完形填空之记叙文类限时练
（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would 1 around and take all morning just to have a lesson,” Phoenix 2 . “And I loved it.”
But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better 3 .So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced bit known for being 4 .And she quickly lived up to that 5 .Phoenix found the stressful life was 6 like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he 7 that he would quit.
One day, however, Bade 8 him and said something surprising: “I have 9 in you. Keep going. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising 10 : he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a 11 from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.
That moment 12 their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having 13 during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“I went into 14 and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said. “And I 15 it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bad c Simon.”
1．A．walk B．joke C．look D．stick
2．A．announced B．sighed C．regretted D．recalled
3．A．instruction B．behaviour C．recognition D．relationship
4．A．sweet B．violent C．tough D．strange
5．A．expectation B．standard C．quality D．reputation
6．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
7．A．pretended B．admitted C．rejected D．decided
8．A．attended to B．turned to C．lied to D．referred to
9．A．courage B．faith C．doubt D．luck
10．A．in return B．in vain C．in time D．in peace
11．A．promise B．sign C．notice D．vision
12．A．recovered B．transformed C．ruined D．clouded
13．A．stress B．patience C．fun D．argument
14．A．acting B．singing C．composition D．music
15．A．leave B．lead C．owe D．add
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Ritch Addison was a shy kid. In elementary school, he was too timid to speak up for himself. When he got to high school, he decided to make a(n) 16 and began to develop a sharp sense of humor to prevent the other kids 17 him.
“I believe laughter is the best medicine, for it has the power to heal and unite,” Addison said. “So I was 18 up my shyness by joking and making fun of others.”
His new approach 19 . Being humorous, he made more friends and gained 20 . “When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him 21 about it.”
Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled him 22 and said, “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” What a(n) 23 ! He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh, but never 24 to hurt anyone. Reflecting on his 25 behaviors, he began to realize Holly was right. “I started keeping an eye on my words, trying to be entertaining, but not 26 ,” he said.
It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist, helping people 27 more inclusive interpretations about themselves and others. Looking back, he says he 28 much of his change of attitude to Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t 29 to say. But it was something that changed the 30 of my life in a very significant way.”
16．A．effort B．wish C．fortune D．shift
17．A．picking on B．blaming on C．counting on D．agreeing on
18．A．showing B．covering C．making D．adding
19．A．mattered B．failed C．worked D．settled
20．A．profit B．assistance C．compliment D．confidence
21．A．generously B．ungratefully C．unmercifully D．kindly
22．A．aside B．through C．over D．apart
23．A．disappointment B．amazement C．contentment D．excitement
24．A．determined B．meant C．longed D．afforded
25．A．formal B．bold C．previous D．mysterious
26．A．teasing B．pleasing C．boasting D．joking
27．A．acquire B．deliver C．doubt D．comprehend
28．A．introduces B．devotes C．leaves D．owes
29．A．awkward B．difficult C．polite D．easy
30．A．faith B．direction C．content D．value
（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father.
I saw him as 31 . I exploded in shouts and 32 out. Running towards the classroom, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the assignment that was 33 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 34 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d return it with his 35 or answer on it. The card was our 36 to class on Tuesdays.
So, outside the classroom, I took an index card and wrote “I’m the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the 37 I’d just had with my dad. I handed in the card, but soon 38 telling him about my dad, because I didn’t want to 39 myself to him.
Wednesday, I got to class early and 40 in the back. Dr. Simon began returning thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life ” His question got right to the 41 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it
Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind. Slowly, my thinking began to 42 . People began to notice I was taking 43 for my doings. My grades gradually improved. My relationship with my father also improved 44 . Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling. And it all 45 with an innocent-seeming question.
31．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing
32．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced
33．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due
34．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in
35．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard
36．A．guide B．admission C．contribution D．entry
37．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal
38．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed
39．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce
40．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid
41．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface
42．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form
43．A．credit B．action C．responsibility D．blame
44．A．automatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly
45．A．concluded B．started C．proceeded D．helped
（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) 46 to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store 47 you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking 48 . What really 49 is the experience.
I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are 50 for their cute looks and, of course, their high 51 , each of them can 52 cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, 53 them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the 54 option.
There were a 55 of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we 56 a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them.
Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while 57 on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the 58 of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and 59 —something I would hardly ever expect from work.
That’s the 60 of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough.
46．A．animal B．apple C．instrument D．book
47．A．that B．where C．how D．which
48．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
49．A．matters B．moves C．separates D．keeps
50．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．famous
51．A．mistakes B．words C．prices D．feelings
52．A．slightly B．easily C．immediately D．carefully
53．A．talking B．eating C．visiting D．painting
54．A．complicated B．perfect C．interesting D．peaceful
55．A．extent B．prevention C．meaning D．total
56．A．bought B．spent C．brought D．cost
57．A．sitting B．remembering C．thinking D．saying
58．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．pleasure
59．A．comforting B．annoying C．tough D．anxious
60．A．envy B．pity C．duty D．magic
19完形填空之记叙文类限时练
（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would 1 around and take all morning just to have a lesson,” Phoenix 2 . “And I loved it.”
But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better 3 .So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced bit known for being 4 .And she quickly lived up to that 5 .Phoenix found the stressful life was 6 like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he 7 that he would quit.
One day, however, Bade 8 him and said something surprising: “I have 9 in you. Keep going. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising 10 : he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a 11 from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.
That moment 12 their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having 13 during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“I went into 14 and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said. “And I 15 it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bad c Simon.”
1．A．walk B．joke C．look D．stick
2．A．announced B．sighed C．regretted D．recalled
3．A．instruction B．behaviour C．recognition D．relationship
4．A．sweet B．violent C．tough D．strange
5．A．expectation B．standard C．quality D．reputation
6．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
7．A．pretended B．admitted C．rejected D．decided
8．A．attended to B．turned to C．lied to D．referred to
9．A．courage B．faith C．doubt D．luck
10．A．in return B．in vain C．in time D．in peace
11．A．promise B．sign C．notice D．vision
12．A．recovered B．transformed C．ruined D．clouded
13．A．stress B．patience C．fun D．argument
14．A．acting B．singing C．composition D．music
15．A．leave B．lead C．owe D．add
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Phoenix在一名叫做Bade Simon的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就后，Phoenix感激和Bade Simon度过的那段时光的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。A. walk散步；B. joke玩笑；C. look看；D. stick陷住。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher”可知，Phoenix和之前的钢琴教师过得很轻松，推断出Phoenix和他之前的老师会在上课的时候开玩笑。故选择B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix回忆道：“那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。”。A. announced宣布；B. sighed叹息；C. regretted后悔；D. recalled回忆起。根据上文“At that time we would 1 around and take all morning just to have a lesson（那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。）”可知，这里说的是回忆过去的事情，故选择D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Phoenix 12岁时，他的老师提出他需要更好的指导。A. instruction教授，指导；B. behavior 行为；C. recognition识别；D. relationship关系。根据下文“So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon（因此，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon的老师的课程）”可知，这里说的是以前的老师认为他需要更好的指导，故选择A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon的老师的课程，这位老师以严厉著称。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. violent暴力的；C. tough严厉的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the stressful life（紧张的生活）”可知，Bade Simon老师的课程让Phoenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选择C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快证明不负盛名。A. expectation预料；B. standard标准；C. quality质量；D. reputation名声。根据前文“known for being ____4____（以严厉著称）”及后文“so it wasn’t long before he ____7____ that he would quit（所以没过多久，他就决定离开。）”可知，Bade Simon一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phoenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选择D项。
6．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。A. something某事；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事情。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher（他和以前的老师一起轻松愉快的周六早上）”可知，这里说的是一点也不像，故选择C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久，他就决定离开。A. pretended假装；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. decided决定。根据前文“Phoenix found the stressful life was ____6____ like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher（Phoenix发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快）”可推断出他在不久之后决定离开。故选择D项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A. attended to照顾；B. turned to转向某人；C. lied to对……撒谎；D. referred to提到。根据后文“said something surprising”可知，Bade转向和Phoenix说话。故选择B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你有信心。A. courage勇气；B. faith信心；C. doubt怀疑；D. luck好运。根据下文“Keep going.（继续努力。）”可知，这里说的是我对你有信心，故选择B项。
10．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然后这个不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报：他说：“好吧。”A. in return作为交换；B. in vain徒劳；C. in time及时；D. in peace平静地。根据前文“I have ____9____ in you. Keep going.（我对你有信心。继续努力。）”可知，由Bade夸奖了Phoenix，可以推断出这让Phoenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选择A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。A. promise承诺；B. sign信号；C. notice通知；D. vision视野。根据下文“she cared about me”可知，Bade是一位很严厉的老师，她能说出鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phoenix的一个信号了。故选择B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。A. recovered恢复；B. transformed 改变；C. ruined毁灭；D. clouded使模糊。根据后文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.（这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始。）”可知，两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选择B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心了。A. stress压力；B. patience耐心；C. fun乐趣；D. argument争论。根据下文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship（这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始）”可知，由两个人相处变好了，可以推断出他们在上课时玩得开心。故选择C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix说：“我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。”。A. acting表演；B. singing唱歌；C. composition作曲；D. music音乐。根据后文“became a piano teacher（成为了一名钢琴老师）”可知，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选择D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simon在一起的那一刻。”A. leave离开；B. lead带领；C. owe把……归功于；D. add增加。根据后文“precious moment with my unsung hero, Bade Simon”可知，我把Bade认作无名英雄，说明我觉得我的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选择C项。
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Ritch Addison was a shy kid. In elementary school, he was too timid to speak up for himself. When he got to high school, he decided to make a(n) 16 and began to develop a sharp sense of humor to prevent the other kids 17 him.
“I believe laughter is the best medicine, for it has the power to heal and unite,” Addison said. “So I was 18 up my shyness by joking and making fun of others.”
His new approach 19 . Being humorous, he made more friends and gained 20 . “When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him 21 about it.”
Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled him 22 and said, “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” What a(n) 23 ! He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh, but never 24 to hurt anyone. Reflecting on his 25 behaviors, he began to realize Holly was right. “I started keeping an eye on my words, trying to be entertaining, but not 26 ,” he said.
It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist, helping people 27 more inclusive interpretations about themselves and others. Looking back, he says he 28 much of his change of attitude to Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t 29 to say. But it was something that changed the 30 of my life in a very significant way.”
16．A．effort B．wish C．fortune D．shift
17．A．picking on B．blaming on C．counting on D．agreeing on
18．A．showing B．covering C．making D．adding
19．A．mattered B．failed C．worked D．settled
20．A．profit B．assistance C．compliment D．confidence
21．A．generously B．ungratefully C．unmercifully D．kindly
22．A．aside B．through C．over D．apart
23．A．disappointment B．amazement C．contentment D．excitement
24．A．determined B．meant C．longed D．afforded
25．A．formal B．bold C．previous D．mysterious
26．A．teasing B．pleasing C．boasting D．joking
27．A．acquire B．deliver C．doubt D．comprehend
28．A．introduces B．devotes C．leaves D．owes
29．A．awkward B．difficult C．polite D．easy
30．A．faith B．direction C．content D．value
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了里奇 艾迪生在高中时喜欢用嘲笑的方式表达幽默，在朋友霍莉的提醒下，他改正了自己的幽默方式，从而成功地改变了人生的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他决定做出改变，并开始培养敏锐的幽默感，以防止其他孩子欺负他。A. effort努力；B. wish愿望；C. fortune幸运；D. shift转变。根据前文“Ritch Addison was a shy kid”及后文“began to develop a sharp sense of humor”可知，里奇想由原来的害羞转变为培养敏锐的幽默感。故选D项。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他决定做出转变，并开始培养敏锐的幽默感，以防止其他孩子欺负他。A. picking on欺负；B. blaming on指责；C. counting on依靠；D. agreeing on同意。根据前文“In elementary school, he was too timid to speak up for himself.”可知，他太胆小不敢为自己说话，说明他培养尖锐的幽默感是为了防止别的孩子欺负他。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我开玩笑和取笑别人来掩饰我的害羞。”A. showing展示；B. covering掩饰；C. making制造；D. adding添加。根据前文““I believe laughter is the best medicine, for it has the power to heal and unite,” Addison said.”可知，艾迪生认为笑是最好的良药，因为它有治愈和团结的力量，推断出他想用开玩笑的方式掩盖自己的害羞。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的新方法起作用了。A. mattered有影响；B. failed失败；C. worked起作用；D. settled解决。根据后文“Being humorous, he made more friends”可知，爱迪生交到了更多朋友，说明他的新方法起作用了。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于幽默，他结交了更多的朋友，赢得了信心。A. profit利益；B. assistance帮助；C. compliment赞美；D. confidence信心。根据前文“he made more friends”可知，他交到了更多朋友，推断出他对自己更有信心了。故选D项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会无情地取笑他。A. generously慷慨地；B. ungratefully忘恩负义地；C. unmercifully无情地；D. kindly善良地。根据后文“You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.”可知，霍莉认为里奇的做法会伤害到别人的感情，说明他每次考了100分而别人没有的时候，里奇会无情地嘲笑别人，从而伤害了别人的感情。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍莉把他拉到一边说：“你知道，里奇，有时你真的伤害了人们的感情。”A. aside在旁边；B. through经过；C. over超过；D. apart分开。pull sb. aside为固定短语，意为“把某人拉到一边”，符合句意。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么惊讶的一件事啊！A. disappointment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. contentment满足；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh”可知，里奇以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友开怀大笑的人，当听到朋友认为他伤害别人感情时，推断出他是惊讶的。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直认为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，而从不打算伤害任何人。A. determined决定；B. meant打算；C. longed渴望；D. afforded支付得起。根据前文“He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh”可知，他以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，推断出他并没有打算伤害任何人。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想自己以前的行为，他开始意识到霍利是对的。A. formal正式的；B. bold大胆的；C. previous以前的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文““When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him ___6___ about it.””可知，爱迪生之前的行为就是自己考100分之后会嘲笑其他没考到100分的人。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我开始注意自己的话，尽量表现得有趣，但不是取笑。”。A. teasing取笑；B. pleasing使高兴；C. boasting自夸；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文““When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him ___6___ about it.””可知，里奇对于没考100分的同学开的玩笑很无情，推断出他在取笑别人。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多年来，艾迪生更好地为他人着想，成为了一名临床心理学家，帮助人们对自己和他人获得更具包容性的理解。A. acquire获得；B. deliver发送；C. doubt怀疑；D. comprehend理解。根据前文“Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist”可知，艾迪生能更好地为他人着想并成为临床心理学家，说明他有能力帮助人们获得更多的理解。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，他说自己态度的转变很大程度上要归功于霍莉。A. introduces介绍；B. devotes奉献；C. leaves离开；D. owes归功于。根据后文“But it was something that changed the ___15___ of my life in a very significant way.”可知，艾迪生认为霍莉的话用一种重要的方式改变了他的生活，推断出他将自己态度的转变归功于霍莉。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很在乎对我说些什么，可能很难说出来。A. awkward尴尬的；B. difficult困难的；C. polite礼貌的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.”可知，霍莉在给爱迪生提建议，根据常识可知，提建议这件事是一件不容易做到的事情。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它以一种非常重要的方式改变了我的生活方向。A. faith忠诚；B. direction方向；C. content内容；D. value价值。根据前文“Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist”可知，艾迪生更好地为他人着想，成为了一名临床心理学家，说明霍莉的话改变了他原本伤人的幽默，从而也改变了他的人生方向。故选B项。
（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father.
I saw him as 31 . I exploded in shouts and 32 out. Running towards the classroom, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the assignment that was 33 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 34 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d return it with his 35 or answer on it. The card was our 36 to class on Tuesdays.
So, outside the classroom, I took an index card and wrote “I’m the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the 37 I’d just had with my dad. I handed in the card, but soon 38 telling him about my dad, because I didn’t want to 39 myself to him.
Wednesday, I got to class early and 40 in the back. Dr. Simon began returning thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life ” His question got right to the 41 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it
Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind. Slowly, my thinking began to 42 . People began to notice I was taking 43 for my doings. My grades gradually improved. My relationship with my father also improved 44 . Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling. And it all 45 with an innocent-seeming question.
31．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing
32．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced
33．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due
34．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in
35．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard
36．A．guide B．admission C．contribution D．entry
37．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal
38．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed
39．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce
40．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid
41．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface
42．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form
43．A．credit B．action C．responsibility D．blame
44．A．automatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly
45．A．concluded B．started C．proceeded D．helped
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲发生矛盾后，西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让作者在接下来的日子里发生了很大的变化。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他控制欲很强。A. controlling控制欲强的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根据最后一段中的“Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling.”可知，此处指的是作者把父亲看作是控制自己。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爆发了大喊大叫，并且冲出了房子。A. stole偷窃；B. stormed气呼呼急走，闯；C. marched行军；D. paced踱步。根据上文中的“ I exploded in shouts ”可知，作者与父亲吵架，所以此处指的是气冲冲地出了屋子。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑向教室时，我突然意识到我没有带要到期的作业：一张思考卡。A. bound一定的；B. proper恰当的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. due到期的。根据下文中的“Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 4 an index card”可知，每周二要上交卡片，所此处应是到期。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法或一个问题，并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. take in吸收；B. let in让进入；C. bring in带来；D. get in收获。根据下文中的“ every Wednesday he’d return it with his 5 or answer on it.”可知，西蒙教授说周三会把卡片还给学生们，由此可推断，此处指的是要求学生带来上交。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法或一个问题，并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. comment评论；B. grade分数；等级；C. criticism批判；D. standard标准。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind.”可知，此处指的是西蒙教授的评论。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证。A. guide指南；B. admission允许进入；C. contribution贡献；D. entry入口。根据上文中的“Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 4 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question,and every Wednesday he’d return it with his 5 or answer on it.”可知，西蒙老师要求周二上交卡片，所以，这是周二上课的通行证。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在教室外，我拿出一张索引卡，在上面写道：“我是白痴的儿子！”因为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. conflict矛盾；B. race比赛；C. talk交谈；D. deal交易。根据上文中的“I exploded in shouts and I 2 out .”可知，此处指的是作者与父亲之间的冲突。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上交了卡片，但是很快后悔把爸爸的事告诉了他，因为我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. denied否认；B. recalled回忆；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“I didn’t want to 9 myself to him.”可知，作者不想让别人知道这件事情，所以后悔将此事告诉别人。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connect连接；B. expose接触，暴露；C. recommend推荐；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“ 8 telling him that about my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday,I got to the class early and 10 in the back.”可知，作者后悔把自己的事情暴露给其他人，所以才会觉得后悔，在周三的时候自己躲到后面。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期三，我早早来到教室，躲在教室后面。A. stood站立；B. froze愣住；C. cried大喊；D. hid躲藏。根据下文中的“in the back”可知，此处指作者躲藏到后面。故选D项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题直指问题的核心：这是谁的责任？A. cause原因；B. height高度；C. heart核心；D. surface表面。根据下文中的“Whose responsibility was it ”并结合语境可知，此处指的是作者与父亲发生冲突的核心问题——谁的责任。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法开始转变。A. shift转换，改变；B. focus聚焦；C. wander徘徊；D. form形成。根据下文中的“People began to notice I was taking 13 for my doings.My grades gradually improved. ”可知，作者自那以后想法发生了转变。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始注意到我在为自己的行为负责。A. credit信用；B. action行动；C. responsibility责任；D. blame责备。根据上文中的“Slowly, my thinking began to 12 ”以及下文中的“my doings”可知，作者改变了，开始为自己的行为负责，take responsibility for sth.意为“为……负责”，符合语境。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲的关系也大大改善了。A. automatically自动地；B. mildly温和地；C. dramatically巨大地；戏剧性地；D. swiftly很快地。根据上文中的“My grades gradually improved.”可知，此处描述的是作者发生的变化，与父亲的关系也大大改善了，dramatically符合语境，进一步表明作者的变化很大。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个看似天真的问题。A. concluded推断；B. started开始；C. proceeded继续；D. helped帮助。根据上文中的“His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it ”以及下文中的“an innocent-seeming question.”可知，作者自那以后无论学习还是与父亲的关系都发生了很大变化，所以此处指的是这一切变化都始于这个问题。故选B项。
（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) 46 to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store 47 you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking 48 . What really 49 is the experience.
I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are 50 for their cute looks and, of course, their high 51 , each of them can 52 cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, 53 them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the 54 option.
There were a 55 of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we 56 a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them.
Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while 57 on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the 58 of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and 59 —something I would hardly ever expect from work.
That’s the 60 of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough.
46．A．animal B．apple C．instrument D．book
47．A．that B．where C．how D．which
48．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
49．A．matters B．moves C．separates D．keeps
50．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．famous
51．A．mistakes B．words C．prices D．feelings
52．A．slightly B．easily C．immediately D．carefully
53．A．talking B．eating C．visiting D．painting
54．A．complicated B．perfect C．interesting D．peaceful
55．A．extent B．prevention C．meaning D．total
56．A．bought B．spent C．brought D．cost
57．A．sitting B．remembering C．thinking D．saying
58．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．pleasure
59．A．comforting B．annoying C．tough D．anxious
60．A．envy B．pity C．duty D．magic
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种新型宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，但不用买走它们，作者在那里与柯尔鸭度过了美好的时光，获得快乐和抚慰。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. animal动物；B. apple苹果；C. instrument仪器；D. book书。根据句中“traditional pet stores”可知，在宠物店你可以买到一只动物，由此可知，空格处应用“animal”，且与下文“you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“animals”呼应。故选A项。
47．考查定语从句。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. that那，那个；B. where（在）……的地方；C. how怎样，如何；D. which哪个。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“pet store”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。
48．考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything所有事物；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事，某物。根据句中“just walk away”可知，你可以不在这里购买动物，在和动物共度美好时光后，可以直接离开，“without”为否定词，由此可知，空格处应用“anything”，表示你不带走任何事物。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正要紧的是体验。A. matters要紧，事关紧要；B. moves移动；C. separates分开；D. keeps保持。根据上文“you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away”可知，在这类宠物店里重要的是你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，体验是真正要紧的事。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. worthless无价值的；C. important重要的；D. famous著名的。根据句中“their cute looks”可知，“可爱的外表”是鸭子吸引人的原因，由此可知，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，“be famous for…”意为“以……而闻名”。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. mistakes错误；B. words单词；C. prices价格；D. feelings感觉。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，它们的价格很高。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. slightly轻微地；B. easily轻易地；C. immediately立即；D. carefully仔细地。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，每只鸭子轻易就要花几千元。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. talking谈论；B. eating吃；C. visiting参观；D. painting用颜料画。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”可知，在这里你可以与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，你可以在这里参观鸭子等动物。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. complicated复杂的；B. perfect完美的；C. interesting有趣的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck”可知，我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，由此可知，在这里参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择，因为我不需要花钱买走它们。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. extent程度；B. prevention防止；C. meaning意思；D. total总数。根据句中“five call ducks”可知，商店里共有五只柯尔鸭，由此可知，这里说的是鸭子的总数是五只。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. bought买；B. spent度过；C. brought带来；D. cost花费。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“spend”可知，我们可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，不要指望它们会养成良好的卫生习惯，其中一只鸭子坐在我腿上时真的排便了。A. sitting坐；B. remembering记得；C. thinking思考；D. saying说。根据上文“we _____ a good three hours with them”可知，我们在那里和鸭子玩耍，由此可知，当一只鸭子坐在我腿上时，它排便了。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些小事件都没有减少把它们握在手中，触摸它们丰满胸膛的乐趣。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness原谅；C. faith信仰；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，好像整个世界的欢乐都掌握在我手中，由此可知，把它们握在手中、抚摸它们给我带来了乐趣。故选D项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像整个世界的快乐都掌握在我手中，因为那些柯尔鸭很有趣，也很令人安慰——这是我在工作中几乎从未想过的。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. annoying烦人的；C. tough艰苦的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据句中“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，柯尔鸭给我带来了快乐，由此可知，它们可以治愈人心，是令人安慰的。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是动物的魔力：你不必拥有它们——只要花时间和它们在一起就足够了。A. envy嫉妒；B. pity怜悯；C. duty责任；D. magic魔力。根据上文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”和句中“simply spending time with them is enough”可知，只要和动物在一起就会给我们带来快乐，由此可知，这是动物的魔力。故选D项。
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