Unit 6 Lesson 32 At the Supermarket 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册（含解析）

Unit 6 Let’s Go! Lesson 32 At the supermarket
一、单项选择
1．John likes collecting stamps(集邮). He has over eight ________ stamps.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
2．—How do you like the countryside, Ellen
—It is beautiful here. And the air is ________, too.
A．hot B．thin C．fresh
3．There are ________ students in my class twenty-three girls and twenty-four boys.
A．thirty-seven B．sixty-seven C．fifty-seven D．forty-seven
4．—Is your uncle in his _________
—Yes. His ___ birthday is coming.
A．forty; forty-first B．forties; forty-first C．forties; forty-one D．forty; forty-first
5．If a=10, b=3, what’s the answer to the question “3ab” ________.
A．ninety B．ninty C．forty D．sixty
6．In the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us, and we’ll only do light and ________ work.
A．hard B．early C．easy D．fresh
7．—Scot, your small village has ________ villagers, right
—Yes, nineteen women and twenty-one men.
A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．sixty
8．I like living in the countryside because the air is ________.
A．new B．fresh C．heavy
9．There are too many rules at home and I have to ________ them.
A．have B．make C．follow D．break
10．For our own safety, it’s important to ________ traffic rules on the way to school.
A．follow B．make C．break
二、完形填空
One day a woman walks into a ___11___ shop. The shopkeeper smiles and says. “Good afternoon, madam.”
“Good afternoon,” the woman answers. “There is a green hat ___12___ red flower on it in your ___13___. Will you please take it out of there ”
“Yes, madam.” The shopkeeper says. “I’m happy to do that ___14___ you.” Usually women look at a lot of ___15___, but they don’t buy any. So he thinks, “Good, I can ___16___ this hat very quickly today.”
“Do you want it in a box or ___17___ your head, madam ”
“Oh, I don’t want it,” she answered. “I ___18___ want you to take it out of the window. I pass your ___19___ every day, and I don’t like to ____20____ the ugly thing there.”
11．A．shoe B．hat C．book D．TV
12．A．with B．has C．have D．of
13．A．door B．wall C．window D．table
14．A．about B．to C．of D．for
15．A．cloths B．shirts C．hats D．trousers
16．A．sell B．buy C．have D．give
17．A．in B．over C．with D．on
18．A．can B．only C．must D．all
19．A．school B．car C．shop D．room
20．A．look B．see C．read D．listen to
三、阅读单选
A Shopping List
Dear Sally,I have to take your brother to the basketball class. I don’t have time to go shopping. Could you please go to buy some things We are going to make pizzas for dinner. They are your father’s favorite! Here are the things we need to buy: 2 kilograms of beef 3 bottles of milk 3 tomatoes 2 bags of onions 2 boxes of cheese (small) 4 carrots I left 20 dollars on the table. That should be enough to buy all the things above. Thanks for your help, Sally! We’ll be home soon. I love you! Mum
cheese奶酪 enough足够的
21．Why is Sally’s mother writing to her A．Because she is tired. B．Because she is busy. C．Because she is sad.
22．What will they have for dinner
A．Pizzas. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
23．How many onions does Sally need to buy
A．2 kilograms. B．2 bags. C．2 boxes.
24．Where did Sally’s mother put the money
A．In the basket. B．On the table. C．On the shopping list.
25．How many people are there in their family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and his father. Now many clothes are at good prices. Today, Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes. They have sweaters in all colors for ￥15 each and sports shoes for only ￥28. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself（她自己）. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The T-shirts in the store are just ￥ 18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. And that’s not all. The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 for one pair. She buys five pairs.
26．What does Mrs. Smith buy today
A．Some books and food. B．Some fruit and shoes.
C．Some food and clothes. D．Some clothes and shoes.
27．Mrs. Smith buys ________ for Mr. Smith.
A．a white T-shirt B．a pair of sports shoes C．a white sweater D．a pair of socks
28．Mrs. Smith pays ________ for the socks today.
A．￥2 B．￥4 C．￥10 D．￥18
四、阅读判断
Meimei is a student. She likes shopping very much. She wants to buy a yellow dress for herself. After class, she goes into(走进) a shop. She buys many things. She buys a white shirt for her father. It’s only 100 yuan. And she buys a nice coat for her mother. She takes a pair of shoes for her sister for 50 yuan. Then(接着) she goes home. She forgets(忘记) to buy a dress for herself.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
29．Meimei doesn’t like shopping.
30．She buys a T-shirt for her father for 80 yuan.
31．She buys a pair of shoes for her sister.
32．She goes home with many things.
33．She buys a dress for herself.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
34． Are you Lily _____________.
A．Yes, I’m. B．Yes, I am
C．No, you are D．No, I am .
35．________ (hundred) of people are in the shopping centre.
36．Look! There is a cat_______ (lie) on the ground.
37．I need him to help me_______ (study) insects(昆虫).
38．I am_______ (interest) in films.
39．If you want to keep fit, you should eat_______ (health).
40．The blouse_______ (make) of cotton feels soft.
41．Everybody knows that spring ________ winter. (follow)
42．There are __________ (hundred) of people at the station.
六、完成句子
43．我喜欢乡下，因为那儿空气新鲜，生活安静。
I like the countryside because the air is ________ and life is ________ there.
44．告诉你的孩子们，要遵守交通规则。(完成译句)
Tell your children to ________ the traffic ________.
45．作为一名学生，你必须遵守校规。
As a student, you must ________________.
七、根据首字母填空
46．Let’s open the windows and have some f________ air here!
47．You must f_________ the rules. Because the rules are good for your study.
八、根据汉语提示填空
48．There are six ___________(百) students in their school.
49．The air in my hometown is very nice and ________ (新鲜的).
九、根据汉语及首字母填空
50．There are f________（四十）teachers in our school.
十、将所给单词连成句子
51．is, 80 kilometers, it, the, to, city, home, from, his
_______________________________________________________________.
十一、汉译英：整句
52．家长和学校制定规则去帮助学生，所以学生必须遵守这些规则。
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢集邮。他有八百多张邮票。
考查数词。hundred百；hundreds错误表达；hundreds of上百的。根据“eight”可知，数词后面不加“s”，因此“hundred”符合句意。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——艾伦，你觉得乡下怎么样？——这里很美。空气也很清新。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；thin瘦的；fresh清新的。根据“beautiful”可知乡下很美；根据and表示相承的意义，可知此处指“空气清新”。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我班有47名学生，23名女生和24名男生。
考查数词辨析。thirty-seven 37；sixty-seven 67；fifty-seven 57；forty-seven 47。根据“twenty-three girls and twenty-four boys”可知，一共有47名学生，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。他的41岁生日就要到了。
考查数词用法。英语中用“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；而表示“41岁生日”，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，故第二空格处应为forty-first。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果a=10，b=3，问题3ab的答案是什么？90。
考查数字运算。ninety 90；ninty错误单词；forty 40；sixty 60。3ab=3×10×3=90。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将为我们做所有繁重而困难的工作，我们只会做轻松的工作。
考查形容词辨析。hard艰苦的；early早的；easy容易的；fresh新鲜的。根据“do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us”以及“do light and... work.”可知，此处“easy”符合语境，与“difficult”对应。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——Scot，你的小村庄有40个村民，对吗？——是的，19名女性和21名男性。
考查数词辨析。thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十。根据“nineteen women and twenty-one men”可知，19+21=40，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在乡下，因为空气新鲜。
考查形容词辨析。new新的；fresh新鲜的；heavy沉重的。根据“I like living in the countryside because the air is”可知，乡下的空气很新鲜，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：家里的规矩太多了，我必须遵守。
考查动词辨析。have有；make制作，做；follow遵循，听从；break打破，违犯。根据“There are too many rules at home and I have to…them”可知follow“遵循”符合语境，意为“不得不遵守家规”，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：为了我们的个人安全，放学回家的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。follow遵守；make制作；break打破。根据“For our own safety”可推测这里应该表达“遵守交通规则”，follow traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因每天看到橱窗中同一个帽子难看，而让店老板把橱窗里的帽子取下收起来的一番对话。
11．句意：一天，一位女士走进一家帽子店。
shoe鞋子；hat帽子；book书；TV电视。根据下文“There is a green hat”可知，是走进一家帽子店。故选B。
12．句意：在你的橱窗里有一顶有红花的绿帽子。
with和；has有，动词单三形式；have有，动词原形；of属于。根据“There is a green hat...red flower on it”可知，此处表示伴随，意为“带有”红花的绿帽子。故选A。
13．句意：在你的橱窗里有一顶有红花的绿帽子。
door门；wall墙；window窗户；table桌子。根据下句“Will you please take it out of there ”可知，这里指从橱窗里拿出来。故选C。
14．句意：我很乐意为你效劳。
about关于；to对于；of属于；for为了。根据“I’m happy to do that...you.”可知，指很高兴为你服务。故选D。
15．句意：通常女人们会看很多帽子，但她们一顶也不买。
cloths布料；shirts衬衫；hats帽子；trousers裤子。根据上文“There is a green hat”可知，这是一家帽子店。故选C。
16．句意：很好，我今天可以很快卖掉这顶帽子。
sell卖；buy买；have有；give给。根据上文“Will you please take it out of there ”可知，女士让店主把帽子从橱窗里拿出来，因此店主认为他能把帽子卖出去。故选A。
17．句意：女士，您要放在盒子里还是戴在头上？
in在……里；over在……上面；with和；on在……上。根据“your head”可知，是戴在头上，用介词on。故选D。
18．句意：我只想让你把它扔出窗外。
can能够；only仅仅；must一定；all全部。根据“Oh, I don’t want it”可知，这个女士并不是打算买帽子，只是想让店主把帽子扔出去。故选B。
19．句意：我每天都经过你的商店，我不喜欢看到那里丑陋的东西。
school学校；car汽车；shop商店；room房间。根据第一段第一句“One day a woman walks into a...shop”可知，是经过你的帽子店。故选C。
20．句意：我每天都经过你的商店，我不喜欢看到那里丑陋的东西。
look强调看的动作；see强调看见；read读；listen to听。根据“I...want you to take it out of the window.”可知，女士让店主把帽子扔出窗外，可推知是不想再看到这顶丑陋的帽子，强调看见。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一则妈妈留给Sally的便条，需要Sally需买一些作披萨需要的材料。
21．细节理解题。根据“I have to take your brother to the basketball class. I don’t have time to go shopping. Could you please go to buy some things ”可知，Sally的妈妈要带弟弟去上篮球课，没有时间去购物。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“We are going to make pizzas for dinner.”可知，他们晚上会吃披萨。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“2 bags of onions”可知，需要购买2袋洋葱。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I left 20 dollars on the table.”可知，Sally的妈妈把钱放在桌子上了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I have to take your brother to the basketball class. I don’t have time to go shopping. Could you please go to buy some things We are going to make pizzas for dinner. They are your father’s favorite!”可知，Sally一家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、弟弟以及Sally。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mrs. Smith经常为家人买东西，现在许多衣服在减价出售，Mrs. Smith为家人买了衣服、鞋子和袜子。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself... She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The T-shirts in the store are just ￥ 18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith”可知今天她买了一件红色的毛衣、一件T恤以及一双运动鞋。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The T-shirts in the store are just ￥ 18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith”可知她给Mr. Smith买了一件白色T恤。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 for one pair. She buys five pairs.”可知袜子是2元一共，5双需要10元。故选C。
29．F 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了梅梅购物的情况。
29．细节理解题。根据“She likes shopping very much”可知，她喜欢购物，而不是不喜欢。故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“She buys a white shirt for her father. It's only 100 yuan.”可知，她花了100元给她父亲买了一件T恤，而不是80元，故填F。
31．细节理解题。根据“ She takes a pair of shoes for her sister for 50 yuan. ”可知，她给她姐姐买了一双鞋。故填T。
32．细节理解题。根据“She buys many things...Then(接着) she goes home”可知，她买了很多东西回家。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“She forgets(忘记) to buy a dress for herself.”可知，她没有给自己买裙子。故填F。
34．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你是莉莉吗？____。 对一般问句的简略回答，要做到前后一致，不能自相矛盾。在简略答语中的I 和am不能缩写在一起。所以选B。
考点：考查对一般问句的简略回答。
35．Hundreds
【详解】句意：数百人在购物中心。hundred意为“百”,表示“几百”时，前面通常加基数词，且hundred不能加s；hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数以百计的，成百上千的”hundreds前不能加基数词，且s不能去掉，后面需要加名词复数，故填Hundreds。
36．lying 37．study 38．interested 39．healthily 40．made of
【分析】试题分析：
36．句意：有一只猫躺在地上。lying on the ground作定语修饰cat.
37．句意：我需要他帮我学习昆虫。help…do…帮助……做……,是固定短语。
38．句意：我对电影感兴趣。be interested in对…….感兴趣.
39．句意：你应该吃的健康。副词healthily修饰动词eat
40．句意：这件棉制的衬衣摸起来很软。made of cotton棉制的，作定语修饰blouse
考点：单词填空。
41．follows
【详解】句意：人人都知道冬天之后是春天。that之后“spring...winter”是宾语从句，表示客观真理，句子是用一般现在时，故填follows。
42．hundreds
【详解】句意：车站里有成百上千的人。hundred“百”，和介词of连用时，构成固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故填hundreds。
43． fresh quiet##peaceful
【详解】根据汉语可知，缺少的两个词是“新鲜的”和“安静的”，形容词作表语。fresh表示“新鲜的”；quiet和peaceful表示“安静的”。故填fresh；quiet/peaceful。
44． follow rules
【详解】follow“遵守”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；traffic rules“交通规则”，不止一条规则，故rule要用复数形式，故填follow；rules。
45．follow the school rules##obey the school rules##keep the school rules
【详解】遵守：follow/obey/keep，动词；规则：rule，可数名词；follow/obey/keep the rules遵守规则；校规：the school rules；must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填follow/obey/keep the school rules。
46．(f)resh
【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户，在这儿呼吸点新鲜空气吧！根据上文“Let’s open the windows”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语修饰名词air，表示“新鲜的空气”。故填(f)resh。
47．follow
【详解】句意：你必须遵守规则。因为这些规则对你的学习有好处。结合语境和首字母提示以及空后“the rules”可知第一句用短语“遵守规则follow the rules”，所以这里用动词follow；空前有情态动词“must”，所以动词follow用原形。故填follow。
48．hundred
【详解】句意：他们学校有六百名学生。hundred“百”，前面有基数词six，此空应填数词的单数形式，故填hundred。
49．fresh
【详解】句意：我家乡的空气很清新。由题空前and可知，空缺处应该与前面nice词性保持一致，因此这里填形容词fresh“新鲜的”作is的表语，故填fresh。
50．(f)orty
【详解】句意：我们学校有四十个老师。forty“四十”，是基数词，表示数量，故填(f)orty。
51．It is 80 kilometers from my home to the city##It is 80 kilometers from the city to my home
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，it作主语，is作谓语，80 kilometers作表语；from my home to the city/from the city to my home作状语。故答案为：It is 80 kilometers from my home to the city“从我家到这座城市有80公里”/It is 80 kilometers from the city to my home“从这座城市到我家有80公里”。
52．Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students must follow these rules.
【详解】parents and schools“家长和学校”；make rules“制定规则”：help students“帮助学生”，用动词不定式表目的；so“因此”；students“学生”；must“必须”，后接动词原形；follow these rules“遵守这些规则”，前半句的句子是一般现在时，故填Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students must follow these rules.