宁德市2023一2024学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测
英语试题答案
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCBC
6-10 CBBCB
11-15 AAACB
16-20 CCACA
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)》
21-23DCC
24-27 DCDC
28-31 DBDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》
32-36 ECBDF
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 CBBAB
42-46 CDADC
47-51 DABAC
第二节完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分）
52.sign up
53.set good examples
54.in harmony/peace with
55.take measures/take steps
56.as if/as though
57.keep a/the balance
第三节语法填空（共10个空；每空1.5分，满分15分）
58.appreciation 59.images 60.a
61.have been produced
62.when
63.to see
64.in
65.and
66.cultural
67.
explains/explained
第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）
第一节、应用文写作
阅卷指导：
一、评分原则：
内容要点定档次；
语言表达分高低；
逻辑连贯做微调。
二、定档建议：
自我介绍(5分)
竞选理由
(7分)
逻辑连贯(3分)
三、注意
1.零分问题：尽量不给零分。空白卷以及完全抄袭才给0分。
2.抄袭阅读理解绝不给分。
3.如果两个要点齐全，且语言表达不影响理解，可以考虑五档。如果语言质量不高，降为四档。
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
1
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3.词数少于60从总分中减去2分，多写不扣分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
内容要点：
1.自我介绍；(5分)
2.竞选理由；（7分)
3.逻辑连贯。
(3分)
各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
第五档
根据文章需要应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
(13-15)分
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力表达良好语用所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完
成了试题规定的任务。
完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(10-12分)
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试表达良好语用所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(7一9分)
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
(4一6分)
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
2宁德市 2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间: 120 分钟 满分150 分)
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do on Friday
A. Go dancing. B. Have a picnic. C. Read at home.
2. What is the man's new hobby
A. Running. B. Cooking. C. Reading.
3. How will the woman go to her friend's house
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4. Where was the man born
A. In Los Angeles. B. In Las Vegas. C. In Chicago.
5. When did the concer t end
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7小题。
6. What does the man say about Oprah
A. She is hard to get along with. B. She is a TV lover.
C. She is America's first woman of talk shows.
7. What made Oprah popular according to the man
A. Her own production company. B. Her performance on the show.
C. Her contribution to the school.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fix a camera. B. How to use a camera. C. What pictures to take.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Remove all the photos. B. Keep all the pictures. C. Try all the settings of the camera.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。
10. Where did the man get to know the sofa
A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From a salesman.
11. What is the man unsure about
A. The model number. B. The size. C. The price.
12. What will the man do next
A. Go to the collection point. B. Pay for the sofa. C. Offer his phone number.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。
13. Why is Angela watching an English movie
A. She wants to relax herself. B. She wants to improve her listening.
C. She needs to write a movie review.
14. Who got an A in the last physics test
A. Kevin. B. Angela. C. Daisy.
15. What does Angela suggest doing tomorrow
A. Studying at Kevin's home. B. Seeking help from someone else.
C. Doing more physics exercises.
16. How does Kevin sound in the end
A. Relaxed. B. Curious. C. Worried.
听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至20题。
17. What work does the speaker do on his own
A. He designs the web page. B. He develops the TV program.
C. He writes the dialogue.
18. What did the speaker plan to be
A. A pianist. B. A reporter. C. A basketball player.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A. Before hurting his hand. B. After leaving university. C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job
A. The friendly relationship. B. The exciting video. C. The high salary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共11 小题; 每小题2.5分, 共27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Some new museums are opening around the world. Here are four of them.
Maison Gainsbourg, Paris
The Parisian townhouse where the French singer Serge Gainsbourg lived has been closed off to the public since his death in 1991. This spring, though, it'll finally open as a museum focusing on his life and work. The project has been led by his daughter and the main attraction will surely be Serge's living area, with his piano and a huge collection of paintings.
National Museum of Norway, Oslo
This year, the National Museum of Norway will open in Oslo, becoming the largest museum in the Nordic
countries. The museum collection includes 100,000 objects, including the Norwegian Baldishol tapestry(挂毯) and a collection of Golden Age Flemish landscapes.
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
The rebuilding of the Art Gallery of New South Wales has cost a cool$177 million. Visitors enter via a huge glass wall, which hangs above a pair of oil tanks from the Second World War period. Torres Strait Islands'artists'artworks enjoy priority(优先权) in the new spaces.
Museum of Art & Photography, Bengaluru
Opening towards the end of the year, this new gallery in India was founded by businessman Abhishek Poddar.He's known for his collection of art and photos and more than 18,000 of his own pieces will be on show here. What's more, the museum is going to have digital exhibits on its website, so you can get your culture enjoyment far away.
21. What do we know about Maison Gainsbourg
A. It exhibits paintings by Serge. B. It is open to the end of the year.
C. It focuses on musical instruments. D. It used to be a singer's house.
22. What can you see if you go to the new museum in Sydney
A. The Norwegian Baldishol tapestry. B. A huge glass wall from the Second World War.
C. Works of Torres Strait Islands' artists. D. Abhishek Poddar's collection.
23. Where is this text probably from
A. A science report. B. A literature review.
C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper.
B
The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia.
When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners', quickly attracting the attention of reporters present.
“I grew up on a farm where we couldn't afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in,I'd have to go out and round up the sheep,”Cliff told reporters.“Sometimes I'd have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I'd always catch them. I believe I can run this race.”No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early30s, with years of training and marathon experience.
On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn't plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other. Six.
When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless.
Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16,000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at81, but his legend lives on.
24. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2mean
A. He had a special thumb. B. He suffered a hand injury.
C. He seemed nervous. D. He was very noticeable.
25. What was people's attitude toward Cliff's confidence
A. Disappointed. B. Respectful. C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
26. What did Cliff Young do with the race
A. He saved his energy at first. B. He received good training.
C. He sped up in the last two days. D. He continuously ran without sleep.
27. What keeps Cliff Young's legend on
A. Imagination and generosity. B. Dream and devotion.
C. Determination and kindness. D. Willingness and wisdom.
C
You might have heard the theory that a meteor(a huge rock from space) destroyed most life on Earth, including many dinosaurs,66 million years ago. However, scientists have come up with a reason why this caused so many species to go extinct.
Earlier, scientists had argued that the meteor strike caused wildfires, earthquakes and tsunamis, which destroyed habitats all over the planet and made it impossible for many creatures to survive. However, the new report suggests that more attention should be given to another effect of the meteor—the trillions of tons of dust that were sent flying into the air.
This dust would have gone around in dark clouds, blocking out(封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures around the world to drop sharply. Plants, which need sunlight to live and grow, would have died, leaving animals that eat plants with out food. When they died, animals that eat other animals would have had no food either. This led to the extinction of 75% of species on Earth, including most dinosaurs—although the ones that survived later became birds.
The researchers tested their theory by running computer simulations(模拟) of the effect of the meteor strike.These simulations took into consideration real measurements of dust caused by the meteor effect, taken from a site inNorth Dakota,US . The simulations suggested that the dust could have stayed in the atmosphere for up to I5 years after being thrown into the sky.
Philippe Claeys, co-author of the new research, said that although the meteor strike was disastrous for the dinosaurs, it probably helped humans of the future.“Dinosaurs dominated(统治) the Earth and were doing just fine when the meteor hit,”he said.“Without the impact, my guess is that mammals(哺乳动物) ——including us——had little chance to become the dominant cr eature on this planet.”
28. What probably made so many species extinct according to the new research
A. A huge burning rock in space. B. Earthquakes caused by the meteor strike.
C. A large population of creatures on the planet. D. Dust caused by the meteor strike.
29. What did researchers consider when testing their theory
A. Types of disasters. B. Measurements of dust.
C. Sites of meteor strikes. D. Lasting time of dust.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Chance favors the prepared mind. B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. Where there is life, there is hope. D. Every disadvantage has its advantage.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. How Dust Destroyed Dinosaurs B. How the Meteor Struck the Earth
C. How Mammals Came into Being D. How Scientists Performed the Research
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen to everyone 32 In order to deal with life, you need to learn how to deal with the stress of life, find ways to be positive, and get support from a variety of people in your life.Let go of stress that is not your own.
Sometimes we take on stress that we do not need to take on. It is important to let go of stress that is not our own.Try writing down all the things that stress you out or make you anxious 33
34
Find something that makes you smile and feel whole inside. It can be hard to see the beauty of life when you are weighed down by the troubles of life. However, in order to deal with life, it's important to find beauty and joy in the world. This can help you to relax and rebu ild your strength when times get hard.
Make room for change.
35 Sometimes finding motivation and purpose requires you to change a variety of things in your life For example, it may be that you need to change jobs or manage your time differently in order to find satisfaction with your life.
Get help from your family.
If you have family members that you can turn to, do it 36 Even if you are unsure about what type of help you really need, it's important to have a conversation with your family members when you are in need.
A. Make yourself useful
B. Find moments of joy and beauty.
C. This will allow you to better survey your issues.
D. Change is frightening, but it can really help you move forward.
E. However, it's how you deal with those hard times that can mean difference.
F. Family members are the people in the world that are most likely to help you.
G. Not everyone has a relationship with their family members that is supportive and helpful.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From my childhood on, my mother didn't have a job If she was asked to 37 a personal questionnaire, she would leave the question “Employment”(工作) 38 She believed that her job was to be my mother full time
There is an old 39 of my mother and father, taken in 1942 In the photo my mother looks very beautiful,Ithink When I look at the photo, I see a woman full of 40 in life If she had 41 her mind to getting a career(事业), the whole world would have been in her 42 The story of her youth fully 43 this She got a brilliant exam in one of the finest schools in the country.
44 she has always been a housewife and mother Everyone in the town 45 her for her great effort into charity(慈善) work, but if someone asked her what she did 46 , she answered that she was Robert Greene's wife, and Robert's mother.
What I 47 best from my childhood is how it felt to get home from 48 She was always there 49 for us Today there are probably many women seeing what she did as a 50 of my mother's good abilities I don't make 51 , either But so many years later, I still remember how it felt to rush home and there was mum,waiting for us.
37. A. take out B. make out C. fill out D. check out
38. A. simple B. empty C. hard D. unknown
39. A. video B. photograph C. note D. survey
40. A. chances B. fear C. humor D. regrets
41. A. puzzled B. put C. read D. expressed
42. A. eyes B. mouth C. hands D. stomach
43. A. improves B. ruins C. changes D. proves
44. A. Yet B. So C. And D. Or
45:A. begged B. forgave C. concerned D. admired
46. A. for a drinkB. for a rescue C. for a living D. for a start
47. A. demanded B. learned C. developed D. remembered
48. A. school B. work C. hospital D. church
49. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. fighting
50. A. waste B. need C. symbol D. risk
51. A. progress B. efforts C. sense D. excuses
第二节 完成句子(共15个空； 每空1分，共15分)
52 My adviser recommended that I should (报名) for advanced literature because I likeEnglish and I'm good at it.
53 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also (树立好榜样) for others.
54 Only when we learn to exist (和谐共处) nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
55 We ought to (采取措施) to protect the Tibetan Antelopes
56 It seemed (好像) the world were coming to an end!
57 It can be a big challenge to (保持平衡) between work and family for parents.
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists are working together to help increase knowledge and 58 (appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage They are recording and collecting digital 59 (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were 60 key stop along the Silk Road throughout
China's ancient history Nearly 500,000 digital photographs 61 (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time 62 people travelled the Silk Road Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang 63 (see) the caves, and the Getty Museum has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
By sharing digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote interest 64 China's ancient history,culture 65 traditions around the world They also hope to educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and 66 (culture) relics for future generations to understand and appreciate As one researcher who is working on the project 67 (explain),“Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is important for international communication and understanding.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你学校举办科技节活动,学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Young Ambassador for Science),你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍;
2.竞选理由。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, dear judges and fellow students.
第二节 读后续写(满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One sunny morning, the sun began to rise, casting a warm golden glow over the park. Two young men namedTom and Jerry, who was lost in their own books, found themselves siting on opposite ends of a bench. The air was filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers and the distant sound of children playing. Their eyes met for a brief moment before they both bent down to pick up their pens. It seemed as if they had known before. They quickly became friends and then began to spend many happy times together. They played basketball, watched movies, and spent many unforgettable days together. However, as time went on, their lives changed, and their friendship was put to the test.
A few years later, Tom became a successful lawyer, while Jerry chose a different path and became an artist.Despite different kinds of changes in their lifestyles, they still kept in touch and would gather together every once in a while to recall the good old days.
One day, Tom received a letter from Jerry. The letter said,“Dear Tom, I hope you can come and visit my art
exhibition. I know you may not be interested in art, but I think you will like these works. They are all paintings I made during the days we spent together. I hope you can feel the friendship between us.”
After reading the letter, Tom immediately decided to attend Jerry's art exhibition. He bought a bunch of flowers as a gift and arrived at the exhibition site. When he walked into the exhibition hall, he was shocked by what he saw.The walls were filled with Jerry's works, each painting full of life and emotion. He saw scenes of them playing basketball in the park, watching movies together, and walking in the rain. These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
At the exhibition, Tom met many old friends.
Paragraph2:
With the bunch of flowers, Tom still kept looking for Jerry
