Module 3 My school Unit3课件(共25张PPT)外研版英语七年级上册

(共25张PPT)
Module 3
Unit 3 Language in use
七年级上
外研版
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①掌握“there be”句型表示存在的用法。
②熟练运用“there be”句型和方位介词写一篇描述自己学校的文章。
③了解不同国家的学校教育和校园文化。
Learning Goals
Find the differences (大家来找茬)
Picture1
Picture2
There is a TV in the front of the classroom in picture 1.
There isn’t a TV in picture 2, but there are two blackboards in picture 2.
Warming Up
Language practice
Translation
我们班有三十个学生。
每个人的桌子上都有电脑吗
不，没有。
有世界地图吗
不，没有。
你们班有多少学生
图书馆在操场的左边。
There are thirty students in my class.
Are there computers on everyone’s desk
No, there aren’t.
Is there a map of the world
No, there isn’t.
How many students are there in your class
The library is on the left of the playground.
There are thirty students in my class.
Are there computers on everyone’s desk
No, there aren’t.
Is there a map of the world
No, there isn’t.
How many students are there in your class
The library is on the left of the playground.
Look at the sentences in the box and try to summarize the grammar rules.
the use of there be structure and the prepositions of place
there be 句型也叫“存在句”，“there be ＋某物/某人＋某地”表示“某地有某人/某物”。
1. there be 句型的主谓一致
there be 句型中的 there 是引导词，没有任何实际意义；主语是 be 动词后面的名词；be 是句子的谓语动词。动词 be 的形式要和其后的主语在数上保持一致。
there be句型结构
(1) 主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，动词 be 用 is；主语是可数名词复数时，动词 be 用 are。
e.g. There is a pencil on the desk.
书桌上有一支铅笔。
There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are two books on the desk.
书桌上有两本书。
(2) 当 there be 后面有两个或两个以上名词作主语时，动词 be 要与离它最近的名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
e.g. There is a pencil and two books on the desk.
书桌上有一支铅笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pencil on the desk.
书桌上有两本书和一支铅笔。
2. there be 句型的句式变化
肯定句：There is/are＋名词＋介词短语． 否定句：There isn’t/aren’t＋名词＋介词短语． 一般疑问句： Is/Are there＋名词＋介词短语 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
there be句型与特殊疑问句转换如下：
① 提问主语：
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room 谁在房间里？
② 提问地点：
There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。
→ —Where are the four children 四个孩子在哪里？
—They’re in the classroom. 他们在教室。
③ 提问数量：
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。
→ How many months are there in a year
一年有多少个月？
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
→ How much milk is there in the bottle
瓶子里有多少牛奶？
3. there be 句型与 have/has 的区别
there be 表示“某地有……”，强调客观存在。
have/has 表示“某人拥有……”，强调所属关系。
e.g. There are two boys in the classroom.
教室里有两个男孩。
I have two brothers.
我有两个弟弟。
1. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your school.
Talk about the place and discuss where it is, using the prepositions you know and what is in it using “There is... / There are...”
The other groups have to ask questions to guess which one it is. You have to ask full questions.
You can only use short form answers, numbers and describe “where” with prepositions.
1. How many classrooms are there in your school
2. Is there a library in your school
3. Are there any science labs
4. How many students are there in your class
5. How many are boys and how many are girls
6. Are there any computers in your classroom
7. Is there a blackboard in your classroom
8. Where is the teacher’s desk
2. Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1 Where is the office building
2 Where is the dining hall
3 Where is the playground
4 Where is the sports hall
It’s on the right of the gate.
It’s behind the science building.
It’s in the middle of the school.
It’s on the left of the gate. / It’s in front of the science building.
Now complete the passage.
This is a map of our school. (1)_________________the gate is the office building and behind this is the (2)_____________________
(3)________the classroom building is the library. The science building is (4)________the dining hall and the (5)__________．And behind the dining hall, the playground and the library there are (6)________．
On the right of
classroom building
Behind
between
sports hall
trees
5 Where is the science building
It’s between the dining hall and the sports hall.
3. Complete the word map with the words and expressions from the box.
blackboard classroom office science building sports hall
Learning to learn
Remember!
Write words you learn in a word map, like the one on the left.
blackboard classroom office science building sports hall
computer
book
library
school
dining hall
desk
classroom
blackboard
sports hall
office
science building
Look at the picture and discuss what you see.
Around the world
School age
In most countries around the world, children must go to school when
they are 5 or 6 years old. Children in the UK go to primary school at 5, and go to secondary school at 11. They can’t leave school before they are 16 years old.
世界各地；全世界
上学
（等于 the United Kingdom）英国
小学
中等学校；中学
4. Draw a map of your school.
Describing your school
Make a list of all the buildings and places you know.
Work in groups of 3-4 to discuss how big the school is and where everything is.
Module task
5. Decide what to describe with the help of the words from the box.
book classroom computer desk library office playground
Look at the words and each student in the group chooses one.
Then each one makes a sentence with your word to describe the school.
Remember to take notes as you listen to each other. Monitor and deal with any questions.
6. Write about your school.
This is our school. On the left of... This is our library. It’s in front of... There are...
Use your map, lists and notes to write your own descriptions individually.
Work in pairs to exchange your descriptions, read and check similarities and differences.
1.Grammar:
总结和掌握“there be”句型和方位介词的用法。
2.Reading:
School age in the UK and most countries.
Summary