Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单词、语法、选词填空练习 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

人教版初一下册U3单词、语法、选词填空练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．You can see　 　 (垃圾) here and there in it.
2．Would you mind　 　 (借) me your eraser I can't find mine.
3．—Can I 　 　 （借）your dictionary
—Sorry. Kate took it away just now.
4．Don't give up. And　 　 (总之) I think you should try it again.
5．He tries to　 　 (折叠) the newspaper into four.
6．Look! Everything here is in a 　 　 (乱).
7．Don't play with the knife. It's very easy to cut your 　 　.（手指）
8．She seems to 　 　 （讨厌）dogs, because she never keeps a dog at home.
9．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China　 　 (依靠) on you!
10．We should try to relax ourselves from the 　 　 （压力）of hard work.
11．He lives next to me. I think he is a good 　 　.（邻居）
12．—What's the 　 　 （结果）of your test
—Pretty good. I got an A this time.
13．Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and　 　 (发展).
14．They will 　 　(提供) food and drinks for homeless people.
15．Now lots of children don't understand the idea of 　 　(公正性).
16．It is nearly two years 　 　 (自……以后) I came here.
17．I am working 　 　 (当……的时候) he is enjoying himself.
18．I am not interested in art, and 　 　 (两者都不) is my sister.
19．I am going to __________(扔) the trash after sweeping the floor.
20．Can you 　 　 (递) me the book on the desk I want to read it.
二、语法填空
21．Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the　 　 (danger) the situation became.
22．I think it's　 　 (fair) for a child to play against a strong man.
23．He put one of his　 　 (finger) into the water.
24．That piece of music　 　 (sound) very beautiful.
25．It's important 　 　 (develop) the kids' independence.
26．Look! Those volunteers are 　 　 (sweep) the street.
27．Children should do 　 　 (chore) at home.
28．The more you eat, the 　 　 (heavy) you are.
29．He didn't mind 　 　 (help) me with my English.
30．The book　 　(drop)from the bookcase just now．
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my 　31． 　 (grandfather) life story.
My grandfather was born in 1932 and 　32． 　 (grow) up in a poor village in Fujian, China. When he was 14, he heard of America for the 　33． 　 (one) time. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could 　34． 　 (easy) become rich there.
So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy 　35． 　 (make) money in America, "he told me. "But when I arrived 　36． 　 Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because l spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 　37． 　 l didn't have so much money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the 　38． 　 (dish) and sweeping the floors. I was such 　39． 　 helpful worker that my boss was happy with me. I was popular with my workmates, 　40． 　. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. "
My grandfather kept working, and finally made his dream come true.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
41．用方框中的短语的适当形式填空，每组短语仅用一次。
make the bed work on stay out take out do chores
（1）I don't want to　 　 the trash today!
（2）Tom　 　late last night. His mother was angry.
（3）Jack is busy　 　some math problems.
（4）Jane, don't forget to　 　after you get up.
（5）She 　 　every day, like folding the clothes.
答案
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．You can see　 rubbish 　 (垃圾) here and there in it.
2．Would you mind　 lending 　 (借) me your eraser I can't find mine.
3．—Can I 　 borrow 　 （借）your dictionary
—Sorry. Kate took it away just now.
4．Don't give up. And　 anyway 　 (总之) I think you should try it again.
5．He tries to　 fold 　 (折叠) the newspaper into four.
6．Look! Everything here is in a 　 mess 　 (乱).
7．Don't play with the knife. It's very easy to cut your 　 finger 　.（手指）
8．She seems to 　 hate 　 （讨厌）dogs, because she never keeps a dog at home.
9．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China　 depends 　 (依靠) on you!
10．We should try to relax ourselves from the 　stress 　 （压力）of hard work.
11．He lives next to me. I think he is a good 　 neighbor 　.（邻居）
12．—What's the 　 result 　 （结果）of your test
—Pretty good. I got an A this time.
13．Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and　 develop 　 (发展).
14．They will 　 provide 　(提供) food and drinks for homeless people.
15．Now lots of children don't understand the idea of 　 fairness 　(公正性).
16．It is nearly two years 　 since 　 (自……以后) I came here.
17．I am working 　 while 　 (当……的时候) he is enjoying himself.
18．I am not interested in art, and 　 neither 　 (两者都不) is my sister.
19．I am going to _____throw_____(扔) the trash after sweeping the floor.
20．Can you 　 pass 　 (递) me the book on the desk I want to read it.
二、语法填空
21．Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the　 more dangerous 　 (danger) the situation became.
22．I think it's　 unfair 　 (fair) for a child to play against a strong man.
23．He put one of his　 fingers 　 (finger) into the water.
24．That piece of music　 sounds 　 (sound) very beautiful.
25．It's important 　 to develop 　 (develop) the kids' independence.
26．Look! Those volunteers are 　 sweeping 　 (sweep) the street.
27．Children should do 　 chores 　 (chore) at home.
28．The more you eat, the 　 heavier 　 (heavy) you are.
29．He didn't mind 　 helping 　 (help) me with my English.
30．The book　 dropped 　(drop)from the bookcase just now．
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my 　31． grandfather’s 　 (grandfather) life story.
My grandfather was born in 1932 and 　32． grew 　 (grow) up in a poor village in Fujian, China. When he was 14, he heard of America for the 　33． first 　 (one) time. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could 　34．easily 　 (easy) become rich there.
So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy 　35． to make 　 (make) money in America, "he told me. "But when I arrived 　36．in 　 Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because l spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 　37． but 　 l didn't have so much money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the 　38． dishes 　 (dish) and sweeping the floors. I was such 　39． a 　 helpful worker that my boss was happy with me. I was popular with my workmates, 　40．too 　. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. "
My grandfather kept working, and finally made his dream come true.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
41．用方框中的短语的适当形式填空，每组短语仅用一次。
make the bed work on stay out take out do chores
（1）I don't want to　 take out 　 the trash today!
（2）Tom　 stayed out 　late last night. His mother was angry.
（3）Jack is busy　 working on 　some math problems.
（4）Jane, don't forget to　 make the bed 　after you get up.
（5）She 　 does chores 　every day, like folding the clothes.