译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Back to School Reading Language points 课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
Unit 1 Back to school
Reading (Ⅱ)
Language Points
ReadingII
Unit 1 Back to school
Realizing your potential
Unit 1
This part is about the language points in the text. After the introduction to the usage of some important words and phrases and the analysis of the sentences, students are supposed to master the usage of the important words.
1. Realizing your potential.(Title)
potential
潜能；可能性
Unit 1
1. Realizing your potential.(Title)
(1)n.[U]潜能；可能性。
realize/achieve one’s potential 发挥你的潜力
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力
the potential for (doing) sth. 做某事的可能性
(2)adj.可能的，潜在的。
potential danger/customers _________
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潜在的危险/客户
He Zhi has the potential _________(be) a good
English learner.
2. Shenzhen has great potential _________ economic development.
Practice makes perfect.
to be
for
3. Clearly this apple is a _________(potential) dangerous thing.
potentially
2. Welcome to senior high school.(Line 1)
(1)adj.中学的；级别高的；老年的
senior high (school) 高中
the seniors 老年人 = the old
(2)n.[C] 级别/地位较高的人；年长的人；上司
be junior to sb.:比某人级别低
be senior to sb. 比某人年长;比某人的地位/职位高
Unit 1
1. Though he is 3 years younger ________ me, he is senior ________ me in the company.
2. It is impolite for children to cut in when their _________(senior) are talking.
3. My brother Jack is senior ______ me by two years.
Practice makes perfect.
than
to
seniors
to
Practice makes perfect.
3. …and the start of a promising future.(Line 2)
promise n. [C]承诺
make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言
promise n. [U]获得成功的迹象
Their future was full of promise.他们的前途希望无穷。
promising adj.有希望的
v. 承诺；答应
promise sth. to sb./promise sb. sth.
promise to do sth.
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The bridegroom（新郎)promises_________(love) her forever.
Practice makes perfect.
to love
Practice makes perfect.
Look at the picture and describe it in English
之后的课上，我要好好听课，认真完成作业
Li Bin ______________ (许下承诺) yesterday.
He promised ______ (study) hard and ______(finish) homework carefully.
I firmly believe that Li Bin will keep ____ (he) promise and have __________ (promise)future because everyone ________________(有潜力去) learn English well at __________________ (高中) .
promising
made a promise
to finish
to study
his
has the potential to
senior high school
4.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:
challenge n. [C]________
B.词义解析：
1. adj. __________________： 具有挑战性的
2.动词（Vt.）: ___________
向......挑战，对......质疑
C.词汇拓展：
近义词：dare （敢于做）；
挑战；质疑
challenging
challenge
4.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:
D.活学活用：
face/ meet a challenge : 面对/迎接挑战
accept/take up a challenge: 接受挑战
a challenge to: 对......的挑战
challenge sb to do sth: 向某人挑战做某事
1.The new headmaster decides to face a challenge himself.
—————————————————————
Practice makes perfect.
新来的校长决定要独自面对挑战。
Practice.
2. She ________(challenge) me to play another table tennis match last week. But I thought that it wasn’t ________ (challenge)
Practice makes perfect.
challenged
Practice.
challenging
5.However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. (P2)
Positive: [ p z t v] adj.______________________
C.词汇拓展：
近义词：Optimistic [ ɑpt m st k]（乐观的）
积极的；正面的；阳性的
反义词:
Negative [ neɡ t v]
（消极的，负面的；否定的）
5.However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. (P2)
Positive: [ p z t v] adj.______________________
D.活学活用：
be positive about sb./sth. : 对......有信心/积极乐观
be positive that : 对......有把握
积极的；正面的；阳性的
Translation
1.The athlete(运动员) tested positive because of cheating（作弊）.
2.I adopt a positive outlook on life.
3.尽管有时候我们感到消极和无望，我们仍然对
世界保持积极乐观。
We _________________________ the world
even though sometimes we are _______ ____and hopeless.
因为作弊，这个运动员检测出了阳性。
我采取了一种积极乐观的人生态度。
are still positive about
negative
6.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (P2)
acquire: [ kwa (r)]
1.动词（vt.）:__________
翻译：acquire great knowledge
acquire a knowledge of: __________
acquire a degree/diploma[d pl m ] :__________
2.词汇拓展：近义词：
获得，得到
get （获得）money；get married；_________
得到；获得。
挣钱；结婚。
获取某种知识
获得学位/毕业证书
7.Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (P2)
effort: [e f :t]
1.名词（n.）[C,U]:努力;试图
挣扎；奋斗
尽某人最大的努力做某事
词汇拓展：
近义词：
struggle for_______
try one’s best to do sth _________
7.Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (P2)
2.活学活用：
make an effort to do sth
make efforts to do sth:_________
make a continuous effort: 持续努力
make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. :不遗余力地做某事
spare time= free time 空闲时间
with/without （an）effort : 费力地/不费力地
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
努力做某事
All the high school students should spare no effort ________(work) hard.
2. The company has made a new plan _____ an effort to expand business.
3. The school clubs _________(make) every effort to interest more students now.
4. No one can achieve success_____________.(毫不费力地).
Practice makes perfect.
to work
in
are making
without effort
Practice makes perfect.
8.what medical advances you will make….(Line 16)
n. [C,U]进步，进展
vi. 前进,行进；vt.发展,促进,提出
advanced 高级的
固定搭配
make an advance in…在……方面取得进展
in advance 预先
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8.what medical advances you will make….(Line 16)
n. [C,U]进步，进展
vi. 前进,行进；vt.发展,促进,提出
advanced 先进的； 高级的
翻译
Not to advance is to go back.
不进则退。
先进的技术
advanced technology
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You should book your flight about two or three weeks _______ advance.
2. This earthquake alert system(警报系统）is possibly the most__________(advance).
Practice makes perfect.
in
advanced
Practice makes perfect.
3. China _______________________(取得很大的进步) in economic growth up to now.
Practice makes perfect.
has made great advances
Practice makes perfect.
9. ….what amazing technologies…(Line 16)
amazing adj.
令人惊奇的
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9. ….what amazing technologies…(Line 16)
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地
amaze vt.使惊奇
amazement: n.[U]惊奇，惊讶
Unit 1
-ing 表示事物的性质，令人……的；-ed 说明人的状态、表情、情绪，感到……
9. ….what amazing technologies…(Line 16)
be amazed at/by sth. 对……很吃惊
be amazed to see/find 吃惊地看到/ 发现……
令某人感到惊讶的是
to one’s surprise
to one’s amazement
in amazement 惊奇地
= amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地
Unit 1
1. Much to my ____________, he is not ____________ my _______ game skills .(amaze)
Practice makes perfect.
amazing
amazed at
amazement
Practice makes perfect.
1.The doctor spared____ to save the sick boy.
A. no effort B. every effort C. an effort D. efforts
2.因为我竭尽了全力，所以我才能学英语毫不费力。
3.All my efforts were fruitless.
The soldiers（士兵） are advancing towards the town.
士兵正向镇上行进。
review
Because I have made every effort, I can learn
English without effort.
我所有的努力都白费了。
10.The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to our country . (P3)
confidence:[ k nf d ns] n._______________
adj.confident _______________
adv. 自信地 ________________
自信，信心，信念
自信的；有信心的
confidently
3.活学活用：
have (lose) confidence in
lose/gain/lack confidence
with confidence
对某事有信心
对...有/失去 信心
失去/得到/缺乏 信心
自信地 = confidently
be confident about sth.
Do not look down upon youself.
be confident about yourself
have confidence in yourself
never lose confidence in yourself
I have full confidence _______ my teammates.
2. We are __________(confidence) that the work will be finished on time.
3. The director said _________(confident) that he had worked out a solution to the problem.
4. He answered the questions _______ confidence.
Practice makes perfect.
in
confident
confidently
with
Practice makes perfect.
11. …balance your schoolwork with…(Line 26)
balance v.同等重视，权衡
balance n.[U] 平衡，平衡能力
balance n.余额
balanced adj. 均衡的
balance…with/and…同等重视……和……
balance…against…权衡……与……
keep a balance between…and…保持……与……的平衡
Unit 1
You are supposed to balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages of going abroad.
The speech made me understand the importance of a ________(balance) diet.
I made efforts ________(keep) my balance on my cost.
Could you help me to check the ________(余额) in my account（账户）
Practice makes perfect.
against
balanced
to keep
balance
Practice makes perfect.
12. …,yet you alone are responsible for…(Line 33)
responsible adj. 有责任的
responsibility n.[U,C] 责任，义务
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
be responsible for…对……负责
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。
take/accept/shoulder [ ld (r)] responsibility for
…承担……责任
Unit 1
You should be responsible _______every word you have said in court（法院）.
Practice makes perfect.
for
Practice makes perfect.
Practice makes perfect.
Practice makes perfect.
Miranda [m r nd ]Warnings(米兰达警告)
You have the right to remain silent [ sa l nt] and refuse [r fju z] to answer questions.
Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law.
My English teacher read my writing ________________(responsible).
Rick is a man who values a sense of ___________________(responsible).
Don’t you find it ________________(responsible) to leave a child alone at home at night
Practice makes perfect.
responsibly
responsibility
irresponsible
Practice makes perfect.
短语
1. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(Line 4)
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
describe v.描述
description n.
describe sth. to/for sb.
a detailed/brief description详尽的/简要的描述
beyond description 难以言表
Unit 1
2. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.(Line 5)
lead to 通向;导致(*to为介词)
All roads lead to Rome.
Your carelessness led to the mistake.
His pride _______(lead) to his failure last time.
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led
3. …, opportunity lies in each challenge.(Line 8)
lie in 存在;在于
The problem lies in deciding who will pay the bill.
lie n.谎言
tell a lie 撒谎
a white lie
词汇拓展：
lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎（lie to sb. about sth.）
lie-lay-lain-lying 躺,在于
lay-laid-laid-laying 放置,产卵,下蛋
Unit 1
善意的谎言
不变就撒谎；改变就躺倒；躺过就下蛋
The chief difficulty lies _______ finding a good
opportunity.
2. ______ (lie) on the grass, he looked at the starry sky.
3.He closed the door, _______(lay) the book on the desk and ______(lie) on the bed.
4. He _______(lie) to me again yesterday.
5. The hens _______(lay) 50 eggs last week.
Practice makes perfect.
in
Lying
laid
lay
lied
laid
Practice makes perfect.
4. When you rise to the challenges,….(Line 9)
rise to 能够处理（突发情况）(*to为介词)
rise to the challenge 应付挑战
词汇拓展:
deal with /do with/handle [ h nd( )l] 处理；对付
Unit 1
5. Put simply, potential is your….(Line 14)
put simply 简而言之
词汇拓展 In a short
Frankly speaking 坦白来说，老实说
Simply speaking 简单来说
Generally speaking 总的总说
Unit 1
6. …in your ability to make a difference…(Line 18)
make a difference 有影响，有作用
make a difference to sb./sth.
对某人/某物有关系
make little/no difference to sb./sth.
对……几乎没有/没有影响
make some/much difference to sb./sth.
对……有一些/很大影响
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The rain didn’t make much difference ______ the game.
_______ makes a great difference which major you choose in university.
She is one of many examples of young people who are making _______ difference in the world.
Practice makes perfect.
to
It
a
Practice makes perfect.
7. …for you to make the most of …(Line 21)
make the most of 充分利用
其他表达：
make full use of/
make the best of/
take full advantage of/
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8. Take advantage of your classes,…(Line 22)
advantage n 优势;优点;
vt.有利于;有助于
take advantage of 利用
have the advantage of 具有……的有利条件
have the/an advantage over…胜过/优于……
be at an advantage 占优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
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Peter has the advantage ______ you when it comes to （当提到） the spoken English.
You will be ________ an advantage if you prepare for the interview in advance.
Personally, this agreement is _________ their advantage.
Practice makes perfect.
over
at
to
Practice makes perfect.
III.Sentences:
1.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
分析：
本句中it 作形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语。结构：It’s +adj./n.+for sb +to do
for前面的形容词通常可以用easy；difficult；important；convenient（方便的）；
necessary（必要的）等形容事物的状态。
仿写：
1.对我们而言学习英语是重要的。(中译英)
_______________________________________________
2.上课记笔记对学生来说是必要的。(中译英)
_______________________________________________
It’s important for us to study English.
It’s necessary for students to take notes in the class.
It is +adj.+of+ sb. +to do sth.
某人做某事怎么样。一般用表示人物的性格、品质特征的形容词来形容sb.
这类形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless,right, wrong, wise等。
翻译：你帮我的忙，你人真好。
You are very kind to help me.
=It is very kind of you to help me
2.of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
该句为倒装句，真正的主语是good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
因主语较长，使用倒装结构使句子更平衡。
of+名词=同根形容词
be of importance=be important
be of help=be helpful 有帮助的
be of use=be useful 有用的
be of value=be valuable 宝贵的，很有用的
be of benefit=be beneficial 有益的
Eg: 1. Here stands a boy.
可还原：__________________________________
2.Out rushed some students.
可还原:___________________________________
仿写：教室里有四十名学生和两名中国老师。
A boy stands here.
Some students rushed out.
In the classroom are forty students and two Chinese teachers.
(rise to) challenge
acquire
effort
advance
take advantage of
equal
balance
responsible
Consolidation
I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. I've been told that schoolwork will present more of a(n) __________ in the years ahead, and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of _________ into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about _________ my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I'm sure I’ll _________ all these challenges. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and __________ for my own learning. There is so much knowledge I need to ____________, so I’ll work harder than ever. I also plan to__________________ every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. I have _____________ in my ability to do well at senior high school!
challenge
effort
balance
rise to
responsible
acquire
take advantage of
confidence
Building your language.(Page 5)
B2
We can form adjectives by adding suffixes to nouns or verbs. Sometimes we need to leave out or change the final letter(s) of a word before adding a suffix,e.g. centre→central, decide→decisive
Parts of speech Suffixes Words
Nouns -ful
-less
-al
useful, careful, fearful, delightful,
colorful, meaningful, wonderful...
endless, careless, fearless, limitless,
colorless, useless, worthless, thankless...
natural, practical, national, political, personal, traditional, environmental...
Parts of speech Suffixes Words
Verbs -ive
-ous
active, creative, motivative, attractive, protective, relative, alternative, representative...
continuous, envious, various...
A
1. confidence 2. effort 3. attitude 4. potential
5. attracts/attracted 6. responsible 7. challenges
8. goal(s)/aim(s) 9. improving 10. independent
B
1. can’t wait to 2. lies in 3. rise to 4. make a difference
5. make the most of 6. taking part in
7. look forward to 8. stick to
Exploring language.(Page 57)
Homework:
1.听写第二单元重点单词
2.《课课练》词汇练习