(共31张PPT)
Module 1 Unit 3
Language in use.
七年级上
外研版
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①正确运用be动词和代词进行自我介绍和询问他人信息。
②能够在具体的语言当中区别人称代词与物主代词。
③能够掌握英美国家在姓名表达方式上与中国的不同。
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Can you introduce yourself
What is your name
How old are you
Where are you from
What class are you in
Please use “and”、“but” to join the sentences.
My name is …
I am … years old.
I am from … and I am …
I am in Class …
我是你的老师。
她是我的朋友。
他来自上海。
你来自美国吗
不,我不是。
Language practice
Translation
我的名字叫李大明。
她的英文名字是露西。
他的英文名字是亨利。
I’m your teacher.
She’s my friend.
He’s from Shanghai.
My name is Li Daming.
Her English name is Lucy.
His English name is Henry.
Are you from America
No, I’m not.
I’m your teacher.
She’s my friend.
He’s from Shanghai.
My name is Li Daming.
Her English name is Lucy.
His English name is Henry.
Are you from America
No, I’m not.
仔细观察标红的部分, 这些单词所代表的是什么呢?
想要说明自己年龄、身份、身体状况的时候,应该怎么说呢?
1. 我是一个老师。
2. 我14岁。
3. 我身体很好。
I am a teacher.
I am fourteen.
I am very well.
如果你要说明现在的状态,就可以用 am, is, are。
当主语是____时,be 动词用 am;
当主语是____________________时,be 动词用is;
当主语是_____________________时,be 动词用are。
I
he, she, it, 名词单数
we, you, they,名词复数
be动词的一般现在时的否定句式和疑问句式是什么呢?
让我们一起看一下下面的句子。
1. I am not American.
2. He is not (isn’t) an Chinese boy.
3. We are not (aren’t) from England.
4. Are you American
5. Is he a Chinese boy
6. Are you from England
be动词的一般现在时
1. be动词一般现在时的形式为am/is/are,be动词一般现在时的形式取决于主语。
2. be动词与代词主语的缩写:
当主语为代词时,动词be可与前面主语缩写。
He is a good boy, so his friends all like him.
=He’s a good boy, so his friends all like him.
他是一个好孩子,所以他的朋友们都喜欢他。
be动词一般现在时的疑问句式
1. 一般疑问句形式:
将be动词提至句前,句式:Be动词+主语……?
2. 回答:Yes,主语 + be动词(am/is/are).
No,主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not.
【注意】在肯定答句中,主语和be动词不能缩写。
e.g.—Are they Lucy’s friends 他们是露西的朋友们吗?
—Yes, they are./No, they are not. 是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。
一般疑问句: Be +主+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主 + be.
否定回答:No, 主 + be + not.
Is he a Chinese boy
Yes, he is.
No, he is not.
be动词一般现在时的否定句式
1. 否定形式:在be动词后面加not, 主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ not...。
e.g. She is not my sister. 她不是我的妹妹。
否定句: 主 + be + not + …
She is not my sister.
2. 否定形式的缩写:is/are与not可以缩写,am与not不可以缩写。
e.g. —Are you a teacher 你是一位老师吗?
—No, I am not. 不,我不是。
—Is this his book 这是他的书吗?
—No, it isn’t. It’s my book. 不,它不是。它是我的书。
人称代词
人称代词主要用来指人,也可以用来指动植物及无生命物体。
1. 人称代词单复数、主格和宾格形式。
2. 人称代词在句子中用法如下:
①主格常位于句首,作主语;
②宾格常位于动词或介词之后,作宾语;也会用在系动词后,作表语。
e.g. I’m Jenny. 我是珍妮。(作主语)
Is he in China 他在中国吗?(作主语)
Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴! (作宾语)
—Who’s the boy in the photo 照片中这个男孩是谁?
—It’s me.是我。(作表语)
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质,在句中作定语,后面必须接人或物,说明某物或某人的主人是谁,强调所属关系。
1. 人称代词单复数、形容词性物主代词形式。
2. 形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加其他形容词作修饰语。
e.g. my English name
3. 名词前已有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)等。
e.g. This is my book. 这是我的书。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
My pen is black. 我的钢笔是黑色的。
The pen is yellow.这支钢笔是黄色的。
1. Look at the pictures and introduce the three people to your class.
Sam, twelve,
England, Class 1
This is Sam.
He’s twelve.
He’s from England.
He’s in Class 1.
This is Emma.
She’s thirteen.
She’s from America.
She’s in Class 4.
Emma, thirteen,
America, Class 4
She’s Xu Kexin.
She’s thirteen.
She’s from China.
She’s in Class 3.
Xu Kexin, thirteen,
China, Class 3
2. Look at the pictures in Activity 1 and complete the sentences.
1 This is________. Sam________ ________ years old and he ________ from________. He________in Class 1.
2 This ________Emma. Emma________ ________ from England. She ________from America. She________ thirteen years old and she is ________ Class 4.
Sam
is
is
is twelve
is
England
is
is not
is
in
3 —________ Xu Kexin from England
—No,she________. She ________from________.
4 —________ Xu Kexin in Class 3
—Yes,________ ________.
Is
Is
isn’t
is
China
she is
3. Complete the conversation.
Jack:Hi, my name is Jack. What’s your name
Lingling:Hi, Jack.(1)________Lingling. Where are you from
Jack:I’m (2)________England. (3)________ ________ ________
________?
Lingling:I’m from China.(4)________ ________are you
Jack:I’m thirteen. How old are you
I’m
Where are you
from
from
How old
Lingling:I’m (5)________too. I’m in Class (6)________ Grade 7.What
about you
Jack:I’m in Class 3. Nice to meet you.
Lingling:Nice to meet you too.
thirteen
4
4. Complete the table.
China
American English
England
America
Chinese
Family name and given name
In Chinese,the family name is first and the given name is last.
Family name(Last name)+Given name(First name)
In English, the given name is first and the family name is last.
Given name(First name)+Family name(Last name)
Around the world
Chinese name
Yang Liwei
Family name Given name
Bi Shumin Mark Twain
Family name
Given name
First name
Last name
Bi
Shumin
Twain
Mark
Shumin
Bi
Mark
Twain
Fill in the blanks.
5. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about a friend.
A:What’s his/her name
B:He’s/She’s...
A:Where’s he/she from
B:He’s/She’s from...
A:How old is he/she
B:He’s/She’s...years old.
Module task
Introducing yourself to your new friends
6. Work in pairs. Introduce yourself. Ask and answer.
Hello, my name’s...
I’m...years old.
I’m from...
What’s your name
How old are you
Where are you from
Summary
1.Grammar:
总结和巩固be动词的一般现在时、人称代词与物主代词。
2.Reading:
Family name and given name.