浙江地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 浙江地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（一）（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-09 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, at about 15000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. For example, glaciers rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
It’s normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level will continue to rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
1．How does the writer describe the changes of the Earth in Paragraph 2
A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
2．From Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn about ________.
A．the age of the Earth B．problems for the planet
C．the life of the farmers D．influences on the mountains
3．The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．uncomfortable
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them.
Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed.
“Whoa! Did you see that ” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!”
“Oh, no! Is he okay ” asked Eva.
“It looks like he hurt his knee.”
Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about ” she asked.
“Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva.
“Was he bleeding (流血) ” asked Mandy.
The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.
That night, Oliver got more information. “ ▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.”
The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson.
“Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.”
“The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky ” said Kathy.
Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again ”
“Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill.
“Will he even remember us ” asked Gina.
“I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried.
Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on ” he asked.
Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.
4．What was Jackson doing when he almost fell
A．Tying his shoelaces. B．Riding his bike home.
C．Walking in the street. D．Putting down his backpack.
5．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage
A．Jackson fell down and hurt his knee.
B．Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding.
C．Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell.
D．Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.
6．From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________.
A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed
7．The best title for the passage can probably be ________.
A．A Funny Friend B．He Said, She Said
C．A Terrible Accident D．He Hurt, She Cared
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
8．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving an example B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
9．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
11．Which could be the best title for the text
A．Enjoy the process B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up D．How can we achieve good results
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands.
● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
12．What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text
A．It stands for health and peace.
B．The hot springs there are very famous.
C．It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D．We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
13．According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________.
A．the East Peak B．the South Peak
C．the West Peak D．the North Peak
14．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”
A．Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
B．Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture
C．Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
D．Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
15．Why does the writer write the text
A．To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B．To introduce the great mountains in China.
C．To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D．To advise people to protect the great mountains.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
“Are we all ready ” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you ” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch ”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
16．What is Around the World
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
17．What can we know about the characters in the story
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
18．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18
A．What else B．Why else C．Who else D．Where else
19．Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story
A．Once a champion, always a champion.
B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
20．What are the scientists studying according to the passage
A．Sharks. B．The Bahamas. C．Seagrass. D．The Red Sea.
21．Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3
A．Is there a map of China in the classroom
B．Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D．The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
22．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The reason for the study. B．The method to do the research.
C．The finding of the research. D．The difficulty in carrying out the study.
23．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B．To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C．To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D．To introduce a special project on global warming.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA)
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
24．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.
25．What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience
A．It wasted time. B．It saved money.
C．It harmed health. D．It provided choices.
26．Who does all the shopping online
A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
1．推理判断题。根据“For example, glaciers rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys…”可知，通过举例子的方式来描述地球的变化，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms…As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world”可知，第三段主要介绍了这些变化所带来的问题，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“These changes will bring great harm to the planet.”以及“However, they can be beneficial to some people.”可知，这些变化会带来危害，However表示转折，划线句子应说也可以带来好处，也就是给一些朋友带来帮助，故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，被好心的朋友们误解成被车撞伤送医院，结果他们都很担心。但事实上，Jackson并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分惊讶。
4．细节理解题。根据“Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell.”可知，在街上走路的时候差点摔倒，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident!”可知，脑袋受伤了所以几乎记不得任何东西，D选项“Jackson摔断了腿，头部也受了伤”符合，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.”可知，大家都传Jackson被车撞，失忆了，当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候，每个人停止讨论盯着他，都感到很惊讶，故选A。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说法，所以B选项“他说，她说”符合本文标题，故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放弃，所以划线单词表示“关注”，与“Pay attention to”词义接近，故选D。
10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。
12．细节理解题。根据“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stones”、“Seas of Clouds”及“Hot Springs”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
20．C 21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
20．细节理解题。根据“With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
22．段落大意题。根据“The researchers found...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据“The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things online”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。
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浙江地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, at about 15000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. For example, glaciers rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
It’s normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level will continue to rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
1．How does the writer describe the changes of the Earth in Paragraph 2
A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
2．From Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn about ________.
A．the age of the Earth B．problems for the planet
C．the life of the farmers D．influences on the mountains
3．The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．uncomfortable
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them.
Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed.
“Whoa! Did you see that ” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!”
“Oh, no! Is he okay ” asked Eva.
“It looks like he hurt his knee.”
Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about ” she asked.
“Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva.
“Was he bleeding (流血) ” asked Mandy.
The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.
That night, Oliver got more information. “ ▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.”
The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson.
“Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.”
“The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky ” said Kathy.
Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again ”
“Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill.
“Will he even remember us ” asked Gina.
“I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried.
Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on ” he asked.
Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.
4．What was Jackson doing when he almost fell
A．Tying his shoelaces. B．Riding his bike home.
C．Walking in the street. D．Putting down his backpack.
5．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage
A．Jackson fell down and hurt his knee.
B．Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding.
C．Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell.
D．Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.
6．From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________.
A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed
7．The best title for the passage can probably be ________.
A．A Funny Friend B．He Said, She Said
C．A Terrible Accident D．He Hurt, She Cared
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
8．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving an example B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
9．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
11．Which could be the best title for the text
A．Enjoy the process B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up D．How can we achieve good results
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands.
● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
12．What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text
A．It stands for health and peace.
B．The hot springs there are very famous.
C．It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D．We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
13．According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________.
A．the East Peak B．the South Peak
C．the West Peak D．the North Peak
14．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”
A．Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
B．Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture
C．Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
D．Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
15．Why does the writer write the text
A．To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B．To introduce the great mountains in China.
C．To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D．To advise people to protect the great mountains.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
“Are we all ready ” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you ” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch ”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
16．What is Around the World
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
17．What can we know about the characters in the story
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
18．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18
A．What else B．Why else C．Who else D．Where else
19．Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story
A．Once a champion, always a champion.
B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
20．What are the scientists studying according to the passage
A．Sharks. B．The Bahamas. C．Seagrass. D．The Red Sea.
21．Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3
A．Is there a map of China in the classroom
B．Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D．The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
22．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The reason for the study. B．The method to do the research.
C．The finding of the research. D．The difficulty in carrying out the study.
23．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B．To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C．To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D．To introduce a special project on global warming.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA)
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
24．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.
25．What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience
A．It wasted time. B．It saved money.
C．It harmed health. D．It provided choices.
26．Who does all the shopping online
A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
1．推理判断题。根据“For example, glaciers rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys…”可知，通过举例子的方式来描述地球的变化，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms…As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world”可知，第三段主要介绍了这些变化所带来的问题，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“These changes will bring great harm to the planet.”以及“However, they can be beneficial to some people.”可知，这些变化会带来危害，However表示转折，划线句子应说也可以带来好处，也就是给一些朋友带来帮助，故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，被好心的朋友们误解成被车撞伤送医院，结果他们都很担心。但事实上，Jackson并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分惊讶。
4．细节理解题。根据“Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell.”可知，在街上走路的时候差点摔倒，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident!”可知，脑袋受伤了所以几乎记不得任何东西，D选项“Jackson摔断了腿，头部也受了伤”符合，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.”可知，大家都传Jackson被车撞，失忆了，当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候，每个人停止讨论盯着他，都感到很惊讶，故选A。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说法，所以B选项“他说，她说”符合本文标题，故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放弃，所以划线单词表示“关注”，与“Pay attention to”词义接近，故选D。
10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。
12．细节理解题。根据“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stones”、“Seas of Clouds”及“Hot Springs”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
20．C 21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
20．细节理解题。根据“With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
22．段落大意题。根据“The researchers found...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据“The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things online”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。
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