (attach) to her family and friends.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much ________ (far) in actually solving it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. His proposal that the system ________ (change) was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The area, ________ (measure) five kilometres by three kilometres, has been purchased by the army. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood ________ (stream) from her head. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The team ________ (consist) of 10 players won the competition! (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. Places on the bus ________ (limit) to 50-so book early! (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. Warning ________ (issue) yesterday by the government, asking people to stay in their homes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Two criminals ________ (shoot) when they tried to attack the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Last week, she ________ (admit) to hospital suffering from shock. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Six people________(确认) that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.(根据汉语提示填空)
第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
66. 请结合暑期的书虫系列读本、典范英语系列读本、Teens文本和高一必修一二三课本等材料，从其中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1．读本名称和读本中的人物介绍；2．你对该人物的评析。
注意：1 不写《百万英镑》这篇小说相关内容；
2 词数100词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________厦门一中2022级高二年段开学考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do
A.Find a seat.
B.Look for his bag.
C.Pick up a man.
2.How long will the registration last
A.One hour.
B.One and a half hours.
C.One hour and forty minutes.
3.Where could the speakers most probably be
A.In a classroom.
B.In a library.
C.In an office.
4.What is the conversation about
A.Why the tiger shark is scary.
B.What the tiger shark looks like.
C.How the tiger shark gets its name.
5.What does the woman mean
A.Her sister loves villages.
B.Tom makes a mistake.
C.She likes her sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about most sports
A.Bored.
B.Frightened.
C.Excited.
7.What does the woman suggest doing finally
A.Skiing.
B.Skating.
C.Jogging.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.What did the man do last Saturday
A.Camped out.
B.Joined a club.
C.Studied a lot.
9.Why do people join “Flash Play“
A.To experience a crisis.
B.To earn money.
C.To make friends.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10.Why does the woman call Dr.Brown’s Office
A.To keep an appointment.
B.To delay an appointment.
C.To cancel an appointment.
11.What should the woman do to avoid being charged
A.Call a day in advance.
B.Call two days in advance.
C.Call three days in advance.
12.What do we know about the woman
A.She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold.
B.She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling.
C.She has made another appointment for her understanding.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.When will the man go to see the performance
A.On the 25th.
B.On the 26th.
C..On the 27th.
14.Where will the man go this Sunday
A.To a post office.
B.To a theater.
C.To his company.
15.How much will the man pay for the tickets
A.15 pounds.
B.20 pounds.
C.25 pounds.
16.How will the man get his tickets
A.The woman will send them to him.
B.His daughters will collect them.
C.He will fetch them in person.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.What does the speaker say about private schools
A.They are usually single-sex.
B.They have no rules about clothing.
C.They have special classes for every student.
18How long do the classes generally last every day
A.About 9 hours.
B.About 7 hours.
C.About 5 hours.
19.When does the school year generally start
A.At the beginning of January.
B.At the beginning of September.
C.At the beginning of February.
20.What can we learn about the education system in Australia
A.Every classroom has different age groups.
B.Students with problems may be put into theater classes.
C.The school classes are followed by after-school activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to choose a picture book to enjoy Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.
The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant
So many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this family’s summer get-together to life.
Available from Amazon. S11. 26
Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall
You know that feeling when you're as excited as you are scared to make a jump. That's how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.
Available from Amazon. $5.56
There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi
Meet Suki. She's a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.
Available from Amazon. $11.84
Three Little Words by Amy Novesky
Dory's"Just keep swimming!" message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.
Available from Amazon. $12.06
1. What do we know about The Relatives Came
A. It tells a story of adventure.
B. It is the cheapest picture book.
C. It's about a boy's memories.
D. It's about a family get-together.
2. Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others
A. The Relatives Came.
B. Jabari Jumps.
C. There Might Be Lobsters.
D. Three Little Words.
3. What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do
A. Learn to swim.
B. Never give up.
C. Love their friends.
D. Have an adventure.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了亚马逊网站上销售的四本畅销书籍的内容、意义和价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant中“Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget.( 一家人聚在一起度过一个难忘的夏天，一起来享受这一乐趣吧。)和……brings the story of this family’s summer get-together to life.(……将这个家庭的夏日聚会故事带到了生活中。) ”可知这本书描写了家庭团聚的美好，是关于家庭团聚的。故选D.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi中“It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.( 对于害怕尝试新体验的孩子来说，这是一本完美的图画书。它打开了一扇门，让人们平静地对话，传递勇敢和胜利的信息。) ”可知，这本书能够帮助孩子们克服恐惧，变得勇敢去取得胜利。故选C.
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Three Little Words by Amy Novesky中“Dory's "Just keep swimming!" message of never giving up”可知这本书给读者们传递了永不放弃的信息，鼓励读者们不要放弃。故选B.
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一篇广告，介绍了亚马逊网站上销售的四本畅销书籍的内容、意义和价格。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant中Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget.和……brings the story of this family’s summer get-together to life.可知这本书描写了家庭团聚的美好，是关于家庭团聚的。小题2根据There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi中It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.可知这本书能够帮助孩子们克服恐惧，变得勇敢去取得胜利。
B
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. “The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed,” she said. “A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”
Caitlin’s adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it’s important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn’t get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that’s okay. They’ll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she’s won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she’s a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds “I’m prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily, “Maybe I’ll make a longer skirt.”
4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby’s rejection letters
A. She received 17 rejections in total.
B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.
C. The rejections were connected into a fan.
D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin
A. Creative and considerate. B. Caring and determined.
C. Optimistic and humorous. D. Generous and intelligent.
6. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Education is the entrance to success.
C. Self-respect earns more respect.
D. One needs to normalize failures.
7. What type of writing is this text
A. A news article. B. A personal dairy.
C. A research review. D. An advertisement.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了29岁的芝加哥的一名博士生Julie Libarkin穿着用自己在学习时收到的拒绝信做成的裙子进行论文答辩，以此来告诉大家不要怕被拒绝，要抓住每一次机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.(29岁的Caitlin Kirby打印了17封拒绝信——有来自奖学金、学术期刊和会议的——然后把每一封折叠成一个扇子。她把它们连成一排，最后把这件衣服设计成裙子，然后穿在身上)”可知，Caitlin Kirby将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. (密歇根的一名博士生在她的论文答辩时，她穿着一条裙子，裙子是由她在学习期间收到的拒绝信做成的)”和最后一段““I’m prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily, “Maybe I’ll make a longer skirt.”(“我已经准备好再收到几封拒绝信了，”她由衷地开玩笑说，“也许我会做一条更长的裙子。”)”可推知，Caitlin Kirby乐观且幽默。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed,” she said. “A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”(“重新审视那些旧信件和制作那条裙子的整个过程提醒我，要想成功，你必须尝试很多事情，”她说。“在这个过程中，被拒绝是很自然的一部分。”)”可知，Caitlin认为人们需要将失败正常化。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.(29岁的Caitlin Kirby打印了17封拒绝信——有来自奖学金、学术期刊和会议的——然后把每一封折叠成一个扇子。她把它们连成一排，最后把这件衣服设计成裙子，然后穿在身上)”可知，文章主要介绍了芝加哥的一名博士生穿着用自己在学习时收到的拒绝信做成的裙子进行论文答辩，以此来告诉大家不要怕被拒绝，要抓住每一次机会。由此推知，本文是一篇新闻文章。故选A。
C
It's good to share, right Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
What is oversharing The term has become associated with social media, but it doesn't only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However, Dr Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as it's now known—especially about our love lives. It makes sense—if your date is going 'that well', would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.
8. Why do some people try to overshare at parties
A. Because they want to catch others' attention.
B. Because they just want to show off something.
C. Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.
D. Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.
9. What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean
A. explore B. expose C. display D. discuss
10. What can we know from the passage
A. We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.
B. We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.
C. We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.
D. We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To inform. B. To inspire. C. To advertise. D. To condemn.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今社交媒体上的“过度分享”现象，有人指出有些人在聚会上过度分享，是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。但是通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的。早在2015年，Gwendolyn Seidman博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极，也不应该炫耀，尤其是我们的爱情生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.(根据婚姻治疗师Carolyn Cole的说法，虽然我们中的一些人可能试图逃离这些人，但这种形式的过度分享可能来自与某人建立联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人在聚会上过度分享，是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the less sympathy we express when things go wrong”以及“It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.”可知，通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的，所以人们暴露给他人的细节越多，越不容易得到同情。画线词意思为“暴露”。A. explore探索；B. expose暴露；C. display显示；D. discuss讨论。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.(通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的，而不是被认为是在求助)”可知，当我们通过过度分享来寻求同情时，可能会被认为是消极的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media ( 随着新时尚的不断流行，比如舞蹈挑战和穿枕头当裙子，问题是中：什么时候在社交媒体上分享会变成过度分享？)”结合文章主要说明了如今社交媒体上的“过度分享”现象，有人指出有些人在聚会上过度分享，是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。但是通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的。早在2015年，Gwendolyn Seidman博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极，也不应该炫耀，尤其是我们的爱情生活。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告知有关“过度分享”的信息。故选A。
D
Until now, scientists haven’t been able to study the new rock on the moon.The new samples from Chang’e 5 will change this. They’re from near Mons Rümker, a volcanic mountain where the rock is thought to be much younger-- about 1 billion years old.
There are a lot of reasons scientists are eager to study this younger rock, one of which is that it could help us more precisely date not only the moon, but many rocky planets and other objects.
Here’s how that works: Scientists date lunar rock by using something called a chronology curve（年代学曲线）, says Jollliff, a scientists at Washington University in St. Louis. Basically, they estimate the age of the rock by counting the number of craters（火山口） in the area the rock comes from; those increase as objects strike the rock over time. To make this estimation, scientists need to match the number of craters to a precise age. Right now, they only have data points for lunar rock that is 3 to billion years old. Modern techniques can date the new sample extremely accurately, and once scientists know its precise age, they can add a valuable data point to their chronology curve. The dating system will also help us more accurately estimate the age of all sorts of objects in space, like rocky planets and other moons.
Another reason scientists are keen to study this young volcanic rock is to find out more about how volcanism works on the moon. Jollliff says that it’s unclear why there was volcanic activity on the moon for such a long period of time. Most of the moon; s volcanic activity, he says, is thought to have occurred 3 or 4 billion years ago, when the moon was still pretty young. But since the moon does not have plate structure, which drives volcanism on Earth, it’s unclear what could have caused much later volcanic activity. “That’s something that you can find out of the samples by studying them in the lab,” Jollliff says.
12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The fact of being unable to study the new rock.
B. The new rock from near Mons Rümker.
C. One of the reasons to study the moon;s new rock.
D. The study of the moon’s younger rock.
13. Scientists research this younger rock because they can ________.
A. ensure there was volcanic activity on the moon.
B. more precisely date only the moon.
C. date lunar rock by using a chronology curve.
D. explore how volcanism works on the moon.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Scientistsare keen to study this young volcanic rock.
B. Scientists can’t know why volcanic activity exists on the moon.
C. The moon’s volcanic activity occurred 3 or 4 billion years ago.
D. It’s clear what could have caused much later volcanic activity.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How scientists study the younger rock.
B. Why the research is important.
C. Why the younger rock is worth studying.
D. What scientists do to study the younger rock.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章描述了嫦娥五号使得科学家们对月球上的新岩石有了可能，而研究这种岩石的好处是什么呢 文章一一进行了说明。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段Until now, scientists haven’t been able to study the new rock on the moon. (直 到现在，科学家们还不能研究月球上的新岩石。)结合划线词所在句“The new samples from Chang’e 5 will change this.( 来自嫦娥5号的新样品将会改变这一点)”可推断，this指的是上文中提到的这个现象，A选项"The fact of being unable to study the newrock.(无法研究这种新岩石的事实)"符合题意。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Another reason scientists are keen to study this young volcanic rock is to find out more about how volcanism works on the moon. (科学家热衷于研究这些年轻的火山岩的另一个原因是想了解更多关于月球上火山活动的情况)”可知，科学家们研究这些年轻的岩石是因为他们能够探索月球上的火山活动是如何发生的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But since the moon does not have plate structure, which drives volcanism on Earth, it’s unclear what could have caused much later volcanic activity. (但由 于月球没有板块结构，而板块结构是地球上火山活动的驱动因素，所以不清楚是什么导致了很久以后的火山活动。) ”可推断，科学家们不知道月球上为什么会有火山活动。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章首段“Until now, scientists haven’t been able to study the new rock on the moon.The new samples from Chang’e 5 will change this.( 直 到现在，科学家们还不能研究月球上的新岩石。来自嫦娥5号的新样品将会改变这一点)”引出了话题，关于新岩石的研究，接下来对研究这种岩石的好处进行了解说。因此推断C选项“Why the younger rock is worth studying(为什么新岩石值得研究)”能够准确概括文章大意，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.
___17___ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: _____18_____
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. ____19____ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. ____20____ These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists’ help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“What are art therapists’ superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.( 这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more ____21____ expressing myself on the page, rather than on the ____22____. Strangely, I found that the feelings of ____23____ to be perfectly tolerable; ____24____, I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of ____25____, the unconscious biting of my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ for any nom-verbal signal that showed my lack of ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more ____28____.
You might have ____29____ this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues. And the more you try to ____30____ your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.
According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often ____32____, leaving others more likely to like us and treat us ____33____. If so, then we need not try so hard to ____34____ a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our ____35____.
21. A. anxious B. comfortable C. cautious D. hesitant
22. A. exam room B. video call C. stage center D. teacher’s desk
23. A. burden B. loneliness C. conflict D. anxiety
24. A. besides B. instead C. therefore D. otherwise
25. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. routine
26. A. paused B. rejected C. assessed D. warned
27. A. knowledge B. experience C. process D. confidence
28. A. astonishing B. terrifying C. pressing D. confusing
29. A. noticed B. refreshed C. mentioned D. supposed
30. A. permit B. declare C. hide D. deserve
31. A. practical B. inaccurate C. unpredictable D. unnecessary
32. A. appealing B. annoying C. frustrating D. convincing
33. A. warmly B. apparently C. curiously D. casually
34. A. remind B. require C. wander D. maintain
35. A. attention B. expectation C. emotions D. appreciation
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者恐惧公开演讲，而且害怕别人看出自己紧张和不自信。然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。研究指出压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. anxious焦虑的；B. comfortable舒服的，自在的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者更喜欢在纸上表达自己，即纸上表达自己更自在。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. exam room考场；B. video call视频电话；C. stage center舞台中央；D. teacher’s desk老师的课桌。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者不喜欢公开演讲，站在舞台中央，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. burden负担；B. loneliness孤独；C. conflict冲突；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“others would perceive my nervous energy”可知，这里指焦虑的感受。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. besides此外；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy.”可知，作者可以忍受焦虑的感觉，反而却是别人如何看自己的紧张情绪让作者更加关心，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. voice嗓音；B. appearance外表；C. attitude态度；D. routine路线。根据后文“the unconscious biting of my lip”可知，这里是在描述作者紧张时的活动，公开演讲肯定是嗓音有变化，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. paused暂停；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. warned警告。根据后文“for any non-verbal signal”可知，作者确信他人会评估自己缺乏自信的肢体语言。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. process过程；D. confidence自信。结合上文可知，作者害怕公开演讲，且担心别人发现自己的紧张情绪，作者会无意识的咬嘴唇，这都是缺乏自信的表现。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。A. astonishing惊人的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more”可知，作者对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试或重要的工作会议上，你可能已经在资深同事面前注意到了这一点。A. noticed注意到；B. refreshed使恢复精神；C. mentioned提及；D. supposed认为。根据后文“this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues”此处指在面试或重要的工作会议上，在资深同事面前注意到自己的焦虑情绪，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你越试图隐藏自己的情绪，别人就会越明显地感觉到。A. permit允许；B. declare宣布；C. hide隐藏；D. deserve值得。根据后文“your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others”可知，越是试图隐藏自己的焦虑，别人就会越明显地感觉到。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。A. practical实际的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们”说明担心别人如何看待自己焦虑的想法是不必要的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying恼人的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“leaving others more likely to like us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. warmly热情地；B. apparently显然；C. curiously好奇地；D. casually随意地。结合上文“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. remind提醒；B. require需要；C. wander漫游；D. maintain维持，保持。根据后文“a calm-and-collected poker face”指努力保持一张冷静和镇静的扑克脸，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. attention注意力；B. expectation期待；C. emotions情感；D. appreciation感激。结合上文提到紧张可以让他人对我们很热情，说明别人能理解自己的情感。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____36____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____37____ (original) meaning “water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____38____ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____39____ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____40____ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were ____41____ (order), lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____42____ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____43____ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____44____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____45____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】36. and
37. originally
38. surrounded
39. were permitted
40. featured
41. orderly
42. simpler
43. as 44. events
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时，permit和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，使用被动语态。故填were permitted。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格为句子的谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们形成的胡同井然有序，两旁是宽敞的住宅和围墙花园。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。order为名词或动词，其形容词形式为orderly“有秩序的”。故填orderly。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构，在句中作表语。故填simpler。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词“事件”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填events。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第三节 单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. A good diet is ________(benefit) to health.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食对健康有益。根据句意及设空前的系动词is，可知此处用形容词作表语。名词benefit意为“益处”，形容词形式为beneficial。故填beneficial。
47. He suffered a gradual ________ (lose) of memory. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】loss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的记忆力逐渐丧失。形容词gradual后接名词形式。lose的名词为loss。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填loss。
48. Protesters blocked the ________ (enter) to the building. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：抗议者封锁了大楼的入口。设空处作动词blocked的宾语，enter的名词entrance“入口”符合句意，此处表示特指，用单数。故填entrance。
49. The newcomers often directly ________ (threat) the livelihood of the old workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】threaten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：新来的工人往往直接威胁到老工人的生计。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词作句子的谓语。threat为名词，其动词形式为threaten“威胁”。根据often可知，本句话使用一般现在时态，主语The newcomers为复数，所以动词使用原形形式。故填threaten。
50. The girl’s eye make-up was very ________ (strike). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】striking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩的眼妆非常引人注目。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。strike为动词，其形容词形式为striking“引人注目的”。故填striking。
51. To her ________ (satisfy), her students did very well this time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令她满意的是，她的学生这次表现很好。根据空前的her可知，空处需要名词。satisfy为动词，其名词形式为satisfaction。to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”，为固定搭配。故填satisfaction。
52. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】diversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于人类的多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”，故填diversity。
53. She is very ________ (attach) to her family and friends.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attached
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很喜爱她的朋友和家人。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词“attached非常喜欢的”作表语，故填attached。
54. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much ________ (far) in actually solving it. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：我们讨论了这个问题，但在实际解决问题方面没有取得多大进展。根据空前的much以及句意可知，空处需要副词的比较级，表示“没有取得更进一步的进展”。far的比较级further“更进一步”。故填further。
55. His proposal that the system ________ (change) was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be changed##be changed
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他提出的应该改变这一制度的建议被否决了。分析句子结构可知，空处为同位语从句的谓语动词。根据proposal可知，该同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略，结合语意，change与从句主语the system之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即should be changed。故填(should) be changed。
56. The area, ________ (measure) five kilometres by three kilometres, has been purchased by the army. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区长5公里乘3公里，已被军队购买。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。measure意为“有……长（或宽、高等）”，该动词和修饰的名词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
57. One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood ________ (stream) from her head. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】streaming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名妇女被抬离事故现场，头部流着血。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语blood和动词stream(不断地流出)是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填streaming。
58. The team ________ (consist) of 10 players won the competition! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由10名队员组成的队伍赢得了比赛！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是won，空处为非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词The team之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
59. Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frozen
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：逾期未归还图书的，账户将被冻结。此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语accounts和动词freeze(冻结)是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填frozen。
60. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：儿童在父母的陪同下可以进入。分析句子结构可知，本题考查状语从句的省略。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be的某种形式时，则从句主语和be动词可以省略。本句中，when引导时间状语从句，结合语意，从句主语和主句主语Children一致，且accompany与children之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be accompanied，即从句中含有be动词，所以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填accompanied。
61. Places on the bus ________ (limit) to 50-so book early! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are limited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：公交车上的座位限制在50个，所以早点预订吧！分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话陈述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are limited。
62. Warning ________ (issue) yesterday by the government, asking people to stay in their homes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was issued
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：政府昨天发出警告，要求人们待在家里。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时态。根据“by the government”可知，该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以本句话为一般过去时态的被动语态。主语为Warning。故填was issued。
63. Two criminals ________ (shoot) when they tried to attack the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were shot
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：两名罪犯在试图袭击警察时被击毙。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语动词。根据句中的tried可知，句子使用一般过去时。主语Two criminals和该动词之间为被动关系，所以本句话应用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语Two criminals为复数，be动词应用were。故填were shot。
64. Last week, she ________ (admit) to hospital suffering from shock. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周，她因休克入院。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Last week可知，句子为一般过去时态。主语she和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was admitted。
65. Six people________(确认) that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】have confirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：六个人已经确认他们将出席，十个人还没有回复。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词comfirm“确认”，在句中作谓语动词。根据“ten haven’t replied yet”可知，句子为现在完成时态。主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have confirmed。
第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
66. 请结合暑期的书虫系列读本、典范英语系列读本、Teens文本和高一必修一二三课本等材料，从其中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1．读本名称和读本中的人物介绍；2．你对该人物的评析。
注意：1 不写《百万英镑》这篇小说的相关内容；
2 词数100词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Pip is the main character of the novel Great Expectations. Through the novel, we could know that he is an aggressive man. He always pursues the ambition and self-improvement, especially in moral, social and educational aspects.
First, Pip desires moral self-improvement. He is extremely hard on himself when he acts immorally and powerful guilt spurs him to act better in the future. Second, Pip desire social self-improvement. In love with Estella, he longs to become a member of her social class and wants to become a gentleman. Third, he desire educational improvement, which is deeply connected to his social ambition.
All in all, he always desires to obtain the improvement.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生结合暑期的书虫系列读本、典范英语系列读本、Teens文本和高一必修一二三课本等材料，从其中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．读本名称和读本中的人物介绍； 2．你对该人物的评析。
【详解】1.词汇积累
追求：pursue→go after
渴望做某事：long to do sth.→be eager to do sth.
总之：All in all→In a word
获得：obtain→get
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Through the novel, we could know that he is an aggressive man. He always pursues the ambition and self-improvement, especially in moral, social and educational aspects.
拓展句：Through the novel, we could know that he is an aggressive man, who always pursues the ambition and self-improvement, especially in moral, social and educational aspects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He is extremely hard on himself when he acts immorally and powerful guilt spurs him to act better in the future. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Third, he desire educational improvement, which is deeply connected to his social ambition.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
