2022/2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语
（分值：120分 时间：100分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which is Tom’s favourite festival
A. B. C.
2. What food does Mike like
A. B. C.
3. What are the boys doing
A. B. C.
4 How does Lucy’s brother go to school
A. B. C.
5 Which subject is the girl’s favourite
A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography.
6. How much is the pink skirt
A. 60 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
7. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday
A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours.
8. What does Nancy’s sister look like
A. She has long hair and blue eyes.
B. She has long hair and wears glasses.
C. She has short black hair and big eyes.
9. How often does the man take a walk
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
10. Why doesn’t Neil join the basketball team
A. Because he isn’t good at basketball.
B. Because he has much homework to do.
C. Because he doesn’t like it at all.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12题。
What is Frank doing now
A. Carrying the water. B. Cleaning the desk. C. Washing the coat.
12. Who is Miss. Green
A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s teacher. C. Frank’s uncle.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Kate’s family
Day of the week: 13
Person Job Place
Kate A student In the bedroom
Mother A 14 In the garden
Father A policeman At 15
13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday
14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher
15. A. home B. work C. school
听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。
16. Where is the shop
A. It’s near Kitty’s school. B. It’s near Kitty’s home. C. It’s near the park.
17. What can’t people buy in the shop
A. School things. B. Food and drink. C. Clothes and shoes.
18. How much are the apples in the shop
A. They are ten yuan a kilo. B. They are eleven yuan a kilo. C. They are fifteen yuan a kilo.
19. How many people are working in the shop
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. How long is the shop open a day
A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Read family come to a new big city, but Mrs. Read’s son, Bob, is not ____1____. Because, in the new city, he doesn’t have ____2____ to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One ____3____, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. Read, ____4____ it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to ____5____ two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Read lends (借给) her ____6____. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a ____7____ standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says. “My mother sends ____8____ this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “____9____ and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are ____10____ the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are ____11____! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for ____12____.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t ____13____ the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a(n) ____14____ way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!”
____15____ if you’re ready to make friends, you can always find some ways.
1.
A. busy B. free C. sad D. happy
2.
A. basketball B. football C. toys D. friends
3.
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
4.
A. opens B. closes C. turns D. knocks
5.
A. put B. borrow C. give D. buy
6.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
7.
A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman
8.
A. we B. you C. us D. them
9.
A. Come in B. Go away C. Get out D. Come out
10.
A. looking at B. looking for C. having D. drinking
11.
A. classmates B. members C. friends D. brothers
12.
A. eggs B. cakes C. fruit D. milk
13.
A. eat B. want C. like D. buy
14.
A. bad B. poor C. interesting D. cheap
15.
A. But B. So C. Or D. When
三、阅读理解 （共 20 小题，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
LOST FOUND
A set of keys. Please call Ben at 476-7878. Is this your uniform Please call Robert at 476-3639.
An English book for Grade 7. Please call Millie at 476-3939. Is this your basketball Please call Tony at 476-8659.
A red backpack. Please call Simon at 476-9685. Is this your notebook Please call Jake at 476-7887.
16. If you lost your notebook, you can call ________.
A. 476-7878 B. 476-3939 C. 476-7887 D. 476-8659
17. If you found a set of keys, it may be ________.
A. Ben’s B. Millie’s C. Jake’s D. Robert’s
18. Simon lost his ________.
A. history book B. uniform C. basketball D. backpack
B
What is the “fireball” that fell from the sky in Hangzhou (杭州从天而降的“火球”是什么？)
If you were in Hangzhou on Dec 15 you may have seen a “fireball” falling from the sky! Scientists said that it may come from the recent Geminids meteor shower (双子座流星雨). People found the meteorite (陨石) in a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang.
So what is a meteorite In space, many rocks are flying around Earth. When they get closer, Earth’s gravity (重力) catches them and lets them fall. Most of them burn up (烧掉) in the sky. But some land on Earth and become meteorites.
Every year, more than 30,000 meteorites larger than a strawberry land on Earth, according to the science website, DK Find Out. The UK’s Natural History Museum said that “the chances (概率) of a meteorite falling are the same everywhere on the Earth.” This means most meteorites end up in the oceans. Few people can see them. But still, we have collected 50,000 meteorites around the world so far.
You may ask: can we touch a meteorite Does it have radiation (辐射) Don’t worry. The radiation is not strong. Nothing will happen to your body.
19. Which sentence is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A. People often see fireballs in Hangzhou. B. There will be Geminids (双子座流星) in Hangzhou.
C. A meteorite fell in a village in Jinhua. D. Scientists are making a meteorite in Jinhua.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. Earth’s gravity makes meteorites fall from the sky.
B. People should call museums when they see meteorites.
C. About 50,000 people have seen meteorites in China.
D. It is dangerous for people to touch meteorites.
21. The article is probably from ________.
A. a newspaper B. a postcard C. a note D. an invitation
C
What should we do if we have COVID-19
When you go to a supermarket or visit another city you don’t need to show the results (结果) of nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) now. This makes it easier for people to travel. But this can also make people catch the virus (病毒) easily. What should we do if we have COVID-19
Don’t worry too much
The virus isn’t as strong as before. You might have a fever or a cough (咳嗽). It can feel like a cold or the flu.
If you are not badly ill, you can stay at home
Open the windows for over 30 minutes every day.
Disinfect (消毒) things you touch in time.
Check your temperature twice a day in the morning and evening
Take some medicine (药) if you have a fever or a cough.
Take two virus tests in more than 24 hours. If the results are negative (阴性的), you can leave your room.
Go to a hospital if you ...
Have a fever of more than 38.5℃ for over two or three days.
Feel sick and don’t want to eat anything.
Find it hard to breathe.
22. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. It is not easy to catch the virus. B. Few people catch the virus.
C. The virus is far away from us. D. It is easier for people to travel.
23. What does the underlined word “badly” mean
A. 变坏地 B. 严重地 C. 轻微地 D. 方便地
24. To keep healthy, you shouldn’t ________.
A. open the window B. check your temperature
C. take virus tests D. worry too much
25. We need to go to hospital if we ________.
A. feel cold at home B. have a fever for half a day
C. find it hard to breathe D. always feel hungry
D
The lord (老爷) had two daughters. One, Harriet, was always sick. She never left the house. The other is Anne. She liked to ride me. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted to ride one of the new horses. Her name is Lizzie.
“Don’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She is not safe. You are not strong enough for her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Don’t worry about me,” she said. “I can ride any horse. You ride Black Beauty.”
Anne’s friend went into a shop on me. Anne sat on Lizzie, waiting outside. Suddenly, a boy ran toward us, leading some young and wild horses. Lizzie was so afraid that she began to run. Anne shouted for help.
Anne’s friend jumped on me and said, “Come on, Black Beauty. We must stop her.” Soon Anne and Lizzie fell. A man was working nearby. He rode on me and brought a doctor from town. Anne was sick for many weeks and then got better.
Her father told her, “You must always ride Beauty, you can always trust Beauty.” I feel proud.
26. Who was “I” in the passage
A. Harriet B. Lizzie C. Anne D. Black Beauty
27. What was Anne like
A. She’s always sick. B. She’s kind and gentle.
C. She’s strong and angry. D. She’s proud and brave.
28. Why did Anne’s friend ask her not to ride Lizzie
A. Because Anne was always sick. B. Because Lizzie was sick.
C. Because Lizzie was not safe. D. Because Black Beauty was not strong.
29. How did Lizzie feel when some horses ran towards her
A. She felt happy. B. She felt afraid. C. She felt excited. D. She felt sad.
30. What did Anne’s father think of Black Beauty
A. Anne could always trust Beauty. B. Beauty was not strong enough to carry people.
C. Beauty was wild and always hurts people. D. Beauty got angry easily.
（二）信息还原（共5小题，每小题2 分，计10分）
Woman: Good morning! ____31____
Mary: Yes, please. I want a jacket for my brother.
Woman: OK, this way please. ____32____
Mary: He likes black.
Woman: Look! This black jacket looks cool.
Mary: ____33____
Woman: 80 dollars.
Mary: It is too dear (贵的).
Woman: ____34____ Only 40 dollars.
Mary: OK. I’ll take it.
Woman: ____35____
Mary: Thank you.
A. How about this one
B. Can I help you
C. Here you are!
D. How are you
E. Well, how much is it
F. What color does he like
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake (错误) could mean she had to start all over again.
Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music hit (冲击) Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage (舞台).
In the past years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt very happy.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances (表演) every year in Ningxia. There are many young people in Hou’s opera team.
“As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture,” Hou said.
回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
36. Who is Hou Yan’s first Qingqiang Opera teacher
_________________________________________
37. What is the training in Qingqiang Opera like
_________________________________________
38. How old was Hou Yan when she started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan
_________________________________________
39. When did Hou Yan go back to the stage after the troupe closed
_________________________________________
40. According to Hou, how do we feel about our culture
_________________________________________
五、词汇运用 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）选词填空。
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
drink; show; different kinds of; on; luck; a good time; old people; a special day; climbing; started
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there ___41___ for old people Double Ninth Festival is a special day for ___42___ in China. It ___43___ long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is ___44___ October 4th. On this day, people ___45___ their love to grandparents.
People do many ___46___ things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat delicious food and ___47___ wine (酒).
It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is ___48___ hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good ___49___ and help old people live long lives. On that day, family members get together and have ____50____. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
（二）首字母填空。
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise.
In the morning, you should have a big and nice b___51___. It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l___52___, you can have rice and all kinds of v___53___. Healthy people s___54___ eat much snacks. You can have an a____55____ every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d___56___ away.
And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s___57___ for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f___58___ healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c___59___ on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chair, everyone! C_____60_____ your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!
六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示给你在英国的笔友Daniel写一封信，介绍你的学校和校园生活等情况。
1. What’s in your school
2. What’s your school life
3. What do you think of your school and school life
4. ...
注意事项：
(1) 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 根据提示写作，并适当发挥。
Dear Daniel,
I want to tell you something about my school and my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2022/2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语
（分值：120分 时间：100分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which is Tom’s favourite festival
A. B. C.
2. What food does Mike like
A. B. C.
3. What are the boys doing
A. B. C.
4. How does Lucy’s brother go to school
A. B. C.
5. Which subject is the girl’s favourite
A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography.
6. How much is the pink skirt
A. 60 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
7. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday
A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours.
8. What does Nancy’s sister look like
A She has long hair and blue eyes.
B. She has long hair and wears glasses.
C. She has short black hair and big eyes.
9. How often does the man take a walk
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
10. Why doesn’t Neil join the basketball team
A. Because he isn’t good at basketball.
B. Because he has much homework to do.
C. Because he doesn’t like it at all.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12题。
What is Frank doing now
A. Carrying the water. B. Cleaning the desk. C. Washing the coat.
12. Who is Miss. Green
A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s teacher. C. Frank’s uncle.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Kate’s family
Day of the week: 13
Person Job Place
Kate A student In the bedroom
Mother A 14 In the garden
Father A policeman At 15
13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday
14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher
15. A. home B. work C. school
听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。
16. Where is the shop
A. It’s near Kitty’s school. B. It’s near Kitty’s home. C. It’s near the park.
17. What can’t people buy in the shop
A. School things. B. Food and drink. C. Clothes and shoes.
18. How much are the apples in the shop
A. They are ten yuan a kilo. B. They are eleven yuan a kilo. C. They are fifteen yuan a kilo.
19. How many people are working in the shop
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. How long is the shop open a day
A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Read family come to a new big city, but Mrs. Read’s son, Bob, is not ____1____. Because, in the new city, he doesn’t have ____2____ to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One ____3____, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. Read, ____4____ it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to ____5____ two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Read lends (借给) her ____6____. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a ____7____ standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says. “My mother sends ____8____ this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “____9____ and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are ____10____ the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are ____11____! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for ____12____.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t ____13____ the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a(n) ____14____ way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!”
____15____ if you’re ready to make friends, you can always find some ways.
1.
A busy B. free C. sad D. happy
2.
A. basketball B. football C. toys D. friends
3.
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
4.
A. opens B. closes C. turns D. knocks
5.
A. put B. borrow C. give D. buy
6.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
7.
A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman
8.
A. we B. you C. us D. them
9.
A. Come in B. Go away C. Get out D. Come out
10.
A. looking at B. looking for C. having D. drinking
11.
A classmates B. members C. friends D. brothers
12.
A. eggs B. cakes C. fruit D. milk
13.
A. eat B. want C. like D. buy
14.
A. bad B. poor C. interesting D. cheap
15.
A. But B. So C. Or D. When
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述了里德搬新家的一天，告诉我们，交朋友有很多种方法，只要你用心。
【1题详解】
句意：里德一家来到一个新的大城市，但里德夫人的儿子鲍勃不高兴。
busy忙碌的；free自由的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据“is not.... Because, in the new city, he doesn’t have friends to play with.”可知，他因为搬到新家没有朋友而不高兴。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：因为，在新城市里，他没有朋友可以一起玩。
basketball篮球；football足球；toys玩具；friends朋友。根据下文“‘You will soon make friends here.’”可知，此处应表达没有朋友一起玩。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：一天早上，有人敲门。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根据“In the afternoon there is another knock at the door.”可知，这里是早上。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：鲍勃的妈妈，里德夫人，打开了它。
opens开；closes关；turns转向；knocks敲。根据“There stands a woman with brown hair.”可知，是打开了门。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她过来借两个鸡蛋。
put放；borrow借；give给；buy买。根据“Mrs. Read lends (借给) her two”可知，是来借鸡蛋。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：里德夫人借给了她两个。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“She comes to borrow two eggs”可知，是借给她两个鸡蛋。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：里德夫人打开门，她看见一个小男孩站在那里。
girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman女人。根据“‘My name is Jack Miller,’ he says. ‘My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.’”可知，Jack是个小男孩。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我妈妈送你这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。
we我们；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“‘Well, thank you, Jack,’ says Mrs. Read.”可知，此处应表达送给你蛋糕和鸡蛋。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：进来见见我儿子鲍勃。
Come in进来；Go away走开；Get out出去；Come out出来。根据“...and meet my son Bob”可知，此处应表达进来见见我的儿子。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：看！鲍勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和牛奶。
looking at看；looking for寻找；having吃；drinking喝。根据“...the cake and milk”可知，是吃蛋糕和牛奶。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：现在他们是朋友了。
classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. They are playing football.”可知，他们已经成了朋友了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：鲍勃说：“我必须感谢你妈妈来取鸡蛋。”
eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；milk牛奶。根据“She comes to borrow two eggs.”可知，是鸡蛋。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：杰克笑着告诉鲍勃：“我妈妈不想要这两个鸡蛋，但她想和你妈妈交朋友！”
eat吃；want想要；like喜欢；buy买。根据“but she wants to make friends with your mother!”可知，此处表达不想要鸡蛋。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：鲍勃说：“这是交朋友的一种有趣的方式。”
bad坏的；poor贫穷的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜。根据“‘My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother!’”可知，妈妈这种借鸡蛋交朋友的方法很有趣。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：所以如果你准备好交朋友，你总能找到一些方法。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；When何时。根据“...if you’re ready to make friends, you can always find some ways.”可知，此处应表达所以如果你想交朋友，你总能找到一些方法。故选B。
三、阅读理解 （共 20 小题，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
LOST FOUND
A set of keys. Please call Ben at 476-7878. Is this your uniform Please call Robert at 476-3639.
An English book for Grade 7. Please call Millie at 476-3939. Is this your basketball Please call Tony at 476-8659.
A red backpack. Please call Simon at 476-9685. Is this your notebook Please call Jake at 476-7887.
16. If you lost your notebook, you can call ________.
A. 476-7878 B. 476-3939 C. 476-7887 D. 476-8659
17. If you found a set of keys, it may be ________.
A. Ben’s B. Millie’s C. Jake’s D. Robert’s
18. Simon lost his ________.
A. history book B. uniform C. basketball D. backpack
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是几则寻物启事和失物招领。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is this your notebook Please call Jake at 476-7887.”可知，如果你丢了笔记本，请拨打476-7887。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A set of keys. Please call Ben at 476-7878.”可知，如果你捡到了一串钥匙，那可能是Ben的。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A red backpack. Please call Simon at 476-9685.”可知，Simon丢了红色背包。故选D。
B
What is the “fireball” that fell from the sky in Hangzhou (杭州从天而降的“火球”是什么？)
If you were in Hangzhou on Dec 15, you may have seen a “fireball” falling from the sky! Scientists said that it may come from the recent Geminids meteor shower (双子座流星雨). People found the meteorite (陨石) in a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang.
So what is a meteorite In space, many rocks are flying around Earth. When they get closer, Earth’s gravity (重力) catches them and lets them fall. Most of them burn up (烧掉) in the sky. But some land on Earth and become meteorites.
Every year, more than 30,000 meteorites larger than a strawberry land on Earth, according to the science website, DK Find Out. The UK’s Natural History Museum said that “the chances (概率) of a meteorite falling are the same everywhere on the Earth.” This means most meteorites end up in the oceans. Few people can see them. But still, we have collected 50,000 meteorites around the world so far.
You may ask: can we touch a meteorite Does it have radiation (辐射) Don’t worry. The radiation is not strong. Nothing will happen to your body.
19. Which sentence is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A. People often see fireballs in Hangzhou. B. There will be Geminids (双子座流星) in Hangzhou.
C. A meteorite fell in a village in Jinhua. D. Scientists are making a meteorite in Jinhua.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. Earth’s gravity makes meteorites fall from the sky.
B. People should call museums when they see meteorites.
C. About 50,000 people have seen meteorites in China.
D. It is dangerous for people to touch meteorites.
21. The article is probably from ________.
A. a newspaper B. a postcard C. a note D. an invitation
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过杭州从天而降的“火球”引出对陨石形成及落地的描述。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People found the meteorite (陨石) in a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang.”可知，一颗陨石落在金华的一个村庄里。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Earth’s gravity (重力) catches them and lets them fall.”可知，地球的引力使陨石从空中坠落。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过杭州从天而降的“火球”引出对陨石形成及落地的描述。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
C
What should we do if we have COVID-19
When you go to a supermarket or visit another city, you don’t need to show the results (结果) of nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) now. This makes it easier for people to travel. But this can also make people catch the virus (病毒) easily. What should we do if we have COVID-19
Don’t worry too much
The virus isn’t as strong as before. You might have a fever or a cough (咳嗽). It can feel like a cold or the flu.
If you are not badly ill, you can stay at home
Open the windows for over 30 minutes every day.
Disinfect (消毒) things you touch in time.
Check your temperature twice a day in the morning and evening.
Take some medicine (药) if you have a fever or a cough.
Take two virus tests in more than 24 hours. If the results are negative (阴性的), you can leave your room.
Go to a hospital if you ...
Have a fever of more than 38.5℃ for over two or three days.
Feel sick and don’t want to eat anything.
Find it hard to breathe.
22. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. It is not easy to catch the virus. B. Few people catch the virus.
C. The virus is far away from us. D. It is easier for people to travel.
23. What does the underlined word “badly” mean
A. 变坏地 B. 严重地 C. 轻微地 D. 方便地
24. To keep healthy, you shouldn’t ________.
A. open the window B. check your temperature
C. take virus tests D. worry too much
25. We need to go to hospital if we ________.
A. feel cold at home B. have a fever for half a day
C. find it hard to breathe D. always feel hungry
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍如果患上新冠应该做什么。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This makes it easier for people to travel.”可知，人们出行方便了。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If you are not badly ill you can stay at home”可知，修饰生病的程度，所以是不严重生病，可以呆在家。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry too much”可知，为了保持健康，不要担心太多。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Go to a hospital if you…Have a fever of more than 38.5℃ for over two or three days. Feel sick and don’t want to eat anything. Find it hard to breathe.”可知，如果呼吸困难就得去医院。故选C。
D
The lord (老爷) had two daughters. One, Harriet, was always sick. She never left the house. The other is Anne. She liked to ride me. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted to ride one of the new horses. Her name is Lizzie.
“Don’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She is not safe. You are not strong enough for her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Don’t worry about me,” she said. “I can ride any horse. You ride Black Beauty.”
Anne’s friend went into a shop on me. Anne sat on Lizzie, waiting outside. Suddenly, a boy ran toward us, leading some young and wild horses. Lizzie was so afraid that she began to run. Anne shouted for help.
Anne’s friend jumped on me and said, “Come on, Black Beauty. We must stop her.” Soon Anne and Lizzie fell. A man was working nearby. He rode on me and brought a doctor from town. Anne was sick for many weeks and then got better.
Her father told her, “You must always ride Beauty, you can always trust Beauty.” I feel proud.
26. Who was “I” in the passage
A. Harriet B. Lizzie C. Anne D. Black Beauty
27. What was Anne like
A. She’s always sick. B. She’s kind and gentle.
C. She’s strong and angry. D. She’s proud and brave.
28. Why did Anne’s friend ask her not to ride Lizzie
A. Because Anne was always sick. B. Because Lizzie was sick.
C. Because Lizzie was not safe. D. Because Black Beauty was not strong.
29. How did Lizzie feel when some horses ran towards her
A. She felt happy. B. She felt afraid. C. She felt excited. D. She felt sad.
30. What did Anne’s father think of Black Beauty
A. Anne could always trust Beauty. B. Beauty was not strong enough to carry people.
C. Beauty was wild and always hurts people. D. Beauty got angry easily.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自安娜塞维尔的小说《黑骏马》。Anne喜欢骑一匹名叫Beauty的马。一天，她突然决定去骑一匹叫Lizzie的陌生的马，不幸地是，马匹突然失控，Anne出了严重事故，爸爸告诫她以后只能骑Beauty。Beauty感到很自豪。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第最后一段“Her father told her, ‘You must always ride Beauty, you can always trust Beauty.’ I feel proud.”可知，文章“I”指代黑骏马。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was kind and gentle.”可知，Anne是一个温柔善良的人。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Don’t ride Lizzie,’ Anne’s friend said. ‘She is not safe.’”可知，Anne的朋友叫她不要骑Lizzie是因为Lizzie不安全。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Suddenly, a boy ran toward us, leading some young and wild horses. Lizzie was so afraid that she began to run.”可知，当一些马向Lizzie跑来时，她感觉害怕。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Anne的父亲告诉她“You must always ride Beauty, you can always trust Beauty.”可知，Anne的父亲认为Anne可以一直信任黑骏马。故选A。
（二）信息还原（共5小题，每小题2 分，计10分）
Woman: Good morning! ____31____
Mary: Yes, please. I want a jacket for my brother.
Woman: OK, this way please. ____32____
Mary: He likes black.
Woman: Look! This black jacket looks cool.
Mary: ____33____
Woman: 80 dollars.
Mary: It is too dear (贵的).
Woman: ____34____ Only 40 dollars.
Mary: OK. I’ll take it.
Woman: ____35____
Mary: Thank you.
A. How about this one
B. Can I help you
C. Here you are!
D. How are you
E. Well, how much is it
F. What color does he like
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于购物的对话。
【31题详解】
根据答语“Yes, please.”可知是对一般疑问句的作答，选项中只有B为一般疑问句。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据答语“He likes black.”可知他喜欢黑色，因此上句问的是颜色。“他喜欢什么颜色？”符合题意。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据答语“80 dollars.”可知是价格，因此上句特殊疑问句为how much...。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上句“It is too dear (贵的).”可知太贵了，因此换了一款。“这个怎么样？”符合题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上句“I’ll take it.”可知要买下了，因此下句“给你”符合题意。故选C。
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake (错误) could mean she had to start all over again.
Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music hit (冲击) Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage (舞台).
In the past years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt very happy.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances (表演) every year in Ningxia. There are many young people in Hou’s opera team.
“As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture,” Hou said.
回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
36. Who is Hou Yan’s first Qingqiang Opera teacher
_________________________________________
37. What is the training in Qingqiang Opera like
_________________________________________
38. How old was Hou Yan when she started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan
_________________________________________
39. When did Hou Yan go back to the stage after the troupe closed
_________________________________________
40. According to Hou, how do we feel about our culture
_________________________________________
【答案】36. Her mother.
37. Very hard.
38. At the age of 16 39. In 2000.
40. More confident.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——秦腔，以及侯艳学习并传播秦腔的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old”可知，侯艳四岁时跟她的妈妈学习秦腔，她的妈妈是她第一位秦腔老师。故填Her mother.
【37题详解】
根据“Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard”可知，秦腔训练非常艰辛。故填Very hard.
【38题详解】
根据“Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16”可知，侯艳16岁时在银川剧团开始上班。故填At the age of 16.
【39题详解】
根据“Hou went back to the stage in 2000”可知，在2000年，侯艳重返秦腔舞台。故填In 2000.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture”可知，我们对自己的传统文化更加自信，更多人加入到推广秦腔队伍的行列。故填More confident.
五、词汇运用 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）选词填空。
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
drink; show; different kinds of; on; luck; a good time; old people; a special day; climbing; started
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there ___41___ for old people Double Ninth Festival is a special day for ___42___ in China. It ___43___ long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is ___44___ October 4th. On this day, people ___45___ their love to grandparents.
People do many ___46___ things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat delicious food and ___47___ wine (酒).
It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is ___48___ hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good ___49___ and help old people live long lives. On that day, family members get together and have ____50____. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
【答案】41. a special day
42. old people
43. started
44. on 45. show
46. different kinds of
47. drink 48. climbing
49. luck 50. a good time
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于老人来说比较特殊的一个节日——重阳节。
【41题详解】
句意：有没有一个对老人来说特殊的日子呢？根据“Double Ninth Festival is a special day”可知此处指专门给老人的特殊日子，故填a special day。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国，重阳节对于老人是一个特殊的节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival”可知重阳节是专属于老人的节日。故填old people。
【43题详解】
句意：它开始于很久以前。此处缺少谓语动词，再结合“long ago”可知，应该是一般过去时，故填started。
【44题详解】
句意：今年的重阳节是在10月4日。题干中“October 4th”为具体的某一天，所以用时间介词“on”，故填on。
【45题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们表现出他们对祖父母的爱。分析句子，空处缺少谓语动词，show one’s love for sb“表现对某人的爱”，故填show。
【46题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们做许多不同种类的事情。由“They enjoy flowers, eat delicious food and … wine (酒).”可知此处表达人们做不同种类的事情，different kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词复数，故填different kinds of。
【47题详解】
句意：他们赏花、吃特殊蛋糕、喝酒。根据“wine”可知此处表达喝酒，故填drink。
【48题详解】
句意：庆祝重阳节的最佳方式是爬山。由下文“ People think climbing will bring them good ... and help old people live long lives. ”可知，爬山是重阳节的最佳庆祝方式，故填climbing。
【49题详解】
句意：人们认为爬山会带给他们好运，还能帮助老人长寿。由“good”可知此处缺少名词，“ People think climbing will bring them good ... and help old people live long lives. ”可知，爬山会带来好运，故填luck。
【50题详解】
句意：重阳节也是一个家人团聚的好时机。根据“On that day, family members get together and have ….”可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a good time。
（二）首字母填空。
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise.
In the morning, you should have a big and nice b___51___. It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l___52___, you can have rice and all kinds of v___53___. Healthy people s___54___ eat much snacks. You can have an a____55____ every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d___56___ away.
And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s___57___ for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f___58___ healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c___59___ on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chair, everyone! C_____60_____ your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!
【答案】51. (b)reakfast
52. (l)unch
53. (v)egetables
54. (s)eldom
55. (a)pple
56. (d)octor
57. (s)ports
58. (f)eel 59. (c)hat
60. (C)hange
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了你想长寿，就要吃健康的食物，并且多锻炼身体。早餐很重要，但不要吃零食，也不要在电脑旁坐太久。号召大家从椅子上站起来，从今天起改变你的饮食和生活方式！
【51题详解】
句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛可口的早餐。根据“In the morning, you should have a big and nice”和首字母提示可知是吃早饭。故填(b)reakfast。
【52题详解】
句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“For…, you can have rice”可知是午饭。故填(l)unch。
【53题详解】
句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“you can have rice and all kinds of”可知是可以吃各种蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，由all kinds of可知用复数。故填(v)egetables。
【54题详解】
句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据首字母提示和“Healthy people…eat much snacks.”可知是很少吃太多的零食，seldom“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldom。
【55题详解】
句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据首字母提示和“Because an apple a day”可知每天吃一个苹果，apple“苹果”符合题意。故填(a)pple。
【56题详解】
句意：因为一天一个苹果让医生远离你。根据“Because an apple a day keeps the…away.”和首字母提示及谚语可知一天一个苹果让医生远离，doctor“医生”符合题意。故填(d)octor。
【57题详解】
句意：你每天可以做30分钟的运动。根据上文“And you need a lot of exercise.”可知是，做运动，do sports锻炼，做运动，固定短语。故填(s)ports。
【58题详解】
句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感到更健康。此句是一般将来时，空格处应用动词原形，由“Keep doing this for a month, you will …healthier.”可知是你会感到更健康。故填(f)eel。
【59题详解】
句意：但是，不要每天玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天很多小时。根据首字母提示和“But don’t play computer games or…on the Internet for many hours every day.”可知是网上聊天。故填(c)hat。
【60题详解】
句意：今天就改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“Get up from your chair, everyone! …your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!”和首字母提示可知是改变饮食和生活方式，故填(C)hange。
六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示给你在英国的笔友Daniel写一封信，介绍你的学校和校园生活等情况。
1. What’s in your school
2. What’s your school life
3. What do you think of your school and school life
4. ...
注意事项：
(1) 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 根据提示写作，并适当发挥。
Dear Daniel,
I want to tell you something about my school and my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Daniel,
I want to tell you something about my school and my school life.
My school has two thousand students and one hundred teacher. There are six buildings in the school. They are two classroom buildings, a library, a science building, a dining hall and a gym.
There are a lot of clubs in our school. I go to the Reading Club every Tuesday. There is a sports festival and an art festival every year. Most of classes are very interesting, and our teacher are very kind. After school we often play basketball.
Our school is very nice and our school life is colorful and interesting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要漏掉，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总写，直接叙述想告诉你一些关于我的学校和学校生活的事情（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体描述你的学校和校园生活等情况。
第三步，叙述你对你的学校和校园生活评价，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. something about告诉某人关于某事
②a lot of许多
③most of大部分
④after school放学后
⑤a sports festival and an art festival体育节和艺术节
[高分句型]
①There are six buildings in the school.（There be句型）
②Most of classes are very interesting, and our teacher are very kind.（and连接的并列句）
