2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测试题
八年级英语
2024. 1
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Town Cinema. B. Moon Cinema. C. Sun Cinema.
7. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy is as heavy as Lily.
8. A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
9. A. To learn a foreign language. B. To practice the piano C. To make the soccer team.
10. A. She is ill. B. Her mother is ill. C. She must look after her sister.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The writer's family went to Xiamen by ship last winter.
12. On the third day, the family went to Xiamen University.
13. The writer thought the Piano Museum was the best of all.
14. Gulangyu Island（岛） was crowded when the family got there.
15. The writer's family stayed in Xiamen four days.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What did Bob do last Saturday
He ____________ and bought some books with his friends.
17. What does Bob think his life will be like in 10 years
He thinks he'll be（a）n ____________.
18. How will Bob go to the moon
He will ____________ to the moon.
19. What does Tina think of the new movie
It's fantastic and ____________.
20. When will they go to the movies
They will go to the movies ____________.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2024
Ever think of what Elsa's ice palace might look like in real life Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.
The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in early December 2023 and lasts for around 3 months, till late February 2024.
What's New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there's something new for the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge. Ferris Wheel（摩天轮） inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and enjoy the ice palace in early 2024. The Wheel is colourfully lit up（亮灯）at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates Activities
Early December Ice Harvest
December Building
Christmas period Fireworks Show
Jan. 1, 2024 New Year Parade（游行）
Feb. 9 to Feb. 16, 2024 Special Customs for the Spring Festival
CLICK（点击）HERE and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now!
* Dec. 5, 2023-Feb. 4, 2024: 170/person（half price for children）
* Feb. 5, 2024-Feb. 29, 2024: 230/person（half price for children）
根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。
21. When can you visit the Ice Festival 2024
A. Nov. 10, 2023. B. Dec. 10, 2024. C. Feb. 5, 2024.
22. What is new for this year's festival
A. A wheel. B. A palace. C. A park.
23. What can you see on Christmas
A. Ice Harvest. B. Fireworks Show. C. Special Customs.
24. How can you book tickets
A. By making a call. B. By going to the ticket office. C. By visiting the Internet.
25. If your parents go with your younger sister and you on Jan. 5, how much should you pay
A. 425. B. 510. C. 575.
B
Do you feel lonely（孤独的） when your best friend isn't around Maybe it's hard when a best friend isn't around—because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them Here's our advice to you, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
First, change your mind. It seems like everybody else already has friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching people up（配对）. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you'll have one, two or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. Which are good ways to make friends
a. Join others and play with them. b. Invite others and share your happiness.
c. Keep asking others for help. d. Say hi to people you want to make friends with.
A. abc B. bed C. abd
27. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. feeling shy B. making new friends by yourself C. making a speech to friends
28. Why can teachers help kids to make friends
A. Because teachers have more free time than students.
B. Because teachers enjoy being friends with their students.
C. Because teachers know which students can be friends.
29. Which is true according to the passage
A. Making new friends is an easy job for kids.
B. When you feel lonely, making new friends is a good choice.
C. New friends would soon replace（替代）old friends.
30. Which is the best structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A. B. C.
C
Dario and his mother moved to their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night they played rock music to celebrate. The loud music and laugh filled the room.
The next morning they found a note under their door to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent（管理员） about it. But he had no idea. Dario advised to write a letter to their neighbors to apologize for it.
“Maybe we could go and visit everyone face to face,” his mother said.
“Why not invite them to come to our house for a party ” Dario asked.
They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared for the party. On the day of the party, guests brought gifts. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Dario's mother a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing that night,” she said. “The sound woke me up. I worried that you might play like this every night, so I wrote a short note.” Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I'm sorry. I forgot the time when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“I like your playing! Just not so loud at night.” Mrs. Gilbert said and pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are better.”
“We will be happy to play them.” Dario's mother said. “And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was quite happy to see his mother's smile again.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Dario and his mother got a note after moving to the apartment because _________.
A. the neighbors welcomed them B. they played the piano very well
C. their playing was too loud at night
32. The underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A. say sorry B. thank C. question
33. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
a. Dario and his mother invited the neighbors for a party.
b. Dario and his mother got the note under their door.
c. Dario and his mother played music loudly.
d. Dario and his mother got to know who wrote the note.
A. a-d-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d
34. Mrs. Gilbert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin because _________.
A. Dario liked Chopin's piano music
B. she disliked Dario's playing
C. she wanted Dario to play some quiet music
35. Which might be the best title for this passage
A. A Welcome Party. B. A-Welcome Gift. C. A Successful Piano Playing.
D
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. 36 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
37 You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring and so on. Make sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. This is a wonderful and often free way to invite guests to a party. You can make some fun and interesting E-cards. 38
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 39 And you can hear if they are interested in the party. But don't call too late! Call before 9: 30 or 10: 00 p. m. You don't want to wake anyone up with what should be a warm and welcome invitation, right
In-person（亲自）Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party face to face. 40 So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too. Please don't invite guests in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. For example, instead of saying “You're coming to my party next weekend, right ”, say something like “Hey, I'm having a party next weekend.
I'd love it if you could come!”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. You can make some phone invitations.
B. This is a good way to show your respect（尊重）.
C. In this way, you can tell them more about your party.
D. It's the most traditional way to invite your friends.
E. Put pictures and videos in them and then e-mail them to your friends.
F. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information.
答案：36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
三、综合填空（共25小题，计25分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。（共10小题，计10分）
A. hardly B. almost C. are getting D. feel upset E. lots of exams F. As a result
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main prohlems of teenagers.
They 41 because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have 42 to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. 43 , so many of them almost become bookworrhs（书虫）. On holidays, they. could 44 have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 45 shortsighted（近视的）.
A. as much as possible B. little C. few D. without E. how F. playing computer games
They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time 46 having a rest. Some of them are crazy about 47 . Some spend much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take 48 exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on 49 to solve the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax 50 .
答案：41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（共15小题，计15分）
A
The movie Your Name tells us a good story.
Mitsuha, a girl in high school, comes from Japan. She lives in a town 51 her grandma and her little sister. She dislikes 52 （follow）the old traditions in her hometown, and she expects to live like a cool boy in Tokyo.
One day in the morning, something special happens. She finds she exchanges（交换）bodies with a young boy named Taki. Taki is a student in Tokyo.
At first, both of 53 （they） can't believe that. However, they slowly find that they adapt to（适应）each other's life. They write down what their life is like every day so that they 54 （know）each other better. That makes their hearts much 55 （close）day by day. So they plan 56 （start）their journeys to meet each other.
The beautiful natural sights（风景） in the movie are very 57 （enjoy）. Also, the music is great. The movie truly 58 （touch） our hearts and teaches us never to lose hope and to show our love to people around us.
答案：51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________
55. ___________ 56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________
B
Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. In May this year, scientists at Northwestern University showed a pew Kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide（一毫米宽）. They are the world's 59 , small） robots. And they look 60 crabs（螃蟹）.
So how do these robots work In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers（激光）. By warming up different 61 （part） of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. These robots tan walk, turn, and even jump.
Right now the robots aren't so 62 （use）. All they can do is to move. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 63 （agree）. They believe these robots are helpful in creating much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 64 （probable） work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical（医学的）problems. Nobody knows what 65 （happen） in the future.
答案：59. ___________ 60. ___________ 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
A 17-year-old boy called Tao Tao has touched many people's hearts. He was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）， but he never gave up hope and tried to support himself on his own.
Yao Chuanhua is Tao Tao's mother. Over the years, she has tried to train him to live as normally as possible. As Tao Tao grew up, she taught him how to make popcorn at home and helped him set up a stall（摊位） in Xiaoshan district, Hangzhou city of East China's Zhejiang province.
Tao Tao began selling popcorn with his mother's encouragement. At first, he was shy and didn't know how to do it. To make him confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from her son. Slowly, Tao Tao became active and confident and now he sells popcorn on the street on his own.
“The moment he stood there, he was already a success,” said his mother. She is proud of Tao Tand shares videos of her son's popcorn selling story online. Many people are moved. They want to support Tao Tao. Some come to buy popcorn from him. One even buys thousands of bags. Some want to give money to support them, but she refuses. “I hope that one day he could live on his own,” Yao said.
The videos also drew the attention of local special schools. After learning about Tao Tao's conditions, they have sent special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. On November 19th, Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home. The classes will continue regularly（定期地）in the future.
66. Who is Tao Tao
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What did Tao Tao's mother do as her son grew up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Why did Tao Tao's mother refuse to accept others' money
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What do you think of Tao Tao or Tao Tao's mother （选择其中一位做出评价）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Li Chen and Liu Fan are doing dishes in the kitchen at Li Chen's home.
Li Chen: Let's make fruit salad.
Liu Fan: OK. What do we need
Li Chen: Er, bananas, apples, grapes, yogurt, honey and so on.
Liu Fan: Here are the fruits. 71. _____________________
Li Chen: One cup of yogurt and two spoons of honey.
Liu Fan: OK. 72. _____________________
Li Chen: I want to be a successful cook.
Liu Fan: A cook Sounds cool! But that's also difficult. 73. _____________________
Li Chen: After I finish high school and college.
Liu Fan: Your cooking skill is better than before.
Li Chen: Yes, I like to watch cooking shows and learn how to cook well from them.
Liu Fan: 74. _____________________
Li Chen: Twice a week. But on weekdays, I have no time to watch them.
Liu Fan: Great! Where there is a will, there is a way. I'm sure your dream can come true.
Li Chen: 75. _____________________. Salad is ready. Let's share it.
Liu Fan: Wow, delicious!
六、书面表达（计15分）
2024新年已到来。在英语课上，你的同桌李华分享了他的新年计划，请根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍李华的新年决心与计划，并谈谈你的新年决心及其理由（不同于李华），以及至少两种实施方法和你实施计划的决心。
Names Resolutions Reasons Ways
Li Hua improve English get better grades （1）do more reading （2）keep a diary in English …
You
要求：1. 内容必须包含以上提示要点，可适当拓展。
2. 字数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
New Year is a good time for people to make their resolutions. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023－2024学年度上学期期末质量检测试题
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
2024. 1
一至三大题A（1-15小题，21-50小题）
1-5 AFBDC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BBAAB 21-25 CABCB
26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CABCB 36-40 BDECF 41-45 DEFAC 46-50 DFBEA
一大题（16-20小题）
16. hung out 17. astronaut 18. fly rockets 19. educational 20. the day after tomorrow
三、综合填空B（51-65小题）
A）51. with 52. following/to follow 53. them 54. can know 55. closer
56. to start 57. enjoyable 58. touches
B）59. smallest 60. like 61. parts 62. useful 63. disagree 64. probably 65. will happen
四、阅读表达（65-70小题）
66. Tao Tao is a 17-year-old boy with cerebral palsy.
67. She taught him how to make popcorn at home and helped him set up a stall.
68. “他站在那里的那一刻，他就已经成功了，”他妈妈说。
69. She hopes that one day her son could live on his own.
70. Tao Tao's mother is a great and brave woman. /.
五、补全对话（71-75小题）
71. How much yogurt and honey（do we need）
72. What do you want to be when you grow up
73. When are you going to start/do that
74. How often do you watch them/the（ cooking）shows
75. Thanks（a lot）! /Thank you, very much. ! /I hope so. /.
六、书面表达（计15分）
参考范文：
New Year is a good time for people to make their resolutions. My deskmate Li Hua is going to improve his English because he wants to get better grades in the exams this year, so he plans to do more reading. It can help him read faster. What's more, he is going to keep a diary in English every day to practice writing.
As for my New Year's resolution, it has something to do with my physical health. I make my mind to build up my body. I think only with a good health can we study well. and lead a happy life. To make my resolution work, I plan to eat less junk food. Besides, I will take more exercise, like running and playing basketball every day.
Although it's difficult to keep resolutions, we both promise we will try our best to keep them this year.
