寒假复习 任务型阅读 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本） 英语八年级上册（含解析）
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| 名称 | 寒假复习 任务型阅读 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本） 英语八年级上册（含解析） |  | |
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寒假复习--任务型阅读 12篇 专练 2023-2024 学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语八年级上册
Once upon a time, there lived a couple who had seven sons and a girl. But the girl was always in bad condition. It was said that the baptism (洗礼) could save the girl, so the father sent the seven brothers to the well (井) in the forest with a water jug (壶) to fetch water for the baptism. Once there, the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. “Where are those boys ” shouted the father. “Maybe they are playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦)!” And when the father looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked (震惊的). But it was too late.
Later, the girl grew up. She decided to find her brothers. For years,she searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. She opened the front door, went inside and waited.
Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. Just at that time, one of the ravens said, “I wish our sister were here and then we could be free.” Hearing this, the girl ran to them, and suddenly the ravens became humans again.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．How many children did the couple have
__________________________________________
2．What did the father ask his sons to do
__________________________________________
3．Why was the father shocked
__________________________________________
4．Where did the girl hide
__________________________________________
5．Please give a proper title for the passage.（请给文章拟一个恰当的标题）
__________________________________________
Jack made some New Year’s resolutions this year. First, he is going to learn to play the piano. He is going to take piano lessons and practice it every day. Next, he wants to get better grades. He is going to study harder and he is going to do homework before watching TV. Finally, he wants to learn French. He is going to buy some French CDs and practice them at home.
Jack’s brother Tom made some New Year’s resolutions, too. He wants to become fit, so he is going to do more exercise and eat healthier food. He also wants to improve his English. He is going to get a pen pal in the USA and he is going to write letters in English. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. So he is going to take flying lessons.
6．How many resolutions did Jack made (不超过5个词)
7．How is Jack going to improve his grades (不超过15个词)
8．What is Tom going to do to make his dream of being a pilot come true (不超过10个词)
朋友是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第5题。
Friends are important in our life. Try the following ways, then you may find that you have lots of friends to have fun.
9
Stand up straight, make eye contact with people and smile! The friendlier you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
10
Look for tables with an open seat. Pick a table that only has one or two persons. Sit down and be brave to start a conversation.
11
Pick a sport you like and try out for the team. In this way, you may become good friends with some of the other people on your team.
12
Join an after-school club. Look for people who have the same hobby as you. Tell him or her you would like to go to the club together with him or her next time.
A．Try out for a sports team. B．Sit at a new table during lunch. C． Be friendly. D．Be brave to start a conversation first. E. Join an after-school club.
This passage is mainly about 13 .
A．how to be friendly
B．how to make friends
C．how to start a conversation
D．how to do sports well
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study. One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”
Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题)
14．Which subjects was Peter not good at
15．When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro
16．How did Peter feel about the climbing
17．What did Mr. Marston say about Peter
18．Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first
阅读下列采访，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成笔记，每空限填一词。
An unusual sports gameName of the game: 19 Cycling Places to play: France, the USA, Spain and 20 Things needed: ● a tank to offer the 21 ●a wetsuit and mask ●a very 22 bike Rules: ●Ride the bike nearly a kilometre under the water. ●There are usually 23 people in a game.
Food in China and Western countries is different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food.
For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries don’t have fresh food because supermarkets usually sell stored (储存的) materials. Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate.
Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
24．Do Chinese people use fresh materials to make food
25．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world
26．What kinds of food are Western people good at making
27．What do Western people in eating use for meals
28．How many meals do Chinese people usually have during a day
Tracy will be 14 years old on Friday, 22nd July. It’s the first birthday in her junior high school (初中). To celebrate her birthday, she will invite several friends to come to her party on that day.
29．How old will Tracy be
30．Where will the first part of the party be
31．How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool
32．What will happen in the second part of the party
33．When should Tracy’s friends reply to her invitation
34．Do you like Tracy’s way to celebrate her birthday How do you celebrate yours
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Roy likes swimming very much. He started to swim when he was 6. He has taken part in many matches. There was a match in his city that was especially unforgettable (难忘的) for him.
It was a cloudy day. Many players were in front of the gate of the stadium (体育场) before he arrived. He walked slowly to the preparation (准备) area. He was excited but worried. Time passed fast. Suddenly, it was the turn of his group (组)! He said to himself. “You have been training (训练) for so many years. You will do well!”
“Ready Start!” He jumped in the water and swam as fast as he could. There was only one swimmer in around and found out fhat he was first in his group! He ended up in sixth place in the final match.
Anything is possible as long as you try your best and keep on it! From that match, he learned it.
35．When did Roy start to swim (不超过5个词)
36．How did Roy feel when he walked to the preparation area (不超过5个词)
37．What can we learn from Roy’s story （不超过15个词）
阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Cambridge (剑桥) is one of the top universities (大学) in the world, and it’s a city as well. To the surprise of some visitors, there are no walls around the university. Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges. It got its name “Cambridge” from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it. Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town. It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951. Many young students hope for a chance (机会) to study at Cambridge. Maybe you’ll be a member of Cambridge one day.
Something about Cambridge
The appearance (外观) of Cambridge No walls around the 38
The origin (来源) of its name River Cam and a 39 over it
Before the university was founded Cambridge was a 40 town
The reason why Cambridge developed 41 The 42 of the railway
How much do you know about Chicago (芝加哥) in the United States You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No. 1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. Many people enjoy taking photos there.
You will have lots of fun things to do in Chicago. If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step out onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city
43．Is Chicago the most populous city in the US
44．Why is “The Windy City” Chicago’s most famous nickname
45．What is Chicago well known for
46．What is the best choice if you don't like visiting a museum
47．Where can you enjoy heights in Chicago
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert (沙漠). After a while, they began to quarrel (争吵) about small things. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.
They went on walking, and at last, they found a river. So they decided to have a swim. Suddenly, Jim got stuck in the mire (陷在泥里). At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone (石头): Today my best friend saved my life.
Mike saw this and asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you wrote on a stone. Why ”
Jim answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. So winds of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow (吹) it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (铭刻) it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.”
48．When did the story happen
49．Did Jim say anything when Mike hit him
50．Where did Jim write after Mike saved him
51．What can you learn from this story
阅读短文，回答问题
People in Britain enjoy their holidays in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Many of them have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later.
In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do it yourself” is popular. People make full use of their free time by repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. People usually ask their friends for a drink or a meal at home. More and more British people like to eat out. In 2021, British people spent 10 dollars each week eating outside on average (平均).
On the weekend, British people like to do sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis and mountain climbing.
52．Why is watching TV the most popular activity for British people
53．Where do people of all ages like to go in summer
54．How do people make full use of their free time in winter
55．In 2021, how much did British people spend eating outside each week on average
56．When do British people like to do sports
参考答案：
1．8. 2．He asked the seven brothers to the well in the forest with a water jug to fetch water for the baptism. 3．Because his seven sons turned into ravens. 4．She hid behind the door. 5．Think twice about what to say.
【导语】本文主要讲述父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，结果他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，他的诅咒让儿子们变成了乌鸦，最终父亲后悔不已的故事。
1．根据“Once upon a time, there lived a couple who had seven sons and a girl.”可知，这对夫妻有七个儿子和一个女儿，总共8个孩子。故填8.
2．根据“It was said that the baptism (洗礼) could save the girl, so the father sent the seven brothers to the well (井) in the forest with a water jug (壶) to fetch water for the baptism.”可知，父亲要求儿子们带着水壶去井里取水。故填He asked the seven brothers to the well in the forest with a water jug to fetch water for the baptism.
3．根据“And when the father looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked (震惊的). But it was too late.”可知，父亲随口而说的话，儿子都变成了乌鸦。故填Because his seven sons turned into ravens.
4．根据“Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched.”可知，女孩藏在门后面。故填She hid behind the door.
5．根据全文可知，本文主要讲述父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，结果他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，他的诅咒让儿子们变成了乌鸦，最终父亲后悔不已的故事，这个故事告诉我们凡事都要三思而后行。故填Think twice about what to say.
6．Three/3. 7．He is going to study harder and do homework before watching TV. 8．He is going to take flying lessons.
【导语】本文介绍了Jack与他的哥哥Tom分别下的新年决心是什么。
6．根据“First, he is going to learn to play the piano.”；“Next, he wants to get better grades.”以及“Finally, he wants to learn French.”可知Jack下了三个决心。故填Three/3.
7．根据“He is going to study harder and he is going to do homework before watching TV.”可知他打算在看电视之前做作业来改善成绩。故填He is going to study harder and do homework before watching TV.
8．根据“He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. So he is going to take flying lessons.”可知他要去上飞行课，以便将来能当一名飞行员。故填He is going to take flying lessons.
9．C 10．D 11．A 12．E 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何交朋友，详细地给出了一些方法和建议。
9．根据下文“The friendlier you look, the more people will want to get to know you.”可知，你看起来越友好，就会有越多的人想要认识你。因此可知这一段的小标题应是跟“友好”有关。选项C “友好待人。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据下文“Look for tables with an open seat.”可知，说的是有空位的桌子，因此小标题应与“就座”有关，选项B “午餐时坐在一张新桌子边” 符合语境。故选B。
11．根据下文“Pick a sport you like and try out for the team.”可知，要选择一项你喜欢的运动，参加队伍的选拔。选项A “参加运动队的选拔。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据下文“Join an after-school club.”可知，要加入一个课后俱乐部。选项E“加入一个课后俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
13．主旨大意题。根据“Try the following ways, then you may find that you have lots of friends to have fun.”可知，这篇文章介绍了如何交朋友。故选B。
14．Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 15．One weekend. 16．He really enjoyed it. 17．He was a very talented climber for his age. 18．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，他在学习上没有天赋，但是在登山这方面很擅长。
14．根据“But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study.”可知Peter不擅长数学、英语和计算机。故填Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer.
15．根据“One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知是在一个周末去爬了乞力马扎罗山。故填One weekend.
16．根据“Peter really enjoyed the climbing.”可知Peter真的喜欢登山。故填He really enjoyed it.
17．根据“Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age.”可知Marston说的是：就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者。故填He was a very talented climber for his age.
18．根据“I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”可知一开始Peter不知道他有攀登的能力。故填No, he didn’t.
19．Underwater 20．England 21．air 22．heavy 23．ten
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不同寻常的体育游戏：水下自行车。
19．根据“I was in the south of France, and I was in a sports game called Underwater Cycling!”可知这个体育游戏的名字是“Underwater Cycling”。故填Underwater。
20．根据“It isn’t a famous sport, but you can do it in many places—France, the USA, England and Spain.”可知这个游戏在法国，美国，英国和西班牙可以玩。故填England。
21．根据“I’ve got a tank on my back. This offers me air under the water.”可知有一个罐子是提供空气的。故填air。
22．根据问句“Is it a common bike ”以及回答“No, it’s heavy, very very heavy.”可知是一个很沉重的自行车。故填heavy。
23．根据问句“How many people are there in a game ”以及回答“Usually ten people.”可知通常是十个人。故填ten。
24．Yes, they do. 25．Because Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. 26．They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate. 27．They use knives and forks. 28．Three.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。
24．根据“Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food.”可知，中国人讲究用新鲜的食材做饭。故填Yes, they do.
25．根据“Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world.”可知，中国人在做饭这件事上能想出很多点子，所以中餐在世界上很受欢迎。故填Because Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking.
26．根据“But Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate.”可知，西方人非常擅长制作甜点和巧克力。故填They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate.
27．根据“Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks.”可知，西方人使用刀叉。故填They use knives and forks.
28．根据“Chinese people only have three meals during a day.”可知，中国人一天只吃三顿饭。故填Three.
29．Tracy will be 14 years old. 30．It will be at the swimming pool near her school. 31．They will take a bus. 32．A singer is coming to her house. He will sing popular songs for them. 33．By Friday, 15th July. 34．Yes. I will invite my friends to an amusement park to celebrate my birthday.
【导语】本文介绍特蕾西的14岁生日快到了，她写信邀请几个朋友来参加自己的生日聚会。
29．根据“Tracy will be 14 years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知，特蕾西马上14岁了，故填Tracy will be 14 years old.
30．根据“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.”可知，第一部分将在学校附近的游泳池举行。故填It will be at the swimming pool near her school.
31．根据“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.”可知，一辆公共汽车将把他们从游泳池送到特蕾西家。故填They will take a bus.
32．根据“A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us.”可知，聚会的第二部分一位歌手要来特蕾西家，为他们唱流行歌曲。故填A singer is coming to her house. He will sing popular songs for them.
33．根据“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you’ll come to the party”可知，要在7月15日星期五之前告诉特蕾西是否来参加聚会，故填By Friday, 15th July.
34．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. I will invite my friends to an amusement park to celebrate my birthday.
35．When he was 6./At the age of 6. 36．He was excited but worried./Excited but worried. 37．Anything is possible as long as we try our best and keep on it!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伊参加一场让他难忘的游泳比赛的经历。
35．根据第一段“Roy likes swimming very much. He started to swim when he was 6.”可知，罗伊6岁时开始游泳。故填When he was 6./At the age of 6.
36．根据第二段“He walked slowly to the preparation area. He was excited but worried.”可知，他慢慢地走到准备区时，罗伊很兴奋，但也很担心。故填He was excited but worried./Excited but worried.
37．根据最后一段“Anything is possible as long as you try your best and keep on it!”可知，只要你努力并坚持下去，一切皆有可能！故填Anything is possible as long as we try our best and keep on it!
38．university 39．bridge 40．developing 41．faster 42．opening
【导语】本文介绍了剑桥大学的基本信息和剑桥市发展迅速的原因。
38．根据“there are no walls around the university”可知，在大学的周围没有墙。故填university。
39．根据“It got its name ‘Cambridge’ from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it.”可知，其名字来源于康河和河上的一座桥。故填bridge。
40．根据“Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town.”可知，在大学成立前，剑桥是个发展中的城镇。故填developing。
41．根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，此处指剑桥发展迅速的原因。故填faster。
42．根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，剑桥发展迅速的原因是铁路的开通。故填opening。
43．No, it isn’t. 44．Because the city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city. 45．Its art and culture. 46．The best choice is to visit Millennium Park. 47．On the top of the Willis Tower.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国第三人口众多的城市芝加哥的情况以及可以游玩的地方。
43．根据文章第一段“Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US,”可知，芝加哥是人口第三多的城市，并非最多。故填No, it isn’t.
44．根据文章第二段的“The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.”可知，城市位于密歇根湖旁边，大风会吹过整个城市，使其有了“风城”的外号。故填Because the city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
45．根据第三段的“Chicago is very well known for its art and culture.”可知，芝加哥因它的艺术和文化而出名。故填Its art and culture.
46．根据第四段的“If you don't feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park.”可知，不想去博物馆的话，最好就是去千禧公园。故填The best choice is to visit Millennium Park.
47．根据最后一段的“If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower!”可知，喜欢高处的风景的话，可以去著名的威利斯大厦。故填On the top of the Willis Tower.
48．Many years ago. 49．No, he didn’t. 50．On a stone. 51．When someone hurts us, we should forgive it. When someone does something good for us, we must keep it in mind.
【导语】本文通过讲述两个好朋友穿越沙漠所发生的事情，告诉我们一个道理：要忘记别人的不好，记住别人的好。
48．根据“Many years ago...”可知，故事发生在很多年前。故填Many years ago.
49．根据“Jim was hurt, but he said nothing.”可知，Jim受伤时，他什么也没说，所以本句应作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t.
50．根据“After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone...”可知，Mike救了Jim后，他把要说的话写在石头上。故填On a stone.
51．根据“When someone hurts us...ever blow it away.”可知，文章告诉我们，要忘记别人的不好，记得别人的好。故填When someone hurts us, we should forgive it. When someone does something good for us, we must keep it in mind.
52．Because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week. 53．They like to go to the cinema. 54．By repairing houses. 55．10 dollars. 56．On the weekend.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人空闲时间的活动。
52．根据第一段“The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”可知，对于英国人来说最受欢迎的活动是看电视，原因是他们每周大约看25个小时的电视，故填Because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week.
53．根据第二段“people of all ages like to go to the cinema”可知，所有年龄段的人在夏天都喜欢去看电影，故填They like to go to the cinema.
54．根据第三段“In winter...People make full use of their free time by repairing houses.”可知，在冬天，人们通过修理房屋来充分利用空闲时间，故填By repairing houses.
55．根据第三段“In 2021, British people spent 10 dollars each week eating outside on average (平均).”可知，2021年，英国人平均每周花费10美元在外用餐，故填10 dollars.
56．根据最后一段“On the weekend, British people like to do sports.”可知，英国人喜欢在周末做运动，故填On the weekend.
Once upon a time, there lived a couple who had seven sons and a girl. But the girl was always in bad condition. It was said that the baptism (洗礼) could save the girl, so the father sent the seven brothers to the well (井) in the forest with a water jug (壶) to fetch water for the baptism. Once there, the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. “Where are those boys ” shouted the father. “Maybe they are playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦)!” And when the father looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked (震惊的). But it was too late.
Later, the girl grew up. She decided to find her brothers. For years,she searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. She opened the front door, went inside and waited.
Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. Just at that time, one of the ravens said, “I wish our sister were here and then we could be free.” Hearing this, the girl ran to them, and suddenly the ravens became humans again.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．How many children did the couple have
__________________________________________
2．What did the father ask his sons to do
__________________________________________
3．Why was the father shocked
__________________________________________
4．Where did the girl hide
__________________________________________
5．Please give a proper title for the passage.（请给文章拟一个恰当的标题）
__________________________________________
Jack made some New Year’s resolutions this year. First, he is going to learn to play the piano. He is going to take piano lessons and practice it every day. Next, he wants to get better grades. He is going to study harder and he is going to do homework before watching TV. Finally, he wants to learn French. He is going to buy some French CDs and practice them at home.
Jack’s brother Tom made some New Year’s resolutions, too. He wants to become fit, so he is going to do more exercise and eat healthier food. He also wants to improve his English. He is going to get a pen pal in the USA and he is going to write letters in English. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. So he is going to take flying lessons.
6．How many resolutions did Jack made (不超过5个词)
7．How is Jack going to improve his grades (不超过15个词)
8．What is Tom going to do to make his dream of being a pilot come true (不超过10个词)
朋友是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第5题。
Friends are important in our life. Try the following ways, then you may find that you have lots of friends to have fun.
9
Stand up straight, make eye contact with people and smile! The friendlier you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
10
Look for tables with an open seat. Pick a table that only has one or two persons. Sit down and be brave to start a conversation.
11
Pick a sport you like and try out for the team. In this way, you may become good friends with some of the other people on your team.
12
Join an after-school club. Look for people who have the same hobby as you. Tell him or her you would like to go to the club together with him or her next time.
A．Try out for a sports team. B．Sit at a new table during lunch. C． Be friendly. D．Be brave to start a conversation first. E. Join an after-school club.
This passage is mainly about 13 .
A．how to be friendly
B．how to make friends
C．how to start a conversation
D．how to do sports well
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study. One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”
Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题)
14．Which subjects was Peter not good at
15．When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro
16．How did Peter feel about the climbing
17．What did Mr. Marston say about Peter
18．Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first
阅读下列采访，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成笔记，每空限填一词。
An unusual sports gameName of the game: 19 Cycling Places to play: France, the USA, Spain and 20 Things needed: ● a tank to offer the 21 ●a wetsuit and mask ●a very 22 bike Rules: ●Ride the bike nearly a kilometre under the water. ●There are usually 23 people in a game.
Food in China and Western countries is different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food.
For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries don’t have fresh food because supermarkets usually sell stored (储存的) materials. Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate.
Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
24．Do Chinese people use fresh materials to make food
25．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world
26．What kinds of food are Western people good at making
27．What do Western people in eating use for meals
28．How many meals do Chinese people usually have during a day
Tracy will be 14 years old on Friday, 22nd July. It’s the first birthday in her junior high school (初中). To celebrate her birthday, she will invite several friends to come to her party on that day.
29．How old will Tracy be
30．Where will the first part of the party be
31．How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool
32．What will happen in the second part of the party
33．When should Tracy’s friends reply to her invitation
34．Do you like Tracy’s way to celebrate her birthday How do you celebrate yours
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Roy likes swimming very much. He started to swim when he was 6. He has taken part in many matches. There was a match in his city that was especially unforgettable (难忘的) for him.
It was a cloudy day. Many players were in front of the gate of the stadium (体育场) before he arrived. He walked slowly to the preparation (准备) area. He was excited but worried. Time passed fast. Suddenly, it was the turn of his group (组)! He said to himself. “You have been training (训练) for so many years. You will do well!”
“Ready Start!” He jumped in the water and swam as fast as he could. There was only one swimmer in around and found out fhat he was first in his group! He ended up in sixth place in the final match.
Anything is possible as long as you try your best and keep on it! From that match, he learned it.
35．When did Roy start to swim (不超过5个词)
36．How did Roy feel when he walked to the preparation area (不超过5个词)
37．What can we learn from Roy’s story （不超过15个词）
阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Cambridge (剑桥) is one of the top universities (大学) in the world, and it’s a city as well. To the surprise of some visitors, there are no walls around the university. Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges. It got its name “Cambridge” from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it. Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town. It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951. Many young students hope for a chance (机会) to study at Cambridge. Maybe you’ll be a member of Cambridge one day.
Something about Cambridge
The appearance (外观) of Cambridge No walls around the 38
The origin (来源) of its name River Cam and a 39 over it
Before the university was founded Cambridge was a 40 town
The reason why Cambridge developed 41 The 42 of the railway
How much do you know about Chicago (芝加哥) in the United States You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No. 1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. Many people enjoy taking photos there.
You will have lots of fun things to do in Chicago. If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step out onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city
43．Is Chicago the most populous city in the US
44．Why is “The Windy City” Chicago’s most famous nickname
45．What is Chicago well known for
46．What is the best choice if you don't like visiting a museum
47．Where can you enjoy heights in Chicago
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert (沙漠). After a while, they began to quarrel (争吵) about small things. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.
They went on walking, and at last, they found a river. So they decided to have a swim. Suddenly, Jim got stuck in the mire (陷在泥里). At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone (石头): Today my best friend saved my life.
Mike saw this and asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you wrote on a stone. Why ”
Jim answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. So winds of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow (吹) it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (铭刻) it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.”
48．When did the story happen
49．Did Jim say anything when Mike hit him
50．Where did Jim write after Mike saved him
51．What can you learn from this story
阅读短文，回答问题
People in Britain enjoy their holidays in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Many of them have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later.
In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do it yourself” is popular. People make full use of their free time by repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. People usually ask their friends for a drink or a meal at home. More and more British people like to eat out. In 2021, British people spent 10 dollars each week eating outside on average (平均).
On the weekend, British people like to do sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis and mountain climbing.
52．Why is watching TV the most popular activity for British people
53．Where do people of all ages like to go in summer
54．How do people make full use of their free time in winter
55．In 2021, how much did British people spend eating outside each week on average
56．When do British people like to do sports
参考答案：
1．8. 2．He asked the seven brothers to the well in the forest with a water jug to fetch water for the baptism. 3．Because his seven sons turned into ravens. 4．She hid behind the door. 5．Think twice about what to say.
【导语】本文主要讲述父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，结果他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，他的诅咒让儿子们变成了乌鸦，最终父亲后悔不已的故事。
1．根据“Once upon a time, there lived a couple who had seven sons and a girl.”可知，这对夫妻有七个儿子和一个女儿，总共8个孩子。故填8.
2．根据“It was said that the baptism (洗礼) could save the girl, so the father sent the seven brothers to the well (井) in the forest with a water jug (壶) to fetch water for the baptism.”可知，父亲要求儿子们带着水壶去井里取水。故填He asked the seven brothers to the well in the forest with a water jug to fetch water for the baptism.
3．根据“And when the father looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked (震惊的). But it was too late.”可知，父亲随口而说的话，儿子都变成了乌鸦。故填Because his seven sons turned into ravens.
4．根据“Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched.”可知，女孩藏在门后面。故填She hid behind the door.
5．根据全文可知，本文主要讲述父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，结果他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，他的诅咒让儿子们变成了乌鸦，最终父亲后悔不已的故事，这个故事告诉我们凡事都要三思而后行。故填Think twice about what to say.
6．Three/3. 7．He is going to study harder and do homework before watching TV. 8．He is going to take flying lessons.
【导语】本文介绍了Jack与他的哥哥Tom分别下的新年决心是什么。
6．根据“First, he is going to learn to play the piano.”；“Next, he wants to get better grades.”以及“Finally, he wants to learn French.”可知Jack下了三个决心。故填Three/3.
7．根据“He is going to study harder and he is going to do homework before watching TV.”可知他打算在看电视之前做作业来改善成绩。故填He is going to study harder and do homework before watching TV.
8．根据“He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. So he is going to take flying lessons.”可知他要去上飞行课，以便将来能当一名飞行员。故填He is going to take flying lessons.
9．C 10．D 11．A 12．E 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何交朋友，详细地给出了一些方法和建议。
9．根据下文“The friendlier you look, the more people will want to get to know you.”可知，你看起来越友好，就会有越多的人想要认识你。因此可知这一段的小标题应是跟“友好”有关。选项C “友好待人。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据下文“Look for tables with an open seat.”可知，说的是有空位的桌子，因此小标题应与“就座”有关，选项B “午餐时坐在一张新桌子边” 符合语境。故选B。
11．根据下文“Pick a sport you like and try out for the team.”可知，要选择一项你喜欢的运动，参加队伍的选拔。选项A “参加运动队的选拔。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据下文“Join an after-school club.”可知，要加入一个课后俱乐部。选项E“加入一个课后俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
13．主旨大意题。根据“Try the following ways, then you may find that you have lots of friends to have fun.”可知，这篇文章介绍了如何交朋友。故选B。
14．Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 15．One weekend. 16．He really enjoyed it. 17．He was a very talented climber for his age. 18．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，他在学习上没有天赋，但是在登山这方面很擅长。
14．根据“But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study.”可知Peter不擅长数学、英语和计算机。故填Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer.
15．根据“One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知是在一个周末去爬了乞力马扎罗山。故填One weekend.
16．根据“Peter really enjoyed the climbing.”可知Peter真的喜欢登山。故填He really enjoyed it.
17．根据“Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age.”可知Marston说的是：就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者。故填He was a very talented climber for his age.
18．根据“I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”可知一开始Peter不知道他有攀登的能力。故填No, he didn’t.
19．Underwater 20．England 21．air 22．heavy 23．ten
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不同寻常的体育游戏：水下自行车。
19．根据“I was in the south of France, and I was in a sports game called Underwater Cycling!”可知这个体育游戏的名字是“Underwater Cycling”。故填Underwater。
20．根据“It isn’t a famous sport, but you can do it in many places—France, the USA, England and Spain.”可知这个游戏在法国，美国，英国和西班牙可以玩。故填England。
21．根据“I’ve got a tank on my back. This offers me air under the water.”可知有一个罐子是提供空气的。故填air。
22．根据问句“Is it a common bike ”以及回答“No, it’s heavy, very very heavy.”可知是一个很沉重的自行车。故填heavy。
23．根据问句“How many people are there in a game ”以及回答“Usually ten people.”可知通常是十个人。故填ten。
24．Yes, they do. 25．Because Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. 26．They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate. 27．They use knives and forks. 28．Three.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。
24．根据“Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food.”可知，中国人讲究用新鲜的食材做饭。故填Yes, they do.
25．根据“Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world.”可知，中国人在做饭这件事上能想出很多点子，所以中餐在世界上很受欢迎。故填Because Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking.
26．根据“But Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate.”可知，西方人非常擅长制作甜点和巧克力。故填They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate.
27．根据“Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks.”可知，西方人使用刀叉。故填They use knives and forks.
28．根据“Chinese people only have three meals during a day.”可知，中国人一天只吃三顿饭。故填Three.
29．Tracy will be 14 years old. 30．It will be at the swimming pool near her school. 31．They will take a bus. 32．A singer is coming to her house. He will sing popular songs for them. 33．By Friday, 15th July. 34．Yes. I will invite my friends to an amusement park to celebrate my birthday.
【导语】本文介绍特蕾西的14岁生日快到了，她写信邀请几个朋友来参加自己的生日聚会。
29．根据“Tracy will be 14 years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知，特蕾西马上14岁了，故填Tracy will be 14 years old.
30．根据“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.”可知，第一部分将在学校附近的游泳池举行。故填It will be at the swimming pool near her school.
31．根据“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.”可知，一辆公共汽车将把他们从游泳池送到特蕾西家。故填They will take a bus.
32．根据“A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us.”可知，聚会的第二部分一位歌手要来特蕾西家，为他们唱流行歌曲。故填A singer is coming to her house. He will sing popular songs for them.
33．根据“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you’ll come to the party”可知，要在7月15日星期五之前告诉特蕾西是否来参加聚会，故填By Friday, 15th July.
34．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. I will invite my friends to an amusement park to celebrate my birthday.
35．When he was 6./At the age of 6. 36．He was excited but worried./Excited but worried. 37．Anything is possible as long as we try our best and keep on it!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伊参加一场让他难忘的游泳比赛的经历。
35．根据第一段“Roy likes swimming very much. He started to swim when he was 6.”可知，罗伊6岁时开始游泳。故填When he was 6./At the age of 6.
36．根据第二段“He walked slowly to the preparation area. He was excited but worried.”可知，他慢慢地走到准备区时，罗伊很兴奋，但也很担心。故填He was excited but worried./Excited but worried.
37．根据最后一段“Anything is possible as long as you try your best and keep on it!”可知，只要你努力并坚持下去，一切皆有可能！故填Anything is possible as long as we try our best and keep on it!
38．university 39．bridge 40．developing 41．faster 42．opening
【导语】本文介绍了剑桥大学的基本信息和剑桥市发展迅速的原因。
38．根据“there are no walls around the university”可知，在大学的周围没有墙。故填university。
39．根据“It got its name ‘Cambridge’ from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it.”可知，其名字来源于康河和河上的一座桥。故填bridge。
40．根据“Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town.”可知，在大学成立前，剑桥是个发展中的城镇。故填developing。
41．根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，此处指剑桥发展迅速的原因。故填faster。
42．根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，剑桥发展迅速的原因是铁路的开通。故填opening。
43．No, it isn’t. 44．Because the city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city. 45．Its art and culture. 46．The best choice is to visit Millennium Park. 47．On the top of the Willis Tower.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国第三人口众多的城市芝加哥的情况以及可以游玩的地方。
43．根据文章第一段“Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US,”可知，芝加哥是人口第三多的城市，并非最多。故填No, it isn’t.
44．根据文章第二段的“The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.”可知，城市位于密歇根湖旁边，大风会吹过整个城市，使其有了“风城”的外号。故填Because the city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
45．根据第三段的“Chicago is very well known for its art and culture.”可知，芝加哥因它的艺术和文化而出名。故填Its art and culture.
46．根据第四段的“If you don't feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park.”可知，不想去博物馆的话，最好就是去千禧公园。故填The best choice is to visit Millennium Park.
47．根据最后一段的“If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower!”可知，喜欢高处的风景的话，可以去著名的威利斯大厦。故填On the top of the Willis Tower.
48．Many years ago. 49．No, he didn’t. 50．On a stone. 51．When someone hurts us, we should forgive it. When someone does something good for us, we must keep it in mind.
【导语】本文通过讲述两个好朋友穿越沙漠所发生的事情，告诉我们一个道理：要忘记别人的不好，记住别人的好。
48．根据“Many years ago...”可知，故事发生在很多年前。故填Many years ago.
49．根据“Jim was hurt, but he said nothing.”可知，Jim受伤时，他什么也没说，所以本句应作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t.
50．根据“After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone...”可知，Mike救了Jim后，他把要说的话写在石头上。故填On a stone.
51．根据“When someone hurts us...ever blow it away.”可知，文章告诉我们，要忘记别人的不好，记得别人的好。故填When someone hurts us, we should forgive it. When someone does something good for us, we must keep it in mind.
52．Because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week. 53．They like to go to the cinema. 54．By repairing houses. 55．10 dollars. 56．On the weekend.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人空闲时间的活动。
52．根据第一段“The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”可知，对于英国人来说最受欢迎的活动是看电视，原因是他们每周大约看25个小时的电视，故填Because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week.
53．根据第二段“people of all ages like to go to the cinema”可知，所有年龄段的人在夏天都喜欢去看电影，故填They like to go to the cinema.
54．根据第三段“In winter...People make full use of their free time by repairing houses.”可知，在冬天，人们通过修理房屋来充分利用空闲时间，故填By repairing houses.
55．根据第三段“In 2021, British people spent 10 dollars each week eating outside on average (平均).”可知，2021年，英国人平均每周花费10美元在外用餐，故填10 dollars.
56．根据最后一段“On the weekend, British people like to do sports.”可知，英国人喜欢在周末做运动，故填On the weekend.
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