寒假复习 短文填空 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版(试用本) 英语八年级上册(含解析)

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名称 寒假复习 短文填空 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版(试用本) 英语八年级上册(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-02-11 17:27:52

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寒假复习--短文填空 12篇 专练 2023-2024 学年 牛津上海版(试用本) 英语八年级上册
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is 8:00 a.m. on Sunday morning. Lin Qia, 1 18-year-old boy, is going to a school sports center near his home to play ping-pong. 2 it’s very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people. That’s because they can play for free in the center from 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. on 3 (weekend).
Similar things are happening 4 Guiyang. The government provides (提供) more free sports places for people to do sports.
In order to encourage more people to exercise and build Guiyang into a city strong in sports, the government 5 (do) a lot. They help build lots of sports facilities (设施). They also try 6 (improve) the physical education in schools.
Thanks to these actions, more and more people in Guiyang are having fun 7 (play) sports. A survey shows that many people can exercise at least 8 (one) a week. As more people play sports, Guiyang’s sports industry (产业) is growing so 9 (quick).
The government said that they would do more and move 10 (fast) to build Guiyang into a city strong in sports. Let’s look forward to it.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 11 (popular) choices. But 12 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America.
Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 13 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 14 (swim) and so on.
There 15 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 16 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 17 (hundred) of actors and actresses 18 (come) here at that time.
Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 19 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs.
Do you want to learn much information 20 Seattle Please search on the Internet.
请认真阅读下面的这篇短文,并借助上下文,把所缺的一个单词填上,使之通顺完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ms. Steen, our English teacher, is 21 soon. She is going back to the USA.She is so fun and helps us with our English so much. To thank for her, we wanted to have a surprise 22 for her next Friday the 28th.
In order to have a wonderful party, David wrote 23 invitation to all the class. He 24 us to help with the party preparation. 25 we are free, we can help to buy food and drinks. We can 26 help to prepare things and the game, such 27 glue, paper and pens. He Wei promised to help. He would help to bring Ms. Steen to the party 28 telling her. Jack is going to take a 29 to Beijing at the end of this month with his family. So he can’t come to the party. However, we are all looking 30 to the excellent day! I’m sure we will have a great time.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Li is my good friend. She is one year 31 (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen years old now. She 32 (live) in Deyang. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good grades in the tests. We both like reading and swimming, 33 we have the same hobby. But we have some 34 (difference). For example, she is more outgoing. She is also 35 (talent) in singing. She practices 36 (sing) every day. Yang Li 37 (be) busier than me because she also studies photography (摄影) 38 her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 39 (photo) of the city.
I am lucky that I have 40 true friend like Yang Li.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess, but she would have to be a real princess. He traveled all over the world 41 (find) one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. There were many princesses, but it was difficult to find out if they were real 42 (one).
One evening a terrible storm came, there 43 (be) thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down. Suddenly there was 44 knock at the gate, and the king went to open it. A girl was standing in front of the gate. 45 embarrassed (尴尬的) she looked! The water ran down from her hair and clothes. 46 , she said she was a real princess.
“Well, we will soon find that out,” thought the old queen. But she didn’t say 47 (something). Instead, she laid a pea on the bottom of the bedroom bed. Then she took twenty mattresses and laid them on the pea and then twenty quilts on top of the mattresses. In the morning, the queen asked how the girl had slept. “Oh, very 48 (bad)!” said the girl. “Only God knows what was in the bed. I was lying on something hard. Now I am black and blue all over my body.”
Now they knew that she was a real princess 49 she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty quilts.
Nobody but a real princess could be as sensitive (敏感的) 50 that. So the prince and the princess got married and lived happily together.
根据短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。
There are different 51 of resolutions. Some 52 about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves 53 are going to start an exercise program or eat 54 fast food. Many resolutions have to do 55 self-improvement. These are about making yourself 56 better person. Some people might say they are going to 57 up a hobby like painting or taking photos, 58 learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions are about better planning, like making a weekly 59 for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time 60 study.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 61 mountains near his house. I 62 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 63 . One of his sons said, “Are you k 64 ” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f 65 me.” Everyone had to a 66 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 67 he was weak and would die, his family could k 68 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 69 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.
The story tells us that you can never know what’s p 70 unless you try to make it happen.
根据下文短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位
Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to 71 New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important resolutions.
My first resolution is about improving my relationship 72 my family. 73 I have some problems, I will share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience, I have younger sister and I would like to help her. I want to teach her how to 74 her problems in her life.
The second one is about my study. Last term, I didn’t do 75 in math. I hope I can learn it well with my teacher’s help next term.
The 76 resolution is about improving my physical health. I am not in good health, and I hardly ever did sports before. Now I know it’s not good, so I am going to get more exercise and try to eat 77 fast food.
They’re my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “ Actions speak louder than w 78 .” So I will try my best to achieve them.
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整,每空词数不随
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ask more people 79 (protect) the wildlife.
Our Earth is facing different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is getting 80 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do
Firstly, we had better 81 (not litter) everywhere. The wild animals may 82 (eat) it by mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby.
Secondly, don’t buy anything made of wild animals. My mother never wears clothes 83 (make) of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone 84 (sell) wild birds while we 85 (shop) at the market. Then, we called the police at once.
86 (third), we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 87 (we).
Take action at once, and the Earth 88 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, we 89 (ask) our students about their free time activities. Here 90 (be) the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 91 (time) a week. Some do not exercise at all.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 92 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
The answers 93 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only a few students watch TV one to three times a week. Most watch TV every day!
It is good to relax by 94 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the 95 (good) way to relax is through exercise. It is 96 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 97 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 98 (exercise) before it’s too late!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Helen,
How is it going I’m very glad to learn that you will study with us this term. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like to invite you to my home. This weekend, my 99 (parent) are both available, so they can cook some delicious Chinese food for you. What’s more, my grandmother wants to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you. She 100 (hope) you can accept and like them.
It is just twenty kilometers from our school to my home. If you get up early tomorrow morning, you can 101 (catch) the first No.12 bus at the school gate (大门) and get off at the gate of Shunfen Park. Walk forward for five minutes and you will find 102 tall red building. My home 103 (be) near it. I’ll meet you there. After you reach my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the 104 (high) mountain in my town. In the afternoon, we’ll hang 105 in the streets. At six o’clock, my parents will serve 106 (we) some delicious Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy some 107 (tradition) Chinese music. After that, my father will drive us to our school.
Can you come to my home tomorrow Please reply to me as soon as possible. I’m sure you will have a fantastic Sunday 108 you come to my home.
Yours,
Kate
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know by now, our favourite English teacher, Ms Steen 109 (leave) for her country. She is so good 110 we are so sad to see her go. We would like to have a party for her. We think it 111 (be) the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We plan 112 (have) the party this Saturday. Now, we are making 113 (preparation) for it. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms Steen. 114 (luck), most students will come to the party. We need someone to bring Ms Steen to the party without 115 (tell) her. Li Wei has an idea about 116 to do that. But Jake can’t come. He is taking 117 interesting trip to Hangzhou to visit his uncle and aunt. Although he is not available, he is glad to help 118 any of the party preparations.
参考答案:
1.an 2.Although 3.weekends 4.in 5.has done 6.to improve 7.playing 8.once 9.quickly 10.faster
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵阳的体育发展情况。
1.句意:18岁的男孩林洽要去他家附近的学校体育中心打乒乓球。此处指“一个18岁的男孩”,18-year-old元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.句意:尽管星期天很早,但体育中心挤满了人。根据“it’s very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people.”可知前句表示让步条件,应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
3.句意:那是因为他们周末从早上8点到下午5点可以在中心免费玩。此处泛指每个周末,应用名词复数形式。故填weekends。
4.句意:类似的事情正发生在贵阳。贵阳是大地点,应用介词in。故填in。
5.句意:为了鼓励更多的人锻炼身体,把贵阳建设成一个体育强市,政府做了很多工作。根据“They help build lots of sports facilities (设施).”可知,政府已经做了很多工作,应用现在完成时,主语the government是第三人称单数,应用助动词has,do的过去分词是done。故填has done。
6.句意:他们也努力提高学校的体育教育。try to do sth.努力做某事,固定短语。故填to improve。
7.句意:多亏了这些行动,贵阳越来越多的人享受到了运动的乐趣。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,固定短语。故填playing。
8.句意:一项调查显示,许多人每周至少可以锻炼一次。此处表示一次,应用once,once a week一周一次。故填once。
9.句意:随着越来越多的人参加体育运动,贵阳的体育产业发展如此迅速。此处用副词修饰动词growing,quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
10.句意:政府表示,要把贵阳建设成为一个体育强市,他们会做得更多,行动得更快。根据“do more”可知用比较级,do more and move faster做得更多,行动得更快。故填faster。
11.the most popular 12.if/once 13.its 14.swimming 15.is 16.to enjoy 17.Hundreds 18.will come 19.a 20.about
【导语】本文介绍了如果你决定去美国留学,你应该选择西雅图,并介绍了美国的西雅图。
11.句意:在世界各国中,美国是最受欢迎的选择之一。one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most popular。
12.句意:但如果你决定去美国留学,你应该知道去哪里。根据“you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go.”可知指如果/一旦你决定去美国留学,你应该知道去哪里,if“如果”/once“一旦”都符合,故填if/once。
13.句意:因为有绿色的森林,西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方,比如露营、游泳等。此空需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰空后的名词forests,故填its。
14.句意:因为有绿色的森林,西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方,比如露营、游泳等。表示并列,应与camping形式保持一致,因此应用动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
15.句意:在西雅图总是有事情可做。全文时态为一般现在时,此处主语是something,be动词用单数is,故填is。
16.句意:例如,在那里欣赏电影节、歌迷俱乐部和音乐会总是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,故填to enjoy。
17.句意:届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。hundreds of“好几百”,故填Hundreds。
18.句意:届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。根据“The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year”可知是指将来,因此此空也应使用将来时,will do的结构。故填will come。
19.句意:一旦你选择在西雅图学习,在这里有大学经历是必要的。此空表泛指,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a,故填a。
20.句意:你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息吗?根据“Do you want to learn much information”可知是指想了解更多关于西雅图的信息,about“关于”,故填about。
21.leaving 22.party 23.an 24.asked 25.If 26.also 27.as 28.without 29.trip 30.forward
【导语】本文主要讲述同学们想为斯蒂恩女士办一个欢送派对的故事。
21.句意:我们的英语老师斯蒂恩女士马上就要走了。根据下文“She is going back to the USA.”可知,Ms. Steen马上就要走了,leave “离开”符合;根据空前的“is”可知,此处应用现在分词形式,现在进行时表将来。故填leaving。
22.句意:为了感谢她,我们想在下周五28日为她举办一个惊喜派对。根据下文“In order to have a wonderful party”可知,此处指举办一个派对。故填party。
23.句意:为了举办一个精彩的聚会,大卫给全班同学写了一封邀请函。根据空后的“invitation”可知,此处表泛指,且以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an,表示 “一个”。故填an。
24.句意:他请我们帮忙筹备晚会。根据上文“In order to have a wonderful party, David wrote…invitation to all the class.”可知,此处指他让我们帮忙筹备晚会,ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”,固定词组,句子时态为一般过去时,所以应用动词的过去式。故填asked。
25.句意:如果我们有空,我们可以帮忙买食物和饮料。根据句意可知,此处表示条件,应用if,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
26.句意:我们还可以帮助准备东西和游戏,比如胶水、纸和笔。根据上文“we can help to buy food and drinks”可知,此处指我们还可以帮助准备东西和游戏,also “也,还”,置于情态动词之后。故填also。
27.句意:我们还可以帮助准备东西和游戏,比如胶水、纸和笔。such as “例如”,固定词组。故填as。
28.句意:他会在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下帮助她带她去参加聚会。根据上文“we wanted to have a surprise …for her next Friday the 28th”可知,此处指在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下。故填without。
29.句意:本月底,杰克将和家人一起去北京旅行。take a trip“旅行”,固定词组。故填trip。
30.句意:然而,我们都期待着美好的一天!look forward to “期待”,固定词组。故填forward。
31.older 32.lives 33.so 34.differences 35.talented 36.singing 37.is 38.in 39.photos 40.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友——杨丽的个人情况。
31.句意:她比我大一岁。根据所给单词和“than me.”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。
32.句意:她住在德阳。根据上文和“She ... in Deyang.”可知,此处是一般现在时,结合主语是第三人称单数可知,此处应用动词三单的形式。故填lives。
33.句意:所以我们有相同的爱好。根据“We both like reading and swimming, ...we have the same hobby.”可知,空格之后是结果,应用表示结果的连词。故填so。
34.句意:但是我们有一些不同之处。根据上文和“But we have some”可知,此处指的是我们有一些不同之处,结合所给单词是可数名词,此处应用可数名词的复数。故填diffenerces。
35.句意:她也在唱歌方面有天赋。根据“She is also ... in singing.”可知,此处是固定短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。
36.句意:她每天练习唱歌。根据“She practices”可知,此处是固定短语practice doing“练习做某事”。故填singing。
37.句意:杨丽比我更加忙碌。根据上文和“Yang Li”可知,本文是一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称单数,应用is。故填is。
38.句意:在她的空闲时间她也会学习摄影。根据“her free time”可知,此处是固定短语in her free time“在她的空闲时间”。故填in。
39.句意:她拍了很多很棒的城市的照片。根据所给单词和“She takes a lot of wonderful”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填photos。
40.句意:我有一个像杨丽一样的真正的朋友是很幸运的。根据“I am lucky that I have ... true friend like Yang Li.”可知,此处泛指一个真正的朋友,结合首音标是辅音音标,此处应用a。故填a。
41.to find 42.ones 43.was 44.a 45.How 46.However 47.anything 48.badly 49.because 50.as
【导语】本文主要介绍一位王子想找寻真正的公主,最后通过一粒豌豆找到了真正的公主。
41.句意:他走遍世界各地寻找一个,但无处可得他想要。分析句子可知,横线上缺的是表示目的,所以是不定式结构to find。故填to find。
42.句意:公主有很多,但很难辨别是否是真的公主。根据主语是they,所以横线上是复数代指公主,所以将one变为ones。故填ones。
43.句意:一天晚上,一场可怕的暴风雨来了,电闪雷鸣,倾盆大雨。分析句子可知,横线上描述过去,所以时态为一般过去时,由于横线后是不可数名词,所以是was。故填was。
44.句意:突然有人敲门,国王去开门。分析句子可知,横线上泛指一个敲门声,所以是a。故填a。
45.句意:她看起来很尴尬。考查“how+形容词+主谓”,所以横线上是how,放句首首字母大写。故填How。
46.句意:然而,她说她是一个真公主。前文外貌描述是很尴尬的,后文说是真公主,是转折关系,所以是however“然而”。故填However。
47.句意:但是她什么都没说。根据前文的“didn’t”,所以将something变为anything。故填anything。
48.句意:“噢,非常糟糕!”女孩说。横线上词修饰slept,所以应是副词badly。故填badly。
49.句意:现在他们知道她是一位真正的公主,因为她已经透过二十张床垫和二十床被子感觉到了豌豆的存在。横线后是解释原因,所以是because“因为”。故填because。
50.句意:除了真正的公主,没有人能如此敏感。考查“as...as”像……一样……。故填as。
51.kinds 52.are 53.they 54.less 55.with 56.a 57.take 58.or 59.plan 60.to
【导语】本文介绍了不同的决心都能让我们成为更好的人。
51.句意:有不同种类的决心。根据下文“Some…about physical health”和“Many resolutions have to do……self-improvement.”以及“Some resolutions are about better planning”可知,有不同种类的决心,kind“种类”符合;根据空前的“different”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填kinds。
52.句意:有些是关于身体健康的。分析句子成分可知,空处为be动词作谓语;时态为一般现在时,主语为“Some”,所以应用are。故填are。
53.句意:例如,有些人向自己承诺,他们将开始锻炼计划或少吃快餐。根据空前的“some people promise themselves”可知,此处指他们。故填they。
54.句意:例如,有些人向自己承诺,他们将开始锻炼计划或少吃快餐。根据空前的“Some…about physical health”可知,此处指少吃快餐,food为不可数名词。故填less。
55.句意:许多新年决心都与自我提升有关。have to do with“与……有关”,固定词组。故填with。
56.句意:这些都是关于让你成为一个更好的人。根据空后的“better person”可知,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57.句意:有些人可能会说,他们将培养一种爱好,比如绘画或拍照,或者学习弹吉他。take up“开始从事”,固定词组;根据空前的“are going to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填take。
58.句意:有些人可能会说,他们将培养一种爱好,比如绘画或拍照,或者学习弹吉他。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示选择关系。故填or。
59.句意:有些决心是关于更好的计划,比如制定每周的作业计划。根据空前的“Some resolutions are about better planning”可知,此处指计划,plan“计划”符合;根据空前的“a weekly”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填plan。
60.句意:例如,学生可能需要找更多的时间学习。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式。故填to。
61.(h)igh 62.(I)f 63.(s)hocked 64.(k)idding 65.(f)ollow 66.(a)gree 67.(a)lthough 68.(k)eep 69.(e)nd 70.(p)ossible
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事,通过故事告诉我们:凡事不尝试去实现它,永远都无法知道什么是可能的。
61.句意:他和他的家人住在一个村子里,他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“there were two big and h…mountains near his house.”和首字母提示可知,这里表示一座又大又高的山,high意为“高的”,形容词,修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。
62.句意:如果他们想要到达山的另一边,他们需要花很长时间。根据“I…they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.”和首字母提示可知,此处使用if,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。
63.句意:听到这个,他的家人都惊呆了。根据“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.”和首字母提示可知,愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”,形容词作表语。故(s)hocked。
64.句意:他的一个儿子说:“你在开玩笑吗?”根据“No, I’m serious and all of you must f…me.”和首字母提示可知,家人认为他在开玩笑,kid意为“开玩笑”,are后跟动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。
65.句意:不,我是认真的,你们都必须听我的。根据“No, I’m serious”和首字母提示可知,愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”,must为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。
66.句意:每个人都不得不同意他的观点,因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”和首字母提示可知,家里人都不得不同意他的观点,agree意为“同意”,have to后接动词原形。故(a)gree。
67.句意:但愚公说,虽然他很虚弱,快要死了,但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知,虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系,although意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。
68.句意:但愚公说,虽然他很虚弱,快要死了,但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知,虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”,could为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。
69.句意:最后,玉帝被愚公感动了,他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据“a god was moved by Yu Gong”可知,此处使用in the end表示“最后”,介词短语。故(e)nd。
70.句意:这个故事告诉我们,除非你努力让它发生,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“what’s p… unless you try to make it happen.”和首字母提示,只有努力让事情发生,才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”,形容词作表语。故(p)ossible。
71.make 72.with 73.When 74.solve 75.well 76.third 77.less 78.(w)ords
【导语】本文介绍新年将至作者的三个重要计划。第一,改善与家人的关系,分享问题并帮助妹妹解决问题。第二,努力学习数学,希望下个学期能够得到老师的帮助。第三,改善身体健康,多运动,少吃快餐。
71.句意:是我制定新年计划的时候了。根据横线后是“New resolutions”新年计划,所以是制定计划,由于to后加动词原形,所以是make。故填make。
72.句意:我的第一个新年计划是改善我与家人的关系。根据横线前是“relationship”,横线后是“my family”,所以是和家人的关系。故填with。
73.句意:当我有一些问题时,我会和我的父母分享,因为他们有很多经验。分析句子可知,此处填when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……时”符合语境,放句首首字母大写。故填When。
74.句意:我想教她如何解决生活中的问题。根据横线后是“problems”,所以结合语境是解决问题。由于横线前是to,所以是动词原形solve。故填solve。
75.句意:上学期,我的数学不好。此处考查短语“do well in”在……方面做得好。故填well。
76.句意:第三个决心是关于提升我的身体健康。根据上文的“My first resolution”和“The second one”可知此处应是第三。故填third。
77.句意:现在我知道这不好,因此我将多锻炼,尽量少吃快餐。根据“get more exercise”可知横线上是比较级,且修饰不可数名词,表示更少的快餐。故填less。
78.句意:俗话说“行动胜于雄辩”。根据谚语,结合首字母可知此处用word“言语”的复数形式。故填(w)ords。
79.to protect 80.worse 81.not litter 82.eat 83.made 84.selling 85.were shopping 86.Thirdly 87.ourselves 88.will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。
79.句意:我写信是要求更多的人保护野生动物。ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”,固定句型,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。
80.句意:结果,污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知,空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填worse。
81.句意:首先,我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。had better not do“最好不干某事”,固定用法。故填not litter。
82.句意:野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填eat。
83.句意:我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知,此处表达动物毛皮制成的衣服,应为过去分词作定语,make的过去分词为made。故填made。
84.句意:上周,我们在市场购物时,看到有人在卖野鸟。此处表达看见有人正在卖野鸟,see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。
85.句意:上周,我们在市场购物时,看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知,从句应用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were shopping。
86.句意:第三,我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人,保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“Firstly...Secondly, ”可知此处应为副词thirdly,句首开头字母大写。故填Thirdly。
87.句意:第三,我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人,保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protecting the wildlife is protecting”可知,保护野生动物就是保护我们自己,空处应用反身代词ourselves”我们自己”。故填ourselves。
88.句意:立刻行动起来,在不久的将来,地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知,句子应用一般将来时will do。故填will be。
89.asked 90.are 91.times 92.surprised 93.to 94.using 95.best 96.healthy 97.with 98.exercising/to exercise
【导语】本文是关于学生业余活动的调查结果。
89.句意:上个月,我们询问了学生们关于他们业余活动的情况。根据“Last month”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填asked。
90.句意:这是结果。根据“results”可知,主语是复数,be应用are。故填are。
91.句意:45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。time在此处是次数,应用复数,故填times。
92.句意:我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但我们惊讶的是,他们中90%的人每天都使用互联网。空处应填形容词作表语,修饰人,应用surprised。故填surprised。
93.句意:我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案”,应用to。故填to。
94.句意:通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。by是介词,后跟动名词,故填using。
95.句意:通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据定冠词the可知,这里应用形容词最高级,故填best。
96.句意:它对身心都有益。空处应填形容词作表语,healthy“健康的”符合语境,故填healthy。
97.句意:像运动这样的运动很有趣,你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故填with。
98.句意:所以开始锻炼吧,否则就太晚了!start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”,是固定表达。故填exercising/to exercise。
99.parents 100.hopes 101.catch 102.a 103.is 104.highest 105.out 106.us 107.traditional 108.if
【导语】本文是Kate写给Helen的一封信,邀请她周末到家里玩,并介绍了如何到她家以及周末的活动计划。
99.句意:这个周末,我的父母都有空,所以他们可以为你做一些美味的中国菜。根据“are both available”可知,名词parent应用复数parents。故填parents。
100.句意:她希望你能接受并喜欢它们。根据“my grandmother wants to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为She,动词应用三单hopes。故填hopes。
101.句意:如果你明天早上起得早,你可以在学校门口乘坐第一班12路公共汽车,然后在顺芬公园门口下车。can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填catch。
102.句意:向前走五分钟,你会看到一座高大的红色建筑。根据“tall red building”可知,此处表示泛指,且“tall”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。
103.句意:我家就在它附近。主语“My home”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
104.句意:早上,我会带你去我们镇上最高的山。由空前的定冠词the可知,形容词high应用最高级highest。故填highest。
105.句意:下午,我们会在街上闲逛。hang out“闲逛”,动词短语。故填out。
106.句意:六点钟,我的父母会给我们端上美味的中国菜。serve sb. sth.“给某人端上……”,动词后用宾格代词us。故填us。
107.句意:晚上,我将带你去听音乐会,欣赏一些中国传统音乐。根据“Chinese music”可知,修饰名词应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
108.句意:如果你来我家,我相信你会度过一个美妙的星期天。根据“I’m sure you will have a fantastic Sunday ... you come to my home.”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
109.is leaving/will leave 110.that 111.is 112.to have 113.preparations 114.Luckily 115.telling 116.how 117.an 118.with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了我们最爱的英语老师斯蒂恩女士老师要回国了,同学们计划给老师开个惊喜聚会,来给老师送别。
109.句意:正如我们现在所知道的,我们最喜欢的英语老师斯蒂恩女士要回国了。根据“…for her country”可知,此处是指老师要回国了,用be leaving表示将来的动作,主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,或用一般将来时will do的结构,故填is leaving/will leave。
110.句意:她是如此的好,以至于我们看到她的离去都感到很难过。根据“She is so good…we are so sad to see her go.”可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,故填that。
111.句意:我们认为这是说“谢谢和再见”最好的方式。从句是一般现在时,根据it可知,be动词用is,故填is。
112.句意:我们计划这个星期六举行派对。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to have。
113.句意:现在,我们正在为此做准备。preparation“准备”,根据下文“any of the party preparations.”可知,做的准备不止一个,此空应填复数形式,故填preparations。
114.句意:幸运的是,大多数学生都会来参加晚会。分析句子结构可知,此处是应用一个副词来修饰整个句子作状语;根据“most students will come to the party.”可知,大多数学生会来参加晚会,应该是很幸运的事;luck“幸运”,名词,其副词为luckily“幸运地”,符合语境,句首首字母要大写,故填Luckily。
115.句意:我们需要有人在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下带她来参加聚会。without是介词,后接动名词,故填telling。
116.句意:李伟已经有了一个如何做到这一点的想法。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构;结合语境可知,此处是指孩子们想为老师制造惊喜,不告诉老师晚会的事情而把老师带到晚会,而李伟已经想好了如何做到这一点,how“如何”,疑问副词,符合语境,故填how。
117.句意:他正在进行一次有趣的杭州之旅,去看望他的叔叔和婶婶。此处表示泛指,且interesting是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
118.句意:虽然他不在,但他很乐意帮忙做晚会的准备工作。help with“帮助”,固定搭配,故填with。
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