寒假复习 语法选择 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册（含解析）
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| 名称 | 寒假复习 语法选择 12篇 专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册（含解析） |  | |
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寒假复习--语法选择 12篇 专练 2023-2024 学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语九年级上册
Xian Xinghai was a famous musician in China 1 wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. He wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera during his lifetime.
Xian was born in Macao in 1905. His father died before he was born and he led a poor life with his mother. He learned to play the violin when he was 13. At the beginning, his violin was so cheap and 3 made that he couldn’t perform well. Xian didn’t stop 4 and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who were sent to study in a music school in Paris.
Before graduation (毕业), Xian became an excellent student who got high praise 5 his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies. 6 , he came to Yan’an to teach music. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an, Xian still wrote some of 7 most important pieces that are of great value, including The Yellow River whose popularity continues to this day.
In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union (苏联) by the Chinese Communist Party (共产党)to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. He had a bad cough and developed a lung (肺) illness and died in 1945. What a pity!
Xian’s music encouraged 8 Chinese people. Wherever he went, his music 9 people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. Now it 10 as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
1．A．which B．who C．where D．what
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．gradual B．gradually C．bad D．badly
4．A．practicing B．to practice C．directing D．to direct
5．A．with B．in C．for D．from
6．A．Later B．Since then C．So far D．One day
7．A．he B．his C．they D．their
8．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
9．A．support B．supported C．give D．gave
10．A．regards B．is regarded C．will regard D．is regarding
Tom is a student. He is 12 years old. He studies at No.1 Middle School. He is very hard-working.
He often gets up at half past six in the morning. He reads English for half 11 hour, and then he has breakfast at seven fifteen. He goes to school at seven thirty. He rides his bike to school. 12 usually takes him about 10 minutes 13 there. He is never late 14 school. He 15 seven classes from Monday to Friday. He doesn’t go home for lunch. He has lunch with his friends at school. After school, he does his homework and then plays basketball with other 16 . He has a 17 time with them. In the evening, he has supper with his parents at home. After supper, his parents usually 18 newspapers or watch TV in the living room, 19 Tom usually reads books in his bedroom. They go to bed at nine o’clock. They think 20 to bed early is good for their health.
11．A．an B．a C．the D．\
12．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself
13．A．got B．getting C．get D．to get
14．A．for B．to C．at D．with
15．A．have B．had C．is having D．has
16．A．student B．students C．students’ D．student’s
17．A．the best B．better C．best D．good
18．A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read
19．A．or B．but C．and D．so
20．A．went B．go C．goes D．going
Do you love birds Do you know pigeons (鸽子) They are 21 kind of bird. They are usually white 22 gray. Some people say they are not beautiful, but I think they are cute and smart. 23 people keep them as 24 .
Some people like pigeons because they think pigeons are smart. 25 do people say pigeons are smart Because pigeons can 26 letters from one place to another. They also 27 the way home. We 28 see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches (橄榄枝) 29 their mouths. We give the name doves of peace (和平鸽) to 30 . They are the symbol of peace.
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．but B．because C．or
23．A．Much B．Many C．A lot
24．A．animals B．animal C．pets
25．A．Why B．What C．Where
26．A．taking B．take C．took
27．A．knows B．know C．knowing
28．A．often B．never C．either
29．A．in B．on C．with
30．A．their B．them C．theirs
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I remember the day when my grandparents 31 me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was convenient, they didn’t know how to use it. After discussion, they decided to ask me for help.
I taught them to use the online shopping website step by step 32 . They studied hard, my grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps. After the first order 33 successfully, they were so happy and ready 34 more. A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online 35 depending on me.
They became more familiar with online shopping and started to buy 36 everyday things online. They didn’t need to go three blocks (街区) away just for a good chair. They also discovered that online shopping often offered 37 discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping.
Now my grandparents are used to shopping online. I think the things 38 the old people really need are company and love. Teaching my grandparents to shop online was 39 helpful experience. It made our relationship closer 40 shopping online lets us have more to talk about when we are together.
31．A．asked B．ask C．have asked
32．A．patient B．patiently C．patience
33．A．placed B．was placed C．places
34．A．learning B．learn C．to learn
35．A．with B．without C．about
36．A．them B．their C．theirs
37．A．best B．better C．well
38．A．what B．that C．who
39．A．the B．an C．a
40．A．because B．so C．although
Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t speak “Mom” or “Dad” 41 . But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra 42 the cartoon character so much. To her, Peppa is just 43 ugly pink pig.
Peppa Pig first 44 on TV in 2004. It 45 the stories of Peppa and her family. It won the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the UK and in 46 countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most famous cartoons in the world. There are a large number of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products 47 the market.
Scientists give two reasons why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright 48 and simple story lines（故事情节）. Children can know what it is saying easily. Also, it’s right for parents and children to watch together.
Even adults enjoy 49 . For example, Chaire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t stand it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and 50 . I plan to watch it with my kid in the future.”
41．A．clear B．clearly C．cleared D．clearing
42．A．to love B．love C．loves D．loved
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．appearing
45．A．talks to B．talks with C．talks on D．talks about
46．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
47．A．of B．among C．at D．in
48．A．color B．colors C．colorful D．colorfully
49．A．this B．it C．they D．them
50．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon 51 popular because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 52 world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 53 and it has many different kinds. One of 54 has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for 55 to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which 56 at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned 57 in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups 58 warm water. Then, put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 59 each cup in the small sips. The performance 60 a chance to appreciate (欣赏) this valuable present from nature.
51．A．become B．became C．has become
52．A．a B．an C．the
53．A．good B．better C．the best
54．A．they B．them C．their
55．A．beginner B．beginners C．beginners’
56．A．hold B．are held C．were held
57．A．care B．careful C．carefully
58．A．with B．by C．in
59．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish
60．A．provides B．provided C．will provide
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As both world and Olympic champions, Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were, 61 , among the brightest stars on the platform（跳台）at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Quan and Chen are both the closest or partners and toughest of rivals（对手）. However, to themselves, they are simply best friends that 62 together.
“Quan is 63 easygoing person. She is always the funniest one in our team.” said Chen 64 she had an interview with China Daily. “She shines in so many ways, and she is always energetic during training and competition.”
Quan 65 as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, but the 66 girl is famous for 67 very short answers to media questions.
“Chen is a pretty and charming girl, 68 never easily gives up,” said Quan.
“As athletes, we both have the desire 69 . That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal. We never stop pushing 70 ” said Chen.
“But this is a very positive competition. Quan is the best encouragement to me. I cherish her, and I thank her a lot.”
But in Quan’s eyes, Chen is the 71 one of the two. “She always tries her best. I`m not as hardworking as she is,” Quan added.
72 Quan and Chen collected multiple world titles and stood at the top of world diving, they still thought: their sporting dreams 73 unfulfilled.
“The Asian Games gold is just 74 decoration of my careen, and it’s just a small test ahead of the Paris Olympics. ” said Chen. “ I hope my partner always has a champion’s heart to face future competitions and all of the challenges ahead.”
Quan, 75 her typically, succinct（言简意赅的）way, added: “I wish her the same.”
61．A．surprisingly B．unsurprisingly C．surprising D．unsurprising
62．A．grows up B．grew up C．had grown up D．have grown up
63．A．an B．a C．the D．/
64．A．if B．after C．until D．when
65．A．is described B．was described C．describe D．describes
66．A．16 year old B．16 years old C．16-year-old D．16-years-old
67．A．give B．giving C．given D．gave
68．A．that B．who C．which D．what
69．A．to win B．winning C．win D．won
70．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
71．A．hardest B．hardworking C．more hardworking D．most hardworking
72．A．Though B．And C．Because D．But
73．A．remains B．remained C．had remained D．will remain
74．A．the other B．the others C．another D．other
75．A．in B．by C．through D．on
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler and he just finished a trip around the world. Torbjorn spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world and he did it all without flying.
Torbjorn started his journey in Copenhagen, Denmark 76 a sunny morning of October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for his trip. One of the 77 is no flying, no matter how difficult it is! He 78 that he could live on about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far longer.
Torbjorn had many difficult experiences (经历) . He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he would die. 79 he also had many good experiences. Torbjorn says that one reason he didn’t give up was 80 help he got from people all over the world. “You 81 have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an open door 82 . Never ever give up.”
Finally, in May, Torbjorn arrived in Maldives (马尔代夫) , the last country on his list. On July 26th, Torbjorn arrived back in Denmark after a 83 boat ride. He says he’s looking forward to some 84 time to think about his trip. After that, he plans 85 a book and share what he learned in his trip around the world. He expects that people can get something from what he’s experienced.
76．A．in B．on C．at
77．A．rule B．rule’s C．rules
78．A．hopes B．hoped C．hoping
79．A．But B．And C．So
80．A．a B．an C．the
81．A．might B．should C．must
82．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere
83．A．33 days B．33-day C．33 day’s
84．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness
85．A．write B．writing C．to write
Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) There’s 86 famous saying in it: “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know 87 ” The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box but also the process of opening the box. Now blind box toys have become very popular since they 88 to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging. So, the buyers don’t know what is in the boxes until they open 89 . The most popular toys in the blind boxes are cute characters that come 90 pop movies, comics and cartoons. There 91 a few special ones in many common boxes. “Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My wish is 92 another box.” said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result.
Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is an enjoyable surprise for our simple daily lives,” said a 93 girl. “When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointed at one, but I feel 94 at another.” A fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process, and waiting for the uncertainty is 95 part of the fun.
86．A．a B．/ C．the
87．A．how will you get B．what would you get C．what you will get
88．A．are introduced B．was introduced C．were introduced
89．A．they B．their C．them
90．A．out B．from C．on
91．A．is B．are C．was
92．A．open B．to open C．opening
93．A．24 years-old B．24 years old C．24-year-old
94．A．excited B．excitedly C．excite
95．A．other B．another C．others
阅读下面一段短文。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s important to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life there are still many health problems, like smoking, drinking, or eating too much fast food. So, what can we do
First of all, we should often do 96 . We may walk to school instead of( 代 替 ) taking a bus or car. Secondly, we can’t eat too much fast food. Because if we eat too much of 97 , we won’t have a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). We should eat more fruit and vegetables, even if sometimes we don’t feel like 98 them. Thirdly, we must have 99 8-hour sleep every day. We’ll feel better and work better if we rest well. Finally, I think a friend helps a lot in our health. Many studies show that people always feel better when they spend time 100 their friends. So, be sure to make more friends.
96．A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising
97．A．us B．them C．it
98．A．eat B．to eat C．eating
99．A．a B．an C．the
100．A．with B．on C．in
Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument. There are many English 101 for erhu such as urheen and urhien. When I 102 to the sound of erhu, I fell in love with（爱上）the instrument.
I was born in 103 traditional Chinese family. My grandfather 104 a fan of erhu music. When I was very young , my grandpa often played the erhu. Sometimes the melody（曲调）was exciting , sometimes sad.
105 the age of eight, I decided to learn to play the erhu. At the beginning, I was interested in 106 it. But I found it difficult to play it soon. I wanted to give up. My grandfather encouraged me 107 on. Up till now（到目前为止） I have been playing the erhu for six years. Recently I 108 Level 9. 109 , I even won first prize in the instrument competition last week. Now I can play it well and I’m so proud of 110 .
101．A．name B．names C．page D．pages
102．A．will listen B．am listening C．listened D．listen
103．A．the B．an C．a D．/
104．A．is B．was C．are D．were
105．A．For B．On C．To D．At
106．A．playing B．play C．played D．plays
107．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．to holding
108．A．am passing B．have passed C．pass D．passes
109．A．Quiet B．Quietly C．Lucky D．Luckily
110．A．himself B．his C．myself D．my
Walt Disney came from America. When he was very young, his family moved from the city 111 the farm.
Disney was busy most of the time, 112 he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 113 pictures of the animals on the farm. He then tried 114 stories about them. Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays.
As he grew older, Disney’s art talent also 115 . He started using 116 new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same pictures many times, changing each one a little. With his camera, he took a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film（胶卷）through film projector（放映机）. As the pictures ran 117 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way. He made his drawings into cartoons. And the cartoons 118 just like films.
Walt Disney was 119 after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 120 entertainers（演艺人士）. His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day.
111．A．at B．on C．in D．to
112．A．so B．but C．or D．and
113．A．drawing B．draw C．draws D．to draw
114．A．making out B．making from C．making up D．making sure
115．A．grew B．grow C．grows D．growing
116．A．an B．a C．the D．/
117．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly
118．A．is B．are C．was D．were
119．A．successor B．success C．successful D．successfully
120．A．great B．greatest C．greater D．greatly
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。
1．句意：冼星海是中国著名音乐家，创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。
which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里；what什么。根据“a famous musician in China”和“wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century”可知后接的定语从句修饰先行词musician，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
2．句意：他一生创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“300 songs”可知，此处表示数量，opera为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。
3．句意：刚开始的时候，他的小提琴又便宜又劣质，演奏效果很不好。
gradual逐渐的；gradually渐渐地；bad坏的；badly恶劣地。根据“he couldn’t perform well”可知，演奏效果不好，可知小提琴制作工艺低劣，应用副词badly修饰made。故选D。
4．句意：冼并没有停止练习，很快就展现出了自己的才华。
practicing练习，动名词或现在分词；to practice练习，动词不定式；directing导演，动名词或现在分词；to direct导演，动词不定式。根据“soon showed his talents”可知，他展现出自己的才华，说明没有停止练习。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。故选A。
5．句意：毕业前，冼已成为一名优秀学生，因其才华而受到高度赞扬。
with和；in在……里；for因为；from来自。根据“his talents”可知，是因其才华而受到高度赞扬。故选C。
6．句意：后来，他来到延安教音乐。
Later后来；Since then从那时起；So far到目前为止；One day有一天。根据上文“In 1935, he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies.”可知，此处指他参加抗日之后的事情，用Later表示“后来”。故选A。
7．句意：尽管延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然写下了一些最重要、极具价值的作品，其中包括至今仍脍炙人口的《黄河大合唱》。
he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。主语是Xian，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词pieces。故选B。
8．句意：冼的音乐鼓舞了亿万中国人。
million百万；millions数百万；million of无此表达；millions of数以百万计的。此处应用millions of修饰名词Chinese people，表概数。故选D。
9．句意：无论他走到哪里，他的音乐都给了人们在战时与敌人作战的勇气和力量。
support支持，名词或动词原形；supported支持，过去式或过去分词；give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式。give sb courage表示“给某人勇气”，是固定搭配；根据“Wherever he went”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选D。
10．句意：现在它被视为我们留给未来世界聆听的国家珍宝。
regards把……作为，三单形式；is regarded被当作，一般现在时的被动语态；will regard将把……作为，一般将来时；is regarding正在把……作为，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为it，与动词regard存在动宾关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的学校和日常生活。
11．句意：他读半个小时的英语，然后在七点十五分吃早餐。
an一(个)，用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；a一(个)，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；\零冠词。hour以元音音素开头，half an hour“半个小时”，故选A。
12．句意：他通常需要10分钟左右才能到达那里。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故选A。
13．句意：他通常需要10分钟左右才能到达那里。
got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词/动名词；get到达，原形；to get到达，不定式。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故选D。
14．句意：他上学从不迟到。
for为了；to到；at在；with和。be late for“迟到”，固定短语，故选A。
15．句意：他从周一到周五有七节课。
have有，原形；had有，过去式；is having有，现在进行时；has有，第三人称单数。时态是一般现在时，主语he后面要用第三人称单数形式has，故选D。
16．句意：放学后，他做作业，然后和其他学生一起打篮球。
student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生的；student’s学生的。other后面要用名词复数形式，故选 B。
17．句意：他和他们玩得很开心。
the best最好的；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选D。
18．句意：晚饭后，他的父母通常在客厅看报纸或电视，汤姆通常在卧室看书。
reads读，第三人称单数；read读，原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；to read读，不定式。根据usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语his parents后面要用动词原形，故选B。
19．句意：晚饭后，他的父母通常在客厅看报纸或电视，汤姆通常在卧室看书。
or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。前后两个分句为并列关系，故选C。
20．句意：他们认为早点睡觉对他们的健康有好处。
went去，过去式；go去，原形；goes去，三人称单数；going去，动名词/现在分词。分析句子为省略that的宾语从句，空处应该用动名词做主语，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸽子的外形特点，解释了鸽子聪明的原因，指出鸽子是和平的象征。
21．句意：它们是一种鸟。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一种鸟”，kind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．句意：它们通常是灰色或白色。
but但是；because因为；or或者。此处指“灰色或白色”，用or连接。故选C。
23．句意：许多人把它们当作宠物养。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，修饰动词。修饰名词people用many。故选B。
24．句意：许多人把它们当作宠物养。
animals动物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；pets宠物，名词复数。根据“keep them as”可知把鸽子当宠物养。故选C。
25．句意：为什么人们说鸽子很聪明？
why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“Because pigeons can...”可知此处询问原因。故选A。
26．句意：因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。
taking带走，动名词；take动词原形；took过去式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选B。
27．句意：它们也知道回家的路。
knows知道，动词单三；know动词原形；knowing动名词。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
28．句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片。
often经常；never从不；either也。根据“see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches”可知鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片是经常能看到的。故选A。
29．句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片。
in在里面；on在上面；with和。根据“their mouths”可知是在他们的嘴里。故选A。
30．句意：我们给他们取和平鸽的名字。
their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“give the name doves of peace (和平鸽) to”可知是给鸽子取名和平鸽，作介词to的宾语用宾格them。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者成功地教会他的外祖父母网上购物，最后作者认为教他们网上购物的同时，他们的关系更亲密。
31．句意：我记得我的外祖父母让我帮他们网上购物的那一天。
asked问，为过去式；ask问，为动词原形；have asked为现在完成时。根据下一句“Although they noticed”可知，那天发生的在过去，时态是一般过去时，需填动词过去式，故选A。
32．句意：我耐心地教他们一步一步的使用购物网站。
patient耐心的，为形容词；patiently耐心地，为副词；patience耐心，为名词。根据动词“taught”可知，需用副词修饰。故选B。
33．句意：第一个订单成功地下单后，他们如此开心，并且准备在多学一下。
placed安置，下单；was placed被安置；places安置。the first order是动作place的承受者，需用被动语态，因回忆的是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was。故选B。
34．句意：第一个订单成功地下单后，他们如此开心，并且准备在多学一下。
learning学，为动名词；learn学，为动词原形；to learn为不定式。be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，需填不定式to learn。故选C。
35．句意：几天过后，当我拜访他们时，我发现他们不需要依靠我就能网上购物。
with带着，和；without没有；about关于。根据“ I found that they could buy things online...depending on me.”可知，之前教了他们如何网上购物，所以空处是指不需要依靠我就能网上购物。故选B。
36．句意：他们变得更加熟悉网上购物，开始在网上买他们的日常物品。
them他们；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，为名词性物主代词。根据“ everyday things”可知，需形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故选B。
37．句意：他们也发现网上购物经常比实物店折扣更好。
best最好的；better更好的；well好地。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。故选B。
38．句意：我认为老年人真正需要的东西是陪伴和爱。
what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人/物，作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，作主语或宾语
。根据“ the things...the old people really need”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the things，需指物的关系代词that/which，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
39．句意：教我的外祖父母网上购物是一次有益的经历。
the这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“ Teaching my grandparents to shop online was...helpful experience”可知，“一次有益的经历”表泛指，需用不定冠词，helpful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。
40．句意：它让我们的关系更紧密，因为网上购物让我们在一起时有更多的话题聊。
because因为；so因此；although尽管。根据前后句关系可知，表因果，前果后因。需用连词because。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动画片《小猪佩奇》在全世界小孩子的世界里非常流行以及它流行的两个原因。
41．句意：事实上她不能清晰的叫“妈妈”或者“爸爸”。
clear清晰的（形容词）；clearly清晰地（副词）；cleared清理（动词过去式）；clearing清理（动词的现在分词）。根据“Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t...”可知，莉拉才23个月，所以他不会说太多的话，因此此空表达，她不能清晰地叫爸爸或者妈妈。故用副词修饰动词“speak”。故选B。
42．句意：她的妈妈不知道为什么莉拉如此喜欢这个卡通人物。
to love 热爱（动词不定式）；love热爱（动词原形）；loves热爱（动词的第三人称单数形式）；loved热爱（动词的过去式）。根据“doesn’t know why”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，因此宾语从句当中时态也用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
43．句意：对她而言，佩奇仅仅是一只丑陋的粉色的猪。
a一个（用于辅音音素发音开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素发音开头的词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词表特指）。根据“To her, Peppa is just...ugly pink pig.”可知，小猪佩奇仅仅是一只丑陋的粉色的猪；此空填不定冠词，由于单词ugly是元音音素发音开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故选B。
44．句意：小猪佩奇首次在电视上上映是在2004年。
appear出现（动词原形）；appears出现（动词第三人称单数形式）；appeared出现（动词过去式）；appearing出现（动词的现在分词或者动名词）。根据时间2004年可知发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。故选C。
45．句意：它讲述的是佩奇和他的家人之间的故事。
talks to对某人说；talks with与某人互相交谈；talks on就某个话题进行讨论；talks about讨论某事。根据句型 talk with sb about sth“与某人讨论某事”可知，此空后宾语是关于故事，因此用talk about。故选D。
46．句意：它深受孩子们的喜欢，而且很快在整个英国和其他国家流行。
other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other两者中的另一个；the others另一些。此空后是一个名词“countries”，所以此空填形容词作定语。故选A。
47．句意：在市场上出现了大量的相关的书籍，数字影碟和其他小猪佩奇的产品。
of属于……的；among在三者或三者以上之间；at在小地点； in在较大的地点。 根据固定搭配in the market“在市场上”，此空缺一个介词in。故选D。
48．句意：它有着明亮的，色彩缤纷的和简单的故事情节。
color颜色（名词单数）；colors颜色（名词复数）；colorful五彩缤纷的（形容词）；colorfully五彩缤纷地（副词）。根据“and”可知，其前后都是并列的形容词，修饰后面的名词“故事情节”。故选C。
49．句意：甚至成年人都很喜欢它。
this这个；it它；they他/她/它们（主格）；them他/她/它们（宾格）。根据“For example, Chaire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig.”可知，他们喜欢的是小猪佩奇这部动画片，此空用代词it来代指这部动画片。故选B。
50．句意：但是我认为它好玩，而且有趣。
interest兴趣；interests利益；interested感兴趣的（修饰人的感受）；interesting令人感兴趣的（修饰物）。根据“and”可知，其前后都是并列的形容词，修饰主语it，故用形容词“interesting”。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
51．句意：它很快就变得流行起来，因为它健康且给予人们能量。
become变得（原形）；became过去式；has become现在完成时。根据“because it was healthy and gave people energy”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
52．句意：如今，中国茶已成为一种世界性的饮料。
a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Chinese tea has become...world drink”可知，此处泛指一种世界性的饮料，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词world，空处应是a。故选A。
53．句意：乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，它有很多不同的种类。
good好的（原级）；better比较级；the best最高级。根据“Oolong tea is one of...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
54．句意：其中一种是浅褐色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。
they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）。介词后接名词、代词、动名词等，空前是介词of，此空应是人称代词的宾格them。故选B。
55．句意：也许新手享受茶的最好的方式是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场所举行的传统茶艺表演。
beginner新手（单数）；beginners复数；beginners’新手们的（名词复数的所有格）。根据“the best way for...to enjoy tea”可知，介词for后接名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。
56．句意：也许新手享受茶的最好的方式是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场所举行的传统茶艺表演。
hold举行（动词原形）；are held被举行（一般现在时的被动结构）；were held被举行（一般过去时的被动结构）。根据“to attend traditional tea art performances which...at tea houses and tea farms”可知，which指代performances，作定语从句中的主语，与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合句中的is，此时从句也用一般现在时，所以从句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done，主语指代的是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。
57．句意：每场演出都精心策划了几个步骤。
care在意（动词原形）；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）。根据“Several steps are planned...in each performance.”可知，空处应是副词，修饰谓语结构are planned。故选C。
58．句意：首先，用温水加热茶壶和茶杯。
with用；by通过（后面常接通讯手段、交通工具、动名词等）；in在里面。根据“heat the pots and tea cups...warm water”可知，此处表示用温水热茶壶和茶杯，空处应是介词with。故选A。
59．句意：礼貌的做法是小口喝完每一杯茶。
finish喝光（动词原形）；finishing动名词或现在分词；to finish不定式。根据“It’s polite...each cup in the small sips.”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故选C。
60．句意：表演提供了一个机会去欣赏来自大自然的珍贵礼物。
provides提供（三单形式）；provided过去式；will provide一般将来时结构。根据“The performance...a chance to appreciate (欣赏) this valuable present from nature.”及结合上文，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水皇后全红婵和陈玉玺的个人情况及梦想。
61．句意：作为世界冠军和奥运冠军，中国跳水皇后全红婵和陈玉玺在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上不出所料地成为最耀眼的明星。
surprisingly出乎意料地；unsurprisingly不出乎意料地；surprising令人惊讶的；unsurprising不足为奇的。根据“As both world and Olympic champions”可推断出全红婵和陈玉玺在杭州举办的亚运会上夺冠不足为奇了，空格处填副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
62．句意：然而，对他们自己来说，她们只是一起长大的最好的朋友。
grows up长大，一般现在时；grew up一般过去时；had grown up过去完成时；have grown up现在完成时。根据“ they are simply best friends ”可知她们一起长大，一直是好朋友，因此用现在完成时。故选D。
63．句意：陈在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“全是个随和的人。
an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，根据空后easygoing，以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选A。
64．句意：陈在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“全是个随和的人”。
if如果，after在……之后；until直到……才；when当……时候。根据上下文中陈说的话及“she had an interview with China Daily”可知这些话是她在接受采访时说的，when符合语境。故选D。
65．句意：全被队友们描述为一个健谈、风趣的女孩，但这位16岁的女孩以对媒体提问的简短回答而闻名。
is described被描述，被动语态一般现在时；was described被动语态一般过去时；describe主动语态一般现在时；describes主动语态，一般现在时单三形式。此句表示大家对全的印象，主语是Quan，因此用被动语态，这种性格描述是一种常态，用一般现在时。故选A。
66．句意：全被队友们描述为一个健谈、风趣的女孩，但这位16岁的女孩以对媒体提问的简短回答而闻名。
16 year old错误表达；16 years old十六岁；16-year-old十六岁的，相当于形容词；16-years-old错误表达。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的名词girl，可知此处填形容词修饰girl。故选C。
67．句意：全被队友们描述为一个健谈、风趣的女孩，但这位16岁的女孩以对媒体提问的简短回答而闻名。
give给，动词原形；giving现在分词；given过去分词；gave过去式。根据“very short answers to media questions”可知这是女孩回答媒体的，因此表示主动关系，根据空前的介词for可知用动名词形式。故选B。
68．句意：“陈是一个美丽迷人的女孩，从不轻易放弃，”全说。
that引导定语从句，先行词可以是人或物；who引导定语从句或非限制性定语从句，指人；which引导定语从句或非限制性定语从句，指物； what不能引导定语从句。根据空前的逗号可知这是一个非限制性的定语从句，先行词指人，因此用who。故选B。
69．句意：作为运动员，我们都渴望获胜。
to win获胜，不定式结构；winning现在分词；win动词原形；won动词过去式。根据“ we both have the desire”可知此处的“愿望”是没有实现的，因此用不定式表示将来。故选A。
70．句意：“我们从不停止鞭策自己。”陈说。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal.”可知此处指鞭策自己不断前行，主语是we，因此用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
71．句意：但在全的眼里，陈是两个人中比较努力的一个。
hardest最努力的；hardworking努力的；more hardworking更努力的；most hardworking最努力的。根据“of the two”可知是两者间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选C。
72．句意：尽管全和陈获得了多个世界冠军，并站在世界跳水的顶端，但她们仍然认为：她们的体育梦想仍未实现。
Though虽然；And和；Because因为；But但是；根据句意可知此处表达的意思是虽然她们取得了世界冠军，但是她们的体育梦想还没实现，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
73．句意：尽管全和陈获得了多个世界冠军，并站在世界跳水的顶端，但她们仍然认为：她们的体育梦想仍未实现。
remains保持，一般现在时；remained一般过去时；had remained 过去完成时；will remain一般将来时。根据“they still thought”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时。故选B。
74．句意：“亚运会金牌只是我职业生涯的又一个奖章，这只是巴黎奥运会前的一次小小考验。”陈说。
the other两者中另一个；the others其他的（指复数）；another另一个（泛指单数）；other其他的。根据空后的名词decoration是单数形式，可知此处泛指另一个奖章。故选C。
75．句意：全以她一贯简洁的方式补充道：“我也希望她这样。”
in在……里；by通过……方式；through通过；on关于。根据“her typically, succinct（言简意赅的）way”可知此处指她说话的方式，因此用in。故选A。
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen环游世界的故事。
76．句意：2013年10月10日，一个阳光明媚的早晨，Torbjorn从丹麦的哥本哈根开始了他的旅程。
in后跟年、月、季节；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻。根据“a sunny morning of October 10th, 2013”可知，此处具体到了2013年10月10日的早晨，所以用时间介词on。故选B。
77．句意：其中一条规则就是不管有多难都不能飞！
rule规则，单数；rule’s规则的，名词所有格；rules规则，复数。one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故选C。
78．句意：他希望每天能靠20美元生活，并在大约四年的时间内完成他的旅行。
hopes希望，三单形式；hoped希望，过去式/过去分词；hoping希望，动名词/现在分词。根据“ He made a few rules for his trip.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故选B。
79．句意：但他也有很多好的经历。
But但是；And和；So因此。 空前讲述的是他的艰难的经历，空后讲的是好的经历，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
80．句意： Torbjorn 说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他从世界各地的人们那里得到了帮助。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。 根据“...help he got from people all over the world”可知，此处是特指从世界各地的人们那里得到的帮助，所以用定冠词 the，故选C。
81．句意：你可能得试一千扇关着的门。
might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“but there is always an open door...Never ever give up”可知，有一扇门是打开的，所以此处应是指可能得尝试一千扇门，故选A。
82．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。
somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“ but there is always an open door... Never ever give up”可知，此处指在某处，总有一扇门是敞开的。故选A。
83．句意：7月26日，经过33天的乘船旅行，Torbjorn 回到了丹麦。
33 days 33天，在句中作表语；33-day 33天的，在句中作定语；33 day’s 错误表达。空处在句中作定语，所以用33-day，故选B。
84．句意：他说，他期待着有一段安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quietness平静。 空处作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词quiet，故选A。
85．句意：之后，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。
write书写，动词原形；writing书写，现在分词/动名词；to write书写，不定式。plan to do“计划做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
86．A 87．C 88．C 89．C 90．B 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文主要介绍的是开盲盒带来的一些内心的感受。
86．句意：在里面有一个著名的谚语：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么”。
a不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。分析句子可知横线上表示泛指一个，所以是a。故选A。
87．句意：在里面有一个著名的谚语：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么”。
how will you get你将如何得到；what would you get你将得到什么，过去将来时；what you will get你将得到什么，一般将来时。根据语境应是不知道得到什么，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
88．句意：现在盲盒玩具已经变得很受欢迎自从它们被引入到中国。
are introduced被介绍，一般现在时被动语态；was introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数； were introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。根据“since”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语是they复数，所以是were introduced。故选C。
89．句意：因此买家直到打开它们才知道里面是什么。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。分析句子可知，动词open后加宾格。故选C。
90．句意：在盲盒里最受欢迎的玩具是来自受欢迎的电影中的可爱角色。
out外面；from从；on在……上。考查短语“come from”来自。故选B。
91．句意：在许多普通的盒子里，有一些特殊的玩具。
is主语为不可数或单数；are主语为第二人称和复数；was过去式，主语为第三人称单数或不可数。分析句子可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，横线后是名词复数，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，所以是are。故选B。
92．句意：我的愿望是打开另一个盒子。
open动词原形；to open动词不定式；opening动名词。分析句子可知，横线上应是不定式结构作表语。故选B。
93．句意：一个24岁的女孩说道：“开盲盒就像开生日礼物是我们简单的日常生活的一个惊喜”
24 years-old错误写法；24 years old24岁，作表语；24-year-old24岁的，作定语。分析句子可知横线上缺的是定语。故选C。
94．句意：当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对这个感到失望，但是我对另一个感到兴奋。
excited形容词，感到兴奋；excitedly副词，感到兴奋地；excite使兴奋。分析句子可知，横线前有feel，后加形容词excited。故选A。
95．句意：等待不确定性是另一种乐趣。
other其他的，一般后加名词复数；another另一个，一般后加名词单数；others其他的人或物，后不加名词。根据横线后是名词单数。故选B。
96．A 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法。
96．句意：首先，我们应该经常锻炼。
exercise锻炼；exercises锻炼，动词三单；exercising锻炼，动名词形式。do exercise“锻炼”，固定用法。故选A。
97．句意：因为如果我们吃得太多，我们就不会有均衡的饮食。
us我们；them他们；it它。此处指的是“fast food”，是不可数名词。因此用it来指代。故选C。
98．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，即使有时候我们不想吃。
eat吃；to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
99．句意：第三，我们必须有每天8小时的睡眠。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“…8-hour sleep”可知，此处表示泛指，指的是“一个8小时的睡眠”，eight是元音音素开头的词，因此用冠词an。故选B。
100．句意：许多研究表明，当人们和朋友在一起时，他们总是感觉更好。
with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”，固定词组。故选A。
101．B 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢二胡，并且学习二胡，在爷爷的鼓励下一直坚持，最后达到了九级。
101．句意：二胡有许多英文名字，如urheen和urhien。
name名字；names名字，复数；page页数；pages页数，复数。根据“such as urheen and urhien”可知，此处表达二胡有很多英文名字，应用复数形式。故选B。
102．句意：当我听到二胡的声音时，我爱上了这种乐器。
will listen听，一般将来时；am listening现在进行时；listened一般过去时；listen动词原形。根据“I fell in love with（爱上）the instrument”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
103．句意：我出生在一个传统的中国家庭。
the这个；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。根据“traditional Chinese family”可知，此处family表示泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a修饰。故选C。
104．句意：我的祖父是二胡音乐的爱好者。
is是；was是，过去式；are是，复数形式；were复数，过去式。根据“My grandfather”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。
105．句意：八岁的时候，我决定学二胡。
For为了；On在……上面；To到；At在。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故选D。
106．句意：一开始，我对演奏它很感兴趣。
playing演奏，现在分词；play演奏，动词原形；played过去式；plays第三人称单数形式。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面用动名词形式。故选A。
107．句意：祖父鼓励我坚持下去。
hold保持，动词原形；to hold动词不定式；holding现在分词；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
108．句意：最近我通过了九级考试。
am passing通过，现在进行时；have passed现在完成时；pass动词原形；passes第三人称单数。根据“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选B。
109．句意：幸运的是，我甚至在上周的乐器比赛中得了一等奖。
Quiet安静的，形容词；Quietly安静地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的，副词。根据“I even won first prize in the instrument competition last week”可知，此处表达幸运的，修饰整个句子，用副词。故选D。
110．句意：现在我能拉得很好，我为自己感到骄傲。
himself他自己；his他的；myself我自己；my我的。根据“I’m so proud of...”可知，此处主语是第一人称I，此处应表达为我自己感到骄傲。故选C。
111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．D 118．D 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了沃尔特 迪士尼是如何一步步创作并走向成功的。
111．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家庭从城市搬到了农场。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。介词短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故选D。
112．句意：迪士尼大部分时间都很忙，但他仍然有时间做有趣的事情。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据前句“Disney was busy most of the time”和后句“he could still find time to do interesting things”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。
113．句意：他把大部分空闲时间都用来画农场里的动物。
drawing画，现在分词或动名词；draw画，动词原形；draws画，动词draw的第三人称单数形式；to draw画，动词不定式。动词短语spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，因此应用动名词drawing作宾语。故选A。
114．句意：然后他试着编一些关于它们的故事。
making out辨认出；making from由……制成；making up编造；making sure确保。动词短语make up stories表示“编造故事”。故选C。
115．句意：随着年龄的增长，迪士尼的艺术天赋也在增长。
grew增长，过去式；grow增长，动词原形；grows增长，动词grow的第三人称单数形式；growing增长，现在分词或动名词。根据“new way to tell his stories”可知，迪士尼的艺术才能开始增长；再根据“grew”可知，句子应用一般过去时，应用动词grow的过去式grew。故选A。
116．句意：他开始用一种新的方式来讲述他的故事。
an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“new way”可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故选B。
117．句意：当画面在投影仪上快速播放时，人物看起来很真实，好像真的在动。
quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickest最快的，形容词最高级；quickly快速地，副词。根据“ran”可知此处应用副词quickly修饰动词ran。故选D。
118．句意：并且动画片就像电影一样。
is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数或第二人称）；was是（主语是单数或第一人称I，用在一般过去时）；were是（主语是复数或是第二人称，用在一般过去时）。根据“cartoons”可知，主语是复数，此处在描述他过去的创作过程，句子要用一般过去时，因此be动词应用were。故选D。
119．句意：沃尔特 迪士尼经过多年的努力取得了成功。
successor成功者；success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“He became one of the world’s…entertainers（演艺人士）”可知，他成为了世界上最伟大的演艺人士之一，可见迪士尼很成功，此处用形容词successful作表语。故选C。
120．句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的演艺人士之一。
great伟大的；greatest最伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatly非常地，极大地。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。
Xian Xinghai was a famous musician in China 1 wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. He wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera during his lifetime.
Xian was born in Macao in 1905. His father died before he was born and he led a poor life with his mother. He learned to play the violin when he was 13. At the beginning, his violin was so cheap and 3 made that he couldn’t perform well. Xian didn’t stop 4 and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who were sent to study in a music school in Paris.
Before graduation (毕业), Xian became an excellent student who got high praise 5 his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies. 6 , he came to Yan’an to teach music. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an, Xian still wrote some of 7 most important pieces that are of great value, including The Yellow River whose popularity continues to this day.
In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union (苏联) by the Chinese Communist Party (共产党)to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. He had a bad cough and developed a lung (肺) illness and died in 1945. What a pity!
Xian’s music encouraged 8 Chinese people. Wherever he went, his music 9 people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. Now it 10 as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
1．A．which B．who C．where D．what
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．gradual B．gradually C．bad D．badly
4．A．practicing B．to practice C．directing D．to direct
5．A．with B．in C．for D．from
6．A．Later B．Since then C．So far D．One day
7．A．he B．his C．they D．their
8．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
9．A．support B．supported C．give D．gave
10．A．regards B．is regarded C．will regard D．is regarding
Tom is a student. He is 12 years old. He studies at No.1 Middle School. He is very hard-working.
He often gets up at half past six in the morning. He reads English for half 11 hour, and then he has breakfast at seven fifteen. He goes to school at seven thirty. He rides his bike to school. 12 usually takes him about 10 minutes 13 there. He is never late 14 school. He 15 seven classes from Monday to Friday. He doesn’t go home for lunch. He has lunch with his friends at school. After school, he does his homework and then plays basketball with other 16 . He has a 17 time with them. In the evening, he has supper with his parents at home. After supper, his parents usually 18 newspapers or watch TV in the living room, 19 Tom usually reads books in his bedroom. They go to bed at nine o’clock. They think 20 to bed early is good for their health.
11．A．an B．a C．the D．\
12．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself
13．A．got B．getting C．get D．to get
14．A．for B．to C．at D．with
15．A．have B．had C．is having D．has
16．A．student B．students C．students’ D．student’s
17．A．the best B．better C．best D．good
18．A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read
19．A．or B．but C．and D．so
20．A．went B．go C．goes D．going
Do you love birds Do you know pigeons (鸽子) They are 21 kind of bird. They are usually white 22 gray. Some people say they are not beautiful, but I think they are cute and smart. 23 people keep them as 24 .
Some people like pigeons because they think pigeons are smart. 25 do people say pigeons are smart Because pigeons can 26 letters from one place to another. They also 27 the way home. We 28 see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches (橄榄枝) 29 their mouths. We give the name doves of peace (和平鸽) to 30 . They are the symbol of peace.
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．but B．because C．or
23．A．Much B．Many C．A lot
24．A．animals B．animal C．pets
25．A．Why B．What C．Where
26．A．taking B．take C．took
27．A．knows B．know C．knowing
28．A．often B．never C．either
29．A．in B．on C．with
30．A．their B．them C．theirs
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I remember the day when my grandparents 31 me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was convenient, they didn’t know how to use it. After discussion, they decided to ask me for help.
I taught them to use the online shopping website step by step 32 . They studied hard, my grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps. After the first order 33 successfully, they were so happy and ready 34 more. A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online 35 depending on me.
They became more familiar with online shopping and started to buy 36 everyday things online. They didn’t need to go three blocks (街区) away just for a good chair. They also discovered that online shopping often offered 37 discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping.
Now my grandparents are used to shopping online. I think the things 38 the old people really need are company and love. Teaching my grandparents to shop online was 39 helpful experience. It made our relationship closer 40 shopping online lets us have more to talk about when we are together.
31．A．asked B．ask C．have asked
32．A．patient B．patiently C．patience
33．A．placed B．was placed C．places
34．A．learning B．learn C．to learn
35．A．with B．without C．about
36．A．them B．their C．theirs
37．A．best B．better C．well
38．A．what B．that C．who
39．A．the B．an C．a
40．A．because B．so C．although
Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t speak “Mom” or “Dad” 41 . But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra 42 the cartoon character so much. To her, Peppa is just 43 ugly pink pig.
Peppa Pig first 44 on TV in 2004. It 45 the stories of Peppa and her family. It won the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the UK and in 46 countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most famous cartoons in the world. There are a large number of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products 47 the market.
Scientists give two reasons why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright 48 and simple story lines（故事情节）. Children can know what it is saying easily. Also, it’s right for parents and children to watch together.
Even adults enjoy 49 . For example, Chaire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t stand it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and 50 . I plan to watch it with my kid in the future.”
41．A．clear B．clearly C．cleared D．clearing
42．A．to love B．love C．loves D．loved
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．appearing
45．A．talks to B．talks with C．talks on D．talks about
46．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
47．A．of B．among C．at D．in
48．A．color B．colors C．colorful D．colorfully
49．A．this B．it C．they D．them
50．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon 51 popular because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 52 world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 53 and it has many different kinds. One of 54 has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for 55 to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which 56 at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned 57 in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups 58 warm water. Then, put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 59 each cup in the small sips. The performance 60 a chance to appreciate (欣赏) this valuable present from nature.
51．A．become B．became C．has become
52．A．a B．an C．the
53．A．good B．better C．the best
54．A．they B．them C．their
55．A．beginner B．beginners C．beginners’
56．A．hold B．are held C．were held
57．A．care B．careful C．carefully
58．A．with B．by C．in
59．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish
60．A．provides B．provided C．will provide
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As both world and Olympic champions, Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were, 61 , among the brightest stars on the platform（跳台）at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Quan and Chen are both the closest or partners and toughest of rivals（对手）. However, to themselves, they are simply best friends that 62 together.
“Quan is 63 easygoing person. She is always the funniest one in our team.” said Chen 64 she had an interview with China Daily. “She shines in so many ways, and she is always energetic during training and competition.”
Quan 65 as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, but the 66 girl is famous for 67 very short answers to media questions.
“Chen is a pretty and charming girl, 68 never easily gives up,” said Quan.
“As athletes, we both have the desire 69 . That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal. We never stop pushing 70 ” said Chen.
“But this is a very positive competition. Quan is the best encouragement to me. I cherish her, and I thank her a lot.”
But in Quan’s eyes, Chen is the 71 one of the two. “She always tries her best. I`m not as hardworking as she is,” Quan added.
72 Quan and Chen collected multiple world titles and stood at the top of world diving, they still thought: their sporting dreams 73 unfulfilled.
“The Asian Games gold is just 74 decoration of my careen, and it’s just a small test ahead of the Paris Olympics. ” said Chen. “ I hope my partner always has a champion’s heart to face future competitions and all of the challenges ahead.”
Quan, 75 her typically, succinct（言简意赅的）way, added: “I wish her the same.”
61．A．surprisingly B．unsurprisingly C．surprising D．unsurprising
62．A．grows up B．grew up C．had grown up D．have grown up
63．A．an B．a C．the D．/
64．A．if B．after C．until D．when
65．A．is described B．was described C．describe D．describes
66．A．16 year old B．16 years old C．16-year-old D．16-years-old
67．A．give B．giving C．given D．gave
68．A．that B．who C．which D．what
69．A．to win B．winning C．win D．won
70．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
71．A．hardest B．hardworking C．more hardworking D．most hardworking
72．A．Though B．And C．Because D．But
73．A．remains B．remained C．had remained D．will remain
74．A．the other B．the others C．another D．other
75．A．in B．by C．through D．on
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler and he just finished a trip around the world. Torbjorn spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world and he did it all without flying.
Torbjorn started his journey in Copenhagen, Denmark 76 a sunny morning of October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for his trip. One of the 77 is no flying, no matter how difficult it is! He 78 that he could live on about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far longer.
Torbjorn had many difficult experiences (经历) . He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he would die. 79 he also had many good experiences. Torbjorn says that one reason he didn’t give up was 80 help he got from people all over the world. “You 81 have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an open door 82 . Never ever give up.”
Finally, in May, Torbjorn arrived in Maldives (马尔代夫) , the last country on his list. On July 26th, Torbjorn arrived back in Denmark after a 83 boat ride. He says he’s looking forward to some 84 time to think about his trip. After that, he plans 85 a book and share what he learned in his trip around the world. He expects that people can get something from what he’s experienced.
76．A．in B．on C．at
77．A．rule B．rule’s C．rules
78．A．hopes B．hoped C．hoping
79．A．But B．And C．So
80．A．a B．an C．the
81．A．might B．should C．must
82．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere
83．A．33 days B．33-day C．33 day’s
84．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness
85．A．write B．writing C．to write
Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) There’s 86 famous saying in it: “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know 87 ” The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box but also the process of opening the box. Now blind box toys have become very popular since they 88 to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging. So, the buyers don’t know what is in the boxes until they open 89 . The most popular toys in the blind boxes are cute characters that come 90 pop movies, comics and cartoons. There 91 a few special ones in many common boxes. “Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My wish is 92 another box.” said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result.
Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is an enjoyable surprise for our simple daily lives,” said a 93 girl. “When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointed at one, but I feel 94 at another.” A fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process, and waiting for the uncertainty is 95 part of the fun.
86．A．a B．/ C．the
87．A．how will you get B．what would you get C．what you will get
88．A．are introduced B．was introduced C．were introduced
89．A．they B．their C．them
90．A．out B．from C．on
91．A．is B．are C．was
92．A．open B．to open C．opening
93．A．24 years-old B．24 years old C．24-year-old
94．A．excited B．excitedly C．excite
95．A．other B．another C．others
阅读下面一段短文。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s important to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life there are still many health problems, like smoking, drinking, or eating too much fast food. So, what can we do
First of all, we should often do 96 . We may walk to school instead of( 代 替 ) taking a bus or car. Secondly, we can’t eat too much fast food. Because if we eat too much of 97 , we won’t have a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). We should eat more fruit and vegetables, even if sometimes we don’t feel like 98 them. Thirdly, we must have 99 8-hour sleep every day. We’ll feel better and work better if we rest well. Finally, I think a friend helps a lot in our health. Many studies show that people always feel better when they spend time 100 their friends. So, be sure to make more friends.
96．A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising
97．A．us B．them C．it
98．A．eat B．to eat C．eating
99．A．a B．an C．the
100．A．with B．on C．in
Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument. There are many English 101 for erhu such as urheen and urhien. When I 102 to the sound of erhu, I fell in love with（爱上）the instrument.
I was born in 103 traditional Chinese family. My grandfather 104 a fan of erhu music. When I was very young , my grandpa often played the erhu. Sometimes the melody（曲调）was exciting , sometimes sad.
105 the age of eight, I decided to learn to play the erhu. At the beginning, I was interested in 106 it. But I found it difficult to play it soon. I wanted to give up. My grandfather encouraged me 107 on. Up till now（到目前为止） I have been playing the erhu for six years. Recently I 108 Level 9. 109 , I even won first prize in the instrument competition last week. Now I can play it well and I’m so proud of 110 .
101．A．name B．names C．page D．pages
102．A．will listen B．am listening C．listened D．listen
103．A．the B．an C．a D．/
104．A．is B．was C．are D．were
105．A．For B．On C．To D．At
106．A．playing B．play C．played D．plays
107．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．to holding
108．A．am passing B．have passed C．pass D．passes
109．A．Quiet B．Quietly C．Lucky D．Luckily
110．A．himself B．his C．myself D．my
Walt Disney came from America. When he was very young, his family moved from the city 111 the farm.
Disney was busy most of the time, 112 he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 113 pictures of the animals on the farm. He then tried 114 stories about them. Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays.
As he grew older, Disney’s art talent also 115 . He started using 116 new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same pictures many times, changing each one a little. With his camera, he took a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film（胶卷）through film projector（放映机）. As the pictures ran 117 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way. He made his drawings into cartoons. And the cartoons 118 just like films.
Walt Disney was 119 after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 120 entertainers（演艺人士）. His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day.
111．A．at B．on C．in D．to
112．A．so B．but C．or D．and
113．A．drawing B．draw C．draws D．to draw
114．A．making out B．making from C．making up D．making sure
115．A．grew B．grow C．grows D．growing
116．A．an B．a C．the D．/
117．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly
118．A．is B．are C．was D．were
119．A．successor B．success C．successful D．successfully
120．A．great B．greatest C．greater D．greatly
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。
1．句意：冼星海是中国著名音乐家，创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。
which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里；what什么。根据“a famous musician in China”和“wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century”可知后接的定语从句修饰先行词musician，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
2．句意：他一生创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“300 songs”可知，此处表示数量，opera为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。
3．句意：刚开始的时候，他的小提琴又便宜又劣质，演奏效果很不好。
gradual逐渐的；gradually渐渐地；bad坏的；badly恶劣地。根据“he couldn’t perform well”可知，演奏效果不好，可知小提琴制作工艺低劣，应用副词badly修饰made。故选D。
4．句意：冼并没有停止练习，很快就展现出了自己的才华。
practicing练习，动名词或现在分词；to practice练习，动词不定式；directing导演，动名词或现在分词；to direct导演，动词不定式。根据“soon showed his talents”可知，他展现出自己的才华，说明没有停止练习。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。故选A。
5．句意：毕业前，冼已成为一名优秀学生，因其才华而受到高度赞扬。
with和；in在……里；for因为；from来自。根据“his talents”可知，是因其才华而受到高度赞扬。故选C。
6．句意：后来，他来到延安教音乐。
Later后来；Since then从那时起；So far到目前为止；One day有一天。根据上文“In 1935, he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies.”可知，此处指他参加抗日之后的事情，用Later表示“后来”。故选A。
7．句意：尽管延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然写下了一些最重要、极具价值的作品，其中包括至今仍脍炙人口的《黄河大合唱》。
he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。主语是Xian，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词pieces。故选B。
8．句意：冼的音乐鼓舞了亿万中国人。
million百万；millions数百万；million of无此表达；millions of数以百万计的。此处应用millions of修饰名词Chinese people，表概数。故选D。
9．句意：无论他走到哪里，他的音乐都给了人们在战时与敌人作战的勇气和力量。
support支持，名词或动词原形；supported支持，过去式或过去分词；give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式。give sb courage表示“给某人勇气”，是固定搭配；根据“Wherever he went”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选D。
10．句意：现在它被视为我们留给未来世界聆听的国家珍宝。
regards把……作为，三单形式；is regarded被当作，一般现在时的被动语态；will regard将把……作为，一般将来时；is regarding正在把……作为，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为it，与动词regard存在动宾关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的学校和日常生活。
11．句意：他读半个小时的英语，然后在七点十五分吃早餐。
an一(个)，用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；a一(个)，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；\零冠词。hour以元音音素开头，half an hour“半个小时”，故选A。
12．句意：他通常需要10分钟左右才能到达那里。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故选A。
13．句意：他通常需要10分钟左右才能到达那里。
got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词/动名词；get到达，原形；to get到达，不定式。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故选D。
14．句意：他上学从不迟到。
for为了；to到；at在；with和。be late for“迟到”，固定短语，故选A。
15．句意：他从周一到周五有七节课。
have有，原形；had有，过去式；is having有，现在进行时；has有，第三人称单数。时态是一般现在时，主语he后面要用第三人称单数形式has，故选D。
16．句意：放学后，他做作业，然后和其他学生一起打篮球。
student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生的；student’s学生的。other后面要用名词复数形式，故选 B。
17．句意：他和他们玩得很开心。
the best最好的；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选D。
18．句意：晚饭后，他的父母通常在客厅看报纸或电视，汤姆通常在卧室看书。
reads读，第三人称单数；read读，原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；to read读，不定式。根据usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语his parents后面要用动词原形，故选B。
19．句意：晚饭后，他的父母通常在客厅看报纸或电视，汤姆通常在卧室看书。
or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。前后两个分句为并列关系，故选C。
20．句意：他们认为早点睡觉对他们的健康有好处。
went去，过去式；go去，原形；goes去，三人称单数；going去，动名词/现在分词。分析句子为省略that的宾语从句，空处应该用动名词做主语，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸽子的外形特点，解释了鸽子聪明的原因，指出鸽子是和平的象征。
21．句意：它们是一种鸟。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一种鸟”，kind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．句意：它们通常是灰色或白色。
but但是；because因为；or或者。此处指“灰色或白色”，用or连接。故选C。
23．句意：许多人把它们当作宠物养。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，修饰动词。修饰名词people用many。故选B。
24．句意：许多人把它们当作宠物养。
animals动物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；pets宠物，名词复数。根据“keep them as”可知把鸽子当宠物养。故选C。
25．句意：为什么人们说鸽子很聪明？
why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“Because pigeons can...”可知此处询问原因。故选A。
26．句意：因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。
taking带走，动名词；take动词原形；took过去式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选B。
27．句意：它们也知道回家的路。
knows知道，动词单三；know动词原形；knowing动名词。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
28．句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片。
often经常；never从不；either也。根据“see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches”可知鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片是经常能看到的。故选A。
29．句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片。
in在里面；on在上面；with和。根据“their mouths”可知是在他们的嘴里。故选A。
30．句意：我们给他们取和平鸽的名字。
their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“give the name doves of peace (和平鸽) to”可知是给鸽子取名和平鸽，作介词to的宾语用宾格them。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者成功地教会他的外祖父母网上购物，最后作者认为教他们网上购物的同时，他们的关系更亲密。
31．句意：我记得我的外祖父母让我帮他们网上购物的那一天。
asked问，为过去式；ask问，为动词原形；have asked为现在完成时。根据下一句“Although they noticed”可知，那天发生的在过去，时态是一般过去时，需填动词过去式，故选A。
32．句意：我耐心地教他们一步一步的使用购物网站。
patient耐心的，为形容词；patiently耐心地，为副词；patience耐心，为名词。根据动词“taught”可知，需用副词修饰。故选B。
33．句意：第一个订单成功地下单后，他们如此开心，并且准备在多学一下。
placed安置，下单；was placed被安置；places安置。the first order是动作place的承受者，需用被动语态，因回忆的是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was。故选B。
34．句意：第一个订单成功地下单后，他们如此开心，并且准备在多学一下。
learning学，为动名词；learn学，为动词原形；to learn为不定式。be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，需填不定式to learn。故选C。
35．句意：几天过后，当我拜访他们时，我发现他们不需要依靠我就能网上购物。
with带着，和；without没有；about关于。根据“ I found that they could buy things online...depending on me.”可知，之前教了他们如何网上购物，所以空处是指不需要依靠我就能网上购物。故选B。
36．句意：他们变得更加熟悉网上购物，开始在网上买他们的日常物品。
them他们；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，为名词性物主代词。根据“ everyday things”可知，需形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故选B。
37．句意：他们也发现网上购物经常比实物店折扣更好。
best最好的；better更好的；well好地。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。故选B。
38．句意：我认为老年人真正需要的东西是陪伴和爱。
what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人/物，作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，作主语或宾语
。根据“ the things...the old people really need”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the things，需指物的关系代词that/which，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
39．句意：教我的外祖父母网上购物是一次有益的经历。
the这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“ Teaching my grandparents to shop online was...helpful experience”可知，“一次有益的经历”表泛指，需用不定冠词，helpful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。
40．句意：它让我们的关系更紧密，因为网上购物让我们在一起时有更多的话题聊。
because因为；so因此；although尽管。根据前后句关系可知，表因果，前果后因。需用连词because。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动画片《小猪佩奇》在全世界小孩子的世界里非常流行以及它流行的两个原因。
41．句意：事实上她不能清晰的叫“妈妈”或者“爸爸”。
clear清晰的（形容词）；clearly清晰地（副词）；cleared清理（动词过去式）；clearing清理（动词的现在分词）。根据“Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t...”可知，莉拉才23个月，所以他不会说太多的话，因此此空表达，她不能清晰地叫爸爸或者妈妈。故用副词修饰动词“speak”。故选B。
42．句意：她的妈妈不知道为什么莉拉如此喜欢这个卡通人物。
to love 热爱（动词不定式）；love热爱（动词原形）；loves热爱（动词的第三人称单数形式）；loved热爱（动词的过去式）。根据“doesn’t know why”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，因此宾语从句当中时态也用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
43．句意：对她而言，佩奇仅仅是一只丑陋的粉色的猪。
a一个（用于辅音音素发音开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素发音开头的词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词表特指）。根据“To her, Peppa is just...ugly pink pig.”可知，小猪佩奇仅仅是一只丑陋的粉色的猪；此空填不定冠词，由于单词ugly是元音音素发音开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故选B。
44．句意：小猪佩奇首次在电视上上映是在2004年。
appear出现（动词原形）；appears出现（动词第三人称单数形式）；appeared出现（动词过去式）；appearing出现（动词的现在分词或者动名词）。根据时间2004年可知发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。故选C。
45．句意：它讲述的是佩奇和他的家人之间的故事。
talks to对某人说；talks with与某人互相交谈；talks on就某个话题进行讨论；talks about讨论某事。根据句型 talk with sb about sth“与某人讨论某事”可知，此空后宾语是关于故事，因此用talk about。故选D。
46．句意：它深受孩子们的喜欢，而且很快在整个英国和其他国家流行。
other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other两者中的另一个；the others另一些。此空后是一个名词“countries”，所以此空填形容词作定语。故选A。
47．句意：在市场上出现了大量的相关的书籍，数字影碟和其他小猪佩奇的产品。
of属于……的；among在三者或三者以上之间；at在小地点； in在较大的地点。 根据固定搭配in the market“在市场上”，此空缺一个介词in。故选D。
48．句意：它有着明亮的，色彩缤纷的和简单的故事情节。
color颜色（名词单数）；colors颜色（名词复数）；colorful五彩缤纷的（形容词）；colorfully五彩缤纷地（副词）。根据“and”可知，其前后都是并列的形容词，修饰后面的名词“故事情节”。故选C。
49．句意：甚至成年人都很喜欢它。
this这个；it它；they他/她/它们（主格）；them他/她/它们（宾格）。根据“For example, Chaire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig.”可知，他们喜欢的是小猪佩奇这部动画片，此空用代词it来代指这部动画片。故选B。
50．句意：但是我认为它好玩，而且有趣。
interest兴趣；interests利益；interested感兴趣的（修饰人的感受）；interesting令人感兴趣的（修饰物）。根据“and”可知，其前后都是并列的形容词，修饰主语it，故用形容词“interesting”。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
51．句意：它很快就变得流行起来，因为它健康且给予人们能量。
become变得（原形）；became过去式；has become现在完成时。根据“because it was healthy and gave people energy”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
52．句意：如今，中国茶已成为一种世界性的饮料。
a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Chinese tea has become...world drink”可知，此处泛指一种世界性的饮料，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词world，空处应是a。故选A。
53．句意：乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，它有很多不同的种类。
good好的（原级）；better比较级；the best最高级。根据“Oolong tea is one of...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
54．句意：其中一种是浅褐色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。
they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）。介词后接名词、代词、动名词等，空前是介词of，此空应是人称代词的宾格them。故选B。
55．句意：也许新手享受茶的最好的方式是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场所举行的传统茶艺表演。
beginner新手（单数）；beginners复数；beginners’新手们的（名词复数的所有格）。根据“the best way for...to enjoy tea”可知，介词for后接名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。
56．句意：也许新手享受茶的最好的方式是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场所举行的传统茶艺表演。
hold举行（动词原形）；are held被举行（一般现在时的被动结构）；were held被举行（一般过去时的被动结构）。根据“to attend traditional tea art performances which...at tea houses and tea farms”可知，which指代performances，作定语从句中的主语，与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合句中的is，此时从句也用一般现在时，所以从句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done，主语指代的是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。
57．句意：每场演出都精心策划了几个步骤。
care在意（动词原形）；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）。根据“Several steps are planned...in each performance.”可知，空处应是副词，修饰谓语结构are planned。故选C。
58．句意：首先，用温水加热茶壶和茶杯。
with用；by通过（后面常接通讯手段、交通工具、动名词等）；in在里面。根据“heat the pots and tea cups...warm water”可知，此处表示用温水热茶壶和茶杯，空处应是介词with。故选A。
59．句意：礼貌的做法是小口喝完每一杯茶。
finish喝光（动词原形）；finishing动名词或现在分词；to finish不定式。根据“It’s polite...each cup in the small sips.”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故选C。
60．句意：表演提供了一个机会去欣赏来自大自然的珍贵礼物。
provides提供（三单形式）；provided过去式；will provide一般将来时结构。根据“The performance...a chance to appreciate (欣赏) this valuable present from nature.”及结合上文，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水皇后全红婵和陈玉玺的个人情况及梦想。
61．句意：作为世界冠军和奥运冠军，中国跳水皇后全红婵和陈玉玺在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上不出所料地成为最耀眼的明星。
surprisingly出乎意料地；unsurprisingly不出乎意料地；surprising令人惊讶的；unsurprising不足为奇的。根据“As both world and Olympic champions”可推断出全红婵和陈玉玺在杭州举办的亚运会上夺冠不足为奇了，空格处填副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
62．句意：然而，对他们自己来说，她们只是一起长大的最好的朋友。
grows up长大，一般现在时；grew up一般过去时；had grown up过去完成时；have grown up现在完成时。根据“ they are simply best friends ”可知她们一起长大，一直是好朋友，因此用现在完成时。故选D。
63．句意：陈在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“全是个随和的人。
an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，根据空后easygoing，以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选A。
64．句意：陈在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“全是个随和的人”。
if如果，after在……之后；until直到……才；when当……时候。根据上下文中陈说的话及“she had an interview with China Daily”可知这些话是她在接受采访时说的，when符合语境。故选D。
65．句意：全被队友们描述为一个健谈、风趣的女孩，但这位16岁的女孩以对媒体提问的简短回答而闻名。
is described被描述，被动语态一般现在时；was described被动语态一般过去时；describe主动语态一般现在时；describes主动语态，一般现在时单三形式。此句表示大家对全的印象，主语是Quan，因此用被动语态，这种性格描述是一种常态，用一般现在时。故选A。
66．句意：全被队友们描述为一个健谈、风趣的女孩，但这位16岁的女孩以对媒体提问的简短回答而闻名。
16 year old错误表达；16 years old十六岁；16-year-old十六岁的，相当于形容词；16-years-old错误表达。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的名词girl，可知此处填形容词修饰girl。故选C。
67．句意：全被队友们描述为一个健谈、风趣的女孩，但这位16岁的女孩以对媒体提问的简短回答而闻名。
give给，动词原形；giving现在分词；given过去分词；gave过去式。根据“very short answers to media questions”可知这是女孩回答媒体的，因此表示主动关系，根据空前的介词for可知用动名词形式。故选B。
68．句意：“陈是一个美丽迷人的女孩，从不轻易放弃，”全说。
that引导定语从句，先行词可以是人或物；who引导定语从句或非限制性定语从句，指人；which引导定语从句或非限制性定语从句，指物； what不能引导定语从句。根据空前的逗号可知这是一个非限制性的定语从句，先行词指人，因此用who。故选B。
69．句意：作为运动员，我们都渴望获胜。
to win获胜，不定式结构；winning现在分词；win动词原形；won动词过去式。根据“ we both have the desire”可知此处的“愿望”是没有实现的，因此用不定式表示将来。故选A。
70．句意：“我们从不停止鞭策自己。”陈说。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal.”可知此处指鞭策自己不断前行，主语是we，因此用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
71．句意：但在全的眼里，陈是两个人中比较努力的一个。
hardest最努力的；hardworking努力的；more hardworking更努力的；most hardworking最努力的。根据“of the two”可知是两者间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选C。
72．句意：尽管全和陈获得了多个世界冠军，并站在世界跳水的顶端，但她们仍然认为：她们的体育梦想仍未实现。
Though虽然；And和；Because因为；But但是；根据句意可知此处表达的意思是虽然她们取得了世界冠军，但是她们的体育梦想还没实现，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
73．句意：尽管全和陈获得了多个世界冠军，并站在世界跳水的顶端，但她们仍然认为：她们的体育梦想仍未实现。
remains保持，一般现在时；remained一般过去时；had remained 过去完成时；will remain一般将来时。根据“they still thought”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时。故选B。
74．句意：“亚运会金牌只是我职业生涯的又一个奖章，这只是巴黎奥运会前的一次小小考验。”陈说。
the other两者中另一个；the others其他的（指复数）；another另一个（泛指单数）；other其他的。根据空后的名词decoration是单数形式，可知此处泛指另一个奖章。故选C。
75．句意：全以她一贯简洁的方式补充道：“我也希望她这样。”
in在……里；by通过……方式；through通过；on关于。根据“her typically, succinct（言简意赅的）way”可知此处指她说话的方式，因此用in。故选A。
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen环游世界的故事。
76．句意：2013年10月10日，一个阳光明媚的早晨，Torbjorn从丹麦的哥本哈根开始了他的旅程。
in后跟年、月、季节；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻。根据“a sunny morning of October 10th, 2013”可知，此处具体到了2013年10月10日的早晨，所以用时间介词on。故选B。
77．句意：其中一条规则就是不管有多难都不能飞！
rule规则，单数；rule’s规则的，名词所有格；rules规则，复数。one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故选C。
78．句意：他希望每天能靠20美元生活，并在大约四年的时间内完成他的旅行。
hopes希望，三单形式；hoped希望，过去式/过去分词；hoping希望，动名词/现在分词。根据“ He made a few rules for his trip.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故选B。
79．句意：但他也有很多好的经历。
But但是；And和；So因此。 空前讲述的是他的艰难的经历，空后讲的是好的经历，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
80．句意： Torbjorn 说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他从世界各地的人们那里得到了帮助。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。 根据“...help he got from people all over the world”可知，此处是特指从世界各地的人们那里得到的帮助，所以用定冠词 the，故选C。
81．句意：你可能得试一千扇关着的门。
might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“but there is always an open door...Never ever give up”可知，有一扇门是打开的，所以此处应是指可能得尝试一千扇门，故选A。
82．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。
somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“ but there is always an open door... Never ever give up”可知，此处指在某处，总有一扇门是敞开的。故选A。
83．句意：7月26日，经过33天的乘船旅行，Torbjorn 回到了丹麦。
33 days 33天，在句中作表语；33-day 33天的，在句中作定语；33 day’s 错误表达。空处在句中作定语，所以用33-day，故选B。
84．句意：他说，他期待着有一段安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quietness平静。 空处作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词quiet，故选A。
85．句意：之后，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。
write书写，动词原形；writing书写，现在分词/动名词；to write书写，不定式。plan to do“计划做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
86．A 87．C 88．C 89．C 90．B 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文主要介绍的是开盲盒带来的一些内心的感受。
86．句意：在里面有一个著名的谚语：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么”。
a不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。分析句子可知横线上表示泛指一个，所以是a。故选A。
87．句意：在里面有一个著名的谚语：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么”。
how will you get你将如何得到；what would you get你将得到什么，过去将来时；what you will get你将得到什么，一般将来时。根据语境应是不知道得到什么，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
88．句意：现在盲盒玩具已经变得很受欢迎自从它们被引入到中国。
are introduced被介绍，一般现在时被动语态；was introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数； were introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。根据“since”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语是they复数，所以是were introduced。故选C。
89．句意：因此买家直到打开它们才知道里面是什么。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。分析句子可知，动词open后加宾格。故选C。
90．句意：在盲盒里最受欢迎的玩具是来自受欢迎的电影中的可爱角色。
out外面；from从；on在……上。考查短语“come from”来自。故选B。
91．句意：在许多普通的盒子里，有一些特殊的玩具。
is主语为不可数或单数；are主语为第二人称和复数；was过去式，主语为第三人称单数或不可数。分析句子可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，横线后是名词复数，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，所以是are。故选B。
92．句意：我的愿望是打开另一个盒子。
open动词原形；to open动词不定式；opening动名词。分析句子可知，横线上应是不定式结构作表语。故选B。
93．句意：一个24岁的女孩说道：“开盲盒就像开生日礼物是我们简单的日常生活的一个惊喜”
24 years-old错误写法；24 years old24岁，作表语；24-year-old24岁的，作定语。分析句子可知横线上缺的是定语。故选C。
94．句意：当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对这个感到失望，但是我对另一个感到兴奋。
excited形容词，感到兴奋；excitedly副词，感到兴奋地；excite使兴奋。分析句子可知，横线前有feel，后加形容词excited。故选A。
95．句意：等待不确定性是另一种乐趣。
other其他的，一般后加名词复数；another另一个，一般后加名词单数；others其他的人或物，后不加名词。根据横线后是名词单数。故选B。
96．A 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法。
96．句意：首先，我们应该经常锻炼。
exercise锻炼；exercises锻炼，动词三单；exercising锻炼，动名词形式。do exercise“锻炼”，固定用法。故选A。
97．句意：因为如果我们吃得太多，我们就不会有均衡的饮食。
us我们；them他们；it它。此处指的是“fast food”，是不可数名词。因此用it来指代。故选C。
98．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，即使有时候我们不想吃。
eat吃；to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
99．句意：第三，我们必须有每天8小时的睡眠。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“…8-hour sleep”可知，此处表示泛指，指的是“一个8小时的睡眠”，eight是元音音素开头的词，因此用冠词an。故选B。
100．句意：许多研究表明，当人们和朋友在一起时，他们总是感觉更好。
with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”，固定词组。故选A。
101．B 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢二胡，并且学习二胡，在爷爷的鼓励下一直坚持，最后达到了九级。
101．句意：二胡有许多英文名字，如urheen和urhien。
name名字；names名字，复数；page页数；pages页数，复数。根据“such as urheen and urhien”可知，此处表达二胡有很多英文名字，应用复数形式。故选B。
102．句意：当我听到二胡的声音时，我爱上了这种乐器。
will listen听，一般将来时；am listening现在进行时；listened一般过去时；listen动词原形。根据“I fell in love with（爱上）the instrument”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
103．句意：我出生在一个传统的中国家庭。
the这个；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。根据“traditional Chinese family”可知，此处family表示泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a修饰。故选C。
104．句意：我的祖父是二胡音乐的爱好者。
is是；was是，过去式；are是，复数形式；were复数，过去式。根据“My grandfather”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。
105．句意：八岁的时候，我决定学二胡。
For为了；On在……上面；To到；At在。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故选D。
106．句意：一开始，我对演奏它很感兴趣。
playing演奏，现在分词；play演奏，动词原形；played过去式；plays第三人称单数形式。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面用动名词形式。故选A。
107．句意：祖父鼓励我坚持下去。
hold保持，动词原形；to hold动词不定式；holding现在分词；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
108．句意：最近我通过了九级考试。
am passing通过，现在进行时；have passed现在完成时；pass动词原形；passes第三人称单数。根据“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选B。
109．句意：幸运的是，我甚至在上周的乐器比赛中得了一等奖。
Quiet安静的，形容词；Quietly安静地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的，副词。根据“I even won first prize in the instrument competition last week”可知，此处表达幸运的，修饰整个句子，用副词。故选D。
110．句意：现在我能拉得很好，我为自己感到骄傲。
himself他自己；his他的；myself我自己；my我的。根据“I’m so proud of...”可知，此处主语是第一人称I，此处应表达为我自己感到骄傲。故选C。
111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．D 118．D 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了沃尔特 迪士尼是如何一步步创作并走向成功的。
111．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家庭从城市搬到了农场。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。介词短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故选D。
112．句意：迪士尼大部分时间都很忙，但他仍然有时间做有趣的事情。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据前句“Disney was busy most of the time”和后句“he could still find time to do interesting things”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。
113．句意：他把大部分空闲时间都用来画农场里的动物。
drawing画，现在分词或动名词；draw画，动词原形；draws画，动词draw的第三人称单数形式；to draw画，动词不定式。动词短语spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，因此应用动名词drawing作宾语。故选A。
114．句意：然后他试着编一些关于它们的故事。
making out辨认出；making from由……制成；making up编造；making sure确保。动词短语make up stories表示“编造故事”。故选C。
115．句意：随着年龄的增长，迪士尼的艺术天赋也在增长。
grew增长，过去式；grow增长，动词原形；grows增长，动词grow的第三人称单数形式；growing增长，现在分词或动名词。根据“new way to tell his stories”可知，迪士尼的艺术才能开始增长；再根据“grew”可知，句子应用一般过去时，应用动词grow的过去式grew。故选A。
116．句意：他开始用一种新的方式来讲述他的故事。
an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“new way”可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故选B。
117．句意：当画面在投影仪上快速播放时，人物看起来很真实，好像真的在动。
quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickest最快的，形容词最高级；quickly快速地，副词。根据“ran”可知此处应用副词quickly修饰动词ran。故选D。
118．句意：并且动画片就像电影一样。
is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数或第二人称）；was是（主语是单数或第一人称I，用在一般过去时）；were是（主语是复数或是第二人称，用在一般过去时）。根据“cartoons”可知，主语是复数，此处在描述他过去的创作过程，句子要用一般过去时，因此be动词应用were。故选D。
119．句意：沃尔特 迪士尼经过多年的努力取得了成功。
successor成功者；success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“He became one of the world’s…entertainers（演艺人士）”可知，他成为了世界上最伟大的演艺人士之一，可见迪士尼很成功，此处用形容词successful作表语。故选C。
120．句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的演艺人士之一。
great伟大的；greatest最伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatly非常地，极大地。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。