九年级英语单元作业
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver.
7. A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 9: 00 am. C. At 10: 00 am.
8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. A. Turn right. B. No talking. C. No smoking.
10. A. In a supermarket. B. In a food store. C. In a restaurant.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The visit started from the top floor.
12. Mr. James is Clara’s father.
13. Clara could learn about old technologies on the second floor.
14. There was no ice-cream at the dining area.
15. Clara bought a model plane for her little brother.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What is Miss Lee’s lesson about
Miss Lee’s lesson is about ________________.
17. How long is the lesson
The lesson is for ________________.
18. When will Tom go to the lesson
Tom will go to the lesson after ________________.
19. What is Tom supposed to take to attend the lesson
Tom is supposed to take his ________________ to attend the lesson.
20. How will Tom go back home today
Tom will go back home ________________ today.
二、语音知识（共5小题，计5分）
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
21. A: dialogue B. burial C. Canadian
22. A. wooden B. smooth C. cookie
23. A. knock B. glove C. bottom
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
24. alive A. accidental B. scientific C. inspiration
25. president A. plenty B. prevent C. enemy
三、完形填空（共10小题，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26--30小题选用，第二个方框供31--35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. secretly B. appeared C. truth D. off E. heard about F. clearly
Angel was a little fish. She often 26 a scary mystery creature（生物）. It had lumps（块）of all shapes and colors. It 27 followed sea animals and trapped（缠住）them.
“Is it real ” Angel wondered. One day, she saw a huge lump not far away. “It’s time to find out the 28 ,”she thought while swimming towards the lump. It looked exactly like the one in the stories. Angel got scared and was about to leave when she got trapped.
Angel didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a big hand 29 , getting her out of the water.
“Let’s get the plastic waste 30 the fish,” a woman said to a girl. Soon, Angel was set free.
A. afford B. either C. action D. harmful E. helpful F. thrown away
The woman continued, “Plastic is 31 to animals. They may eat it and then get sick. Or it traps and hurts them.”
“We must help!” the girl said. “We can’t 32 to let it get worse. Recycling is a good way to begin. In fact, many things which are 33 are reusable. And I can have much fun with a secondhand toy.” Angel swam back and brought everyone together.
“That lump won’t eat us, and it’s not our food, 34 ,”she said. “However, it’s still a big danger. Land creatures call it plastic. They say they will take 35 , but let’s warn our friends to keep away from it!”
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
31. ________ 32. ________ 34. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A
During the Jin Dynasty（265-420）, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired（启发）the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.”
In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing（追求）knowledge.
Xie Cun, a PhD in Literature from Peking University said, “All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties. We can also learn from these stories. Although some may sound a little exaggerated（夸张的）and romanticized, they are just like the dim light of fireflies that light up the road to knowledge.”
36. What do we know about the two children
A. They wasted their time during the day.
B. They were smart and worked hard.
C. They invented a Chinese idiom.
37. What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A. new B. rare C. hard
38. What might Xie Cun agree with
A. These stories are not real.
B. These stories are encouraging.
C. People used to read more books.
39. What would be the best title for this passage
A. The stories of Jin Dynasty
B. A Chinese idiom.
C. Light to guide you.
B
①As you can see in a map of the world, Russia is the largest country on this blue planet. It covers all of northern Asia and 40 percent of Europe. A train trip from Moscow in the west to Vladivostok in the southeast takes seven days. When it’s seven in the morning in western Russia, it’s already four in the evening in the east of the country.
②Russia is a glamorous country. It has huge forests, large grasslands, tall mountains, deep lakes and even deserts. Russia has the world’s deepest lake, Lake Baikal. It also has Europe’s highest mountain, Mount Elbrus. Russia is also home to many different kinds of valuable wild animals. The Siberian tiger, the Far Eastern leopard and snow leopard can all be found in Russia.
③Russia is certainly considered a cold country. In winter in Moscow the temperature goes down to about -11℃. The Siberian town of Oymyakon is the coldest town in the world. However, Russia also has fantastic warm places where you can relax in summer. For example, Black Seacoast with a big amount of resorts（度假胜地）is the best choice.
④Another reason to visit Russia is that there are many interesting museums in big cities. The most popular is the interactive science museums, where you can test natural rules by yourself. In smaller towns there are very popular places called “contact zoo”, where you can feed animals or even hold them in your hands.
⑤All in all, Russia is one of the best places to visit in the world! Choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Then you’ll have a wonderful trip in this amazing country!
40. This passage might be taken from a/an ________.
A. travel blog B. classical novel C. art magazine
41. The underlined word “glamorous” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. beautiful B. modern C. ancient
42. From the passage above, we can know that ________.
A. Vladivostok is the largest town in western Russia.
B. Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in the world.
C. Oymyakon in Siberia is the world’s coldest town.
43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
C
Do you also feel anxiety（焦虑）during a big test In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great that it influences your performance, then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. Take a quick look at the test. Then answer the questions you think you know.
44 .
Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip（跳过）and mark questions that you don’t know.
Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. 45 Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
Keep yourself calm.
46 . Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment.
Use 4-7-8 breathing.
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate（心率）slows down. Actually count. 47
根据短文内容 ， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项， 使短文内容通顺完整， 有一项多余。
A. Let the impossible questions go. B. Cross out the wrong answers first. C. Taking this step is actually progress. D. That’s what makes this method magic. E. Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in.
44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分）
（1）以小说《哈克贝利费恩历险记》《野性的呼唤》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
A. Pap B. Tom C. Manuel D. John Thornton
48. He was the gardener’s helper and he sold Buck to the north.
49. He wore boots with a cross on the left heel.
50. He was a good friend of Huck and he got a bullet in his leg.
51. He saved Buck’s life and he was the perfect master.
（2）以小说《哈克贝利费恩历险记》《野性的呼唤》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
52. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin, Mark Twain attacks many of the traditions of the northern states of the USA.
53. Nobody came to the show and the Duke and the King didn’t make any money from that trick.
54. Jack London is the writer of White Fang and The Call of the Wild.
55. The man with the red sweater taught Buck the law of club and fang.
（3）根据小说《野性的呼唤》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Buck learned how to sleep. He chose a place and made a hole in the snow.
B. Buck growled and barked in crate（木箱）. He wanted to get out.
C. Buck attacked Spitz and he became the lead-dog.
D. Hal hit Buck again and again. Buck was almost dead.
56. ________→57. ________→58. ________→59. ________
（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。
60.汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·费恩是美国小说家马克·吐温塑造的两个主要人物。你认为他们之间有什么异同。
What are the similarities and differences between Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Fin
61.《野性的呼唤》主要讲述家犬Buck回归野性、重获自由的故事。作者杰克·伦敦在小说中一直或明或暗地强调生存的法则，请阐述一下你对生存法则的理解。
Say something about the Law of survival.
六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy. It can be folded, designed in the shape 62 a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. Many online store owners say they 63 （sell）about 100,000 of the toys in a month.
The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many 64 （work）. But it quickly became popular online. The children were fascinated by its blade（刀刃）swinging in and out.
However, experts are concerned that the carrot knife could lead to violent behavior. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy is a copy of a flick-knife（弹簧刀）, which falls under controlled knives in China. This kind of knife can 65 （hide）on a person secretly and become a tool to hurt others during a fight.
The carrot knife is dangerous because of 66 （it）special style of play. Almost all the related videos have 67 （clear）shown the scenes of stabbing（刺）and playful throat-cutting with this toy. Some producers of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click, click, watch me stab you” 68 （increase）their sales.
The problem is not the direct harm caused by the carrot knife, 69 the connection it may create with actual violence in the minds of people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves.
This thing 70 （remind）people that while it’s important to encourage children to enjoy themselves, it’s also important to be aware of the 71 （danger）messages toys may send.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
How does your teacher make you sit, in rows or in groups How would you like to sit Does sitting in rows make you feel good or does it make you feel lonely Do you feel that sitting in a group and discussing things makes you learn more in an easier way
In the last 30 years or so, experts on teaching methods have thought about these questions. They felt that sitting in rows was not very useful. They thought students learned easier and better when they sat around a table in a group. Students could also learn to get along with others and exchange ideas easily in groups.
However, it seems they were not quite right. At least Nigel Hastings, professor of Nottingham Trent University, does not think so. He has been researching classroom behavior for the last 20 years in England. His conclusion（结论）is that children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups.
His study found that students wasted a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups. When children were made to sit singly or in pairs and not in groups as they were used to, they were more attentive（专注的）to their work.
Right now, most primary school students in England are seated in groups of four and six, according to Sunday Times. So the report of Nigel’s study could make a big difference to how they will sit and learn.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
72. Why did some experts think sitting in groups was useful
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What’s the conclusion of Nigel’s study
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What happened when students sat in groups in Nigel’s study
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Most primary school students in England sit in groups nowadays, don’t they
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Would you like to sit in groups or in rows Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
八、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Sarah, our junior high days will be over. 77. ________________________
B: During the three years, my best memory is giving the performance at the New Year’s party.
A: I remember you played the guitar at that time. Is that right
B: 78. ________________________ Actually, I was afraid to play in public at first.
A: I remember you did a good job.79. ________________________
B: It was our music teacher Mr. Lee. He encouraged me a lot. Because of him, I overcame that fear.
A: That’s very kind of him.
B: Yes. I want to show my thanks to Mr. Lee. Can you give me some advice
A: Sure.80. ________________________
B: Good idea. Thanks, Tom.
A: You’re welcome.
九、书面表达（计15分）
初中三年，或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“sharing”为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示与要求，用英语写篇演讲稿。
提示：
1. Share your feelings.
2. Share your junior high school life.
3. Share your future plans.
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.用英文作答，不少于80词。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates! It’s my great honor to stand here to share my story.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语单元作业
参考答案
2024.01
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1-5FCADB 6-10CBBCC 11-15BBABA
16.French customs 17.two hours 18.3:30 pm 19.school ID card 20.by subway
二、语音知识（共5小题，计5分）
21-25ABBBA
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
26-30EACBD 31-35DAFBC
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
36-39BCBC 40-43AACB 44-47BCED
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分）
48-51CABD 52-55BBAA 56-59BACD
名著阅读简答
评分标准：开放性问题，言之有理即可。如出现语言错误，可适当扣分。
60. They are both kind, clever and brave. They love adventures. But they are also different. Tom lives a happy life as a young boy but Huck has no family. Huck doesn’t like living with Widow Douglas. He likes the woods and the nature.
If we want to survive, we should learn from others and make ourselves better. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t run away. We should find ways to solve them. I think that’s the law of survival.
六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
62.of 63.have sold 64.works 65. be hidden 66.its 67.clearly
68.to increase 69.but 70.reminds 71.dangerous
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分.
72. Because they felt that students learned easier and better when they sat in a group. Students could also learn to get along with others and exchange ideas easily.
73. Children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting in groups.
74. They wasted a lot of time talking.
75. Yes, they do.
76. I’d like to sit in rows because it helps me focus on what the teacher is teaching.
八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)
77. What’s your best memory of the three years
78.Yes, it is.
79. How did you overcome that fear
80. Maybe you can give him a card as a gift.
评分标准：保证准确性，允许多样性
本大题共8分,每小题2分。
2. 注意问句与答句的时态必须保持一致，出现大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误等，每处扣1分，直到扣完为止。
3. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意、语法正确，合理地达成语言沟通交流目的，即可得分。
九、书面表达（计15分）
参考范文
