Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.固定短语具体用法讲义

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名称 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.固定短语具体用法讲义
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更新时间 2024-02-08 10:46:10

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2024人教版英语八年上册Unit3固定短语具体用法讲义
一、Unit3固定短语具体用法
1. more outgoing:更外向。例如:She is more outgoing than me.(她比我更外向。)
2. as…as…:与……一样……。例如:He is as tall as his father.(他和他父亲一样高。)
3. the singing competition:唱歌比赛。例如:I won the first prize in the singing competition.(我在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。)
4. be similar to:与……相像的/类似的。例如:Their hobbies are similar to each other.(他们的爱好彼此相似。)
5. the same as:和……相同;与……一致。例如:My bike is the same as yours.(我的自行车和你的一样。)
6. be different from:与……不同。例如:This book is different from that one.(这本书和那本不同。)
7. care about:关心;介意。例如:She always cares about others.(她总是关心他人。)
8. be like a mirror:像一面镜子。例如:A good friend is like a mirror.(好朋友就像一面镜子。)
9. the most important:最重要的。例如:Health is the most important thing in life.(健康是生活中最重要的事情。)
10. as long as:只要;既然。例如:You can go as long as you come back before dark.(你可以去,只要你在天黑前回来。)
11. bring out:使显现;使表现出。例如:The new policy brought out some problems.(新政策引出了一些问题。)
12. get better grades:取得更好的成绩。例如:You should study hard to get better grades.(你应该努力学习以取得更好的成绩。)
13. reach for:伸手取。例如:He reached for the book on the shelf.(他伸手去取书架上的书。)
14. in fact:事实上;实际上。例如:In fact, I don't like swimming.(事实上,我不喜欢游泳。)
15. make friends:交朋友。例如:I like to make friends with different people.(我喜欢和不同的人交朋友。)
16. the other:其他的。例如:I have two pens, one is red, the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)
17. touch one’s heart:感动某人。例如:This movie really touches my heart.(这部电影真的很感人。)
18. be talented in music:有音乐天赋。例如:She is very talented in music.(她在音乐方面很有天赋。)
19. be good at:擅长……。例如:He is good at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。)
20. be good with:善于与……相处。例如:She is good with children.(她善于与孩子相处。)
21. have fun doing sth.:享受做某事的乐趣。例如:We had fun playing basketball.(我们打篮球很开心。)
22. be good at doing sth:擅长做某事。例如:I am good at speaking English.(我擅长说英语。)
23. make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事。例如:The teacher made him stand up.(老师让他站起来。)
24. want to do sth.:想要做某事。例如:I want to go shopping this weekend.(这个周末我想去购物。)
25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as:与……一样……。例如:She is as beautiful as a flower.(她像花一样美丽。)
26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.:对某人来说,做某事……的。例如:It's difficult for me to learn math.(对我来说,学习数学很难。)
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. Tom is _______ than me, so he has more friends.
A. more outgoing B. outgoinger C. the most outgoing
解析:根据 than 可知,这是一个比较级的句子。outgoing 的比较级是 more outgoing,所以答案选 A。
2. My sister is as tall _______ me.
A. as B. than C. with
解析:as…as… 表示“与……一样……”,这句话的意思是“我姐姐和我一样高”,所以答案选 A。
3. We had a _______ last week and I won the first prize.
A. sing competition B. singing competition C. sings competition
解析:singing competition 是固定搭配,表示“唱歌比赛”。所以答案选 B。
4. This book is quite _______ that one, but more interesting.
A. similar with B. similar to C. the same as
解析:be similar to 表示“与……相似”,符合句意。所以答案选 B。
5. His idea is not _______ mine. We have different opinions.
A. the same as B. similar to C. different from
解析:be different from 表示“与……不同”,符合句意。所以答案选 C。
6. My parents always _______ about my study.
A. care B. caring C. cares
解析:care about 是固定短语,表示“关心”。句子主语 my parents 是复数,谓语动词用原形,所以答案选 A。
7. A true friend is _______ a mirror.
A. like B. as C. the same
解析:be like 表示“像……”,符合句意。所以答案选 A。
8. Health is the _______ thing in our life.
A. most important B. important C. more important
解析:the most important 表示“最重要的”,符合句意。所以答案选 A。
9. You will get better grades _______ you study hard.
A. as long as B. until C. though
解析:as long as 表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意。所以答案选 A。
10. The new policy can _______ some problems.
A. bring in B. bring out C. bring up
解析:bring out 表示“使显现;使表现出”,符合句意。所以答案选 B。
11. I can't reach the book on the top shelf. Can you _______ it for me
A. reach in B. reach at C. reach for
解析:reach for 表示“伸手取”,符合句意。所以答案选 C。
12. In fact, he is not as strong _______ he looks.
A. as B. than C. that
解析:as…as… 表示“与……一样……”,符合句意。所以答案选 A。
13. She is good at _______ pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
解析:be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”,at 是介词,后面跟动词的-ing 形式。所以答案选 C。
14. He is very _______ and gets on well with everyone.
A. good with B. well with C. good at
解析:be good with 表示“善于与……相处”,符合句意。所以答案选 A。
15. It's very kind _______ you to help me.
A. of B. for C. to
解析:It’s+ adj.+of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是……的”,of 后面的形容词是描述人的性格或品质的。这里的 kind 是描述人的品质的,所以用 of。所以答案选 A。