冀教版九年级上册Unit 3 Safety Lesson 15 同步练习(含解析)

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Unit 3 Lesson 15
一、单项选择
1.—The traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many cars.
—Yes, it’s much easier to have accidents for those drivers who drive ________.
A.careless B.carelessly C.carefully
2.—It seems that you don’t know too much about Chongqing.
—You’re right. I’m a ________ here.
A.patient B.stranger C.relative D.staff
3.—He appears to be heading for a ________ win.
—Yes, none of the athletes is his match.
A.sharp B.close C.comfortable D.hard
4.Life is a journey with trouble, and it is ________ to face challenges.
A.sudden B.great C.normal D.worth
5.In order to sell more books, we have to come up with more ________ ideas.
A.common B.creative C.careless D.awful
6.— We were very surprised by his ________ appearance at the party last night.
— After all, he never showed up in the past three years.
A.quick B.usual C.sudden
7.You can read every sentence ________. The ________ you are, the more mistakes you will make.
A.careful enough; more careless B.enough careful; more carelessly
C.carefully enough; more careless D.enough carefully; more carelessly
8.Mr. Chang is a ________ man and he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.careless D.curious
9.—Don’t be so ________ with your little brother, Mike!
—I am not, Mom. I have only one red pen.
A.strict B.careless C.mean D.busy
10.________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A.The more carefully; the fewer
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The less careless; the less
二、完形填空
Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.
Once I was___11___ along a winding(曲折的) road and I could hear someone coming___12___high speed from behind. Luckily, I was___13___ to turn off (转弯)the road before the car went past.
Later on a straight road, a car almost knock me ___14___, but I was lucky. I succeeded___15___stopping my bicycle more quickly than the car driver could stop his car.
I ___16___ say that a cyclist can avoid 100% of all accidents. I just don’t have enough experience to say that.___17___, from my experience, there is one important point you should remember: a cyclist can escape from the worst situation___18___acting carefully.
The best ways to avoid accidents are to obey the traffic rules and___19___careful. The cyclist______20______follows these can completely(完全地)relax, and always pay attention to the nearby drivers.
11.A.walking B.driving C.running D.riding
12.A.in B.at C.on D.with
13.A.fast enough B.enough fast C.quickly enough D.most
14.A.off B.at C.away D.down
15.A.in B.of C.on D.at
16.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
17.A.But B.And C.Also D.However
18.A.in B.as C.by D.with
19.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being
20.A.whom B.which C.who D.what
三、阅读单选
Many people have to do their own things every day. Some of them ride bikes and some of them drive cars, so streets look very busy.
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner Drivers must watch the lights carefully. when there is a green light the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the light changes to green. Then they can go. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
But some people are colour-blinded. They can't tell the difference between red and green .These people must not drive. We must keep streets safe.
21.The streets look busy because________.
A.there are so many people and cars or bikes B.the streets are not wide enough
C.many people like travelling D.the streets are fewer than before
22.Drivers must see________clearly at a corner of the street crossing.
A.the people and bikes B.the old and young people
C.the green light and the red light D.the students who are going to school
23.Cars can’t go________.
A.when the green light shows B.when the red light shows
C.when there is no light D.when the light changes
24.A car can turn right when________.
A.there is a green or red light B.there is only a green light
C.there is only a red light D.there is no way
25.If someone is colour-blind, he________.
A.can drive cars B.can see the green colour clearly
C.can’t go to streets D.can’t be a driver
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.Don’t talk with the ________ (strange).
27.Nurses must not be ________ in looking after the patients as their work relates to the life and death of the patients. (care)
28.Look! Your arm ________ (blood)! What’s the matter
29.Oh, my ________(good). I can hardly believe my eyes.
五、多句选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
steal, tie, tradition, touch, strange
30.We don’t know him at all, so he is a ________ to us.
31.The thief ________ her mobile phone quietly and ran away quickly.
32.Her long hair was ________ back in a bow.
33.The Spring Festival is the most important and the biggest ________ festival in China.
34.It was a ________ story that moved many of us to tears.
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
attend, continue, realize, care, treat
35.You were acting like you didn’t ____ that.
36.How ____ you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
37.He was ill, so he didn’t ____ school.
38.The dentist is ____ my teeth.
39.After I finished my homework, I ____ to study English.
用方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填空。
care, go down, take off, lie, stick out of
40.An apple_________and hit Newton on the head.
41.What's that_________your pocket
42.He_________his coat as soon as he entered the room.
43.If you are_________on the highway, you may easily have an accident.
44.He felt very terrible, so he_________down again.
I. 从方框中选择适当的动词并用其适当形式填空。
call reach move injure return
45.Kitty tried _____________ her legs, but she couldn’t.
46.What about _____________ the books to the library today
47.The driver ___________ an ambulance after the accident.
48.You must ride slowly, or you’ll ____________ yourself or someone else.
49.____________ Shanghai on time, you should take a plane.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——由于汽车太多,交通变得越来越糟糕。——是的,对于那些粗心驾驶的司机来说,发生事故要容易得多。
考查副词词义辨析。careless不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的(形容词);carelessly粗心地,不用心地(副词);carefully小心,仔细地(副词)。have accidents意为“发生事故”。发生事故的原因应该是“粗心驾驶”。drive是动词,修饰动词应该用副词。所以表达“粗心驾驶”用短语drive carelessly。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——看起来你对重庆不太了解。——你说得对。我对这儿很陌生。
考查名词辨析。patient病人;stranger陌生人;relative亲属;staff职员。根据“It seems that you don’t know too much about Chongqing.”可知,此处表示“陌生人”。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——他似乎正在朝着轻松获胜的方向前进。——是的,没有一个运动员是他的对手。
考查形容词辨析。sharp锋利的;close亲密的;comfortable轻松领先的;hard困难的。根据“Yes, none of the athletes is his match.”可知,没有一个运动员是他的对手,所以他是轻松的,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:生活是一段充满烦恼的旅程,面对挑战是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的;great极好的;normal正常的;worth价值……的。根据“Life is a journey with trouble”可知生活是充满烦恼的,面对挑战很正常。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:为了卖更多的书,我们必须想出更多的创意。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的;creative创造性的;careless粗心的;awful可怕的。根据“In order to sell more books”可知为了卖书,必须要想出有创造性的想法。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——他昨晚突然出现在晚会上,我们感到非常惊讶。——毕竟,他在过去的三年里都没有出现过。
考查形容词辨析。quick迅速的;usual通常的;sudden突然的。根据“We were very surprised...”和“After all, he never showed up in the past three years.”可知,此处指他突然出现。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:我可以足够细心地读每一个句子。你越粗心,你就会犯越多的错误。
考查enough后置和形容词比较级。careful细心的,形容词;carefully细心地,副词;enough作副词时,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词和副词,但必须后置;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。read“读”是动词,应用副词修饰,用enough来修饰时,应后置,因此第一空应填carefully enough“足够细心”。根据“the more mistakes”可知第二空应填比较级。are为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,结合选项,此空应填more careless。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:常老师是个有耐心的人,他经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;careless粗心的;curious好奇的。根据下文“he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.”可知,此处是说老师一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音,由此可推知老师是“有耐心的”。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,别对你弟弟那么吝啬!——我没有,妈妈。我只有一支红钢笔。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;careless粗心的;mean吝啬的,小气的;busy忙碌的。根据“I am not, Mom. I have only one red pen.”可知,妈妈以为Mike对弟弟太吝啬。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:你越仔细,考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语,用形容词,排除A;分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知,越仔细,犯的错误越少,用careful; mistakes是可数名词可知,第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.C
【分析】本文作者是一名优秀的有多年的骑自行车经验自行车手。他讲述了自己骑车时两次惊险时刻。作者认为骑自行车的人可以通过小心行事来逃离最坏的情况,避免事故的最好办法是遵守交通规则和小心。
11.句意:有一次,我在一条蜿蜒的路上骑车,听到有人从后面高速驶来。
考查动词辨析。A. walking行走;B. driving驾驶;C. running跑,跑步;D. riding骑。根据上文Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.(多年的骑自行车经验使我成为一名优秀的自行车手。)可知“有一次,我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上”,故选D。
12.句意:有一次,我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上,听到有人从后面高速驶来。
考查介词短语。短语at high speed:高速,急速,以很高的速度;故选B。
13.句意:幸运的是,我骑得足够快,在汽车经过之前就拐入小路。
考查形容词做表语和enough修饰形容词副词后置。enough修饰形容词副词后置,可知B错误;A. fast enough:足够快,形容词;C. quickly enough足够快,副词;D. most最多,最大,形容词副词。本句是主系表结构,可知填形容词做表语,可排除C;根据下文“在汽车经过之前就拐入小路”可知“我骑得足够快”,故选A。
14.句意:后来在一条笔直的路上,一辆车差点把我撞倒,但我很幸运。
考查动词短语。1.knock off停止做某事,减去,下班;2. knock at敲(门/窗等);3. knock away不停地敲,敲掉;4. knock down击倒,撞倒。根据语境可知“一辆车差点把我撞倒”,结合句意可知选D。
15.句意:我成功地使自行车停了下来,比汽车司机停车还快。
考查动词短语。短语succeed in doing sth.:成功地做成某事;故选A。
16.句意:我不能说一个骑自行车的人能100%避免事故。
考查情态动词。A. can能;B. can’t 不能;C. must必须;D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I just don’t have enough experience to say that.(我只是没有足够的经验可以这么说。)可知此句是“我不能说一个骑自行车的人能100%避免事故。”故选B。
17.句意:然而,根据我的经验,有一点你应该记住:一个骑自行车的人可以通过谨慎的行动来逃离最坏的情况。
考查连词辨析。A. But但是,表示转折关系;B. And和,而且,表示递进顺承关系;C. Also也,同时;D. However然而,表示转折,一般放在句子开头,与主句用逗号隔开。根据句意可知此句和上文是转折关系,前又有逗号,可知填However;故选D。
18.句意:然而,根据我的经验,有一点你应该记住:一个骑自行车的人可以通过谨慎的行动来逃离最坏的情况。
考查介词辨析。A. in使用(某种语言,材料),在……里;B. as作为;C. by通过,by doing sth.:通过某种方式;D. with使用(工具),和,带有。根据acting carefully结合句意可知选C。
19.句意:避免事故的最好办法是遵守交通规则和小心。
本句是主系表结构,表语是and连接的两个动词不定式;and是并列连词,连接两个词的形式应一致,根据to obey the traffic rules可知填to be;故选C。
20.句意:遵守这些交通规则的骑车人可以完全放松,并且总是能够注意附近的司机。
本句是定语从句,先行词The cyclist是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知此定语从句使用关系代词who或that;结合选项可知选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做此题时,首先正确理解四个选项单词的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,根据上下文猜测句意,根据句意,固定短语,固定句型,语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如,第1小题,考查动词辨析。A. walking行走;B. driving驾驶;C. running跑,跑步;D. riding骑。根据上文Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.(多年的骑自行车经验使我成为一名优秀的自行车手。)可知“有一次,我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上”,故选D。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
【分析】本文主要介绍交通规则。在十字路口,当绿灯亮时,汽车可以继续行驶。红灯时,汽车必须停车。绿灯或红灯时汽车可以右转。但如果他们想左转,就必须等到绿灯亮了。色盲禁止开车。
21.细节题。根据第1段第2句Some of them ride bikes and some of them drive cars, so streets look very busy.可知街道看起来很热闹,是因为有太多的人、车或自行车;故选A。
22.细节题。根据第2段内容“这是一个十字路口。每个角落都有红绿灯。司机们必须仔细地看灯。当绿灯亮时,汽车可以继续行驶。当红灯亮时,汽车必须停车。他们必须等到灯变绿。然后他们就可以走了。有时汽车想右转或左转。绿灯或红灯时他们可以右转。但如果他们想左转,就必须等到绿灯亮了。”可知“司机必须在十字路口的一个角落清楚地看绿灯和红灯。”故选C。
23.细节题。根据第2段第4句When there is a red light, the cars must stop.可知“红灯亮时汽车不能开”;故选B。
24.细节题。根据第2段倒数第2句They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.可知“绿灯或红灯时汽车可以右转”,故选A。
25.细节题。根据第3段But some people are colour-blinded. They can't tell the difference between red and green. These people must not drive.可知“如果有人是色盲,他就不能当司机。”故选D。
26.strangers
【详解】句意:不要和陌生人说话。strange“陌生的”,形容词。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”,故此处应为stranger“陌生人”,可数名词,用其复数表泛指。故填strangers。
27.careless
【详解】句意:护士在照顾病人方面不能粗心大意,因为他们的工作关系到病人的生死。care“关心”,名词或动词,根据“Nurses must not be ... in looking after the patients”可知,护士不应该粗心大意,careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
28.is bleeding
【详解】句意:看!你的手臂正在流血!怎么了?结合语境以及“Look”可知,句子时态为现在进行时be doing结构,表示正在发生的事。blood“血,血液”为名词,根据题意可知,空格要填谓语动词,blood的动词形式为bleed,根据主语“Your arm”为单数,可知谓语动词中的be动词要用is。故填is bleeding。
29.goodness
【详解】句意:天哪。我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。good是形容词,my是形容词性物主代词,应修饰名词,good的名词为goodness“善良,上帝”,故填goodness。
30.stranger 31.stole 32.tied 33.traditional 34.touching
【解析】30.句意:我们根本不认识他,所以他对我们来说是陌生人。根据“We don’t know him at all”可知,根本不认识,所以是陌生人,strange的名词stranger“陌生人”符合语境,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填stranger。
31.句意:小偷悄悄地偷走了她的手机,然后迅速跑掉了。根据“The thief ”可知,小偷偷东西,steal“偷”,根据“ran”可知,是一般过去时,此处用过去式stole,故填stole。
32.句意:她的长发在脑后扎了个蝴蝶结。根据“Her long hair was...back in a bow.”可知,头发扎起来,tie“系,扎”,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故填tied。
33.句意:春节是中国最重要和最大的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important and the biggest...festival in China.”可知,春节是中国的传统节日,此处作定语修饰festival,用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
34.句意:这是一个感人的故事,使我们许多人感动得流泪。根据“moved many of us to tears.”可知,是一个感人的故事,作定语修饰story,用touch的形容词touching“感人的”,故填touching。
35.realise 36.careless 37.attend 38.treating 39.continued
【分析】35.句意:你装作自己没有意识到一样。根据“You were acting like…”可知,此处表达的意思是,你装作自己没有“意识到”一样。realize动词,意识到。didn’t后跟动词原形。故填realize。
36.句意:你真粗心! 你又把杯子从桌上碰下来了!根据“You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!”你又把杯子撞翻了,可知此处是说“粗心”。此处是how引导的感叹句,后跟形容词。care动词,照顾;“粗心的”是careless。故填careless。
37.句意:他病了,所以没有上学。attend school去上学,didn’t后跟动词原形,故填attend。
38.句意:牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。此处表示牙医正在“治疗”我的牙齿。treat动词,意为“治疗”。根据is可知此处用现在进行时。故填treating。
39.句意:完成作业后,我继续学习英语。continue to do sth.继续做某事,此处表示“继续”学英语。根据finished可知用动词过去式。故填continued。
40.went down 41.sticking out of 42.took off 43.careless 44.lay
【解析】40.句意:一个苹果掉下去,砸在牛顿的头上。
本句谓语是and连接的两个动词,这两个动词形式应一致,根据hit是一般过去时,可知此词使用一般过去时。根据常识可知“一个苹果掉下去,砸在牛顿的头上。”go down:掉下,落下,过去式是went down;故答案为went down。
41.句意:你口袋里伸出来的那个东西是什么?
stick out of:从……伸出;本句谓语动词是is,可知使用非谓语动词形式;本词在句子中做后置定语修饰that,that和动词“stick out of”在逻辑上构成主动的主谓关系,可知使用现在分词做后置定语;故答案为sticking out of。
42.句意:他一进屋就脱了外套。
本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,可知主句时态是一般过去时;根据所给词和提示可知“他一进屋就脱了外套。”take off:脱掉,过去式took off;故答案为took off。
43.句意:如果你在公路上粗心,你很容易出事故。
根据下文“你很容易出事故”可知“如果你在公路上粗心”;根据are可知填形容词作表语,care:小心,关心,照顾,名词和动词;careless:粗心的,形容词;故答案为careless。
44.句意:他觉得很难受,所以他又躺下了。
本句是so连接的并列句,并列句前后句的时态一般一致,根据前句He felt very terrible是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。根据前句的原因“他觉得很难受”可知结果是“他又躺下了”;lie:躺,平卧;过去式是lay;故答案为lay。
45.to move 46.returning 47.called 48.injure 49.To reach
【解析】45.句意:基蒂试图去移动她的腿,但她不能。根据Kitty tried ____ her legs, but she couldn’t.可知句意为“基蒂试图去移动她的腿,但她不能。”“移动”move,try to do sth.试图去做某事,故答案填to move。
46.句意:今天把书还给图书馆怎么样?根据What about ____ the books to the library today 可知句意为“今天把书还给图书馆怎么样?”“归还”return,空格前面的about是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式,故答案填returning。
47.句意:事故发生后,司机打电话叫了救护车。根据The driver ____ an ambulance after the accident.可知句意为“事故发生后,司机叫了救护车。”“打电话”call,由句意可知这里的动词时态应用一般过去时态,call的过去式为called,故答案填called。
48.句意:你必须骑得慢些,否则你会伤到自己或别人。根据You must ride slowly, or you’ll ____ yourself or someone else.可知,句意为“你必须骑得慢些,否则你会伤到自己或别人。”“伤害”injure,由前面的will可知这里应用动词原形,故答案填injure。
49.句意:为了准时到达上海,你应该乘飞机。根据____ Shanghai on time, you should take a plane.可知句意为“为了准时到达上海,你应该乘飞机。”“到达”reach,由题干可知这里是动词不定式作主语表示目的,故答案填To reach。