Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 1a-2e课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter？
Section B 1a-2e
Look at these pictures. Have you ever met these accidents What should we do in the face of accidents
He hurt his knee.
Today we’ll continue learning how to deal with these problems.
He fell off the bike.
He had a nosebleed.
He cut a finger.
He cut himself.
Ask and answer.
Look at the picture. What happened
First, he should____________________. Next, _________________
______________. Then, ___________________________.
run it under the water
medicine on it
he should put some
he should put a bandage on it
Pre-listening
Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then.
Can you give him some advice
常见的事故伤害处理方法 1. 用绷带包扎一下 6. 洗脸
2. 用水冲洗 7. 去医院
3. 上药 8. 照X片
4. 把头低下 9. 休息几天
5. 按压鼻侧
put a bandage on it
clean one’s face
run it/sth under water
go to the hospital
put some medicine on it
get an X-ray
put one’s head down
rest for a few days
press the sides of one’s nose
What happened to them
He accidentally ______________with a knife.
The boy ________ on the road.
The girl had a ___________.
cut himself
fell down
nosebleed
Practice
1a When these accidents happen, what should
you do Put the actions in order.
1 What happened
Fell down and hurt the back.
2 What should you do
_____ Go to the hospital.
_____ Get an X -ray.
_____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
A: _________________
B: The boy fell down and cut his knee.
A: Should he lie down and have a rest
B: ______________.
What’s the matter
Yes, he should
Practice
1a When these accidents happen, what should
you do Put the actions in order.
1 What happened
Have a nosebleed.
2 What should you do
_____ Press the sides of your nose.
_____ Put your head down.
_____ Clean your face.
1
2
3
A: What’s the matter (with her)
B: The girl has a nosebleed.
A: __________________
B: She should ___________________ _______________.
What should she do
put her head down to
stop bleeding
Practice
1a When these accidents happen, what should
you do Put the actions in order.
1 What happened
Cut the finger.
2 What should you do
_____ Put a bandage on it.
_____ Run it under water.
_____ Put some medicine
on it.
1
2
3
A: What’s the matter
B: The boy ______________.
A: Does he take good care of himself
B: ______________. He should _____________________.
No, he doesn’t
cut his finger
put some medicine on it
Pre-listening
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
3
v.流淌;流动，此处表示 “（液体）流动” 。
1b
Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.
√
Problems
Someone felt sick.
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
√
策略：应对播放两遍的录音材料时，每遍应有所侧重：第一遍利用关键词或词频抓住主题，第二遍提取具体细节等
Can you find the key words
People Problem Give your advice
the boy First, he should _______________.
Next, ___________________.
Then, _____________________.
go to the hospital
he should get an X-ray
he should have a rest / …
Read, sort out the information and give your
advice.
Practice
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down
to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head
with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he's OK…
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
got hit on the head
1.Someone felt sick.
2.Someone cut his knee.
3.Someone had a nosebleed.
4.Someone got hit on the head.
Listen again and match.
1C
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital
to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head
down
tell sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。
Pre-listening
Read the treatments in 1c.
treatments/ tri tm nts/n. 治疗;疗法
tell sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
Nurse: What’s the matter with you /
What happened to you
Student: I ...
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should ... Let me help you to do these.
Student: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Tapescript
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself
in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell
down.①
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
v. 看来好像；似乎
adj.（身体或精神）生病的，有病的；想呕吐；恶心
Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine
on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have
a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down to
n. 膝；膝盖；膝关节
n. 绷带
n. 鼻出血
Pair work
Nurse: ① What’s the matter with you ② What’s wrong with you
③What happened to you ④ Are you OK
You: ① I feel … ② I have a …
③ I fell down/got hit …/cut myself/ hurt my… ④ No, I don’t feel well.
Nurse: ① You should … ② You shouldn’t…
Nurse: What’s the matter with you / What happened to you
Student: I ...
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should ... Let me help you to do these.
Student: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Discuss in pairs.
Production
Do you know how to give advice when an accident happens
We can give advice step by step by using “_____, _____, ______ …”
or “_____, _______, ______ …” .
first
next
then
first
second
third
1. get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
= hit sb. on the head
2. feel(felt) sick 感动恶心 a sick child 一个生病的孩子
3. fall(fell) down 摔倒 fall off 从...摔下来
4. put the head down 低下头
5. run ... under the water 在水下冲洗...
6. press sides of one's nose 捏住鼻子
7. take sb. to the hospital 带某人到医院
8. put a bandage on the cut 用绷带包扎伤口
一、根据句意用方框中的词填空。
1. —What _________ to him
—He hurt himself in P.E. class.
2. When you cut yourself, you must put a ________ on it.
3. Look! The car is ________ the tree.
4. His mother hit him on the nose and he had a _________.
happened
bandage
hitting
nosebleed
bandage, happened, nosebleed, hurt, hit
5. Be careful, or you will ____ yourself.
6. He felt ____ (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.
hurt
sick
Exercises
二、翻译句子。
1. 不要用水冲洗你的伤口。
Don’t run your cut under water.
2. 医生用绷带包扎了他的一条胳膊。
The doctor put a bandage on one of his arms.
3. 你是打篮球受的伤吗？
Did you hurt yourself playing basketball
Preview Test
Finish the test on your own.
Be careful! You can certainly make it!
1. sick　adj.生病的;有病的2. knee　n.膝;膝盖
3. blood n.血 - bleed v.流血
4. bandage n.绷带
5. press v.按压
6. knife—knives (复数) 刀
7. cut—cut (过去式)
—cutting (现在分词)
8. 你怎么了
What’s the matter with you
=What’s the trouble with you
=What’s wrong with you
=What happened to you
9. 我发烧了/我嗓子疼/我肚子疼/我患流感。
I have a fever./I have a sore throat./
I have a stamache./I have the flu.
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves
他（她、它）们自己
特例：不定代词one：oneself
exciting
lose your life
accidents
take risks
What do you think of mountain climbing
Free talk
dangerous situation
Do you like mountain climbing (爬登山、攀登)
____ fall down ____ get sunburned
____ cut ourselves ___ get hit by a ball
________ have problems breathing
________hurt our back or arm
A, B
A, B, C
B
B, C
A
A, B, C
Discuss with your partner and then write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
Tips: More than one accident could occur in each sport.
晒伤的
get+动词过去分词表示被动
breathe/bri / v.呼吸
have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
accident/ ks d nt/ n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇
sunburned/ s nb nd/ adj.晒伤的
Pre-reading
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What may the passage talk about
Someone is climbing the mountains.
He may had a serious accident.
他失去胳膊却依然坚持登山。
Observe and answer
1. What can you see in the picture
A mountain climber.
2. What may the passage talk about
A. How to climb mountains
and have fun.
B. How to get out of the
difficult situation.
3. From what can you predict the
main idea of the passage
From the title and the picture.
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2
Para 1
Read the article and choose the main idea of each paragraph
Aron Ralston’s love for mountain
climbing.
What his spirit bring to us.
Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
P1: an introduction of Aron
Who
When
Where
P2: a serious mountain climbing accident
What
P3: what Aron did after the accident
How
P4: what's the view about Aron's story
Why
Let's check the answer.
What
Personal information:
Name:_______________
Country:_______________
Hobby:________________
Experience:
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
America
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Careful Reading
Para.1
Para 2
介绍事情经过
He was caught _______
______________.
a 360-kilo rock
under
stayed there for __________.
five days
While-reading
his water________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself.
bandaged
He ___________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
Read the Para.2 and find out what information we can get？
1.When did the accident happen
2.Where did the accident happen
On April 26, 2003.
In Utah.
Para.2
Minutes
Seconds
Let's read and think.
2b
Read paragraph 2 and find out the verbs in order.
How did he lose his arm
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.
He couldn't free his arm.
His water ran out.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
0
4
0
3
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3
2
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6
5
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2
1
0
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5
3
0
1
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4
3
2
8
7
6
5
1
0
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1
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0
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0
1
2
4
how
bandaged
stayed
climbed down
was caught
cut off
1
2
3
4
5
3.Put the pictures in the right order
water run out
6
bandaged
5
stayed
2
cut off
4
water run out
3
was caught
1
climbed down
6
Para.3
1. What did Aron do
after losing his arm
2. What does “between a
rock and a hard place” mean
3. In his book, what
does Aron tell
4.Did Aron keep on
climbing mountains
He wrote a book called
Between a Rock
and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance
of making good decisions
and being in control of one’s life.
Yes, he did.
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
1. What did Aron do after losing his arm
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3.In his book, what does Aron tell
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.
Para.3
4.Does Aron keep on or give up climbing mountains
He kept on climbing mountains even after that experience.
Introduction
The 2003 accident
Conclusion
Aron Ralston
an American __________
is used to __________
there were many times when Aron almost lost his life ________________
on ___________
when
where
in ______
what
___________under a 360-kilo rock
stayed for ____________
his water ___________
how
use his knife to ________________
__________ the mountain to find help.
a book called __________________________,
we learn...
mountain climber
taking risks
because of accidents
April 26, 2003
Utah
five days
ran out
cut off half his right arm ,bandaged and
climbed down
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
was caught
Read the first 3 paragraphs and finish the chart
Aron’s book
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Para. 3
1.Do you think Aron gave up mountain climbing What did he do
2.After Aron lost his arm,what book did he write
3.What does Aron Ralston tell people in this book
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
He tells us the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life.
No, he didn't. He kept on climbing mountains.And he wrote a book.
Aron’s spirit
Para. 4
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
1.What is Aron’s spirit
Hold on his dreams and never give up.
2.What can you learn from Aron Ralston Do you have the same spirit as him
A SPIRIT
Of making good decisions
Of being in control of life
Of never giving up
Of taking risks
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
Para.4
Make good decisions
Never give up(从不放弃)
Be brave (勇敢的）
Be in control of our life
What can we learn from this story？
True, false or don't know.
1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
3.Aron ran out of water after three days.
4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.
2c
False
True
False
False
True
Post-reading
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the mountains. Because he couldn’t ___________ to save life, he used his _____ to ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ so that he would not lose too much ______. After that, he climbed down and find help.
After ________________ , he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making _____________, and ________________________. At last, he still ___________ climbing mountains.
caught
rock
free his arm
knife
cut off
bandaged himself
blood
losing his arm
good decisions
being in control of one’s life
kept on
Complete the following passage without looking at the text.
Put the sentences in the correct order.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t
mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
2e
Overall Reading
Introduction
the 2003
accident
conclusion
Aron Ralston
An American ___________________
used to _____________________
There were many times _______he lost his life ____________________accidents.
when
where
what
how
what
on _____________________
in _____________
was caught under a _____________;
could not _______ his arm;
his water _____________;
used his knife to ___________________________;
_____________himself with his left arm;
_________________ the mountain to find help
wrote a book called___________________
The writer's opinions
spirit
mountain climber
taking risks
when
because of
April 26, 2003
Utah
rock
free
ran out
cut off half his right arm
bandaged
climbed down
Summary
While-reading
Read the Para.1 and complete the task.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in “对……感兴趣”，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
who引导的定语从句
prep. 作为；当作
冒险，take risks=take a risk
be used to 习惯于……；适应于……。 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，强调动作而be强调状态。
时间状语从句，when he was climbing in Utah的省略
处在一个非常危险的情况下
because of介词短语，后可接名词、代词或 v-ing形式作宾语。
because连词，后接句子
Utah State(犹他州）has lots of mountains and is really a fun place for mountain climbers and hikers.
While-reading
Read the Para.2 and complete the task.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
by oneself 独自
v.使摆脱
ran out用尽；耗尽，接宾语加介词of
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
以便；为了
blood n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
被困在
While-reading
Read the Para.3 and complete the task.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
陷入，处在
离开；从……出来
……的重要性
decision n.决定；抉择
be in control of 掌管；管理
反义：be /get/ run out of control
so...that... 如此…以至于
mean v. 意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
Who
When
Where
How
What
Why
Aron Ralston
America
taking risks
mountain climber
On April 26,2003
Utah
was caught under a 360-kilo rock
couldn't free his arm
ran out of water
cut off half his right arm
wrote a book
making good decisions
being in control of one's life
LOVE
mind map
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
get sunburned 晒伤
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
take risks 冒险
give up 放弃
lose one’s life 失去生命
by oneself 独自
because of 由于
单项选择
--Do you know the man____is standing at the door
--Yes,I do.He’s a friend of _____.
A. when;I B. who;mine C. that;me D. which;mine
2. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested_____WeChat.
They can communicate more freely.
A. by B. about C. in D. For
3. She_____ live with her grandparents,but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to
4. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores____ his winning of the
Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because 　 B. since 　 C.as D. because of
5._____ April 20th,2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Ya’an city,Sichuan.
A. In　 B. On　 C. At　 D. Of
B
C
A
D
B
二、从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ________________ this company.
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed.
-- Don’t ___________. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________.
7. Sam has ____________ every penny to help the poor.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of ,cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
give up
take a risk
run out of
从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
5. -I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed.
-Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor.
take a risk
give up
run out of