2024人教版英语八年上册Unit1固定短语具体用法讲义
固定短语具体用法
1. go on vacation:去度假。例如:I like to go on vacation to relax.(我喜欢去度假放松。)
2. stay at home:待在家里。例如:I stayed at home and watched TV all day.(我一整天都待在家里看电视。)
3. go to the mountains:去爬山。例如:We went to the mountains last weekend.(我们上周末去爬山了。)
4. go to the beach:去海滩。例如:They went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.(他们去海滩享受阳光。)
5. visit museums:参观博物馆。例如:She likes to visit museums in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间参观博物馆。)
6. go to summer camp:去参加夏令营。例如:The kids are going to summer camp this summer.(孩子们今年夏天要去参加夏令营。)
7. quite a few:相当多。例如:There are quite a few books on the shelf.(书架上有相当多的书。)
8. study for:为……而学习。例如:I need to study for the test tomorrow.(我需要为明天的考试学习。)
9. go out:出去。例如:Let's go out and have some fun.(我们出去玩吧。)
10. most of the time:大部分时间。例如:I spend most of the time reading.(我大部分时间都在阅读。)
11. taste good:尝起来很好吃。例如:The food tastes good.(这食物尝起来很好吃。)
12. have a good time:玩得高兴。例如:We had a good time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很高兴。)
13. of course:当然。例如:Of course, I'll help you.(当然,我会帮助你的。)
14. feel like:给……的感觉;感受到。例如:I feel like taking a nap.(我感觉想打个盹。)
15. go shopping:去购物。例如:She goes shopping every weekend.(她每个周末都去购物。)
16. in the past:在过去。例如:Life was different in the past.(过去的生活是不同的。)
17. walk around:四处走走。例如:We like to walk around the park after dinner.(我们喜欢晚饭后在公园四处走走。)
18. because of:因为。例如:The game was cancelled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。)
19. one bowl of…:一碗……。例如:I'd like one bowl of noodles.(我想要一碗面条。)
20. the next day:第二天。例如:We went swimming the next day.(我们第二天去游泳了。)
21. drink tea:喝茶。例如:They drink tea in the afternoon.(他们下午喝茶。)
22. find out:找出;查明。例如:We need to find out the truth.(我们需要查明真相。)
23. go on:继续。例如:Let's go on with the meeting.(我们继续开会吧。)
24. take photos:照相。例如:She likes to take photos of nature.(她喜欢拍摄自然风景。)
25. something important:重要的事。例如:There is something important I need to tell you.(有件重要的事情我需要告诉你。)
26. up and down:上上下下。例如:The stock market is up and down these days.(最近股市上下波动。)
e up:出来。例如:The sun came up over the horizon.(太阳从地平线上出来了。)
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.:为某人买某物。例如:I bought a gift for her. / I bought her a gift.(我给她买了一份礼物。)
29. taste + adj.:尝起来……。例如:The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味。)
30. look + adj.:看起来……。例如:She looks happy.(她看起来很开心。)
31. nothing…but + 动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有。例如:He did nothing but sleep all day.(他整天除了睡觉什么也没做。)
32. seem + (to be) + adj.:看起来……。例如:He seems (to be) happy.(他看起来很快乐。)
33. arrive in + 大地点 / arrive at + 小地点:到达某地。例如:We arrived in Beijing yesterday. / We arrived at the airport on time.(我们昨天到达了北京。/ 我们准时到达了机场。)
34. decide to do sth.:决定去做某事。例如:She decided to quit her job.(她决定辞职。)
35. try doing sth.:尝试做某事。例如:I'll try cooking something new.(我会尝试做一些新的菜肴。)
36. try to do sth.:尽力去做某事。例如:I'll try to finish the report by tonight.(我会尽力在今晚完成报告。)
37. forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事。例如:I forget closing the door.(我忘记关过门了。)
38. forget to do sth.:忘记做某事。例如:Don't forget to bring your ID.(别忘了带上你的身份证。)
39. enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事。例如:I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)
40. want to do sth.:想去做某事。例如:I want to learn a new language.(我想学习一门新语言。)
41. start doing sth.:开始做某事。例如:Let's start working on the project.(我们开始做这个项目吧。)
42. stop doing sth.:停止做某事。例如:Please stop smoking.(请停止吸烟。)
43. dislike doing sth.:不喜欢做某事。例如:She dislikes exercising.(她不喜欢运动。)
44. keep doing sth.:继续做某事。例如:Keep practicing and you'll get better.(继续练习,你会变得更好。)
45. Why not do. sth. :为什么不做……呢?例如:Why not try a different approach (为什么不尝试一种不同的方法呢?)
46. so + adj. + that + 从句:如此……以至于……。例如:The movie was so good that I watched it twice.(这部电影太好了,以至于我看了两遍。)
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.:告诉某人(不要)做某事。例如:My mom told me not to stay up too late.(我妈妈告诉我不要熬夜太晚。)
二、练习题:
1. We decided ___ the mountains this weekend.
A. to go to
B. going to
C. to go
D. going
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,意思是“决定做某事”。因此,答案选 A。
2. Last summer, I ___ a great vacation.
A. had
B. have
C. was having
D. has
解析:根据“last summer”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时。have a vacation 是固定短语,意思是“度假”。因此,答案选 A。
3. My parents like ___ at home on weekends.
A. staying
B. stay
C. to stay
D. stayed
解析:like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,强调一种习惯或爱好。like to do sth. 也表示“喜欢做某事”,但强调具体的动作或行为。根据句意,“我”的父母喜欢周末待在家里,这是一种习惯。因此,答案选 A。
4. Tom didn't go out ___ the bad weather.
A. because
B. because of
C. so
D. but
解析:because 后接句子,because of 后接名词或名词性短语。the bad weather 是名词性短语,因此答案选 B。
5. I took ___ photos of the flowers in the park.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
解析:a few 表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;few 表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;a little 表示“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词;little 表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。photos 是可数名词复数,根据句意,应该是“拍了一些照片”。因此,答案选 A。
6. The food tastes ___ . I like it very much.
A. good
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
解析:taste 是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。good 和 bad 是形容词,well 和 badly 是副词。根据“I like it very much.”可知食物尝起来很好。因此,答案选 A。
7. She seems ___ happy today.
A. to
B. to be
C. be
D. is
解析:seem 可以用作连系动词,后面接形容词或 to be+形容词。因此,答案选 B。
8. I want ___ a new bike for my birthday.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,意思是“想要做某事”。因此,答案选 B。
9. Last weekend, I went to the beach and ___ in the sea.
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
D. is swimming
解析:and 连接两个并列的动作,根据“Last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此答案选 B。
10. My sister tried ___ Chinese food, but she didn't like it.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. eat
D. ate
解析:try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”,try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意,“我”的姐姐尝试了中国食物,但不喜欢。因此,答案选 B。
11. I ___ to Beijing last month.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. will go
解析:根据“last month”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时。go 的过去式是 went。因此,答案选 C。
12. We had a great time ___ in the park.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
解析:have a great time doing sth. 是固定短语,意思是“做某事很开心”。因此,答案选 B。
13. Remember ___ the window before you leave the room.
A. to close
B. closing
C. close
D. closed
解析:remember to do sth. 意思是“记得去做某事”,事情还没做;remember doing sth. 意思是“记得做过某事”,事情已经做了。根据句意,在离开房间之前,记得关窗户,窗户还没关。因此,答案选 A。
14. My grandpa often tells me ___ stories.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
D. to interest
解析:interesting 是形容词,意思是“有趣的”,修饰物;interested 是形容词,意思是“感兴趣的”,修饰人;interest 是名词,意思是“兴趣”。tell sb. interesting stories 意思是“给某人讲有趣的故事”。因此,答案选 A。
15. The boy is so young that he can't ___ himself.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look like
解析:look after oneself 是固定短语,意思是“照顾自己”。根据句意,这个男孩太小了,不能照顾自己。因此,答案选 A。