Unit 6 Lesson 31 Let's Go to the Bookstore! 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册（含解析）

Unit 6 Let’s Go! Lesson 31 Let's Go to the Bookstore!
一、单项选择
1．Mary’s car is ________, so she has to take a bus to work.
A．new B．broken C．nice D．old
2．I can’t find my erasers. Where are they The underlined phrase means (划线短语的意思是) “________”.
A．lost B．see C．ask
3．When you find fire（当遇到火灾时）, you must ________ 119.
A．call B．meet C．lost D．look for
4．—I _______ my watch. Can you help me find it
—Yeah! What color is it
A．see B．meet C．lost D．have
5． —Who’s your best friend Is ____ a boy or a girl
—A boy. I often play with _____ after school.
A．she, her B．it, he
C．he, him D．it, him
6．My watch was ________ last week.
A．lose B．losing C．lost D．to lose
7． she her homework
A．Do; does B．Does; do
C．Do; do D．Does; does
8．—Do you walk to school every day
—No, I ________ the bus.
A．get B．drive C．take D．ride
9．—Is there any new movie ________
—Yes, The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). It tells a touching story.
A．on B．in C．out D．off
10．Tom can’t find his keys. He wants to write a “ ” notice.
A．found B．lost C．help
二、阅读单选
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
11．You can take Bus ________ from Town Supermarket to City Center.
A．No. 4. B．No. 5. C．No. 10.
12．Where is the Football Club
A．It’s across from Public Library.
B．It’s next to May Airport.
C．It’s between Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema.
David lives in a small city. It’s a Monday morning. His boss（老板）Mr. Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address（地址）.”
David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David is still looking for the hospital. He stops and asks an old woman.
The woman says, “Go down Green Street, turn left at the end（尽头）, and you will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital.
A week later, David goes to London again, but again he can’t find that hospital. So he asks someone the way. He asks an old woman, too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised and asks, “Are you still looking for that place ”
13．David goes to London to see ________.
A．his boss B．Mr. Brown’s friend C．his friend D．Mr. Brown’s mother
14．The hospital is near the ________.
A．railway station B．library C．bus stop D．museum
15．Which of the following is the RIGHT place of the hospital
A． B． C． D．
16．The underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．疲惫的 B．生气的 C．自豪的 D．惊讶的
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17． Are you Lily _____________.
A．Yes, I’m. B．Yes, I am
C．No, you are D．No, I am .
18．Peter broke his glasses just now. His glasses are ________ now. (break)
19．This old man gets ________ (lose). We should help him go home.
20．Sit ________ (straight). It’s good for you.
21．I think I’m quite ____ (luck) to study in my school.
四、完成句子
22．吉米修好了破损的自行车零件。
Jimmy fixed up ________ ________ parts.
23．花鸟鱼这些东西在中国代表着幸福和好运。
Flowers, birds and fish stand for happiness and ___________________ in China.
24．不久她就迷路了。
And soon she was ________（迷路的）.
25．由于车祸他丢掉了性命。
He ________ his life ________________ the car accident.
26．如果冰箱坏了，你会得到帮助。
You will ________ ________ ________ your fridge is ________.
五、根据首字母填空
27．—Is your father a taxi driver
—Yes. He won’t get l________ in this city because he almost knows everywhere.
28．There are many t________ accidents on the road every day.
六、根据汉语提示填空
29．A green pencil is in the _______ (丢失) and Found box.
30．The ________ (交通) in this big city is very heavy.
31．I have short curly hair, but my sister keeps long _________(直的) hair.
七、同义句转化
32．I usually spend 40 minutes going to school by bike. (改为同义句)
It usually ________ ________ 40 minutes ________ ________ to school
八、改写句子
33．He often rides a bike to school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he often _________ a bike to school
34．They rode bikes to the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ bikes to the park last weekend
35．He can ride a bike. (用at the age of four改写句子)
He ________ ________ a bike at the age of four.
36．My brother can ride a bike.(改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ a bike.
37．He often rides a bike to school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he often _________ a bike to school
38．They rode bikes to the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ bikes to the park last weekend
九、将所给单词连成句子
39．school, lost, I, card, my, ID (.)
.
40．they, have, hair, do, straight, curly, or (连词成句)
_________________________________________
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. begin 2. in, now 3. borrow, from 4. put away 5. there be
41．___________________________________________________
42．___________________________________________________
43．___________________________________________________
44．___________________________________________________
45．___________________________________________________
十一、汉译英：整句
46．最后，真正的罪犯留着黑色直发。(in the end)
________________________________________________________________________
47．一直往前走，你就会看到红绿灯。
________________________
48．我们将要花半小时修理这台坏的洗衣机。
______________________________
十二、句型转换
49．My English name is Eric (对划线部分提问)
your English name
50．Li Hua enjoys listening to music every day. (对划线部分提问)
Li Hua enjoy doing every day
51．They have a music room in their school. (改成一般疑问句)
have a music room in their school
52．They watch TV in their free time. (改成否定句)
They TV in their free time.
53．Suzy is a member of the Swimming Club. (改成同义句)
Suzy the Swimming Club.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：玛丽的车坏了，所以她不得不坐公共汽车去上班。
考查形容词。new新的；broken坏的；nice好的；old旧的。根据下文“so she has to take a bus to work”可知，车坏了，所以只能坐公交车去上班。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我找不到我的橡皮了。他们在哪儿？划线的短语表示“丢失”。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；see看见；ask询问。“can’t find”意为“找不到”，因此与lost“丢失”意思相近。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：当遇到火灾时，你必须拨打119。
考查动词辨析。call打电话；meet遇见；lost丢失；look for寻找；表示“拨打某个号码”使用动词call。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我的手表丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？ ——可以！它是什么颜色的？
考查动词辨析。see看见；meet遇见；lost丢失；have有。根据“Can you help me find it ”及答语“Yeah! What color is it ”可知是丢了手表。故选C。
5．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：谁是你最好的朋友？男孩还是女孩？ 男孩，放学后我经常和他一起玩。it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。Him是宾格，介词，动词后用宾格。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查代词的用法。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的手表上周丢了。
考查形容词用法。be lost“丢失”，lost是形容词，此处作表语。故选C。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：她做作业吗？对于主语为第三人称单数、谓语动词为实意动词的一般现在时句子，要表达疑问可在句首加助动词Does，实意动词用原形。所以选B.
考点：考查一般疑问句。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你每天步行上学吗？——不，我乘公共汽车。
考查动词辨析。get得到；drive驾驶；take乘坐；ride骑。根据“the bus”可知，是乘公共汽车，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——有什么新电影在上映吗？——是的，《长津湖》。它讲述了一个感人的故事。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；out出去；off从……离开。根据“Is there any new movie …”可知，此处指新电影上映，be on“正在上映、演出”，符合语境。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：汤姆找不到他的钥匙了。他想写一个“丢失”通知。
考查词义辨析。found找到的；lost丢失的；help帮助。根据前句“Tom can’t find his keys.”可知，应是想写一个“丢失”通知。故选B。
11．B 12．B
【导语】本文是一幅地图，介绍了建筑物的地理位置以及公交线路。
11．细节理解题。根据图片可知，从Town Supermarket到City Center可以乘坐5路公共汽车，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据图片可知，足球俱乐部挨着五一机场，故选B。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David两次在伦敦问路都遇到同一个老妇人的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“His boss Mr. Brown says to him, ‘David, I want you to go to London to see my friend…’”可知，David去伦敦是为了见Mr. Brown的朋友。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“David goes to London by train.”和“The hospital is near the station.”可知，医院在火车站附近。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Go down Green Street, turn left at the end, and you will find it on your right.”可知，David沿着Green street一直走，然后在道路的尽头左转，即可在右手边看到医院。结合图示，故选C。
16．词义猜测题。根据“A week later, David goes to London again”和老妇人的话“Are you still looking for that place ”可知，她以为David找那个医院找了一星期，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”。故选D。
17．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你是莉莉吗？____。 对一般问句的简略回答，要做到前后一致，不能自相矛盾。在简略答语中的I 和am不能缩写在一起。所以选B。
考点：考查对一般问句的简略回答。
18．broken
【详解】句意：彼得刚才打碎了他的眼镜。他的眼镜现在坏了。break“损坏”，动词；此处应用其形容词broken“损坏的”，作表语。故填broken。
19．lost
【详解】句意：这位老人迷路了。我们应该帮他回家。根据“We should help him go home.”可知，老人迷路了，这里用形容词作表语，lost意为“迷路的”。故填lost。
20．straight
【详解】句意：坐直，这对你有好处。分析句子可知，此句是祈使句，sit：动词“坐”，副词修饰动词，straight的副词形式是straight，意为“笔直地”。故填straight。
21．lucky
【详解】句意：我觉得我很幸运能在我的学校学习。根据“I’m quite ...”可知用形容词作表语，luck的形容词lucky意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
22． broken bicycle
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，这里缺少的内容是“破损的自行车”；broken“损坏的，破碎的”，形容词作定语；bicycle“自行车”。故填broken；bicycle。
23．good luck##luck
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少的内容是“好运”，且题空由“and”连接，因此要和“happiness”的词性保持一致，所以横线处也应该为名词luck或者名词词组good luck。故填good luck/luck。
24．lost
【详解】“迷路的”英文表达为“lost”，形容词作表语。故填lost。
25． lost because of
【详解】根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“丢掉”“lose”的过去式是“lost”，根据“the car accident”可知，这是名词，应用“because of”表示“由于”。故填lost；because of。
26． get help if broken
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“得到帮助”“如果”和“坏了”。句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，动词get“得到”，名词help“帮助”；形容词broken“坏了”，故填get；help；if；broken。
27．(l)ost
【详解】句意：——你父亲是出租车司机吗？——对。他不会在这个城市迷路，因为他几乎没有不知道的地方。根据“because he almost knows everywhere.”及首字母提示可知，此处是get lost“迷路”，故填(l)ost。
28．(t)raffic
【详解】句意：在路上每天都会有很多起交通事故。根据“accidents on the road”可知，在道路上发生的事故是交通事故，结合首字母可知，此处使用traffic“交通”，traffic accidents“交通事故”。故填(t)raffic。
29．(L)ost
【详解】句意：一支绿色的铅笔在失物招领箱里。Lost and Found box“失物招领箱”，是固定短语，注意空后的“Found”是大写的，所以这里的词也应大写第一个字母。故填(L)ost。
30．traffic
【详解】句意：这个大城市的交通非常拥挤。根据中文提示可知，应填traffic，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填traffic。
31．straight
【详解】句意：我有一头短卷发，但我姐姐留着长直发。修饰名词hair用形容词straight“直的”。故填straight。
32． takes me to ride
【详解】句意：我通常花40分钟骑自行车上学。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，ride to school“骑自行车去上学”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填takes；me；to；ride。
33． Does ride
【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车去学校。原句的时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词“rides”，主语为he，因此变一般疑问句要用助动词does，放在句首；助动词后接动词原形，rides的原形为ride。故填Does；ride。
34． Did ride
【详解】句意：他们上周末骑车去了公园。原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，要用助动词did，置于句首，首字母应该大写，后面的动词用原形。故填Did；ride。
35． could ride
【详解】句意：他会骑自行车。at the age of four“在四岁时”，时态应用一般过去时。即can变成过去式could，为情态动词，后续动词原形不变。故填could；ride。
36． can’t ride
【详解】句意：我弟弟会骑自行车。原句是含有情态动词“can”的肯定句，否定句直接在“can”后加not即可，can not可以缩写成can’t，后接动词原形，故填can’t；ride。
37． Does ride
【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车去学校。原句的时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词“rides”，主语为he，因此变一般疑问句要用助动词does，放在句首；助动词后接动词原形，rides的原形为ride。故填Does；ride。
38． Did ride
【详解】句意：他们上周末骑车去了公园。原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，要用助动词did，置于句首，首字母应该大写，后面的动词用原形。故填Did；ride。
39．I lost my school ID card
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，I作主语，lost作谓语，my school ID card作宾语。故答案为：I lost my school ID card“我的学生证丢了”。
40．Do they have straight or curly hair##Do they have curly or straight hair
【详解】根据标点可知，该句为选择疑问句；分析所给单词，do放句首，且首字母大写；they作主语，放在do后面；have作谓语，放在they后面；straight和curly是选择对象，修饰名词hair。故填Do they have straight or curly hair“他们是直发还是卷发”/Do they have curly or straight hair“他们是卷发还是直发”。
41．Classes begin at eight o’clock. 42．He is swimming in the river now. 43．I borrowed a guitar from Jack. 44．You should put away your toys. 45．There is a bookstore near the school.
【解析】41．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达为“八点上课”，class课程，表泛指用复数，作主语；begin开始；at在具体时间；eight o’clock八点。故填Classes begin at eight o’clock.
42．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达为“他现在在河里游泳”，now现在，时态是现在进行时，he作主语；be动词用is；swim游泳，现在分词为swimming；in the river在河里。故填He is swimming in the river now.
43．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达为“我向Jack借了吉他”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时。I作主语；borrow sth from sb向某人借某物；guitar吉他。故填I borrowed a guitar from Jack.
44．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达为“你应该收起你的玩具”，you你，作主语；should应该，后接动词原形；put away收起来；your你的；toys玩具。故填You should put away your toys.
45．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达为“学校旁边有个书店”。某地有某物用There be句型，a bookstore书店，作主语时，be动词用is；near在附近；school学校。故填There is a bookstore near the school.
46．In the end, the real criminal has straight black hair.
【详解】“最后”in the end，固定短语；“真正的罪犯”the real criminal，作主语；“留着”have，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式has；“黑色直发”straight black hair，straight是描述形状的形容词，black是描述颜色的形容词，所以straight应放在black前面，故填In the end, the real criminal has straight black hair.
47．Walk straight on, and you will see/find the traffic lights.
【详解】一直往前走walk straight on；你就会看到you will see/find，红绿灯the traffic lights；此处可以用“祈使句，and+陈述句”的结构，故填Walk straight on, and you will see/find the traffic lights.
48．We will spend half an hour fixing the broken washing machine./It will take us half an hour to fix the broken washing machine.
【详解】根据句意，此句可以用两个句型表达：Sb. spend some time doing sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.。我们：we（主格）；us（宾格）；半小时：half an hour；修理：fix；这台坏的洗衣机：the broken washing machine。结合语境，此题应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填We will spend half an hour fixing the broken washing machine./It will take us half an hour to fix the broken washing machine.
49．What is 50．What does 51．Do they 52．don’t watch 53．is in
【分析】试题分析：
49．分析句意：我的英文名字是Eric. 对划线部分提问。分析对名字进行提问用what is your name 本题为英文名字。故填：What is
50．分析句意：李华喜欢每天听音乐。对划线部分提问。结合划线部分体现为他喜欢做什么？因此疑问词用what.故填：What does
51．分析句意：在他们的学校里有一间音乐室。改成一般疑问句。分析：本句是一般现在时，在改为疑问句时，要介借于助动词do.故填：Do they
52．分析句意：他们在空闲时间中看电视。改为否定句。本句是一般现在时，因此否定句中要借助于助动词do.故填：don’t watch
53．分析句意：苏西是游泳俱乐部的一员。改为同义句。分析：考查同义短语be a member of同义于be in.故填：is in
考点：改写句子。