寒假复习 短文填空 12篇 专练 2023-2024 学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册（含解析）
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| 名称 | 寒假复习 短文填空 12篇 专练 2023-2024 学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-11 17:26:58 | ||
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寒假复习--短文填空 12篇 专练 2023-2024 学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词）
”
“The milk tea in this shop is ... ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but stomp (跺) my ‘jiojio.’ Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! It’s ‘juejuezi’!”
This paragraph is not long, h 1 , some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words. What are the m 2 of “YYDS” and “juejuezi” Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream Or was she t 3 to complain (抱怨) about them
If people know little about online buzzwords (流行语), it’s d 4 for them to enjoy the happiness of visiting the Internet these days. In some ways, these buzzwords have made a difference to China’s social media (媒体). You might say it’s just a fad (一时的风尚). The problem is that you may depend (依赖) too much on these buzzwords and give up u 5 your own brain (大脑).
Just think about it: How would you describe d 6 food You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. How would you describe your favorite English newspaper You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. It seems that you can never think of a b 7 way to describe things when using these buzzwords.
Let’s take a look at how successful writers describe t 8 favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao o 9 wrote about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains. It sprinkles (撒) its pale light on the fields... Everything appears hazy (朦胧的), as if veiled (以纱遮盖).” The description is so wonderful that the readers can e 10 think of the beauty of the moon.
You may continue using “YYDS” or “juejuezi” when you are chatting with your friends. But you’d better not depend on these buzzwords. Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Birdwatching 11 (be) a great hobby. Do you know how to start it Buy a book about birds at first. It can show you much 12 (use) information about birds. Then you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook. Next you can 13 (watch) birds with some 14 (member) of Birdwatching Society. They have special equipment (设备). If you go with them, you 15 (spend) fun days. Morning is often the best time 16 (go) birdwatching. Most birds sing songs and fly actively before 10:30 a.m., while a few birds like to fly and hunt at night like the owl (猫头鹰). Whenever you watch them, 17 (not make) loud noise to frighten them. Remember 18 (take) notes on the types and sizes of the birds when you find 19 (they). Write down the correct time of the day and the year. Also write down where you see the birds. And you can look up the birds in your book to learn 20 (much) about them.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Hey, I’m a raccoon dog (貉), not a raccoon (浣熊), though we look similar. I used to live in the wild. But these days, I moved to the big city of Shanghai and 21 (become) a neighbor of humans.
These years, many raccoon dogs like me moved to cities. One big r 22 is that the cities are greener. There are many p 23 and pools in your neighborhood. I like to live near the bushes (灌木) and water.
As for food, in the wild, I had to try hard to hunt for 24 (mouse) and rabbits. But now, I can find food in trash cans (垃圾捅). Many people f 25 homeless cats. Sometimes, I also eat the tasty cat food. Life in the city is very comfortable and convenient. I’m getting much 26 (fat)!
What’s more, my human neighbors are k 27 . They never drive me away, though they may not be very clear about w 28 animal I am.
But there is also a problem. Scientists find about 3,000—5,000 of us in 300 communities (社区) in Shanghai. Some communities are crowded. Scientists hope some 29 us could move to other places. They got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the wall to scare us a 30 . But I’m a clever raccoon dog. I was not fooled by it!
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
What is the life like in space It is quite 31 from living on Earth. The following will show you the astronauts’ life in space.
●Eating in space
The foods that astronauts take with them do not look 32 the foods you eat. Some foods can be eaten just as they are, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese. Of course, they need an oven at the space station to heat the food.
● 33 in space
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space, astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and p 34 for work again. When going to sleep, they have to fix (固定) themselves in sleeping bags. Thus (因此), they don’t float (漂浮) around 35 hit (撞到) their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big 36 for one person.
●Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to stop muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting (举起) 200 pounds (磅) on the earth may be a lot of work. 37 , lifting that same object (物品) in space would be much easier.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important r 38 in their lives.
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空。
Many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety. People with social anxiety (焦虑) may 39 (easy) communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends or talking in public can make them 40 (feel) nervous. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we willnot be welcome”. For Chinese children, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from Shandong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances 41 (practice) their social skills.” But how to improve your social skills You can follow these methods.
Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. And don’t compare yourself with others. 42 (two), start smiling and use welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Don’t look at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance 43 (hang) out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 44 baseball.
Basketball is 45 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 46 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round.
Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 47 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 48 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport.
In autumn, the 49 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 50 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score.
In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 51 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 52 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 53 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。
Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits them on w 54 . On the farm, there are many a 55 , like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because they can make her h 56 .
There is a small d 57 on the farm. It has no mother. It never plays w 58 other animals. Jane often g 59 the poor dog some food to eat. Soon t 60 become good friends. Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the river. Jane can r 61 books on the ground and the dog can swim in the river.
Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much ” “Oh, b 62 I love it,” Jane answers.
“Yes, animals are our f 63 so we should be kind to them.” Grandfather says with a smile.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I am a little dog. 64 old am I I don’t know. Who 65 (be) my father and mother I don’t know. And I don’t have brothers or 66 (sister). I go and 67 (come) in the streets every day. Thanks to Old Mike, he takes me home. He has 68 big box at home, so I live in it. He calls 69 (I) Doggy. You know, 70 (Mike) family name is Black, so my full name is Doggy Black.
Mr. Black is very old. And he can’t see anything now. I wants 71 (help) him a lot. If he wants to go out for a walk, I go out with him. He goes back home, and I can open the door for him. I try my best to be a helpful guide dog for Mike. 72 I am very sorry. I can’t wash his clothes, because I can’t do it 73 my “hands”.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 74 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 75 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 76 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 77 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 78 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 79 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 80 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 81 (success) shows of local arts.
“During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 82 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 83 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 84 (kind) of animals.
Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, 85 they are very dangerous.
Here comes the kangaroo (袋鼠). It 86 (have) a pocket (口袋) on the front of 87 (it) body (身体) and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far (跳得很远) , 88 it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).
Can you see the white and black animal there Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all 89 the world, the panda. It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 90 (kilo) of bamboo every day.
Let’s come to the forest. There are many 91 (monkey). They always live together (一起). Look! Some are jumping 92 the tree and the others 93 (eat) fruit. They look so happy.
That’s all for today’s Animal World. See you next Sunday.
根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词，使短文完整。
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world. As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 94 (甜的) or that ice is cold. It won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know n 95 about their food culture. Since there are many d 96 kinds of Chinese foods, it 97 (听起来) better to talk about the local food that you like most. Keep them in mind and e 98 your stay in China!
根据短文内容及用所给词的适当形式填空。
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a very common problem in daily life. When someone does 99 (good) than us, we may get angry because we usually want 100 (we) to be No.1. We may become jealous when one of our 101 (classmate) wears new shoes. We may become jealous when someone gets good grades in an exam. We get 102 (happy) because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us. It’s 103 bad thing to feel jealous. 104 we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy (忌妒). How should we do to deal 105 jealousy
First of all, we should be satisfied (满意的) with the things we have. Secondly, we should 106 (learn) to turn this kind of envy into a power. In fact, being a bit jealous of others 107 (let) us know what we like and what we want to be like. It can help us to become what we really want 108 (be).
参考答案：
1．(h)owever 2．(m)eanings 3．(t)rying 4．(d)ifficult 5．(u)sing 6．(d)elicious 7．(b)etter 8．(t)heir 9．(o)nce 10．(e)asily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些流行的网络用语，以及你最好不要依赖这些流行语。
1．句意：这段话不长，然而有些人(例如你的父母和祖父母)可能难以理解这些词。根据句意，结合首字母h可知，这里用连词however表示转折。故填(h)owever。
2．句意：“YYDS”和“juejuezi”的意思是什么？根据上句“some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words.”可知，有些人(例如你的父母和祖父母)可能难以理解这些词。结合首字母m可知，此空要表达的是“意思”。这里指的是两个单词的意思，所以用复数。故填(m)eanings。
3．句意：还是她想抱怨他们？根据上句“Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream ”可知，作者对奶茶和冰淇淋满意吗？前后意思转折，结合首字母t以及“to complain (抱怨) about them”可知，此处包含短语try to do sth.“试图做某事”。空前有单词was，所以本句是过去进行时，本空要用现在分词trying。故填(t)rying。
4．句意：如果人们对网络流行语知之甚少，那么这些天他们很难享受上网的快乐。根据“If people know little about online buzzwords”可知，人们对网络流行语知之甚少，结合首字母d可知，他们很难享受上网的快乐，表达“困难的”用形容词difficult。故填(d)ifficult。
5．句意：问题是，你可能过于依赖这些流行语，而放弃使用自己的大脑。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，结合首字母u可知，此处要表达“使用”。故用use的动名词形式using。故填(u)sing。
6．句意：你会如何描述美味的食物？根据下文“How would you describe your favorite English newspaper You might still use ‘YYDS’ or ‘juejuezi’.”可知，你会如何描述你最喜欢的英文报纸？你可能会使用“YYDS”或“juejuezi”。可见这两个词用于描述事物的美好。空后单词是“食物”，所以delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填(d)elicious。
7．句意：在使用这些流行语时，你似乎想不出更好的方式来描述事物。根据“Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.”可知，认真阅读并思考如何在你喜欢的东西的描述中添加更多的细节。结合首字母b可知，better“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。
8．句意：让我们来看看成功的作家是如何描述他们最喜欢的东西的。主语是successful writers。结合首字母t可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填(t)heir。
9．句意：中国作家路遥曾写过一篇关于满月的文章。根据“wrote about a full moon”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。结合下面讲到的诗可知，此处表达once“曾经”写过一篇关于满月的文章。故填(o)nce。
10．句意：这段描写太精彩了，读者很容易就能想到月亮的美丽。分析句子可知，主谓宾完整，结合“The description is so wonderful”可知，描写太精彩了，因此会很容易地想到月亮的美丽。结合首字母e可知，副词easily“容易地”修饰think of符合语境。故填(e)asily。
11．is 12．useful 13．watch 14．members 15．will spend 16．to go 17．don’t make 18．to take 19．them 20．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是观鸟这种爱好。如果对鸟感兴趣并想了解关于鸟的知识，你可以去观鸟，并且文中还讲了有关观鸟要做的事情及注意事项。
11．句意：观鸟是一个很好的爱好。动名词Birdwatching作主语，be动词用单数，且文章使用一般现在时，故填is。
12．句意：它可以向你展示许多关于鸟类的有用信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
13．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填watch。
14．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。some修饰可数名词复数，member“会员”是可数名词，故填members。
15．句意：如果你和他们一起去，你就会度过有趣的日子。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will spend。
16．句意：早上经常是去观鸟的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”，故填to go。
17．句意：每当你看到它们，不要大声吓唬它们。空格所在句子无主语，根据提示词，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t make。
18．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。考查短语remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，故填to take。
19．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。空格处指代“birds”，且作动词find的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。
20．句意：你还可以在你的书中查找这些鸟，来了解更多关于它们的信息。根据“look up the birds in your book”可知，查阅书籍的目的是为了了解更多信息，应用比较级。故填more。
21．became 22．(r)eason 23．(p)lants 24．mice 25．(f)eed 26．fatter 27．(k)ind 28．(w)hat 29．of 30．(a)way
【导语】本文介绍了貉的生活习性和与人类的关系。貉是一种与浣熊相似的动物，但它们并不是真正的浣熊。近年来，许多貉开始迁移到城市中，与人类成为邻居。
21．句意：但这些天，我搬到了大城市上海，成为了人类的邻居。根据“I moved to the big city of Shanghai and ... a neighbor of humans.”可知，此处与moved并列，应该用过去式。故填became。
22．句意：一个重要原因是城市更环保。根据“One big ... is that the cities are greener.”可知，此处介绍的是貉搬到城市的原因，结合首字母可知，reason“原因”符合，结合“One”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(r)eason。
23．句意：你们附近有很多植物和水池。根据“There are many ... and pools in your neighborhood.”可知，城市附近有很多植物和水池，plant“植物”符合，结合“many”可知，此处用复数名词。故填(p)lants。
24．句意：至于食物，在野外，我不得不努力寻找老鼠和兔子。根据“I had to try hard to hunt for ... and rabbits”可知，此处与rabbits并列，应该用名词复数，mouse的复数为mice。故填mice。
25．句意：许多人喂养无家可归的猫。根据“Sometimes, I also eat the tasty cat food.”可知，貉会吃到美味的猫粮，说明人们会喂养无家可归的猫，feed“喂养”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)eed。
26．句意：我越来越胖了。much修饰比较级，此处用比较级fatter。故填fatter。
27．句意：更重要的是，我的人类邻居都很善良。根据“They never drive me away”可知，人类不会赶走貉，说明人类很善良，kind“善良的”符合，形容词作表语。故填(k)ind。
28．句意：他们从不把我赶走，尽管他们可能不太清楚我是什么动物。根据“though they may not be very clear about ... animal I am.”可知，人类可能不知道这是一种什么动物，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
29．句意：科学家们希望我们中的一些可以搬到其他地方。根据“Scientists hope some ... us could move to other places.”可知，科学家们希望其中的一些貉可以搬到其他地方，用some of...表示“其中的一部分”。故填of。
30．句意：他们从动物园弄来有臭味的老虎尿，把它留在墙上吓走我们。根据“They got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the wall to scare us ...”可知，在墙上留老虎尿是为了吓跑貉，scare sb away“吓跑某人”。故填(a)way。
31．different 32．like 33．Sleeping 34．(p)repare 35．or 36．enough 37．However 38．(r)ole
【导语】本文讲述太空中的生活与地球上的生活有很大的不同。
31．句意：它与地球上的生活有很大的不同。根据“What is the life like in space ”可知，太空里的生活和地球上有很大不同，be different from意为“与……不同”。故填different。
32．句意：宇航员随身携带的食物看起来不像你吃的食物。根据“do not look...the foods you eat”可知，宇航员的食物不像你吃的食物，look like意为“看起来像”。故填like。
33．句意：太空中睡觉。根据“After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep!”可知，这一段讲的是在太空中睡觉的情况，标题应该是“太空中睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，根据前面的小标题“Eating in space”可知，作标题用动名词。故填Sleeping。
34．句意：就像在地球上一样，在太空中，宇航员在特定的时间上床睡觉，然后起床再次准备工作。根据“hen get up and…for work again.”和首字母提示推断，此处是指“准备工作”，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，与get up并列的动词形式应一致，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
35．句意：这样，他们就不会到处漂浮或者让身体撞到什么东西。根据“they don’t float (漂浮) around…hit (撞到) their bodies against something.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，否定句中用or连接两个并列的成分。故填or。
36．句意：每个乘员舱对一个人来说都足够大。根据“They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱).”可知，乘员舱要足够大，能容纳睡袋，enough“足够”，修饰形容词big要后置。故填enough。
37．句意：然而，在太空中举起相同的物体会更容易。根据“Lifting (举起) 200 pounds (磅) on the earth may be a lot of work…lifting that same object (物品) in space would be much easier.”可知，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，应使用副词however，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
38．句意：乐趣在他们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“plays an important”和首字母提示可知，play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语。故填(r)ole。
39．easily 40．feel 41．to practice 42．Secondly 43．to hang
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年出现社交恐惧的现象，并介绍了面对这种现象，人们应该怎么处理。
39．句意：患有社交焦虑症的人可能很容易与家人和亲密的朋友沟通。根据“communicate with family members and close friends”可知，此处应用形容词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词communicate“交流”。故填easily。
40．句意：但结识新朋友或在公共场合讲话会让他们感到紧张。根据使役动词make“使”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填feel。
41．句意：他们中的大多数人都是独生子女，所以他们没有很多机会练习社交技巧。根据“have many chances”可知，此处考查have chances to do sth“有机会做某事”，应用动词的不定式形式。故填to practice。
42．句意：其次，开始微笑并使用欢迎的肢体语言。根据“Firstly, work on your self-worth.”可知，此处应用two的序数词形式，表示次序，然后加ly构成副词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
43．句意：抓住每一个机会和你喜欢的人出去玩。根据“Take every chance”可知，此处考查take every chance to do sth“抓住一切机会做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故填to hang。
44．and 45．mainly 46．its 47．a 48．playing 49．most popular 50．players 51．in 52．feet 53．Americans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的三种流行的运动——篮球、足球和棒球。
44．句意：在美国有三种流行的体育运动。他们是篮球，足球和棒球。根据前一句“There are three popular sports in the USA.”可知，此句应该是具体说明美国的三种受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球和棒球，表并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
45．句意：篮球主要是室内运动。根据“is”，可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合提示词main“主要的”，形容词，所以应该填入副词形式mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。
46．句意：这个国家几乎每所高中或大学都有自己的球队和很多球迷。根据“team”，结合提示词it“它”，人称代词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它们的，自己的”。故填its。
47．句意：这是一项季节性运动。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，seasonal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表示“一项，一种”符合语境。故填a。
48．句意：在温暖的天气里，你可以看到年轻人和男孩在这个国家的任何地方正在玩这个游戏。根据分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语形式：see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，结合提示词play可知，此处应该填playing，现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在玩这个游戏”。故填playing。
49．句意：在秋天，最流行的运动是足球。根据“the”，结合提示词popular“受欢迎的”，结合语境可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，所以应该填入most，后跟形容词popular，表示“最受欢迎的”符合语境。故填most popular。
50．句意：球员们戴着头盔，他们带着球跑过球场的另一边。根据本句谓语动词“wear”是复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，所以此处应该填入复数名词players“运动员”，作主语。故填players。
51．句意：现在越来越多的美国人对足球感兴趣。根据“become interested”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定结构：become interested in…，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。
52．句意：因为人们用脚踢球，所以说英语的人通常称之为足球、足球、足球、足球或者脚注。根据“their”可知，此处名词foot要用复数形式feet，表示“他们的脚”。故填feet。
53．句意：许多美国人喜欢玩和看比赛。根据“Many”后跟可数名词复数形式，结合American“美国人”可知，此处应该填入复数名词Americans，作主语。故填Americans。
54．(w)eekends 55．(a)nimals 56．(h)appy 57．(d)og 58．(w)ith 59．(g)ives 60．(t)hey 61．(r)ead 62．(b)ecause 63．(f)riends
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的祖父母有一个农场，农场上有很多动物，她喜欢和动物玩，并和一只狗成为了朋友。
54．句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。根据“Jane often visits them on”可知是周末看望祖父母，on weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。
55．句意：农场里有很多动物，像鸡和鸭。根据“like chickens and ducks”可知是有很多动物，animal“动物”，many后加名词复数。故填(a)nimals。
56．句意：简喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据“Jane likes playing with them because they can make her”可知动物让她开心，所以她喜欢和动物玩，happy“开心的”。故填(h)appy。
57．句意：农场里有一只小狗。根据“when the dog...”可知是有一只狗，a后加可数名词复数单数dog。故填(d)og。
58．句意：它从不和其他动物玩。play with“和某人玩”。故填(w)ith。
59．句意：简经常给这只可怜的狗一些食物吃。根据“the poor dog some food to eat”可知是给狗一些食物吃，give“给”，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是Jane，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(g)ives。
60．句意：很快他们就成了好朋友。根据“become good friends”可知此处指简和狗，作主语用代词they。故填(t)hey。
61．句意：简可以在地上看书，狗可以在河里游泳。根据“books”可知是read books“读书”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)ead。
62．句意：哦，因为我喜欢它。根据“Why...”可知表示原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
63．句意：是的，动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该善待它们。根据“animals are our...”可知动物是我们的朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)riends。
64．How 65．are 66．sisters 67．come 68．a 69．me 70．Mike’s 71．to help 72．But 73．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是小狗Doggy的自述，介绍了Mike把Doggy带回了家、生活在一起的故事。
64．句意：我多大了？“... old am I ”可知，询问年龄用how old，故填How。
65．句意：谁是我的爸爸和妈妈？由主语my father and mother是复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：我也没有兄弟姐妹。此处用复数表示整体，故填sisters。
67．句意：我每天在街上来来往往。此处是一般现在时，且主语是I，动词用原形。故填come。
68．句意：他家里有一个大盒子，所以我住在里面。根据“He has ... big box at home”可知，此处表示“一个大盒子”，且big以辅音音素开头，故填a。
69．句意：他叫我Doggy。call是动词，后接宾格，故填me。
70．句意：你知道，Mike的姓是Black，所以我的全名是Doggy Black。根据“... family name”可知此处是“Mike的姓氏”，用所有格，故填Mike’s。
71．句意：我很想帮他。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故用不定式作宾语，故填to help。
72．句意：但是我很抱歉。根据“I try my best to be a helpful guide dog for Mike.”和“I am very sorry. I can’t wash his clothes”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。
73．句意：我不能洗他的衣服，因为我不能用我的“手”。根据“I can’t do it ... my ‘hands’”可知，我不能用手洗衣服，with“用”，故填with。
74．the 75．her 76．to protect 77．But 78．has walked 79．carefully 80．the largest 81．successful 82．At 83．ways
【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。
74．句意：今天，当我们说起这个地方，我们很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。根据“If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about...place today”可知，此处指上文提及的敦煌，故应用the。故填the。
75．句意：这份爱使她离开学校后来到敦煌工作。she“她”。根据“This love led...to Dunhuang”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
76．句意：她决定尽她所能保护他们。protect“保护”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to protect。
77．句意：但没有什么能扼杀她对那个地方的爱。根据“Life in Dunhuang was hard”和“nothing could kill her love for that place”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故填But。
78．句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次走过莫高窟。walk“走”。根据“Over the past 60 years”并分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，主语为三单。故填has walked。
79．句意：她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑。careful“仔细的”。根据“She has...studied every painting and sculpture”可知，空格处修饰动词has studied，故应用副词。故填carefully。
80．句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程。large“大的”。根据“planned and carried out...protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves”可知，应是策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程，此处应用形容词最高级，且其前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。
81．句意：她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，并帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。success“成功”。根据“many...shows of local arts”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
82．句意：晚上，我梦见它。at night“在晚上”。故填At。
83．句意：她希望他们能找到更好的方法来保护敦煌的艺术宝库。way“方法”。根据“She hopes they will find better...to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填ways。
84．kinds 85．so 86．has 87．its 88．because 89．over 90．kilos 91．monkeys 92．in 93．are eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天《动物世界》的动物。
84．句意：有许多不同种类的动物。different kinds of各种各样的，故填kinds。
85．句意：它们以其他动物为食，因此非常危险。根据“They eat other animals for food...they are very dangerous.”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故填so。
86．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。主语是it，谓语动词用三单，have“有”，动词原形，has三单，故填has。
87．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。根据body可知，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
88．句意：它跳得很远，因为它有强壮的尾巴和后腿。根据“It jumps very far (跳得很远)...it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because。
89．句意：对，它是全世界人们最喜欢的动物，熊猫。all over the world全世界，故填over。
90．句意：它每天能吃30公斤竹子。根据30可知空处填名词复数，故填kilos。
91．句意：这有许多猴子。many修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。
92．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。in the tree在树上，故填in。
93．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。根据look可知句子要用现在进行时be doing；主语是the others，be用are，故填are eating。
94．sweet 95．(n)othing 96．(d)ifferent 97．sounds 98．(e)njoy
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国的食物是最好的食物，中国有许多不同种类的食物，最后作者建议记住这些并享受在中国的逗留。
94．句意：中国的每个人都应该知道这一点，说你喜欢中国食物就像说糖是甜的或冰是凉的。根据“sugar is…or that ice is cold”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是糖是甜的，空前为系动词is，空处应填形容词作表语，sweet“甜的”，为形容词。故填sweet。
95．句意：这不会伤害任何人，但他们可能认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据“It won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know…about their food culture.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是这不会伤害任何人，但他们可能认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知，应填不定代词nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。
96．句意：既然中国有许多不同种类的食物，谈论你最喜欢的当地食物听起来更好。根据“Since there are many…kinds of Chinese foods”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是中国有许多不同种类的食物，应填形容词different“不同的”，many different kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
97．句意：既然中国有许多不同种类的食物，谈论你最喜欢的当地食物听起来更好。根据“it…better to talk about the local food that you like most”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是听起来更好，sound“听起来”，动词；第三人称it作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，空处应填sounds。故填sounds。
98．句意：记住它们，享受您在中国的逗留！根据“Keep them in mind and…your stay in China!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是享受在中国的逗留；enjoy“享受”，动词，句子为祈使句，空处应填动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
99．better 100．ourselves 101．classmates 102．unhappy 103．a 104．When 105．with 106．learn 107．lets 108．to be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嫉妒这种情绪和处理这种情绪的一些方法。
99．句意：当某个人做得比我们更好的时候。根据“than us”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
100．句意：因为我们通常想要自己成为第一名。根据“we may get angry because we usually want ... to be No.1.”可知，此处指的是想要我们自己成为第一名。故填ourselves。
101．句意：当我们的一个同学穿新鞋子的时候我们可能会变得嫉妒。根据“We may become jealous when one of our”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填classmates。
102．句意：我们变得不开心因为这些好事情发生在别人身上，而不是我们。根据“because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us”可知，此处指的是好事情没有发生在我们身上，因此是不开心的。故填unhappy。
103．句意：感到嫉妒是一件坏事。根据“bad thing to feel jealous”可知，此处泛指一件坏事，结合bad是辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
104．句意：当我们感到嫉妒的时候，这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果，例如，说我们忌妒的人不好的话。根据“we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results”可知，此处指的是，当我们感到嫉妒的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
105．句意：我们应该怎么处理嫉妒？根据“How should we do to deal”可知，此处是固定短语deal with“处理”。故填with。
106．句意：我们应该学会把这种嫉妒转变成为力量。根据“Secondly, we should”可知，情态动词之后应用动词原形。故填learn。
107．句意：对于其他人有一些嫉妒让我们知道我们喜欢什么并且想要成为什么样子。根据“In fact, being a bit jealous of others”可知，单个动名词作主语，此处谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lets。
108．句意：它能够帮助我们成为我们真正想要的样子。根据“It can help us to become what we really want”可知，此处是固定搭配want to do“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to be。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词）
”
“The milk tea in this shop is ... ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but stomp (跺) my ‘jiojio.’ Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! It’s ‘juejuezi’!”
This paragraph is not long, h 1 , some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words. What are the m 2 of “YYDS” and “juejuezi” Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream Or was she t 3 to complain (抱怨) about them
If people know little about online buzzwords (流行语), it’s d 4 for them to enjoy the happiness of visiting the Internet these days. In some ways, these buzzwords have made a difference to China’s social media (媒体). You might say it’s just a fad (一时的风尚). The problem is that you may depend (依赖) too much on these buzzwords and give up u 5 your own brain (大脑).
Just think about it: How would you describe d 6 food You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. How would you describe your favorite English newspaper You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. It seems that you can never think of a b 7 way to describe things when using these buzzwords.
Let’s take a look at how successful writers describe t 8 favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao o 9 wrote about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains. It sprinkles (撒) its pale light on the fields... Everything appears hazy (朦胧的), as if veiled (以纱遮盖).” The description is so wonderful that the readers can e 10 think of the beauty of the moon.
You may continue using “YYDS” or “juejuezi” when you are chatting with your friends. But you’d better not depend on these buzzwords. Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Birdwatching 11 (be) a great hobby. Do you know how to start it Buy a book about birds at first. It can show you much 12 (use) information about birds. Then you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook. Next you can 13 (watch) birds with some 14 (member) of Birdwatching Society. They have special equipment (设备). If you go with them, you 15 (spend) fun days. Morning is often the best time 16 (go) birdwatching. Most birds sing songs and fly actively before 10:30 a.m., while a few birds like to fly and hunt at night like the owl (猫头鹰). Whenever you watch them, 17 (not make) loud noise to frighten them. Remember 18 (take) notes on the types and sizes of the birds when you find 19 (they). Write down the correct time of the day and the year. Also write down where you see the birds. And you can look up the birds in your book to learn 20 (much) about them.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Hey, I’m a raccoon dog (貉), not a raccoon (浣熊), though we look similar. I used to live in the wild. But these days, I moved to the big city of Shanghai and 21 (become) a neighbor of humans.
These years, many raccoon dogs like me moved to cities. One big r 22 is that the cities are greener. There are many p 23 and pools in your neighborhood. I like to live near the bushes (灌木) and water.
As for food, in the wild, I had to try hard to hunt for 24 (mouse) and rabbits. But now, I can find food in trash cans (垃圾捅). Many people f 25 homeless cats. Sometimes, I also eat the tasty cat food. Life in the city is very comfortable and convenient. I’m getting much 26 (fat)!
What’s more, my human neighbors are k 27 . They never drive me away, though they may not be very clear about w 28 animal I am.
But there is also a problem. Scientists find about 3,000—5,000 of us in 300 communities (社区) in Shanghai. Some communities are crowded. Scientists hope some 29 us could move to other places. They got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the wall to scare us a 30 . But I’m a clever raccoon dog. I was not fooled by it!
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
What is the life like in space It is quite 31 from living on Earth. The following will show you the astronauts’ life in space.
●Eating in space
The foods that astronauts take with them do not look 32 the foods you eat. Some foods can be eaten just as they are, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese. Of course, they need an oven at the space station to heat the food.
● 33 in space
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space, astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and p 34 for work again. When going to sleep, they have to fix (固定) themselves in sleeping bags. Thus (因此), they don’t float (漂浮) around 35 hit (撞到) their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big 36 for one person.
●Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to stop muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting (举起) 200 pounds (磅) on the earth may be a lot of work. 37 , lifting that same object (物品) in space would be much easier.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important r 38 in their lives.
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空。
Many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety. People with social anxiety (焦虑) may 39 (easy) communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends or talking in public can make them 40 (feel) nervous. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we willnot be welcome”. For Chinese children, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from Shandong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances 41 (practice) their social skills.” But how to improve your social skills You can follow these methods.
Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. And don’t compare yourself with others. 42 (two), start smiling and use welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Don’t look at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance 43 (hang) out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 44 baseball.
Basketball is 45 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 46 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round.
Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 47 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 48 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport.
In autumn, the 49 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 50 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score.
In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 51 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 52 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 53 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。
Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits them on w 54 . On the farm, there are many a 55 , like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because they can make her h 56 .
There is a small d 57 on the farm. It has no mother. It never plays w 58 other animals. Jane often g 59 the poor dog some food to eat. Soon t 60 become good friends. Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the river. Jane can r 61 books on the ground and the dog can swim in the river.
Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much ” “Oh, b 62 I love it,” Jane answers.
“Yes, animals are our f 63 so we should be kind to them.” Grandfather says with a smile.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I am a little dog. 64 old am I I don’t know. Who 65 (be) my father and mother I don’t know. And I don’t have brothers or 66 (sister). I go and 67 (come) in the streets every day. Thanks to Old Mike, he takes me home. He has 68 big box at home, so I live in it. He calls 69 (I) Doggy. You know, 70 (Mike) family name is Black, so my full name is Doggy Black.
Mr. Black is very old. And he can’t see anything now. I wants 71 (help) him a lot. If he wants to go out for a walk, I go out with him. He goes back home, and I can open the door for him. I try my best to be a helpful guide dog for Mike. 72 I am very sorry. I can’t wash his clothes, because I can’t do it 73 my “hands”.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 74 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 75 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 76 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 77 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 78 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 79 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 80 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 81 (success) shows of local arts.
“During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 82 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 83 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 84 (kind) of animals.
Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, 85 they are very dangerous.
Here comes the kangaroo (袋鼠). It 86 (have) a pocket (口袋) on the front of 87 (it) body (身体) and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far (跳得很远) , 88 it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).
Can you see the white and black animal there Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all 89 the world, the panda. It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 90 (kilo) of bamboo every day.
Let’s come to the forest. There are many 91 (monkey). They always live together (一起). Look! Some are jumping 92 the tree and the others 93 (eat) fruit. They look so happy.
That’s all for today’s Animal World. See you next Sunday.
根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词，使短文完整。
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world. As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 94 (甜的) or that ice is cold. It won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know n 95 about their food culture. Since there are many d 96 kinds of Chinese foods, it 97 (听起来) better to talk about the local food that you like most. Keep them in mind and e 98 your stay in China!
根据短文内容及用所给词的适当形式填空。
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a very common problem in daily life. When someone does 99 (good) than us, we may get angry because we usually want 100 (we) to be No.1. We may become jealous when one of our 101 (classmate) wears new shoes. We may become jealous when someone gets good grades in an exam. We get 102 (happy) because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us. It’s 103 bad thing to feel jealous. 104 we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy (忌妒). How should we do to deal 105 jealousy
First of all, we should be satisfied (满意的) with the things we have. Secondly, we should 106 (learn) to turn this kind of envy into a power. In fact, being a bit jealous of others 107 (let) us know what we like and what we want to be like. It can help us to become what we really want 108 (be).
参考答案：
1．(h)owever 2．(m)eanings 3．(t)rying 4．(d)ifficult 5．(u)sing 6．(d)elicious 7．(b)etter 8．(t)heir 9．(o)nce 10．(e)asily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些流行的网络用语，以及你最好不要依赖这些流行语。
1．句意：这段话不长，然而有些人(例如你的父母和祖父母)可能难以理解这些词。根据句意，结合首字母h可知，这里用连词however表示转折。故填(h)owever。
2．句意：“YYDS”和“juejuezi”的意思是什么？根据上句“some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words.”可知，有些人(例如你的父母和祖父母)可能难以理解这些词。结合首字母m可知，此空要表达的是“意思”。这里指的是两个单词的意思，所以用复数。故填(m)eanings。
3．句意：还是她想抱怨他们？根据上句“Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream ”可知，作者对奶茶和冰淇淋满意吗？前后意思转折，结合首字母t以及“to complain (抱怨) about them”可知，此处包含短语try to do sth.“试图做某事”。空前有单词was，所以本句是过去进行时，本空要用现在分词trying。故填(t)rying。
4．句意：如果人们对网络流行语知之甚少，那么这些天他们很难享受上网的快乐。根据“If people know little about online buzzwords”可知，人们对网络流行语知之甚少，结合首字母d可知，他们很难享受上网的快乐，表达“困难的”用形容词difficult。故填(d)ifficult。
5．句意：问题是，你可能过于依赖这些流行语，而放弃使用自己的大脑。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，结合首字母u可知，此处要表达“使用”。故用use的动名词形式using。故填(u)sing。
6．句意：你会如何描述美味的食物？根据下文“How would you describe your favorite English newspaper You might still use ‘YYDS’ or ‘juejuezi’.”可知，你会如何描述你最喜欢的英文报纸？你可能会使用“YYDS”或“juejuezi”。可见这两个词用于描述事物的美好。空后单词是“食物”，所以delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填(d)elicious。
7．句意：在使用这些流行语时，你似乎想不出更好的方式来描述事物。根据“Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.”可知，认真阅读并思考如何在你喜欢的东西的描述中添加更多的细节。结合首字母b可知，better“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。
8．句意：让我们来看看成功的作家是如何描述他们最喜欢的东西的。主语是successful writers。结合首字母t可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填(t)heir。
9．句意：中国作家路遥曾写过一篇关于满月的文章。根据“wrote about a full moon”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。结合下面讲到的诗可知，此处表达once“曾经”写过一篇关于满月的文章。故填(o)nce。
10．句意：这段描写太精彩了，读者很容易就能想到月亮的美丽。分析句子可知，主谓宾完整，结合“The description is so wonderful”可知，描写太精彩了，因此会很容易地想到月亮的美丽。结合首字母e可知，副词easily“容易地”修饰think of符合语境。故填(e)asily。
11．is 12．useful 13．watch 14．members 15．will spend 16．to go 17．don’t make 18．to take 19．them 20．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是观鸟这种爱好。如果对鸟感兴趣并想了解关于鸟的知识，你可以去观鸟，并且文中还讲了有关观鸟要做的事情及注意事项。
11．句意：观鸟是一个很好的爱好。动名词Birdwatching作主语，be动词用单数，且文章使用一般现在时，故填is。
12．句意：它可以向你展示许多关于鸟类的有用信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
13．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填watch。
14．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。some修饰可数名词复数，member“会员”是可数名词，故填members。
15．句意：如果你和他们一起去，你就会度过有趣的日子。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will spend。
16．句意：早上经常是去观鸟的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”，故填to go。
17．句意：每当你看到它们，不要大声吓唬它们。空格所在句子无主语，根据提示词，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t make。
18．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。考查短语remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，故填to take。
19．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。空格处指代“birds”，且作动词find的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。
20．句意：你还可以在你的书中查找这些鸟，来了解更多关于它们的信息。根据“look up the birds in your book”可知，查阅书籍的目的是为了了解更多信息，应用比较级。故填more。
21．became 22．(r)eason 23．(p)lants 24．mice 25．(f)eed 26．fatter 27．(k)ind 28．(w)hat 29．of 30．(a)way
【导语】本文介绍了貉的生活习性和与人类的关系。貉是一种与浣熊相似的动物，但它们并不是真正的浣熊。近年来，许多貉开始迁移到城市中，与人类成为邻居。
21．句意：但这些天，我搬到了大城市上海，成为了人类的邻居。根据“I moved to the big city of Shanghai and ... a neighbor of humans.”可知，此处与moved并列，应该用过去式。故填became。
22．句意：一个重要原因是城市更环保。根据“One big ... is that the cities are greener.”可知，此处介绍的是貉搬到城市的原因，结合首字母可知，reason“原因”符合，结合“One”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(r)eason。
23．句意：你们附近有很多植物和水池。根据“There are many ... and pools in your neighborhood.”可知，城市附近有很多植物和水池，plant“植物”符合，结合“many”可知，此处用复数名词。故填(p)lants。
24．句意：至于食物，在野外，我不得不努力寻找老鼠和兔子。根据“I had to try hard to hunt for ... and rabbits”可知，此处与rabbits并列，应该用名词复数，mouse的复数为mice。故填mice。
25．句意：许多人喂养无家可归的猫。根据“Sometimes, I also eat the tasty cat food.”可知，貉会吃到美味的猫粮，说明人们会喂养无家可归的猫，feed“喂养”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)eed。
26．句意：我越来越胖了。much修饰比较级，此处用比较级fatter。故填fatter。
27．句意：更重要的是，我的人类邻居都很善良。根据“They never drive me away”可知，人类不会赶走貉，说明人类很善良，kind“善良的”符合，形容词作表语。故填(k)ind。
28．句意：他们从不把我赶走，尽管他们可能不太清楚我是什么动物。根据“though they may not be very clear about ... animal I am.”可知，人类可能不知道这是一种什么动物，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
29．句意：科学家们希望我们中的一些可以搬到其他地方。根据“Scientists hope some ... us could move to other places.”可知，科学家们希望其中的一些貉可以搬到其他地方，用some of...表示“其中的一部分”。故填of。
30．句意：他们从动物园弄来有臭味的老虎尿，把它留在墙上吓走我们。根据“They got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the wall to scare us ...”可知，在墙上留老虎尿是为了吓跑貉，scare sb away“吓跑某人”。故填(a)way。
31．different 32．like 33．Sleeping 34．(p)repare 35．or 36．enough 37．However 38．(r)ole
【导语】本文讲述太空中的生活与地球上的生活有很大的不同。
31．句意：它与地球上的生活有很大的不同。根据“What is the life like in space ”可知，太空里的生活和地球上有很大不同，be different from意为“与……不同”。故填different。
32．句意：宇航员随身携带的食物看起来不像你吃的食物。根据“do not look...the foods you eat”可知，宇航员的食物不像你吃的食物，look like意为“看起来像”。故填like。
33．句意：太空中睡觉。根据“After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep!”可知，这一段讲的是在太空中睡觉的情况，标题应该是“太空中睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，根据前面的小标题“Eating in space”可知，作标题用动名词。故填Sleeping。
34．句意：就像在地球上一样，在太空中，宇航员在特定的时间上床睡觉，然后起床再次准备工作。根据“hen get up and…for work again.”和首字母提示推断，此处是指“准备工作”，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，与get up并列的动词形式应一致，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
35．句意：这样，他们就不会到处漂浮或者让身体撞到什么东西。根据“they don’t float (漂浮) around…hit (撞到) their bodies against something.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，否定句中用or连接两个并列的成分。故填or。
36．句意：每个乘员舱对一个人来说都足够大。根据“They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱).”可知，乘员舱要足够大，能容纳睡袋，enough“足够”，修饰形容词big要后置。故填enough。
37．句意：然而，在太空中举起相同的物体会更容易。根据“Lifting (举起) 200 pounds (磅) on the earth may be a lot of work…lifting that same object (物品) in space would be much easier.”可知，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，应使用副词however，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
38．句意：乐趣在他们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“plays an important”和首字母提示可知，play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语。故填(r)ole。
39．easily 40．feel 41．to practice 42．Secondly 43．to hang
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年出现社交恐惧的现象，并介绍了面对这种现象，人们应该怎么处理。
39．句意：患有社交焦虑症的人可能很容易与家人和亲密的朋友沟通。根据“communicate with family members and close friends”可知，此处应用形容词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词communicate“交流”。故填easily。
40．句意：但结识新朋友或在公共场合讲话会让他们感到紧张。根据使役动词make“使”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填feel。
41．句意：他们中的大多数人都是独生子女，所以他们没有很多机会练习社交技巧。根据“have many chances”可知，此处考查have chances to do sth“有机会做某事”，应用动词的不定式形式。故填to practice。
42．句意：其次，开始微笑并使用欢迎的肢体语言。根据“Firstly, work on your self-worth.”可知，此处应用two的序数词形式，表示次序，然后加ly构成副词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
43．句意：抓住每一个机会和你喜欢的人出去玩。根据“Take every chance”可知，此处考查take every chance to do sth“抓住一切机会做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故填to hang。
44．and 45．mainly 46．its 47．a 48．playing 49．most popular 50．players 51．in 52．feet 53．Americans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的三种流行的运动——篮球、足球和棒球。
44．句意：在美国有三种流行的体育运动。他们是篮球，足球和棒球。根据前一句“There are three popular sports in the USA.”可知，此句应该是具体说明美国的三种受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球和棒球，表并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
45．句意：篮球主要是室内运动。根据“is”，可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合提示词main“主要的”，形容词，所以应该填入副词形式mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。
46．句意：这个国家几乎每所高中或大学都有自己的球队和很多球迷。根据“team”，结合提示词it“它”，人称代词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它们的，自己的”。故填its。
47．句意：这是一项季节性运动。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，seasonal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表示“一项，一种”符合语境。故填a。
48．句意：在温暖的天气里，你可以看到年轻人和男孩在这个国家的任何地方正在玩这个游戏。根据分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语形式：see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，结合提示词play可知，此处应该填playing，现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在玩这个游戏”。故填playing。
49．句意：在秋天，最流行的运动是足球。根据“the”，结合提示词popular“受欢迎的”，结合语境可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，所以应该填入most，后跟形容词popular，表示“最受欢迎的”符合语境。故填most popular。
50．句意：球员们戴着头盔，他们带着球跑过球场的另一边。根据本句谓语动词“wear”是复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，所以此处应该填入复数名词players“运动员”，作主语。故填players。
51．句意：现在越来越多的美国人对足球感兴趣。根据“become interested”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定结构：become interested in…，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。
52．句意：因为人们用脚踢球，所以说英语的人通常称之为足球、足球、足球、足球或者脚注。根据“their”可知，此处名词foot要用复数形式feet，表示“他们的脚”。故填feet。
53．句意：许多美国人喜欢玩和看比赛。根据“Many”后跟可数名词复数形式，结合American“美国人”可知，此处应该填入复数名词Americans，作主语。故填Americans。
54．(w)eekends 55．(a)nimals 56．(h)appy 57．(d)og 58．(w)ith 59．(g)ives 60．(t)hey 61．(r)ead 62．(b)ecause 63．(f)riends
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的祖父母有一个农场，农场上有很多动物，她喜欢和动物玩，并和一只狗成为了朋友。
54．句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。根据“Jane often visits them on”可知是周末看望祖父母，on weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。
55．句意：农场里有很多动物，像鸡和鸭。根据“like chickens and ducks”可知是有很多动物，animal“动物”，many后加名词复数。故填(a)nimals。
56．句意：简喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据“Jane likes playing with them because they can make her”可知动物让她开心，所以她喜欢和动物玩，happy“开心的”。故填(h)appy。
57．句意：农场里有一只小狗。根据“when the dog...”可知是有一只狗，a后加可数名词复数单数dog。故填(d)og。
58．句意：它从不和其他动物玩。play with“和某人玩”。故填(w)ith。
59．句意：简经常给这只可怜的狗一些食物吃。根据“the poor dog some food to eat”可知是给狗一些食物吃，give“给”，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是Jane，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(g)ives。
60．句意：很快他们就成了好朋友。根据“become good friends”可知此处指简和狗，作主语用代词they。故填(t)hey。
61．句意：简可以在地上看书，狗可以在河里游泳。根据“books”可知是read books“读书”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)ead。
62．句意：哦，因为我喜欢它。根据“Why...”可知表示原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
63．句意：是的，动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该善待它们。根据“animals are our...”可知动物是我们的朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)riends。
64．How 65．are 66．sisters 67．come 68．a 69．me 70．Mike’s 71．to help 72．But 73．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是小狗Doggy的自述，介绍了Mike把Doggy带回了家、生活在一起的故事。
64．句意：我多大了？“... old am I ”可知，询问年龄用how old，故填How。
65．句意：谁是我的爸爸和妈妈？由主语my father and mother是复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：我也没有兄弟姐妹。此处用复数表示整体，故填sisters。
67．句意：我每天在街上来来往往。此处是一般现在时，且主语是I，动词用原形。故填come。
68．句意：他家里有一个大盒子，所以我住在里面。根据“He has ... big box at home”可知，此处表示“一个大盒子”，且big以辅音音素开头，故填a。
69．句意：他叫我Doggy。call是动词，后接宾格，故填me。
70．句意：你知道，Mike的姓是Black，所以我的全名是Doggy Black。根据“... family name”可知此处是“Mike的姓氏”，用所有格，故填Mike’s。
71．句意：我很想帮他。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故用不定式作宾语，故填to help。
72．句意：但是我很抱歉。根据“I try my best to be a helpful guide dog for Mike.”和“I am very sorry. I can’t wash his clothes”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。
73．句意：我不能洗他的衣服，因为我不能用我的“手”。根据“I can’t do it ... my ‘hands’”可知，我不能用手洗衣服，with“用”，故填with。
74．the 75．her 76．to protect 77．But 78．has walked 79．carefully 80．the largest 81．successful 82．At 83．ways
【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。
74．句意：今天，当我们说起这个地方，我们很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。根据“If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about...place today”可知，此处指上文提及的敦煌，故应用the。故填the。
75．句意：这份爱使她离开学校后来到敦煌工作。she“她”。根据“This love led...to Dunhuang”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
76．句意：她决定尽她所能保护他们。protect“保护”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to protect。
77．句意：但没有什么能扼杀她对那个地方的爱。根据“Life in Dunhuang was hard”和“nothing could kill her love for that place”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故填But。
78．句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次走过莫高窟。walk“走”。根据“Over the past 60 years”并分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，主语为三单。故填has walked。
79．句意：她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑。careful“仔细的”。根据“She has...studied every painting and sculpture”可知，空格处修饰动词has studied，故应用副词。故填carefully。
80．句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程。large“大的”。根据“planned and carried out...protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves”可知，应是策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程，此处应用形容词最高级，且其前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。
81．句意：她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，并帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。success“成功”。根据“many...shows of local arts”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
82．句意：晚上，我梦见它。at night“在晚上”。故填At。
83．句意：她希望他们能找到更好的方法来保护敦煌的艺术宝库。way“方法”。根据“She hopes they will find better...to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填ways。
84．kinds 85．so 86．has 87．its 88．because 89．over 90．kilos 91．monkeys 92．in 93．are eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天《动物世界》的动物。
84．句意：有许多不同种类的动物。different kinds of各种各样的，故填kinds。
85．句意：它们以其他动物为食，因此非常危险。根据“They eat other animals for food...they are very dangerous.”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故填so。
86．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。主语是it，谓语动词用三单，have“有”，动词原形，has三单，故填has。
87．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。根据body可知，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
88．句意：它跳得很远，因为它有强壮的尾巴和后腿。根据“It jumps very far (跳得很远)...it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because。
89．句意：对，它是全世界人们最喜欢的动物，熊猫。all over the world全世界，故填over。
90．句意：它每天能吃30公斤竹子。根据30可知空处填名词复数，故填kilos。
91．句意：这有许多猴子。many修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。
92．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。in the tree在树上，故填in。
93．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。根据look可知句子要用现在进行时be doing；主语是the others，be用are，故填are eating。
94．sweet 95．(n)othing 96．(d)ifferent 97．sounds 98．(e)njoy
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国的食物是最好的食物，中国有许多不同种类的食物，最后作者建议记住这些并享受在中国的逗留。
94．句意：中国的每个人都应该知道这一点，说你喜欢中国食物就像说糖是甜的或冰是凉的。根据“sugar is…or that ice is cold”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是糖是甜的，空前为系动词is，空处应填形容词作表语，sweet“甜的”，为形容词。故填sweet。
95．句意：这不会伤害任何人，但他们可能认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据“It won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know…about their food culture.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是这不会伤害任何人，但他们可能认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知，应填不定代词nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。
96．句意：既然中国有许多不同种类的食物，谈论你最喜欢的当地食物听起来更好。根据“Since there are many…kinds of Chinese foods”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是中国有许多不同种类的食物，应填形容词different“不同的”，many different kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
97．句意：既然中国有许多不同种类的食物，谈论你最喜欢的当地食物听起来更好。根据“it…better to talk about the local food that you like most”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是听起来更好，sound“听起来”，动词；第三人称it作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，空处应填sounds。故填sounds。
98．句意：记住它们，享受您在中国的逗留！根据“Keep them in mind and…your stay in China!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是享受在中国的逗留；enjoy“享受”，动词，句子为祈使句，空处应填动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
99．better 100．ourselves 101．classmates 102．unhappy 103．a 104．When 105．with 106．learn 107．lets 108．to be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嫉妒这种情绪和处理这种情绪的一些方法。
99．句意：当某个人做得比我们更好的时候。根据“than us”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
100．句意：因为我们通常想要自己成为第一名。根据“we may get angry because we usually want ... to be No.1.”可知，此处指的是想要我们自己成为第一名。故填ourselves。
101．句意：当我们的一个同学穿新鞋子的时候我们可能会变得嫉妒。根据“We may become jealous when one of our”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填classmates。
102．句意：我们变得不开心因为这些好事情发生在别人身上，而不是我们。根据“because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us”可知，此处指的是好事情没有发生在我们身上，因此是不开心的。故填unhappy。
103．句意：感到嫉妒是一件坏事。根据“bad thing to feel jealous”可知，此处泛指一件坏事，结合bad是辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
104．句意：当我们感到嫉妒的时候，这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果，例如，说我们忌妒的人不好的话。根据“we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results”可知，此处指的是，当我们感到嫉妒的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
105．句意：我们应该怎么处理嫉妒？根据“How should we do to deal”可知，此处是固定短语deal with“处理”。故填with。
106．句意：我们应该学会把这种嫉妒转变成为力量。根据“Secondly, we should”可知，情态动词之后应用动词原形。故填learn。
107．句意：对于其他人有一些嫉妒让我们知道我们喜欢什么并且想要成为什么样子。根据“In fact, being a bit jealous of others”可知，单个动名词作主语，此处谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lets。
108．句意：它能够帮助我们成为我们真正想要的样子。根据“It can help us to become what we really want”可知，此处是固定搭配want to do“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to be。