2024年英语中考复习专题时态语态与练习（无答案）

Presentation-时态语态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
时态的综合运用
被动语态
一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态
一般现在时
用法 举例
表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般的时间状语连用。 The students usually go to school at seven in the morning. She is our English teacher.
表示主语的行为特征，性格或能力 He likes swimming.
表示真理或事实 The moon moves around the earth. Where there is a will, there is a way.
表示按照计划安排好的将来行为 The meeting starts at nine this morning. The train leaves at two in the afternoon.
在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来 When he comes, I’ll let you know. If you see him, please tell him to ring me up.
如果宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时 My father told me that the earth is round when I was child.
here, there开头的句子常用一般现在时代替现在进行时 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
“It is +一段时间+since…”， 主句用一般现在时 It is five years since I moved here.
现在进行时
用法 举例
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用 The teacher is talking with his students. What are you doing now
表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行 We are doing an experiment this week.
有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，表示安排好计划好的事情 We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作 I will telephone you while I am waiting this afternoon. I will think about it while you are giving the report tonight.
描述事实状态的动词不用进行时 I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister.
描述心理状态的动词不用进行时 I need your help. He loves her very much.
瞬间动词不用进行时 I accept your advice.
部分系动词不用进行时 You seem a little tired.
一般过去时
用法 举例
表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 I wrote home once a week at college. He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
表示过去连续发生的一系列动作 The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.
在时间，条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作 We would not leave until the teacher came back. She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.
用used to+动词原形，的结构表示过去经常性的行为，一般表示现在已不存在的行为或状态。 Steve used to take a walk. Mother didn’t use to be so forgetful.
过去进行时
用法 举例
表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用 I was doing my homework this time yesterday. They were expecting you yesterday.
与soon, the next moment, in…minutes, 等事件状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始 Soon the whole town was talking about it.
用来陈述原因或用作借口，常用在口语中 I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
用来为另一系列动作的发生提供背景 I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.
表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was, were要重读 I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. I was seeing her tomorrow.
一般将来时
类别 用法 举例
will+动词原形 可用于所有人称，表示将来会发生的事情 He will be back soon. I will be free on Sunday.
预言将来发生的事 It will rain tomorrow.
表示请求或允诺等，带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来 I will buy you a bicycle for your birthday. Will you open the door for me please
be going to +动词原形 根据现在已有的信息判断或猜测即将发生的事情 There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. I feel terrible, I think I am going to die.
表示主语现在的意图或现已做出的决定，即打算在最近或将来做某事。这种意图或决定往往是经过考虑的。 Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. He isn’t going to see his elder brother tomorrow.
预测未来可能发生的事，此时可与will互换。 I think it is going to rain this evening.
过去将来时
用法 举例
表示从过去的某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 They were sure that they would succeed. It was four o’clock . Soon the sun would come up.
用于宾语从句 He said he would call me at six. She asked me what I would do the next morning.
was/were going to do表示过去的预见或意图，或表示这一愿望未实现。 The sky was cloudy. There was going to be a storm. I was going to play table tennis that afternoon.
was/were to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 As I was to leave the next day, I went to bed early. I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
现在完成时
概念 现在完成时用以表示“过去”发生的动作或存在的状态对现在的影响或产生的结果，也可以表示过去开始并持续到现在，并且已有一段时间的动作或状态。
构成 助动词have/has+动词过去分词
用法 用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系，即动作或状态发生在过去但影响到现在。 I have lost my wallet. Jane has laid the table. He has returned from abroad.
用来表示发生在过去某一时刻并持续到现在的情况，常与for, since连用。 Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.
同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如:already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等 He has already got a scholarship. We have seen that film before.
常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often, sometimes, ever, never, twice等 Have you ever been to Beijing I have used this pen only three times. George has met that gentleman on several.
可以跟表示“包含现在时间在内”的时间状语连用，如：now, this morning/ week/ month/ year, now, just, today, so far等 Peter has written six papers so far. There has been too much rain in Shanghai this year.
表示曾经做过某事，虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续。如果在后面加上for+一段时间,则表示现在完成时延续到现在。 Thomas has studied Russian.
表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间重复发生的动作。 We have had four tests this semester.
过去完成时
用法 举例
常用的时间状语：by, when, after, before等引导的短语或句子 By the end of last term we had learned two hundred new English words. The film had been on for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. I went to see Alice last Sunday, but she had left Shanghai for a business.
表示从过去某一段时间开始，持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。常用的for或since等引导的时间状语。 Mr Lin had worked in a middle school for eight years before he moved here. Steven got a letter from his brother yesterday. He hadn’t heard from him since 2011.
主动语态与被动语态
语态 用法 举例
主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 The students clean the classroom after school every day. A sudden nose woke me up last night.
被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 The classroom is cleaned after school every day. I was woken up by a sudden noise last night.
被动语态的结构
时态 结构
一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are+ being+动词的过去分词
过去进行时 was/were+ being+动词的过去分词
一般过去时 was/ were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时 will+ be+动词过去分词
现在完成时 have/has+ been+动词过去分词
过去完成时 had+ been+动词过去分词
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. I will tell him as soon as he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
( ) 2. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
( ) 3. Neither I nor he ______ French very well.
A. speak B. doesn’t speak C. speaks D. don’t speak
( ) 4. Nobody ______ how to run this machine except my father.
A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
( ) 5. If their house ______ not like ours, what ______ it look like
A. is, is B. is, does C. does, does D. does, is
( ) 6. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going
( ) 7. He didn’t come ______ goodbye to us and ______ away.
A. say, go B. say, went C. to say, went D. to say, go
( ) 8. I went to see you last Saturday, ______ there ______ nobody in the room.
A. but, was B. and, were C. and, was D. but, is
( ) 9. I ______ a meal when you ______ me. So I didn’t hear you
A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang
( ) 10. He said he ______ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
( ) 11. While she ______ TV, she ______a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
( ) 12. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she ______ me.
A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing
( ) 13. He ______ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps B. would help
C. was helping D. is helping
( ) 14. This time yesterday Jack ______ his bike. He ______ TV.
A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
( ) 15. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 16. Li Ming said he ______ happy if Brian ______ to China next month.
A. was, come B. was, would come
C. would be, came D. will be, come
( ) 17. I hope Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming
( ) 18. Bob said he ______ thankful if I ______ him with his homework.
A. was, helped B. was, would help C. would be, helped D. will be, help
( ) 19. He asked me ______ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where had I been D. where had I gone
( ) 20. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ______ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
( ) 21. The students ______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A. have cleaned B. had cleaned
C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
( ) 22. In 2008, the world’s longest cross-sea bridge ______ over Hangzhou Bay.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. builds
( ) 23. As we all know, wood and stones ______ bridges in many countries.
A. used to build B. used to building
C. are used to build D. are used to building
( ) 24. We’re glad that Shanghai Disneyland, 20 minutes’ drive from Pudong International
Airport, ______ in 2015.
A. will be completed B. will complete
C. is going to complete D. was completed
( ) 25. A lot of work ______ by robots in that workshop every day.
A. will do B. did C. is done D. has been done
( ) 26. More trees ______ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.
A. are planted B. were planted C. have been planted D. will be planted
( ) 27. Seeing no one was in the room, Jack at once realized he ______ by Tom and Mary.
A. fool B. fooled C. was fooled D. fools
( ) 28. Our classroom is always clean and bright because it ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. will clean
( ) 29. The first comic strip, The Yellow Kid, ______ in the New York Sunday World on 5 May, 1895.
A. published B. was published C. has published D. is published
( ) 30. These books ______ to the children in Xinjiang Province by air next month.
A. are sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. will be sent
Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)
People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改为被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags ______ ______ away by people in our city every day.
We will discuss the problems one by one at the meeting. (改为被动语态)
The problem will ______ ______ one by one at the meeting.
My father often uses a computer in his work. (改为被动语态)
A computer ______ often ______ in my father’s work.
Tom made a beautiful rabbit lantern with the help of his parents. (改为被动语态)
A beautiful rabbit lantern ______ ______ by Tom with the help of his parents.
The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine. (改为被动语态)
She ______ ______ asked some questions by the doctor before she is given medicine.
I had sold the ticket when she came. （改为否定句）
I ______ ______ the ticket when she came.
She had sung a song to us before she danced. （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ a song to us before she danced.
Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. （改为一般疑问句）
______ Lucy ______ the project ______ when I arrived
Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问呢)
______ ______ Jack go to the cinema