课标版中考英语复习专题词类考点四代词课件(共22+23+24张PPT)

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名称 课标版中考英语复习专题词类考点四代词课件(共22+23+24张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-08 12:36:14

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(共22张PPT)
A
myself
our
himself
themselves
A
B
C
C
B
B
Its
them
him
hers
ourselves
A
D
C
D
D
B
A
C
B
D
主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
分类
人称
宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
代词
作主语:主格,如:He is singing.
用法
作宾语:①宾格。如:She teaches us English.
②单独使用时,用宾格。如:一Who is there
-Me.
作表语:主格(口语中用宾格)。如:一Who is knocking at the door 一lt's/me.
形容词性:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their
分类
物主
名词性:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs
代词
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。如:He is my father.
用法
名词性物主代词作主语、表语、宾语等。如:Ours(主语)are here../There aren't
ours(表语)./She only takes her(宾语)away.
单数:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself
分类
复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves
在动词或介词之后作宾语。
He teaches himself./She looks after herself.
反身
在系动词be、look、feel、seem等之后作表语,表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。
代词
用法
如:Idon't feel myself today.
名词、代词之后或句末作同位语,起加强语气的作用。
如:I made the model plane myself.
周定搭配:enjoy oneself,dress oneself,help oneself to,teach oneself,look after oneself,
by oneself,for oneself...(共24张PPT)
A
D
D
C
B
D
A
D
C
A
A
D
B
C
D
B
B
B
A
l意为“全体,一切”,指三者和三者以上的人或物。作主语时谓语动
词与所修饰或指代的词保持一致。反义词→none/no one意为“没有一
all,none,both,
个,全无”,作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。常用:none of
neither,
either
与each(表示
both意为“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。常用搭配:both of;
both.and..。反义词:neither意为“两者中任何一个都不”,neither+
“两者”:both,
可数名词单数;neither of+可数名词复数/人称代词宾格形式,作主语时,
either,neither;
谓语动词用单数
表示“三者”
all,none))
each意为“两者或两者以上每一个”,可与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词
用单数。对应词:either意为“两者中任何一个”,either+可数名词单数;
either of+可数名词复数/人称代词宾格形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
other(s),the other(s)与another具体用法见P41考,点2
修饰不可数名词:little意为“几乎没有”,a little意为“有一,点”。
little,a little,few,a few,
对应词:much意为“许多”,指代或修饰不可数名词
much与many
修饰可数名词:few意为“几乎没有”;afew意为“有几个”。对
应词:many意为“许多”,指代或修饰可数名词
some-:someone,somebody,something
any-:anyone,anybody,anything
分类
复合
every-:everyone,everybody,everything
不定
no-:no one,nobody,nothing
代词
复合不定代词的修饰词置其后。如:There is something wrong with your eyes..
用法
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。如:Nobody is late.
复合不定代词只能作主语、表语及宾语,不能作定语,some-常用于肯定句中,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,
往往表示希望对方给予肯定的答复;ay-常用于否定句和疑问句中,如果用于肯定句中,表示“任何”(共23张PPT)
C
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
A
C
D
B
these
B
B
B
D
B
C
something important
指人:who,whom(宾格),whose,which
分类
指物:what,which,whose
疑问
代词
询问职业:What+be+sb. /What do/,does+sb.+do
what特殊疑
询问品行和天气状况:What+be+主语+like
问句总结
询问外貌特征:What do/,does+主语+look like
征求意见或询问情况:What about..
this/these(近指),that/those(远指):作主语时既指人,也指物;作其他成分只指物。
【注意】(I)打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。如:This is Amy(speaking).Who is that'
(2)在比较句中,为了避免重复,用that指代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词。
(3)指代上文中的同类事物。如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Wuhan in winter.
特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物。如:The car is too expensive,so I don't buy it..
指示代词
指代性别或身份不明确的人。如:Look at the girl in the photo.Is it Lucy
it
指代时间、天气、季节、距离等。如:一How far is it 一lt's5 kilometers..
作形式主语或宾语。如:lt's important for us to work hard.
it指代“同类同物”。如:The dress looks nice and I will take it.
one泛指“同类异物”。如:The kind of dresses is beautiful and I also want to
it,one,that
buy one.
与this的区别
that特指“同类异物”的单数名词或不可数名词。如:The desk is bigger than
that in your room.
this指代下文将要提到的人或物。如:Please remember this:No pains,no
gains.