寒假复习 任务型阅读 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册（含解析）
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| 名称 | 寒假复习 任务型阅读 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-11 17:33:40 | ||
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寒假复习--任务型阅读 12篇 专练 2023-2024 学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
Climate (气候) change brings not only hot days and heavy rain but also more extreme (极端的) weather. The world’s food may be in greater danger. And more and more people will live with food crisis (危机).
In some countries in Europe (欧洲), warmer weather helps plants grow better. There is more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), so the plants can grow faster. But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be too hot for those plants and they may die.
Climate change also causes disasters like droughts (干旱) and floods. Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat. According to the World Bank, people in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia are in the biggest danger.
A new report on the global food crisis came out in May, 2023. It shows that a larger number of people are facing food crisis and global warming makes it worse. According to the report, about 258 million people in 58 countries and regions (地区) faced big food problems in 2022. The report also says extreme weather caused around 56 million people to face hunger problems in 2022.
The warming Earth and the food crisis
The warming Earth Climate change brings hot and 1 days, and more extreme weather. It also brings 2 to the world’s food.
Good and bad In some countries in Europe, plants grow better because of the 3 weather. More carbon dioxide makes plants there grow more 4 . The plants may not stay 5 if the Earth keeps getting warm.
Other 6 Disasters including droughts and 7 follow climate change. Millions of people may become 8 and not have enough food.
World’s hunger A report says more people are facing food crisis. And one 9 for the crisis is global warming. In 2022, about 258 million people faced big 10 problems. And extreme weather brought hunger problems to around 56 million people.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
Do you drink milk every day We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole Let’s take a closer look!
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命). Calcium gives us strong bones (骨骼). Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great!
However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children obese (肥胖的), Live Science reported. Also, milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.
So should we still drink milk Milk may not be a super food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
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Click: Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining! How did you know it would rain
McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data (数据) about air temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks.
Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens.
McCall: Yes. A meteorologist (气象学家) forecasts or predicts the weather.
Click: But why is it important to predict the weather It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not.
McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbor might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny.
McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map.
Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall.
McCall: Look at that TV, Click.
Click: Whoa! On the TV, I see you in front of a map, but there isn’t really a map behind you.
McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place.
Click: Wait! Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank (空白的) green screen
McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.
Click: That’s amazing!
16．What is McCall’s job
17．Why do we need the weather report
18．What’s actually behind McCall when she works
19．What does McCall think of her job
20．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you receive an invitation from others, please make sure if there is an RSVP on it. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP ” In fact, it is a short form (形式) of French words “Respondez sil vous plait”. It means that the sender wants to know if you’ll go to their event and you’re expected to give your answer. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible.
Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare.
A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event. If you want to go to the event but can’t be sure about it, it’s best to refuse. You can tell the host what makes you not sure about your coming.
Usually, invitation with an RSVP will tell you how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in an envelope (信封). You can write your answer on the reply card. Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, an email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing is that if you say you’ll go to the event, you should keep your promise.
21．What should we do if we receive an invitation with an RSVP
22．Why don’t many people RSVP according to Paragraph 2
23．When is a better time to reply to an invitation with an RSVP
24．How can we reply to a formal invitation
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
A Chinese zodiac dragon version of Beijing Winter Olympic Games mascot Bing Dwendwen appeared in front of the public at China’s National Stadium here on Wednesday, 29 November, 2023. The special version was designed to celebrate the second anniversary of the Beijing Games. And at the same time, it expresses wishes to the upcoming Year of the Dragon in February 2024.
“The dragon represents the spirit of the Chinese nation and the best wishes for health and well-being, which echoes with the union highlighted by the Olympic family,” said Lin Cunzhen, a designer of the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen.
The products of the new version, including toys, badges and key rings, hit the market on December 7.
During the Beijing Winter Games, which went with the Chinese New Year in 2022, organizers designed a special festival edition of Bing Dwendwen dressed in a costume featuring tiger elements to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.
Following Hu-meaning tiger-Dwendwen, Tu Dwendwen was also designed, inspired by a traditional rabbit, for the Year of the Rabbit.
“People are always curious about the new appearance of Bing Dwendwen, as we all know how popular it was since the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics nearly two years ago,” Lin Cunzhen added, noting that Chinese people hope to see what the next version of Bing Dwendwen will look like.
“If people from other countries know the idea of our design, they can better understand Lin Cunzhen. If possible, we hope to carry out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen dwen to meet the expectations of the public, which is also an important event for myself,” Lin said.
25．When did the public first see the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen
26．What wishes does the dragon represent
27．Who is the designer of the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen
28．What can foreigners better understand if they know the idea of the design
29．What’s the passage mainly about
仔细阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。
Homework is an important part of study. Here are a few tips to make homework much easier:
30．
First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, you can ask the teacher again. Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework.
31．
Find a place. The place doesn’t need to be large, just big enough to put your school things. You’d better not do your homework before a TV, before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate (集中精力) on your homework.
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When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first. Later, when you’re more tired, you can work out the simpler things. Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem.
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Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now you’re free to go out with your friends Get help when you need it.
Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from another good student.
A．Get to work
B．Watch where you work
C．Take a rest
D．Make a homework plan
E．Start the hardest parts first
34．Write one of your ways to make your homework much easier. (不超过15个单词)
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang. After finishing his study at the university, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be exciting and dangerous. Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have gone through wars and illnesses.
Now about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world, and of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency (紧急的) task following a disaster (灾难), such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your life. Besides, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
35．Chen Lin thinks the job at MSF can sometimes be .
36．MSF was set up by .
37．MSF received the in 1999.
38．When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least .
39．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It was a common night. When I woke up, I suddenly realized how quiet the room was. The desk fan was running noisily, but it still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something still seemed to be missing. At that time I realized I didn’t hear any snoring (鼾声) for a long time. My lovely dog, Snoopy, had died over a year before. As she got older and her health got worse, she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring annoying (恼人的). Her snoring made it even harder for me to fall asleep myself. Yet, as time passed, it became pleasing. She became my personal white noise machine. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would make me feel comfortable and make me sleep easily.
Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. My new dog, Sweetie, lay in her corner and slept silently. I sighed (叹气) and remembered all the joy Snoopy had given me over the years. She never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional (无条件的) love.
Life here is short for dogs and us. Enjoy each second of it and enjoy the pleasure it brings.
40．Why did the writer feel the night was too quiet
41．How did he feel when he was used to Snoopy’s noise
42．What did Snoopy give the writer
43．What pet do you keep Why do you keep it If you don’t keep a pet, what pet would you like to keep Why Write 30 words or more.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
44．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
45．How are many web pages designed
46．What are people asked to do on the new website
47．How many people failed on their first try
48．What can you see on the screen
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a bank of knowledge to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.”
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.
Start in the center of a page. Why Because starting the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. A central picture is more interesting. It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支)to the central picture and connect your second-and third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
Use pictures as many as possible. Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
49．What is a mind map
It’s that connects information around a central subject.
50．What will happen to you if you connect the branches
We will .
51．If you have 10 pictures in your mind map, how many words of notes are they already worth
They are already worth words of notes.
52．Why should you try to use more colors
Because colors are as to our brain as pictures.
53．What title can you make for this passage
The title can be “ ”.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money.
Spend your money wisely. Figure out (算出) how much you can reasonably (合理地) spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
54．What idea does Dr. Mara Harvey raise about managing money
55．Why do people usually put money in the bank
56．What will you do when you need to spend more of your pocket money according to paragraph 4
57．What did you use to do with your pocket money How will you manage your pocket money this year (Write 30 words or more)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
How do animals sleep Most people think they sleep in the same way as us. In fact, the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep.
Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different mammals (哺乳动物). They found that the animals’ sleeping postures (姿势) had something to do with their size and weight. Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs. Their body shape is perfect for this posture. They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way. But larger animals sleep differently. They lie on their sides. That’s because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows and hippos often sleep like this.
However, there are exceptions. Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short nap. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. Do you know Albatrosses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying. They can even do that while flying at a speed of about 40 km an hour.
58．The ways animals sleep are much more .
59．Animals’ sleeping postures have something to do with their .
60．Rabbits and cats like to put their legs when they sleep.
61．Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep .
62．To our surprise, albatrosses can sleep while at a high speed.
参考答案：
1．rainy 2．danger 3．warmer 4．quickly 5．alive 6．problems 7．floods 8．homeless 9．reason 10．food
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对全球食物危机的影响。
1．根据“Climate change brings not only hot days and heavy rain but also more extreme weather.”可知，气候变化带来了炎热的天气和大雨。故填rainny。
2．根据“The world’s food may be in greater danger.”可知，气候变化也导致了食物危机。故填danger。
3．根据“In some countries in Europe, warmer weather helps plants grow better.”可知，温暖的天气有助于一些欧洲国家种植作物。修饰days有形容词。故填warmer。
4．根据“There is more carbon dioxide, so the plants can grow faster.”可知，二氧化碳的增加使植物长得更快。根据空前more可知此处是more quickly。故填quickly。
5．根据“But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be too hot for those plants and they may die.”可知，如果地球继续变暖，植物就不能存活。stay alive“活着”。故填alive。
6．根据“Climate change also causes disasters like droughts and floods. Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat. According to the World Bank, people in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia are in the biggest danger.”可知，气候变化还导致了其他问题。故填problems。
7．根据“Climate change also causes disasters like droughts and floods.”可知，气候变化会引起干旱和洪水。故填floods。
8．根据“Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat.”可知，数百万人无家可归。故填homeless。
9．根据“ It shows that a larger number of people are facing food crisis and global warming makes it worse.”可知，气候变化是越来越多的人面临粮食危机的原因之一。故填reason。
10．根据“According to the report, about 258 million people in 58 countries and regions faced big food problems in 2022.”可知，报告表示，2022年，58个国家和地区约有2.58亿人面临严重的粮食问题。故填food。
11．Agree 12．cause/lead to 13．is helpful to/is good to/helps to 14． The more the easier 15．less than three times/once or twice
【导语】本文介绍了喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处，但是它也可能导致一些健康问题。
11．根据摘录里的“Disagree”可知，这里是与之相反的情况，应用agree，首字母大写。故填Agree。
12．根据“However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems.”可知，牛奶可能导致一些健康问题。cause“导致”，lead to“导致”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填cause/lead to。
13．根据“And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night’s sleep.”可知，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。be helpful to/be good to/help to do都可以表示“对……有帮助/好处”。主语是单数，be动词用is，动词用单三形式。故填is helpful to/is good to/helps to。
14．根据“Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.”可知，他们牛奶喝得越多，就越容易骨折。the more...the easier“越多……越容易”。故填The more；the easier。
15．根据“ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children obese (肥胖的)”可知，建议喝牛奶少于一天三次或一天喝一到两次。故填less than three times/once or twice。
16．She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter. 17．Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans. 18．A (big) green screen. 19．It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun. 20．那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
【导语】本文是Click和McCall谈论天气预报的重要性以及如何录制天气预报。
16．根据“McCall: Yes. A meteorologist forecasts or predicts the weather.”和“Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain.”可知McCall是气象学家，天气预报员。故填She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter.
17．根据“Click: But why is it important to predict the weather It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not. McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.”可知天气预报重要是因为它会影响每个人，帮助人们改变人们的计划。故填Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
18．根据“TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen”可知天气预报员是在一个绿布前工作的。故填A (big) green screen.
19．根据“I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.”可知McCall认为工作需要练习，但是也很有趣。故填It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun.
20．then那么；how如何；do you know你知道；where哪里；point指；on the map在地图上；when何时；you你；just仅仅；this这；green screen绿色屏幕。故填：那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
21．We should reply to the host as soon as possible. 22．Because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” 23．About two or four weeks before the event. / Before the deadline. 24．You can write your answer on the reply card.
【导语】本文介绍了什么是RSVP，以及如何回复它。
21．根据“If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible.”可知应该尽快回复主人。故填We should reply to the host as soon as possible.
22．根据“Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is ‘No.’”可知因为他们认为如果回答是“不”，可能会让主人不高兴。故填Because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.”
23．根据“A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event.”可知通常有一个截止日期，大约是活动前两到四周。故填About two or four weeks before the event. / Before the deadline.
24．根据“You can write your answer on the reply card.”可知你可以把你的回答写在回复卡上。故填You can write your answer on the reply card.
25．On Wednesday, 29 November, 2023. 26．Wishes for health and well-being. 27．Lin Cunzhen. 28．Lin Cunzhen. 29．Chinese animal sign version of Bing Dwendwen.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖版的冰墩墩。
25．根据“A Chinese zodiac dragon version of Beijing Winter Olympic Games mascot Bing Dwendwen appeared in front of the public at China’s National Stadium here on Wednesday, 29 November, 2023.”可知，龙版冰墩墩在2023年11月29日星期三出现在公众面前，故填On Wednesday, 29 November, 2023.
26．根据“The dragon represents the spirit of the Chinese nation and the best wishes for health and well-being”可知，龙代表着对健康幸福的美好祝愿，故填Wishes for health and well-being.
27．根据“Lin Cunzhen, a designer of the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen”可知，龙版冰墩墩的设计者是林存真，故填Lin Cunzhen.
28．根据“If people from other countries know the idea of our design, they can better understand Lin Cunzhen.”可知，外国人知道设计理念后就能更好地理解林存真，故填Lin Cunzhen.
29．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国生肖版的冰墩墩，故填Chinese animal sign version of Bing Dwendwen.
30．D 31．B 32．E 33．C 34．I can get advice from students who are good at learning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使家庭作业更容易的小技巧。
30．根据文章第二段中“Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework”可知，空缺处应该填制定计划，结合选项可知，选项D“制定家庭作业计划”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据文章第三段中“Find a place”可知，空缺处应该填和“地点”相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项B“注意你工作的地方”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据文章第四段中“When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first”可知，空缺处应该填和“解决问题”相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项F“先从最难的部分开始”符合语境，故选E
33．根据文章第五段中“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you”可知，空缺处应该填适当休息，结合选项可知，选项C“休息一会”最符合语境，故选C。
34．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I can get advice from students who are good at learning.
35．exciting and dangerous 36．some French doctors 37．Nobel Peace Prize 38．six months/half a year 39．The reasons why doctors (leave a comfortable life and a good pay to) join MSF.
【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织——MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。
35．根据“After finishing his study at the university, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be exciting and dangerous.”可知，陈林认为在无国界医生的工作有时是令人兴奋和危险的。故填exciting and dangerous。
36．根据“This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971.”可知，无国界医生是由一些法国医生建立的。故填some French doctors。
37．根据“The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.”可知，无国界医生于1999年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故填Nobel Peace Prize。
38．根据“When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.”可知，当无国界医生为一项任务选择医生时，他们必须至少工作六个月。故填six months/half a year。
39．根据“But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF ”可知，最后一段主要讲医生加入无国界医生组织的原因。故填The reasons why doctors (leave a comfortable life and a good pay to) join MSF.
40．Because he couldn’t hear any snoring from Snoopy/there was no snoring from Snoopy. 41．Comfortable. 42．The gifts of laughter and unconditional love/Laughter and love/Happiness and love. 43．I don’t keep a pet but I really want to have one. I would like to keep a dog because a dog is a good friend for people. When I am lonely, it can stay with me. It can bring me a lot of happiness whenever I have trouble or feel down.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在狗狗去世后的感受，告诉我们要珍惜生活中的每一秒，享受它带来的快乐。
40．根据“At that time I realized I didn’t hear any snoring (鼾声) for a long time.”可知，因为作者不能再听到狗狗Snoopy的鼾声了。故填Because he couldn’t hear any snoring from Snoopy/there was no snoring from Snoopy.
41．根据“When I woke up during the night, her snoring would make me feel comfortable and make me sleep easily.”可知，Snoopy的鼾声使得作者感到舒服。故填Comfortable.
42．根据“She never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional (无条件的) love.”可知，Snoopy给了作者欢笑和无条件的爱。故填The gifts of laughter and unconditional love/Laughter and love/Happiness and love.
43．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I don’t keep a pet but I really want to have one. I would like to keep a dog because a dog is a good friend for people. When I am lonely, it can stay with me. It can bring me a lot of happiness whenever I have trouble or feel down.
44．32 hours. 45．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 46．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 47．More than 20% of people. 48．A huge ocean.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
44．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
45．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
46．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
47．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
48．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
49．a tool 50．understand and remember a lot more easily 51．10, 000/ten thousand 52．exciting 53．How to make a mind map/How to make a wonderful mind map
【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。
49．根据“A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.”可知，思维导图基本上是一种连接中心主题信息的工具。故填a tool。
50．根据“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.”可知，如果你把这些分支连接起来，你会更容易理解和记忆。故填understand and remember a lot more easily。
51．根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.”可知，如果你的思维导图中有10张图片，它们已经相当于1万字的笔记。故填10, 000/ten thousand。
52．根据“Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!”可知，因为颜色对你的大脑来说就像图片一样令人兴奋。故填exciting。
53．根据“How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.”可知，本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。故填How to make a mind map/How to make a wonderful mind map。
54．Be smart with your money. 55．Because they can get interest. 56．I will try making a plan for spending and saving./I will write down how much money I have and what I am spending. 57．I used to go shopping with my pocket money. I will make a plan for spending and saving this years. I will spend some money buying clothes for my parents and then some books for myself.
【导语】本文主要讲的是青少年如何赚钱以及花钱。
54．根据“Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”可知是精打细算你的钱。故填Be smart with your money.
55．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest. Save your money in the long run.”可知把钱存入银行，你就能得到利息。故填Because they can get interest.
56．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money.”可知试着制定一个消费和储蓄计划。写下你有多少钱和你要花的钱。然后它会帮助你控制你的钱。故填I will try making a plan for spending and saving./I will write down how much money I have and what I am spending.
57．开放题，答案合理即可。故填I used to go shopping with my pocket money. I will make a plan for spending and saving this years. I will spend some money buying clothes for my parents and then some books for myself.
58．different 59．size and weight 60．under their bodies 61．standing up 62．flying
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的睡眠方式。
58．根据“In fact, the ways they sleep are much more different”可知动物的睡眠方式大不相同。故填different。
59．根据“the animals’ sleeping postures (姿势) had something to do with their size and weight”可知这些动物的睡姿与它们的体型和体重有关。故填size and weight。
60．根据“They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way”可知兔子喜欢把腿放在身下。故填under their bodies。
61．根据“Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up.”可知一些大型动物，如马、斑马和长颈鹿，站着睡觉。故填standing up。
62．根据“Albatrosses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying”可知信天翁可以在飞行时睡觉。故填flying。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
Climate (气候) change brings not only hot days and heavy rain but also more extreme (极端的) weather. The world’s food may be in greater danger. And more and more people will live with food crisis (危机).
In some countries in Europe (欧洲), warmer weather helps plants grow better. There is more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), so the plants can grow faster. But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be too hot for those plants and they may die.
Climate change also causes disasters like droughts (干旱) and floods. Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat. According to the World Bank, people in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia are in the biggest danger.
A new report on the global food crisis came out in May, 2023. It shows that a larger number of people are facing food crisis and global warming makes it worse. According to the report, about 258 million people in 58 countries and regions (地区) faced big food problems in 2022. The report also says extreme weather caused around 56 million people to face hunger problems in 2022.
The warming Earth and the food crisis
The warming Earth Climate change brings hot and 1 days, and more extreme weather. It also brings 2 to the world’s food.
Good and bad In some countries in Europe, plants grow better because of the 3 weather. More carbon dioxide makes plants there grow more 4 . The plants may not stay 5 if the Earth keeps getting warm.
Other 6 Disasters including droughts and 7 follow climate change. Millions of people may become 8 and not have enough food.
World’s hunger A report says more people are facing food crisis. And one 9 for the crisis is global warming. In 2022, about 258 million people faced big 10 problems. And extreme weather brought hunger problems to around 56 million people.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
Do you drink milk every day We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole Let’s take a closer look!
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命). Calcium gives us strong bones (骨骼). Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great!
However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children obese (肥胖的), Live Science reported. Also, milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.
So should we still drink milk Milk may not be a super food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
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15．
Click: Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining! How did you know it would rain
McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data (数据) about air temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks.
Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens.
McCall: Yes. A meteorologist (气象学家) forecasts or predicts the weather.
Click: But why is it important to predict the weather It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not.
McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbor might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny.
McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map.
Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall.
McCall: Look at that TV, Click.
Click: Whoa! On the TV, I see you in front of a map, but there isn’t really a map behind you.
McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place.
Click: Wait! Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank (空白的) green screen
McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.
Click: That’s amazing!
16．What is McCall’s job
17．Why do we need the weather report
18．What’s actually behind McCall when she works
19．What does McCall think of her job
20．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you receive an invitation from others, please make sure if there is an RSVP on it. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP ” In fact, it is a short form (形式) of French words “Respondez sil vous plait”. It means that the sender wants to know if you’ll go to their event and you’re expected to give your answer. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible.
Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare.
A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event. If you want to go to the event but can’t be sure about it, it’s best to refuse. You can tell the host what makes you not sure about your coming.
Usually, invitation with an RSVP will tell you how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in an envelope (信封). You can write your answer on the reply card. Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, an email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing is that if you say you’ll go to the event, you should keep your promise.
21．What should we do if we receive an invitation with an RSVP
22．Why don’t many people RSVP according to Paragraph 2
23．When is a better time to reply to an invitation with an RSVP
24．How can we reply to a formal invitation
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
A Chinese zodiac dragon version of Beijing Winter Olympic Games mascot Bing Dwendwen appeared in front of the public at China’s National Stadium here on Wednesday, 29 November, 2023. The special version was designed to celebrate the second anniversary of the Beijing Games. And at the same time, it expresses wishes to the upcoming Year of the Dragon in February 2024.
“The dragon represents the spirit of the Chinese nation and the best wishes for health and well-being, which echoes with the union highlighted by the Olympic family,” said Lin Cunzhen, a designer of the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen.
The products of the new version, including toys, badges and key rings, hit the market on December 7.
During the Beijing Winter Games, which went with the Chinese New Year in 2022, organizers designed a special festival edition of Bing Dwendwen dressed in a costume featuring tiger elements to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.
Following Hu-meaning tiger-Dwendwen, Tu Dwendwen was also designed, inspired by a traditional rabbit, for the Year of the Rabbit.
“People are always curious about the new appearance of Bing Dwendwen, as we all know how popular it was since the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics nearly two years ago,” Lin Cunzhen added, noting that Chinese people hope to see what the next version of Bing Dwendwen will look like.
“If people from other countries know the idea of our design, they can better understand Lin Cunzhen. If possible, we hope to carry out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen dwen to meet the expectations of the public, which is also an important event for myself,” Lin said.
25．When did the public first see the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen
26．What wishes does the dragon represent
27．Who is the designer of the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen
28．What can foreigners better understand if they know the idea of the design
29．What’s the passage mainly about
仔细阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。
Homework is an important part of study. Here are a few tips to make homework much easier:
30．
First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, you can ask the teacher again. Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework.
31．
Find a place. The place doesn’t need to be large, just big enough to put your school things. You’d better not do your homework before a TV, before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate (集中精力) on your homework.
32．
When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first. Later, when you’re more tired, you can work out the simpler things. Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem.
33．
Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now you’re free to go out with your friends Get help when you need it.
Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from another good student.
A．Get to work
B．Watch where you work
C．Take a rest
D．Make a homework plan
E．Start the hardest parts first
34．Write one of your ways to make your homework much easier. (不超过15个单词)
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang. After finishing his study at the university, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be exciting and dangerous. Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have gone through wars and illnesses.
Now about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world, and of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency (紧急的) task following a disaster (灾难), such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your life. Besides, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
35．Chen Lin thinks the job at MSF can sometimes be .
36．MSF was set up by .
37．MSF received the in 1999.
38．When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least .
39．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It was a common night. When I woke up, I suddenly realized how quiet the room was. The desk fan was running noisily, but it still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something still seemed to be missing. At that time I realized I didn’t hear any snoring (鼾声) for a long time. My lovely dog, Snoopy, had died over a year before. As she got older and her health got worse, she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring annoying (恼人的). Her snoring made it even harder for me to fall asleep myself. Yet, as time passed, it became pleasing. She became my personal white noise machine. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would make me feel comfortable and make me sleep easily.
Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. My new dog, Sweetie, lay in her corner and slept silently. I sighed (叹气) and remembered all the joy Snoopy had given me over the years. She never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional (无条件的) love.
Life here is short for dogs and us. Enjoy each second of it and enjoy the pleasure it brings.
40．Why did the writer feel the night was too quiet
41．How did he feel when he was used to Snoopy’s noise
42．What did Snoopy give the writer
43．What pet do you keep Why do you keep it If you don’t keep a pet, what pet would you like to keep Why Write 30 words or more.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
44．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
45．How are many web pages designed
46．What are people asked to do on the new website
47．How many people failed on their first try
48．What can you see on the screen
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a bank of knowledge to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.”
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.
Start in the center of a page. Why Because starting the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. A central picture is more interesting. It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支)to the central picture and connect your second-and third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
Use pictures as many as possible. Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
49．What is a mind map
It’s that connects information around a central subject.
50．What will happen to you if you connect the branches
We will .
51．If you have 10 pictures in your mind map, how many words of notes are they already worth
They are already worth words of notes.
52．Why should you try to use more colors
Because colors are as to our brain as pictures.
53．What title can you make for this passage
The title can be “ ”.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money.
Spend your money wisely. Figure out (算出) how much you can reasonably (合理地) spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
54．What idea does Dr. Mara Harvey raise about managing money
55．Why do people usually put money in the bank
56．What will you do when you need to spend more of your pocket money according to paragraph 4
57．What did you use to do with your pocket money How will you manage your pocket money this year (Write 30 words or more)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
How do animals sleep Most people think they sleep in the same way as us. In fact, the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep.
Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different mammals (哺乳动物). They found that the animals’ sleeping postures (姿势) had something to do with their size and weight. Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs. Their body shape is perfect for this posture. They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way. But larger animals sleep differently. They lie on their sides. That’s because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows and hippos often sleep like this.
However, there are exceptions. Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short nap. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. Do you know Albatrosses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying. They can even do that while flying at a speed of about 40 km an hour.
58．The ways animals sleep are much more .
59．Animals’ sleeping postures have something to do with their .
60．Rabbits and cats like to put their legs when they sleep.
61．Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep .
62．To our surprise, albatrosses can sleep while at a high speed.
参考答案：
1．rainy 2．danger 3．warmer 4．quickly 5．alive 6．problems 7．floods 8．homeless 9．reason 10．food
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对全球食物危机的影响。
1．根据“Climate change brings not only hot days and heavy rain but also more extreme weather.”可知，气候变化带来了炎热的天气和大雨。故填rainny。
2．根据“The world’s food may be in greater danger.”可知，气候变化也导致了食物危机。故填danger。
3．根据“In some countries in Europe, warmer weather helps plants grow better.”可知，温暖的天气有助于一些欧洲国家种植作物。修饰days有形容词。故填warmer。
4．根据“There is more carbon dioxide, so the plants can grow faster.”可知，二氧化碳的增加使植物长得更快。根据空前more可知此处是more quickly。故填quickly。
5．根据“But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be too hot for those plants and they may die.”可知，如果地球继续变暖，植物就不能存活。stay alive“活着”。故填alive。
6．根据“Climate change also causes disasters like droughts and floods. Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat. According to the World Bank, people in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia are in the biggest danger.”可知，气候变化还导致了其他问题。故填problems。
7．根据“Climate change also causes disasters like droughts and floods.”可知，气候变化会引起干旱和洪水。故填floods。
8．根据“Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat.”可知，数百万人无家可归。故填homeless。
9．根据“ It shows that a larger number of people are facing food crisis and global warming makes it worse.”可知，气候变化是越来越多的人面临粮食危机的原因之一。故填reason。
10．根据“According to the report, about 258 million people in 58 countries and regions faced big food problems in 2022.”可知，报告表示，2022年，58个国家和地区约有2.58亿人面临严重的粮食问题。故填food。
11．Agree 12．cause/lead to 13．is helpful to/is good to/helps to 14． The more the easier 15．less than three times/once or twice
【导语】本文介绍了喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处，但是它也可能导致一些健康问题。
11．根据摘录里的“Disagree”可知，这里是与之相反的情况，应用agree，首字母大写。故填Agree。
12．根据“However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems.”可知，牛奶可能导致一些健康问题。cause“导致”，lead to“导致”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填cause/lead to。
13．根据“And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night’s sleep.”可知，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。be helpful to/be good to/help to do都可以表示“对……有帮助/好处”。主语是单数，be动词用is，动词用单三形式。故填is helpful to/is good to/helps to。
14．根据“Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.”可知，他们牛奶喝得越多，就越容易骨折。the more...the easier“越多……越容易”。故填The more；the easier。
15．根据“ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children obese (肥胖的)”可知，建议喝牛奶少于一天三次或一天喝一到两次。故填less than three times/once or twice。
16．She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter. 17．Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans. 18．A (big) green screen. 19．It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun. 20．那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
【导语】本文是Click和McCall谈论天气预报的重要性以及如何录制天气预报。
16．根据“McCall: Yes. A meteorologist forecasts or predicts the weather.”和“Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain.”可知McCall是气象学家，天气预报员。故填She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter.
17．根据“Click: But why is it important to predict the weather It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not. McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.”可知天气预报重要是因为它会影响每个人，帮助人们改变人们的计划。故填Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
18．根据“TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen”可知天气预报员是在一个绿布前工作的。故填A (big) green screen.
19．根据“I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.”可知McCall认为工作需要练习，但是也很有趣。故填It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun.
20．then那么；how如何；do you know你知道；where哪里；point指；on the map在地图上；when何时；you你；just仅仅；this这；green screen绿色屏幕。故填：那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
21．We should reply to the host as soon as possible. 22．Because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” 23．About two or four weeks before the event. / Before the deadline. 24．You can write your answer on the reply card.
【导语】本文介绍了什么是RSVP，以及如何回复它。
21．根据“If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible.”可知应该尽快回复主人。故填We should reply to the host as soon as possible.
22．根据“Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is ‘No.’”可知因为他们认为如果回答是“不”，可能会让主人不高兴。故填Because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.”
23．根据“A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event.”可知通常有一个截止日期，大约是活动前两到四周。故填About two or four weeks before the event. / Before the deadline.
24．根据“You can write your answer on the reply card.”可知你可以把你的回答写在回复卡上。故填You can write your answer on the reply card.
25．On Wednesday, 29 November, 2023. 26．Wishes for health and well-being. 27．Lin Cunzhen. 28．Lin Cunzhen. 29．Chinese animal sign version of Bing Dwendwen.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖版的冰墩墩。
25．根据“A Chinese zodiac dragon version of Beijing Winter Olympic Games mascot Bing Dwendwen appeared in front of the public at China’s National Stadium here on Wednesday, 29 November, 2023.”可知，龙版冰墩墩在2023年11月29日星期三出现在公众面前，故填On Wednesday, 29 November, 2023.
26．根据“The dragon represents the spirit of the Chinese nation and the best wishes for health and well-being”可知，龙代表着对健康幸福的美好祝愿，故填Wishes for health and well-being.
27．根据“Lin Cunzhen, a designer of the dragon version of Bing Dwendwen”可知，龙版冰墩墩的设计者是林存真，故填Lin Cunzhen.
28．根据“If people from other countries know the idea of our design, they can better understand Lin Cunzhen.”可知，外国人知道设计理念后就能更好地理解林存真，故填Lin Cunzhen.
29．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国生肖版的冰墩墩，故填Chinese animal sign version of Bing Dwendwen.
30．D 31．B 32．E 33．C 34．I can get advice from students who are good at learning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使家庭作业更容易的小技巧。
30．根据文章第二段中“Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework”可知，空缺处应该填制定计划，结合选项可知，选项D“制定家庭作业计划”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据文章第三段中“Find a place”可知，空缺处应该填和“地点”相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项B“注意你工作的地方”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据文章第四段中“When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first”可知，空缺处应该填和“解决问题”相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项F“先从最难的部分开始”符合语境，故选E
33．根据文章第五段中“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you”可知，空缺处应该填适当休息，结合选项可知，选项C“休息一会”最符合语境，故选C。
34．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I can get advice from students who are good at learning.
35．exciting and dangerous 36．some French doctors 37．Nobel Peace Prize 38．six months/half a year 39．The reasons why doctors (leave a comfortable life and a good pay to) join MSF.
【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织——MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。
35．根据“After finishing his study at the university, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be exciting and dangerous.”可知，陈林认为在无国界医生的工作有时是令人兴奋和危险的。故填exciting and dangerous。
36．根据“This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971.”可知，无国界医生是由一些法国医生建立的。故填some French doctors。
37．根据“The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.”可知，无国界医生于1999年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故填Nobel Peace Prize。
38．根据“When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.”可知，当无国界医生为一项任务选择医生时，他们必须至少工作六个月。故填six months/half a year。
39．根据“But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF ”可知，最后一段主要讲医生加入无国界医生组织的原因。故填The reasons why doctors (leave a comfortable life and a good pay to) join MSF.
40．Because he couldn’t hear any snoring from Snoopy/there was no snoring from Snoopy. 41．Comfortable. 42．The gifts of laughter and unconditional love/Laughter and love/Happiness and love. 43．I don’t keep a pet but I really want to have one. I would like to keep a dog because a dog is a good friend for people. When I am lonely, it can stay with me. It can bring me a lot of happiness whenever I have trouble or feel down.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在狗狗去世后的感受，告诉我们要珍惜生活中的每一秒，享受它带来的快乐。
40．根据“At that time I realized I didn’t hear any snoring (鼾声) for a long time.”可知，因为作者不能再听到狗狗Snoopy的鼾声了。故填Because he couldn’t hear any snoring from Snoopy/there was no snoring from Snoopy.
41．根据“When I woke up during the night, her snoring would make me feel comfortable and make me sleep easily.”可知，Snoopy的鼾声使得作者感到舒服。故填Comfortable.
42．根据“She never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional (无条件的) love.”可知，Snoopy给了作者欢笑和无条件的爱。故填The gifts of laughter and unconditional love/Laughter and love/Happiness and love.
43．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I don’t keep a pet but I really want to have one. I would like to keep a dog because a dog is a good friend for people. When I am lonely, it can stay with me. It can bring me a lot of happiness whenever I have trouble or feel down.
44．32 hours. 45．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 46．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 47．More than 20% of people. 48．A huge ocean.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
44．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
45．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
46．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
47．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
48．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
49．a tool 50．understand and remember a lot more easily 51．10, 000/ten thousand 52．exciting 53．How to make a mind map/How to make a wonderful mind map
【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。
49．根据“A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.”可知，思维导图基本上是一种连接中心主题信息的工具。故填a tool。
50．根据“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.”可知，如果你把这些分支连接起来，你会更容易理解和记忆。故填understand and remember a lot more easily。
51．根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.”可知，如果你的思维导图中有10张图片，它们已经相当于1万字的笔记。故填10, 000/ten thousand。
52．根据“Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!”可知，因为颜色对你的大脑来说就像图片一样令人兴奋。故填exciting。
53．根据“How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.”可知，本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。故填How to make a mind map/How to make a wonderful mind map。
54．Be smart with your money. 55．Because they can get interest. 56．I will try making a plan for spending and saving./I will write down how much money I have and what I am spending. 57．I used to go shopping with my pocket money. I will make a plan for spending and saving this years. I will spend some money buying clothes for my parents and then some books for myself.
【导语】本文主要讲的是青少年如何赚钱以及花钱。
54．根据“Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”可知是精打细算你的钱。故填Be smart with your money.
55．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest. Save your money in the long run.”可知把钱存入银行，你就能得到利息。故填Because they can get interest.
56．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money.”可知试着制定一个消费和储蓄计划。写下你有多少钱和你要花的钱。然后它会帮助你控制你的钱。故填I will try making a plan for spending and saving./I will write down how much money I have and what I am spending.
57．开放题，答案合理即可。故填I used to go shopping with my pocket money. I will make a plan for spending and saving this years. I will spend some money buying clothes for my parents and then some books for myself.
58．different 59．size and weight 60．under their bodies 61．standing up 62．flying
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的睡眠方式。
58．根据“In fact, the ways they sleep are much more different”可知动物的睡眠方式大不相同。故填different。
59．根据“the animals’ sleeping postures (姿势) had something to do with their size and weight”可知这些动物的睡姿与它们的体型和体重有关。故填size and weight。
60．根据“They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way”可知兔子喜欢把腿放在身下。故填under their bodies。
61．根据“Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up.”可知一些大型动物，如马、斑马和长颈鹿，站着睡觉。故填standing up。
62．根据“Albatrosses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying”可知信天翁可以在飞行时睡觉。故填flying。