(共29张PPT)
B
D
B
C
C
are strict with/are hard on
were full of/were filled with
am proud of/take pride in
is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to
get/become/are
interested in/take/have/show an interest in
B
D
B
B
A
B
C
D
C
C
C
C
widely
is famous/known for
So far
is different from
作定语:ad.+n.;复合不定代词+ad.。如:a beautiful dress,something special to eat
用法
作表语:be动词/其他连系动词+ad.。如:It's a black pen./It sounds great..
作宾语补足语:常用于“keep/make/leave/find/think+宾语+ad.
形容
如:Please keep the window closed..
描述性的形容词(考查多)。如:beautiful,expensive,interesting,clean,noisy.
性格类的形容词。如:shy,outgoing,smart,brave,active,patient.…
常考
类别
情绪类的形容词。如:happy,angy,worried,excited,sad,nervous.
状态类的形容词。如:full,empty,busy,free,tired,hungry.
其他。如:dead,alive,lively.…
作状语:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等。如:I never eat junk food..
/He is quite healthy./Suddenly,it rained heavily
作表语:放系动词后(仅限于表示方位、方向、动作或状态的副词),表示方
用法
位上的变化。如:He is out/,in/off.
作定语:放在所修饰词后,一般是地,点副词和时间副词。如:Some students
abroad like Chinese,too./The villagers here are kind.
地,点副词,一般在句末,紧跟在动词后。如:here,there,home,away,outside,
inside,everywhere...
时间副词,一般在句首或句末。如:soon,late,early,once,now,tomorrow.…
频度副词:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never,频
度副词均表示动作或事情发生的频率,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之
前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。对频度副词提问用how often,这些
频度副词的频率依次减弱
分类
疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,放在句首。如:why,when,where,how.…
连接词,其前通常用分号或句号。如:also,either,too,anyway,however,
instead...
程度副词,在被修饰的形容词、副词前,b动词、情态动词、助动词后。如:
pretty,enough,quite,very,rather,even,still,too,only...
方式副词,在宾语或不及物动词之后。如:carefully,politely,quickly,clearly.(共19张PPT)
D
C
C
D
C
B
C
A
A
C
C
C
B
happier
bigger
thinner
单音节
直接加-er,-est,以不发音的e结尾加-r,-st。如:nice→nicer-→nicest
词和部
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母,再加-r,
分双音
-est。
如:thin→thinner-→thinnest
规则
节词
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er,-est。知:happy
变化
happier-→happiest
等级的变
多音节词和部
在原级前加more/less,the most/east。如:popular-→more/
化规律
分双音节词
less popular->the most/least popular
不规则
little-→less→least,many/much→more→most,far→farther/,further-→farthest/
的变化
furthest,good/well→better-→best,ill/bad/badly→worse→worst,old→older/,
elder-→oldest/eldest
表示一方超过或低于另一方:比较级+than+比较对象。如:He jumps higher than me.
He is less popular than me.=I am more popular than him.
表示两者之间进行选择:Which/Who+动词+比较级,AorB 如:Who is taller,Lucy or Lily
倍数+比较级+than,如:His home is twice farther than mine.
较
表示“某人或某物是两者中比较…的”:the+比较级+of the two+名词。
的用法
程度
如:He is the taller of the two brothers.
加深
表示“越…,越…”;the+比较级+.,he+比较级+.…。
如:The more books
she reads,the better she will understand.
特殊情况:①比较级+than any other+单数名词(比较对象属于同一个范围)/比较级+than
other+复数名词;②比较级+than any+单数名词,比较对象不属于同一个范围,表示最高
级含义。如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than other
countries in Asia./Shanghai is larger than any city in Shandong.(共17张PPT)
widely
faster
politely
usually
kindness
the happiest
successfully
heavily
worse
safety
sadness
highest
success
gently
correctly
carefully
known
greatly
Asian
harmful
B
happy
happily
C
C
exciting
A
D
比较级的标志词:than,AorB,much,a little,even,far等
形容词
如:taller than me,a little faster
和副词
比较级的固定结构:The+比较级+..,the+比较级+.;比较级+and+比较级。
变比较
如:The more..,the better...;worse and worse
等级
最高级的标志词:A、BorC,of,in,among,one of等。如:He's the cleverest in our class..
修饰实义动词,一般放实义动词之后。如:talk loudly/quietly;drive slowly/.carefully
形容词转
换为副词
修饰形容词,一般位于形容词之前,如:really interesting
修饰句子,一般放句首。如:Luckily,nobody lost his or her life.
形容词、副词同形。如:fast,late,hard,early等
形容词
ad.+-ly。如:careful-→carefully,clear-→clearly
变副词
变y为i+-ly。如:happy-→happily,angry-→angrily
的规律
去e+-ly。如:true→truly;其他不去e+ly。如:wise→wisely;polite-→politely
去e+-y。如:simple-→simply,terrible-→terribly,gentle→gently
ad.+-ness/变y为i+-ness。如:kind→kindness,happy-→nappiness
形容词
ad.+(t)y/(去e)+-ity。如:difficult-→difficulty,safe→safety,active-→activity,
转换为
electric->electricity
名词的
规律
去t加-ce。如:important-→importance,different-→difference
其他。如:foreign-→foreigner,true→truth