Unit 6 固定短语具体用法讲义 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 6 固定短语具体用法讲义 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
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更新时间 2024-02-08 10:44:02

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2024人教版英语八年上册Unit6固定短语具体用法讲义
一、以下是这些短语的具体用法和例句:
1. grow up:成长;长大
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)
2. every day:每天
I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。)
3. be sure about:对……有把握
Are you sure about the answer (你对这个答案有把握吗?)
4. make sure:确信;务必
Make sure you lock the door before leaving.(务必在离开前锁门。)
5. send…to…:把……送到……
Please send this letter to my friend.(请把这封信送给我的朋友。)
6. be able to:能
I will be able to speak English fluently one day.(总有一天我能流利地说英语。)
7. the meaning of ……的意思
What's the meaning of this word (这个单词的意思是什么?)
8. different kinds of:不同种类的
There are different kinds of flowers in the garden.(花园里有不同种类的花。)
9. write down:写下;记下
Please write down your name and address.(请写下你的姓名和地址。)
10. have to do with:关于;与……有关系
This problem has to do with environment.(这个问题与环境有关。)
11. take up:开始做;学着做
I want to take up painting as a hobby.(我想开始把绘画当作一种爱好。)
12. hardly ever:几乎不;很少
I hardly ever watch TV.(我几乎不看电视。)
13. too…to…:太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
The box is too heavy to carry.(这个箱子太重了,搬不动。)
14. be going to+动词原形:打算做某事
I'm going to study hard this year.(我今年打算努力学习。)
15. practice doing:练习做某事
You need to practice speaking English every day.(你需要每天练习说英语。)
16. keep on doing sth.:不断地做某事
Keep on trying, and you will succeed.(不断尝试,你就会成功。)
17. learn to do sth.:学会做某事
I'm learning to play the piano.(我正在学习弹钢琴。)
18. finish doing sth.:做完某事
Have you finished reading the book (你读完这本书了吗?)
19. promise to do sth.:许诺去做某事
He promised to come on time.(他许诺按时来。)
20. help sb. to do sth.:帮助某人做某事
Can you help me to carry these bags (你能帮我拿这些袋子吗?)
21. remember to do sth.:记住做某事
Remember to call me when you arrive.(记得你到了给我打电话。)
22. agree to do sth.:同意做某事
She agreed to go to the party with us.(她同意和我们一起去参加派对。)
23. love to do sth.:喜爱做某事
I love to travel and see new places.(我喜爱旅行和看新的地方。)
24. want to do sth.:想要做某事
Do you want to go swimming with me (你想和我一起去游泳吗?)
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. I want to _______ a doctor when I grow up.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
讲解:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,to 后接动词原形,故答案选 A。
2. We go to school _______.
A. every day B. everyday C. one day D. a day
讲解:every day 意为“每天”,在句中作时间状语;everyday 意为“每天的”,是形容词;one day 意为“某一天”;a day 意为“一天”。根据句意“我们每天去上学”,故答案选 A。
3. Are you _______ the answer
A. sure of B. sure about C. be sure D. be sure of
讲解:be sure about 意为“对……有把握”,be sure of 与 be sure about 意思相近,但 be sure of 后接名词或动名词,be sure about 后接名词、代词或动名词短语。根据句意“你对这个答案有把握吗”,故答案选 B。
4. Please _______ this letter to Tom.
A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send
讲解:send…to… 意为“把……送到……”,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,故答案选 A。
5. You need to practice _______ English every day.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken
讲解:practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”,practice 后接动名词作宾语,故答案选 B。
6. I keep on _______ until I succeed.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
讲解:keep on doing sth. 意为“不断地做某事”,on 是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故答案选 C。
7. I didn't know the _______ of the word before.
A. meaning B. mean C. means D. meaningful
讲解:the meaning of ……的意思,故答案选 A。
8. There are many _______ flowers in the garden.
A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. kind
讲解:different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,kind of 意为“有点”,a kind of 意为“一种”,kind 意为“种类”。根据句意“花园里有许多不同种类的花”,故答案选 B。
9. Please _______ your name and address on the paper.
A. write down B. write C. write with D. writing
讲解:write down 意为“写下;记下”,根据句意“请在纸上写下你的名字和地址”,故答案选 A。
10. The box is _______ heavy for me _______ carry.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
讲解:too…to… 意为“太……而不能……”,so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,such…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”。enough 作副词时,enough to do sth. 意为“足够……能做某事”。根据句意“这个箱子对我来说太重了,搬不动”,故答案选 A。
11. I _______ to learn how to swim.
A. want B. wanted C. will want D. am wanting
讲解:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,根据句意“我想要学习如何游泳”,故答案选 A。
12. She hardly ever _______ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
讲解:hardly ever 意为“几乎不;很少”,表示否定意义,句子的主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,故答案选 B。
13. I'm not _______ go to the movies with you.
A. able to B. can C. could D. be able
讲解:be able to 意为“能”,can 与 could 也表示“能”,但 could 是 can 的过去式。根据句意“我不能和你一起去看电影”,故答案选 A。
14. I _______ finish my homework before 9 o'clock.
A. am going to B. going to C. will D. shall
讲解:be going to+动词原形,意为“打算做某事”,根据句意“我打算在 9 点之前完成我的家庭作业”,故答案选 A。
15. He promised _______ his old friend.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw
讲解:promise to do sth. 意为“许诺去做某事”,promise 后接不定式作宾语,故答案选 C。