Unit 3 Lesson 14 Accidents Happen 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 3 Lesson 14
一、单项选择
1．________ is the opposite of beautiful.
A．Clever B．Ugly C．Nice D．Kind
2．All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once.
A．wound B．hurt C．wounded D．injury
3．—It was foolish of Johnny to say such words!
—Don’t be angry. He is a nice guy in nature, but just a little ________ on brains.
A．cool B．short C．ugly D．smart
4．—What a great success the film Chinese Doctors has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．requested B．expected C．attracted D．encouraged
5．Sometimes we can’t find something, but it may appear where you don’t ________ it.
A．expect B．accept C．explain D．hide
6．John wants to be a ________, so he often help sick people in the hospital.
A．cook B．doctor C．reporter D．scientist
7．My mother expected me ________a key school after graduation from the junior school.
A．to enter B．enter C．entering D．entered
8．—Look at your room, Nick! What a terrible ________!
—I’m sorry, Mom. But I can’t find my ID card anywhere.
A．mess B．habit C．waste D．accident
9．As we all know, staying up late is ________ to our health, so go to bed early.
A．harmful B．helpful C．ugly D．cruel
10．As I turned around, I ________ hit him in the face.
A．accident B．accidental C．accidentally D．accidents
二、完形填空
Every year several___11___people are killed on the roads in Great Britain And between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents.
There are rules___12___the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守)the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules the roads will be___13___safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes___14___all keep to the left side of the road. In most ___15___ countries traffic keeps to the right.___16___crossing the road, we should stop and look at both sides Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is___17___, it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people, ___18___them to cross the road. We must teach small___19___to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example .Small children must not play____20____the street.
11．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
12．A．make B．to make C．making D．to making
13．A．many B．much C．more D．most
14．A．can B．need C．must D．should
15．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
16．A．As B．When C．After D．Before
17．A．busy B．clear C．icy D．wet
18．A．take B．ask C．help D．stop
19．A．children B．friends C．parents D．classmates
20．A．on B．at C．in D．around
三、阅读单选
“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference. In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV. When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away ￡1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer. The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which offered ￡20,000 (worth ￡6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west. Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location. Almost exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem. A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how can we achieve that We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives—sending us ahead in the global race. ”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.
21．The British government promises ￡1,000,000 to any person who .
A．can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B．can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C．can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D．can help the Prime Minister run his government better
22．The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .
A．explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B．show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C．show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D．explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
23．We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .
A．ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison’s invention
B．clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison’s invention
C．sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D．the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
24．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.
B．The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.
C．The British government pays special attention to the nation’s creativity.
D．A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
25．From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home
C．a motorbike D．a big truck
26．A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A．a baby B．much money
C．more than two children D．interest in vans
27．Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.
When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page（页）paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.
The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F ” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”
After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.
So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.
28．From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.
A．Monty’s family was poor
B．Monty’s father didn’t support him
C．Monty hoped to be a horse trainer
D．Monty changed his mind all the time
29．What was Monty’s attitude towards his paper
A．Careless. B．Serious. C．Joking. D．Funny.
30．Monty’s teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _________.
A．Monty’s handwriting was too bad
B．Monty copied from another student
C．Monty’s dream was too hard for him to achieve
D．Monty was not working hard to realize his dream
31．What does the story want to tell us
A．Don’t take away others’ dreams.
B．Follow a realistic dream.
C．Never give up your dream.
D．Anyone with a dream will succeed.
根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
32．If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may work_______.
A．in the afternoon B．in the evening
C．every day D．on weekends
33．Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call_______.
A．2771255 B．2395078
C．2798432 D．2221223
34．Customers with the Meizhou Daily will get a small present from_______.
A．Puxian Theatre B．Xinhua Restaurant
C．Meizhou Daily D．Yonghui Supermarket
35．Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets
A．￥80. B．￥160. C．￥240. D．￥400.
36．From the messages above, we can learn that_______.
A．the wanted driver needn’t pay for his meals
B．the house for sale costs more than l.2 million
C．you can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th
D．we can enjoy Rose’s concert in Puxian Theatre in the evening
四、阅读填表
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
____37____Advice
When or where How to do
Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to___38___or go with them.
When crossing a road Stop and look____39____.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away.
Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a___40___ Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train Never put___41___out of them.
五、多任务混合阅读
Mark Hill is a traffic police officer in Watford, near London. He works on some of the busiest motorways in Britain the Mi and the M25.
“There are traffic police on duty twenty-four hours a day. There are three shifts(轮班), and each shift is eight hours. On average(按平均数计算)we have to deal with three to four accidents each shift”.
“We deal with anyone in the accident who is injured(受伤).That’s the first thing. Then we have to clear the road and get the traffic moving again.”
“Most accidents happen because people drive too fast -especially when the roads are wet. Sometimes accidents happen because drivers don't follow the rules. For example, I've seen a number of cases(案件) of drivers overtaking(超车)on the left. This is illegal(违法的) in Britain. If you want to overtake, you have to go into the fast lane(车道) on the right”.
I like my job. I have a varied(各种各样的) working day--I never know what I'm going to do from one day to the next. And i meet all kinds of people. I don't think any other job can give you special experience like that.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
42．Most accidents happen because________ ________and sometimes accidents happen because.
43．How many accidents are there in a 24-hour period(时期)
______________________________________
44．What does Mark usually do after an accident
________________________________________________
45．_______________________________________________________
46．Mr Ball is a teacher. He biology in a middle school in the town. He’s and gets unmarried. So he lives with his mother. Something is wrong with her and he has to talk to her or she can’t hear him. The old woman often felt when he was at school, so he bought a dog for her.
Once his dog had some .One of them was very beautiful and he it very much. The animal was too young to eat itself. Mr Ball had to it during his holiday. A new term began and he had to most time at school. He was afraid his mother would to give it some food in time, he began to train the little dog to bark（吠）when it felt so that his mother could it and gave some food to it. He told his workmates about his experiment in his office and he was sure he would be .
Several months passed and one of his workmates asked him the result.
“I don’t think I’ve .” said Mr Ball. “My experiment has obtained（得出）a surprising result: It doesn’t eat anything I don’t bark”
47． A．studiesB．learnsC．teachesD．practises
48． A．strongB．youngC．healthyD．old
49． A．handsB．armsC．eyesD．ears
50． A．loudlyB．slowlyC．carefullyD．clearly
51． A．sadB．lonelyC．excitingD．happy
52． A．babiesB．sistersC．brothers D．playmates
53． A．hatedB．believedC．thankedD．liked
54． A．look forB．look likeC．look afterD．look at
55． A．useB．payC．spendD．take
56． A．rememberB．forgetC．hopeD．try
57． A．hungryB．thirstyC．terribleD．sick
58． A．findB．touchC．listen toD．hear
59． A．strangeB．commonC．successfulD．wise
60． A．failedB．explainedC．whenD．after
It was a sunny day. Everything looked so lively. A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them____into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they would die soon.
The two frogs didn't care about it and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept____them to stop. Finally one of the frogs accepted____the other frogs were saying and gave up. He died.
The other frog continued to jump as____as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the effort and just die. He jumped____harder and finally made it. When he got out, the other frogs said, " Did you not hear us " The frog____to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time.
There is power in the ____ An encouraging word to someone who is down can____him up and help him make it through the day. ____,a destructive(被坏性的) word to someone who is down can kill him. Be careful of what you say—especially to yourself. Maybe your life will be____just because of a word.
61．
A．jumped B．stepped. C．fell D．looked
62．
A．telling B．saying C．talking D．speaking
63．
A．which B．how C．what D．why
64．
A．fast B．hard C．long D．deep
65．
A．many B．even C．very D．more
66．
A．explained B．encouraged C．excused D．expected
67．
A．mouth B．head C．tongue D．ear
68．
A．get B．give C．catch D．cheer
69．
A．Though B．So C．Or D．However
70．
A．interesting B．lively C．different D．peaceful
All living things on the earth need other living th ings to live on. Nothing lives alone. Most animalsmust live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten.①Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains(子).Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, ② and all food chains become broken up if one of the links(接) disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”.
They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. ③But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases(疾病).
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
71．根据（1）处的句子完成下面的句子。
Each kind of life eats another kind of life ________ _________ it can live.
72．将（2）处的句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________
73．根据（3）处的句子完成下面的句子。
The food chains ________ often ________up by men.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：丑是美的反义词。
考查形容词辨析。Clever聪明的；Ugly丑陋的；Nice美好的；Kind善良的。根据“...is the opposite of beautiful.”可知，美丽的反义词应该是丑陋的。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：所有受伤的士兵都被立即送往医院。
考查形容词的用法。wound伤口，名词；hurt伤害，动词；wounded受伤的，形容词；injury损伤，名词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——约翰尼说这样的话真是太愚蠢了！——请不要生气。他本质上是个好人，但就是有点缺乏头脑。
考查形容词辨析。cool冷静的，冷漠的；short短缺的；ugly难看的；smart聪明的。根据“It was foolish of Johnny to say such words”可知，约翰尼有点蠢，因此是缺乏头脑，所以是short on brains，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这部电影《中国医生》取得了多么大的成功！——没错。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去看电影。
考查动词辨析。request要求；expect期待；attract吸引；encourage鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Chinese Doctors has made”可知，大获成功的原因是吸引了许多人去看。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：有时候我们找不到一些东西，但它可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；accept接受；explain接受；hide隐藏。根据“Sometimes we can’t find somethin”可知，有时找不到的东西可能在意想不到的地方；故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：约翰想当一名医生，所以他经常在医院帮助病人。
考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；reporter记者；scientist科学家。根据后句“so he often help sick people in the hospital.”可知，约翰是想当一名医生。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我的妈妈期待我在初中毕业后进入到一个重点学校。
考查expect用法。根据句式“expect sb. to do sth”可知空格处用不定式作宾补。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——看看你的房间，尼克！真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。但是我到处都找不到我的身份证。
考查名词辨析。mess脏乱；habit习惯；waste浪费，滥用；accident事故，意外。根据“Look at your room, Nick!”和“But I can’t find my ID card anywhere.”可知，尼克为了找身份证把房间弄得很乱，mess“脏乱”符合题意，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：众所周知，熬夜对我们的健康有害，所以早点睡觉吧。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；ugly丑陋的；cruel残酷的。根据“...staying up late is...to our health...”和选项可知，熬夜对我们的健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我转过身来，不小心撞到了他的脸。
考查词义辨析。accident事故，名词单数；accidental意外的，形容词；accidentally意外地，副词；accidents事故，名词复数。空处修饰动词“hit撞击”，应用副词形式。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【分析】本篇讲述在英国每年都有人死于交通事故；人们总是不愿遵守交通规则，如果人人交通规则，道路就会变得更安全；文中还就安全过马路提出建议。
11．句意：英国每年有几千人在公路上丧生。
考查数词。thousand表确切数字时后面不加+s；thousands of意为“成千上万的……”，表不确定数目，强调数量之多；根据下文“between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents”——推断空格指“几千人”；选项B、D为错误表达；故选A。
12．句意：有规则使道路安全，但人们并不总是遵守规则。
考查不定式。A. make原形；B. to make不定式；C. making动名词； D. to making介词+动名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格意为“使道路安全的规则”，所以判断空格是不定式当定语；故选B。
13．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，道路就会更安全。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。 A. many许多的，修饰可数名词； B. much比……得多；修饰形容词比较级；C. more构成多音节形容词、副词比较级； D. most构成多音节形容词、副词的最高级；空格在形容词比较级前，判断用much；故选B。
14．句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠左行驶。
考查情态动词。 A. can能，表能力、可能；B. need需要，表必要性；C. must必须，表命令；D. should应该，表义务；根据上文“In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.”—— 推断所有的交通车辆必须靠左；故选C。
15．句意：在大多数其他国家，车辆都靠右行驶。
考查不定代词。 A. another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；B. other其它的，形容词；C. others others其它的人或事，代词、指代复数名词；D. the other代词，二者中的另外一个；由上文可知在英国车辆靠左，推断下文意为“在其它的多数国家”；空格在名词前，判断填形容词，故选B。
16．句意：在过马路之前，我们应该停下来看看两边。
考查连词。 A. As当……的时候；B. When当……的时候；C. After在……之后； D. Before在……之前；根据常识，过马路之前要先看两边的路况；故选D。
17．句意：如果你确信路况清楚，过马路是安全的。
考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. clear清楚的；C. icy结冰的； D. wet湿的；根据下文“it is safe to cross the road.”—— 根据常识只有路况清楚，过马路才是安全的；推断空格意为“清楚的”；故选B。
18．句意：如果你看到小孩子或年纪大的人，要帮助他们过马路。
考查动词辨析。A. take拿、带；B. ask问； C. help帮助； D. stop停止；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“帮老人和孩子过马路”；故选C。
19．句意：我们必须教孩子们安全地过马路。
考查名词辨析。A. children孩子们；B. friends朋友们； C. parents 父母；D. classmates同学们；上文陈述要帮助老人和孩子过马路，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指“教孩子安全过马路”；故选A。
20．句意：孩子不准在街上玩。
考查介词辨析、固定搭配。A. on在……上面； B. at在具体的地点或时间； C. in在……里面； D. around周围；in the street马路上，是指在区域范围内；on the street在马路边，指在路面上；“孩子在街上玩”表“在区域范围内”；故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后，重新设置了百万奖项，给那些能破解世界难题的人。短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖，以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的。
21．细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,”可知，英国政府提供1,000,000英镑，给那些能解决世界最大问题的人，不管什么问题都可以。故选A。
22．推理判断题。短文中提到了经度奖，这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项，是在1714年设立的。现在300年后，受经度奖的影响，Cameron又重新设立奖项，奖励那些能解决世界难题的人。根据文章中The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714可知D选项符合文意。
23．推理判断题。根据短文第四、五段的内容可知，在1714年，英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金，奖励能在海上准确定位的人。由此我们可见，当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第一个经度奖被Harrison获得，文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项，故A不对；根据短文内容可知，这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人，不一定是科学家；根据短文中such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.可知，找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一，故D表述与文章内容不一致；根据短文的内容可知，it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.，英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力，能解决世界难题的人，故C是正确的。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
25．B 26．C 27．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国住房汽车的由来，这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更多的人，方便大家庭一起出行才出现的。
25．细节理解题。根据Americans call vans motor homes.描述可知选B。
26．细节理解题。根据so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.及上下文描述可知选C。
27．根据All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.描述可知选B。
考点：文化类短文阅读
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes they didn’t have money to pay for food, 描述，可知蒙蒂家很穷。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据短文第二段描述，可知蒙蒂对于这个篇文章很认真。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知老师认为这样的梦想对于一个孩子来说很难实现，所以给了他一个差。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
考点：考查故事类阅读
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了四则广告，第一则广告是招聘司机，司机的工作时间是在工作日的晚上，吃饭是免费的。第二则广告是售房广告，介绍了房子的价格即位置等。第三则广告是永辉超市开业的时间及地点等。第四则广告是Rose的音乐会召开的时间及票价等。
32．细节理解题。根据Evening work on weekdays. 可知司机需要在工作日的晚上工作，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078.可知可以打这个电话联系，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Everybody with today's Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day. 可知在Yonghui超市可以得到一份礼物，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult 80 yuan for each student 可知父母买2张成人票需要320 元 ，一张80 元的学生票，共计400元，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据All meals are free. 可知给司机吃饭是免费的，故选A。
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
37．(Some) Safety 38．strangers 39．Both ways/left and right 40．boat 41．one’s/your/our head
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。
37．这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，因此短文的标题是安全建议，故填(Some) Safety。
38．根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers。
39．根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边，故填Both ways//left and right。
40．根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat。
41．根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填one’s/your/our head。
42． of speeding 43．Nine to twelve。 44．He deals with the injured, cleans the road and gets the traffic moving again。 45．我认为其他工作不可能给你像这样的特殊经历。
【分析】马克希尔在英国最繁忙的高速路上执勤；他每次轮值要处理3-4起交通事故，他说很多的交通事故于超速和不遵守交通规则。
42．根据第四段“. Most accidents happen because people drive too fast”可知多数的交通事故是因为超速引起的；故答案为of speeding。
43．根据第二段“There are three shifts(轮班), and each shift is eight hours. On average(按平均数计算)we have to deal with three to four accidents each shift”.每天24小时有3次轮班，一次轮班处理3-4起交通事故，一天就是3-4*3=9-12；故答案为Nine to twelve。
44．根据第三段“We deal with anyone in the accident who is injured(受伤).That’s the first thing. Then we have to clear the road and get the traffic moving again.”交通事故后，马克要处理伤员，清理道路，恢复交通；故答案为He deals with the injured, cleans the road and gets the traffic moving again。
45．“I don't think+从句”为否定转移；give you special experience意为“给你特殊的经历”； like that意为“像这样”；故答案为我认为其他工作不可能给你像这样的特殊经历。
【点睛】解答本题的关键：要注意题1原句中“drive too fast”与speeding同义，because引导的原因状语从句等同于because of+名词或动名词；题3作答时要注意人称的转换，由文中的第一人称转换为单数第三人称，动词用一般现在时单三形式；题4翻译时要注意“I don't think+从句”为否定转移表达时要符合中文的表达习惯。
ABCD
【详解】试题分析：短文大意：鲍尔先生是一个老师。他在镇中学教生物学。他很年轻、未婚，所以他和他的母亲住在一起。她母亲的耳朵有毛病，他必须大声和她说话，否则她听不到他。他在学校时老太太经常感到孤独，他就给她买了一只狗。
46．考查动词及语境理解。句意：他在镇中学教生物学。studies学习；learns学习； teaches教；practises练习。根据上句Mr Ball is a teacher 可知该选C。
47．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他很年轻、未婚。strong强壮的；young年轻的；healthy健康的；old旧的，老的。根据并列成分and gets unmarried. 推得选B。
48．考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的耳朵有毛病。hands手；arms胳膊； eyes 眼睛；ears耳朵。根据后面的she can’t hear him.可知该选D。
49．考查副词及语境理解。句意：他必须大声和她说话。loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据后面的or she can’t hear him.可知该选A。
50．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：老妇人经常感到孤独。sad悲伤的；lonely孤独的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据后一句so he bought a dog for her.可知该选B。
51．考查名词及语境理解。句意：一次他的狗生了一些小狗。babies婴儿；sisters姐妹；brothers 兄弟；playmates玩伴。根据后文One of them was very beautiful and he it very much.推知选A。
52．考查动词及语境理解。句意：其中有一个非常美丽，他很喜欢它。hated憎恨；believed 相信；thanked感谢； liked喜欢。根据前半句One of them was very beautiful 可知该选D。
53．考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：在假期鲍尔先生不得不照看它。look for寻找；look like 看起来像；look after 照看；look at看。根据上句The animal was too young to eat itself 可推知该选C。
54．考查动词及语境理解。句意：新学期开始了，他不得不花费大部分时间在学校。use 用；pay付款；spend花费；take花费，带走，拿走。根据most time 可知该选C。
55．考查动词及语境理解。句意：他担心母亲会忘记给它喂食。remember记住，记得；forget忘记；hope希望；try尝试，努力。根据He was afraid 和后文he began to train the little dog to bark（吠）when it felt so that his mother could it and gave some food to it.可知该选B。
56．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他开始训练小狗感觉饿时要吠叫。hungry饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的； terrible可怕的；sick患病的。根据句意及语境可知该选A。
57．考查动词及语境理解。句意：以使他的母亲听到它并及时给它一些食物。find 找到，发现；touch触摸；listen to听；hear听见。D。
58．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他确信他将成功。strange奇怪的；common普通的；successful成功的；wise明智的。根据主句he was sure 可推知该选C。
59．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我不认为我不能解释。failed失败；explained解释；done做；discovered发现。根据后文My experiment has obtained（得出）a surprising result:可知该选B。
60．考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果我不叫，它就不吃任何东西。 if 如果； unless除非；when当…的时候；after在……之后。根据前后句句意可知该选A。
考点：故事类短文。
61．A 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了两只跳进深坑的青蛙，一只因为听了其他青蛙的消极的话，放弃了努力，最后死了，另一只是个聋子，他以为人们在鼓励他，所以他尽力跳，最后逃生了。
61．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.stepped举步；C.fell落下；D.looked看。
句意：他们中有两只跳进了深坑。根据青蛙的特点，可知是跳进去的，故选A，跳。
62．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.telling告诉；B.saying说；C.talking交谈；D.speaking说。
剩余的青蛙一直在告诉他们停止那么做，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，根据句意及结构，故选A
63．C考查连接词及语境的理解。A.fast快的；B.hard努力的；C.long长的；D.deep深的。最后一只青蛙接受了其他青蛙的所说的话，放弃了，根据句意，故填C。what做宾语从句的引导词，代指他们所说的话。
64．B考查副词及语境的理解。另一只青蛙继续尽可能努力的跳。as…as one can,尽可能……，联系下文可知是努力地，故选B
65．B考查副词及语境的理解。A.many许多；B.even甚至；C.very很非常；D.more更多。他跳得甚至更努力了，最后成功了。even,可以修饰比较级，表示比较的程度，故选B。
66．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.explained解释；B.encouraged鼓励；C.excused借口；D.expected期待，句意：那只青蛙对他们解释，他是聋子。故选A，解释。
67．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.mouth嘴；B.head头；C.tongue舌头；D.ear耳朵。句意：这就是语言的力量。在这里用舌头代指语言，故选C，舌头。
68．D考查动词及语境的理解。A.get到达；B.give给；C.catch捉住；D.cheer鼓励。句意：鼓励的语言能使一个处于低谷的人振作起来，cheer up,振作，根据句意，故选D。
69．D考查连词及语境的理解。A.Though尽管；B.So因此；C.Or或者；D.However然而。根据上下文的对比，可知具有转折的意思，故选D。
70．C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.lively有活力的；C.different不同的；D.peaceful和平的。句意：也许你的生活会因为这句话而不同，根据句意故选C.不同的。
考点：考查哲理故事类短文。
71．so that 72．如果其中一个链条消失整个的食物链就处于打破状态。 73．are，broken
【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了地球上的生命体都需要食物来维持生存，不同种类的生物是以食物为基点而相互联系，相互依存，但人类通常破坏这种平衡，从而导致自身的问题，每个生命体是相互依存的，破坏这种平衡会使所有的生命面临着危险，。
71．根据原句含义（为了生存一种生物吃另一种生物）可知此处是替换“in order to”，因空后是从句，所以用so that。
72．根据原句此句可译为：如果其中一个链条消失整个的食物链就处于打破状态。
73．根据题干分析此提示要求改为被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，所以填are，broken。
考点：任务型阅读