(共33张PPT)
动词的基本形式
动词的基本形式
动词的基本形式
D
A
C
A
A
B
give up
plant/grow vegetables
gets on (well) with/gets along (well)
with
set up
hear from/receive(get/have) a letter from
pay attention to
get to/arrive at/reach
make mistakes/make a mistake
D
B
A
D
A
B
C
C
A
A
D
C
D
C
deal with
gave me a lift
bring out
showing up
fell asleep
hand in
put away
be/get lost/missing
pull together
.
+-ed(一般情况)。如：help→helped,play→played
规
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加-d。如：like→liked,
则
close-→closed
变化
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i,再加-ed。
如：study-→studied,carry-→carried
过去式/
过去分词
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写
此辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop→stopped,control-→controlled
不规则
(1)AAA(cut,cut,cut);(2)ABB bring,brought,brought)
变化
(3)ABA (come,came,come);(4)ABC (grow,grew,grown)
(存在)be;(变化)get,become,turn;(持续)keep,stay;(感官)look,feel,
系动词
smell,sound,taste:He is a teacher.It is getting warmer and warmer.I should
keep healthy.The fish tastes nice.
Vt.+O(宾语)。如：We are having breakfast.
及物
Vt.+IO(间接宾语，表人)+DO(直接宾语，表事物)。直接宾语在
动词
前时，间接宾语前加介词“for”或“to”。如：He told us a funny story.
动词的分类
实义
He told a funny story to us.
动词
Vt.+OC(宾语补足语)。如：He makes us laugh.
不及物
(1)无需宾语句子完整；(2)不能直接跟宾语，后加介词可以跟宾
动词
语。如：He arrives on time./He arrives at his school on time..
助动词（不能
be,do,does,did,will,have,has,had,shall,would等助动词帮助构成时
单独作谓语)
态、语态、否定词、疑问句及简略答句。
情态动词：见(P92)知识，点3(共12张PPT)
buildings
playing
dancer
behaves
suggestions
shaking
pronunciation
helpful
to study
seats
sleepy
meeting
believable
snowy
communication
thankful
connections
singers
development
Teachers
reading
to satisfy
writing
名词/形容词/物主代词(+形容词)/冠词(+形容词)+名词。如：a TV reporter,tal
buildings,his (black)pen,a careful/careless)driver
one of/afew/a lot of/some+名词复数。如：some suggestions,a few books
数词+名词（复数）。如：five paintings,two talents
变名词
v.+-er/-or/-r。如：player,visitor,lover
.+ment。知：achievement,agreement
动词转化
u.或u.去e+-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation。.如：collect-→collection,
为名词的
规律
invite-→invitation,discuss-→discussion,celebrate-→celebration
u.-ing。如：paint-→painting,un→running,play→playing
其他。如：choose-→choice,die→death,weigh-weight,fail→failure等
形容词+名词。如：a wonderful trip,exciting news,an enjoyable day,a dead dog
连系动词+形容词。如：be interesting,feel tired,keep awake,be valuable,be creative
动词+名词/代词+形容词。如：keep it alive,keep the door closed
变形
容词
.+-ful/less。如：careless,harmful
动词转
.
+-ing/-ed/do:moving,moved;exciting,excited;interesting,interested
化为形
【注意】.+-ing的形容词一般修饰物；u.+-ed/d的形容词一般修饰人
容词的
v.（去e)+-ive。如：create-→creative,act→active,attract-→attractive
规律
u.（去e)+-able。如：value→valuable,move→novable,suit→suitable
其他。如：wake→awake;live→alive;love→lovely;die→dead;sleep→sleepy;
sleep→asleep(共33张PPT)
基本用法
基本用法
基本用法
基本用法
D
C
A
B
B
A
B
B
A
A
C
B
B
B
B
A
A
C
B
turning
developed
jumped
is
eating
C
cares about us
written it down
A
A
must
needn't/don't have to
表示一般性的能力，意为“能，会”，可以和be able to相互转换
(could是can的过去式)。如：He can swim./He could swim at the
can和could表请
age of five.
求、允许和能力
表请求、允许，could在此不是can的过去式，表示委婉的请求。如：
Can I use your pen /Could you please help me with English
【注意】回答用can/can't,不能用could
表示命令、建议和意愿，多指现在或将来的情况（说话人主观意愿）。否定
must必须；
mustn't表示“梺止”。如：You mustn't smoke here../You must stop smoking.
定要
否定回答：No,sb.needn't/don't(doesn't)have to.
should表示义务、职责等。如：You should,/shouldn't tell the teacher
should“应该”和had
about it.
better
(not)“最好
(不)”表示建议
had better(not)表示劝告或建议。如：You had better(not)leave
at once.
自愿做或主动提出做（表示意志、愿望或决心）。如：Iwon't/
will(won't)和would
wouldn't argue with you.
表示意愿和请求
与you连用表示请求或要求，would比will的语气更委婉。
如：Will/Would you please help me
shall多用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，will多用于第二人称的疑问
shall和will表示
句中。如：Shall I/Will you open the door
征求意见
shall还表示决心、警告、命令。如：He shall stand here.
在肯定句中和疑问句中，need意为“需要”。如：I need a sweater for
need和needn't表
school.
示必要性和需要
在否定回答中，needn't/don't have to意为“不必”。
