Unit 4 Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem? 同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 4 Lesson 19
一、单项选择
1．We must take action to cut down the use of plastic bags right now ________ it is too late.
A．before B．although C．if
2．To relax ourselves means to rest _______ we are doing something fun.
A．while B．if C．until D．although
3．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half, ________ you’re halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it.
A．although B．since C．until
4．—Let’s have the class of “Space teaching” this afternoon.
—Great! That’s a good ________. I’m sure it’s very interesting.
A．idea B．place C．prize D．passage
5．—Did you hear the news about the opening of Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway on December 10th
—Yes. I was excited about it ________ my parents can come back home in 1.5 hours.
A．until B．but C．although D．because
6．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare
7．Mulan dressed herself like a man ________ she could join the army.
A．because B．so that C．although
8．—What’s the key to success, Dad
—More time and hard work, ________ you’ll make it one day.
A．and B．although C．but
9．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．Compare. B．Connect. C．Circle.
10．Back up, kids! ________ you keep lying flat (躺平), you will lose the chance to win.
A．Or B．Although C．If
二、阅读单选
If man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan, or Raina. These four dogs donated (捐献) blood to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (血液车).
Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans, the University of Pennsylvania’s animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is manager of Penn’s Animal Blood Bank. “You don’t really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said. “Just like us, dogs need blood too.”
Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints a year, which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma (意外伤) like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.
Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. “_____________________________________,” she said. “We’ll do it again.”
11．Where did the dogs donate blood
A．In a zoo. B．In their homes.
C．In an animal hospital. D．In an animal bloodmobile.
12．Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood
A．Mary,3 years old,25 pounds. B．Kate,6 years old,60 pounds.
C．Tony,10 years old,56 pounds. D．Cindy,8 years old,50 pounds.
13．What can each dog get after donating blood
①A snack ②A suit of clothes
③Some dog food ④A heart-shaped sticker ⑤A toy car
A．①②③④ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④
14．What can we infer推断 from the underlined划线的 sentence
A．Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogs.
B．Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dog.
C．Sandy Lucas doesn’t think that donating blood is good for dogs.
D．Sandy Lucas doesn’t want to come to the animal bloodmobile again.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Dogs are always man’s best friends.
B．An animal bloodmobile is very useful.
C．Dogs can help dogs by donating blood.
D．Dogs and people can get along well with each other.
Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.
Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later ”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later ” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.
The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.
Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.
The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.
McDonald’s is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.
16．“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.
A．减肥者 B．观察者
C．称重者 D．参与者
17．. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？
A．Many American people like salads.
B．Coffee can be served after a meal.
C．One can order tea if he doesn’t like coffee.
D．All restaurants can sell beer and wine.
18．At the same meal, American people usually .
A．have meat, chicken and fish together
B．have either meat or chicken or fish
C．drink a lot of beer, wine or liquor
D．sit down together around a table
19．In American restaurants, the standard foods .
A．have different prices B．taste different from place to place
C．are very expensive D．can be served quickly
20．This passage mainly talks about .
A．American restaurants and people B．American eating culture
C．American working situation D．American food and price
Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesn't let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite the fact that he has no limbs（四肢）
Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. "I call it my chicken drumstick, " joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. "I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float(漂浮) because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋桨). "
Although Nick Vujicic had long-term girlfriends in the past, he is not mamed yet. " He's very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time, " said Nick's friend, Steve Appel, an expert from Los Angeles. "He would love to get married and start a family, but he's waiting for the right girl to come along. "
When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit(呕吐). His distraughtmother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
His disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. " My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy , but she still blamed(责备) herself, " he said.
"It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
21．What makes it possible for Nick to float in the water？
A．His small size. B．His one foot.
C．His light weight. D．His big lungs.
22．. What can we learn from what Steve Appel said
A．Nick Vujicic is serious about marriage.
B．Nick Vujicic is too shy to talk with women.
C．Nick Vujicic is afraid of starting a family.
D．Nick Vujicic is not willing to get married.
23．How did Nick's parents feel when he was born
A．Angry. B．Pleased.
C．Disappointed. D．Excited.
24．The underlined word " distraught" probably means "_______ " in Chinese.
A．冷漠无情的 B．情绪恶劣的
C．和蔼可亲的 D．心神错乱的
25．Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE
A．Nick's parents didn't like him because of his disability.
B．Nick's family accepted his disability bravely.
C．Nick's mother was to blame for his disability.
D．Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later．If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air．There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded．
The little cars of the future will cost less．Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour．The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way．Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)．If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．There is much pollution in the air today because _____．
A．people drive big cars
B．people drive little cars
C．small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D．the usual size of cars today is too small
27．The usual size of cars today is _____．
A．much smaller than the future one
B．as big as the future ones
C．as small as the future ones
D．bigger than the future ones
28．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A．Big cars cost more．
B．Big cars are not useful for a long way．
C．The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars．
D．Small cars are slower than big ones．
29．The streets will be less crowded because _____．
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer people in the streets
C．three kinds of roads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
30．Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____．
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will go to cities
C．big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D．it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
Editor’s note: do you care about the environment (环境) Have you ever wanted to help protect it Well read on, as this month we’re going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago. I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
31．When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest
A．When he was ten years old. B．Three years ago.
C．When he went to a forest. D．When he was playing with his dog.
32．What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter
A．A book B．A dog
C．A black car D．big rubbish bag
33．What were not mentioned in this passage
A．cans B．bottles
C．broken glass D．old books
34．How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter
A．Three times B．Four times
C．two times D．Six times
35．Why did the writer start collecting litter
A．To help the earth B．To make some money
C．To help other people D．To clean the forest
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
W: Excuse me, sir. _____36_____
M: Yes. Go down this road, and turn right at the third traffic lights. At the end of the road, you’ll find the police station.
W:_____37_____
M: Yes. It is about five kilometers away.
W: Oh, that’s too far. _____38_____
M: Yes. The bus stop is just across the street.
W:_____39_____
M: The No.5 bus will take you there.
W: Thank you.
M:_____40_____.
41．Tom is __________(energy), he likes doing lots of sport.
42．When we make a ____________(decide), we should be careful.
43．Wearing red can make it ____________ (easy) to take action.
44．It is nice of you _______________ (play) the CDs for us.
45．Tom says he ______________ (go) there last night.
46．They appear in a____________ (fix) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
47．My legs were so weak that I could ____________(hard) stand.
48．The woman must feel a little bit ____________(stress).
49．Enough money can make us have little difficulty ___________(finish) the task.
50．He devoted all his life to _____________(create) a whole new language of painting.
51．Parents often tell their kids the （important）of studying.
52．You must know the main (point ) after you read the passage.
53．The little boy is quite shy. He is _________ (terrify) of speaking in public.
54．My sister succeeded in (pass ) the final exam .
55．This machine (use) to wash clothes.
56．There is another way of __________ (work) out the problem.
57．How long do you usually spend (chat) with your friends online
58．The _________ (big) problem is that she can’t sleep well at night.
59．The sun can’t (see) at night.
60．My shoes are dirty and I’ll get them (wash) tomorrow .
61．我想知道这部叫《神探夏洛克》的电视剧是否很值得一看。
I wonder if this TV play called Sherlock .
62．自从我十五岁后，就习惯于帮着母亲做家务事。
I the housework since I was fifteen.
63．那些球迷在会场里见到梅西时太兴奋了，他们平静不下来。
The fans were when they saw Messi in the hall.
64．老师问我那个尖子生怎么了。
The teacher asked me _______________________________________ the top student.
65．在这样的雨天，她宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿外出购物。
She such a rainy day.
66．汽车正以每小时80公里的速度在高速公路上行驶。
The car 80 km per hour on the high way.
四、多句选词填空
finding out, used to, would rather, at the same time, take away
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us __67__eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal they may __68__our appetite (the wish for food). It's important for us to eat __69__every day .When we feel hungry, it is said that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges __70__decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn’t telling the truth, he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of __71__the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worrying, he doesn't want to eat and loses his appetite.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在为时已晚之前，我们必须立即采取行动减少塑料袋的使用。
考查连词的用法。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据前后句关系可知，此处应是时间状语，因此用“before”引导。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：放松自己是指当我们在做一些有趣的事情时休息。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“To relax ourselves means to rest ... we are doing something fun.”可知，当我们在做一些有趣的事情时，放松自己就意味着休息。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，因为你只需要和别人谈谈就能解决一半的问题。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；since因为；until直到。根据“…you’re halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it.”可知，这是把问题减半的原因。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们上“空间教学”课吧。——太棒了！这是个好主意。我相信那一定很有趣。
考查名词辨析。idea主意；place地方；prize奖品；passage章节、段落。“Let’s have the class of “Space teaching” this afternoon.”是提出的一个建议，所以空处是指“这是一个好主意”，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你听说了12月10日赣深高铁开通的消息了吗？——是的。我很兴奋，因为我的父母可以在一个半小时内回家。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；although尽管；because因为。结合语境可知赣深高铁通车后，由于第二个人的父母在一个半小时内就能回家，所以第二个人很兴奋，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：木兰把自己打扮得像个男人，这样她就可以参军了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so that以便，这样，引导目的状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句子语境可知“she could join the army”是“Mulan dressed herself like a man”的目的，因此用so that。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，成功的关键是什么？——多花点时间，多努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。and并且；although尽管；but但是。根据“More time and hard work, … you’ll make it one day.”可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词重音。Compare/k m pe (r)/；Concert/k nekt/；Circle/ s k( )l/。根据音标可知，选项AB的重音都在第二个音节上，而C选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，付诸实施！如果你们保持躺平，你们将失去赢的机会。
考查连词辨析。or或者；although尽管；if如果。根据“you keep lying flat”是“you will lose the chance to win.”的条件，故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗也能通过献血来帮助其它的同类。
11．细节理解题。根据These four dogs donated (捐献) blood to other dogs. ……They visited an animal bloodmobile (血液车).描述，可知他们在一辆献血车上献血。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. 描述，可知只有凯特符合条件。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.描述，可知这些狗在献血之后可以得到一个小食品，一个心形的标签和一些免费的狗食。故选D。
14．句意理解题。根据Help sb out帮助某人解决困难。可知句意为：桑迪卢卡斯为瑞纳能帮助其它的狗感到很兴奋。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗也能通过献血来帮助其它的同类。故选C。
考点：考查故事类阅读
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。美国人一年四季都吃沙拉，许多的美国人正在注意减少卡路里的摄入以减轻体重。美国人喜欢吃饭时喝咖啡或茶。相同的一顿饭不会出现两种肉食。大部分美国人进食快，快餐更适合美国人的吃饭方式。
16．词义猜测题。根据短文第一段This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals，这表现在提供给低卡路里或——的饭的菜单中，根据句意中的并列可以猜测出是减肥者，故选A。
17．是非判断题。根据第二段American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.可知不是所有的餐馆都能卖啤酒或酒，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.美国人的主餐中通常都是肉，鸡肉，雨。但是在同一顿饭中几乎不会端上超过一种肉。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.可知标准的食物价格几乎相同，味道相同，端上的快。故选D
20．归纳理解题。根据短文主要内容可知主要介绍了美国的饮食，故选B
考点：饮食文化类短文阅读。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了尼克是一个一出生就没有四肢的人，但是他的父母从一开始就尽力的让他独立。
21．细节理解题。根据短文When I get in the water I float(漂浮) because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋桨). "，故选
22．推理判断题。根据He would love to get married and start a family, but he's waiting for the right girl to come along. 可知尼克想结婚，但是对婚姻严肃，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段描述可知他的父母对他的出生很失望，故选C
24．推理判断题。根据描述可知心神混乱的妈妈直到他四个月时，才来抱他，故选D
25．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知他的父母从一开始就尽力让我独立，十八个月就学游泳，
选D。
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们预测了未来人们会驾驶的一种新汽车，这种汽车比我们现在的汽车要更小，速度更慢，消耗也更少。如果人们都开这种小汽车的话，空气污染就会减少，城市里停车的空间会更多，街道也不会那么拥挤。
26．推理判断题。根据短文的开头If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.可知，在将来人们会开一种小型的汽车，这样可以减少空气中的污染。由此我们可以推测，现在空气污染这么严重是因为人们开大汽车的缘故。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据短文第一段中There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded可知，如果未来人们都开那种小汽车的话，在城市里就将会有更多的停车空间，街道也不会那么拥挤。由此我们可以推断，未来的这种小汽车要比我们现在的汽车更小。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline可以推断出现在的大汽车花费多，故A是正确的；根据第一段最后一句话可知，未来的小汽车体型小，故C是正确的；根据these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour可知，未来的小汽车速度更慢，故D是正确的；根据第二段中but they will not be useful for a long way可知，小汽车不适合长途旅行，不是大汽车。故B是错误的。
29．推理判断题。根据短文的第一段中我们可以知道，如果未来人们都开小汽车的话，城市里的停车空间会更多，街道也不会那么拥挤。由此我们可以推断，这是因为未来的这种小汽车体型更小。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones可知，未来要修建两种道路，一种给现在的大汽车，一种给未来的小汽车。故选C。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一则国外到森林里捡垃圾，保护环境的报道。生活在俄亥俄州的一个人，从三年前就开始到森林里捡垃圾，每年去四次。每次他都拿着一个垃圾袋，把人们扔的易拉罐，破玻璃杯和报纸装到袋子里。他觉得自己虽然做的事情很小，但是对地球环境是有帮助的。
31．细节理解题。根据Since that first trip three years ago. I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.可知作者第一次去森林里捡垃圾，打扫森林是在三年前，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据I took a big black rubbish bag with me.可知作者去森林里捡垃圾时，带上一个黑色的垃圾袋。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.可知他捡到的垃圾有易拉罐，破玻璃杯和报纸，故没有旧书，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.可知作者一年到森林里捡四次垃圾。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.可知作者做这些事是为了保护地球。故选A。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
36．Could you tell me the way to the police station 37．Is it far from here 38．Can I take a bus 39．Which bus should I take 40．You are welcome / That’s all right
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了一段打电话的场景，通过对话可知杰克无法参加萨姆的生日聚会。
36．结合下文Yes. Go down this road, and turn right at the third traffic lights. At the end of the road, you’ll find the police station.可知上文是问警察局在哪，用于故答案是Could you tell me the way to the police station
37．联系下文，Yes. It is about five kilometers away.可知上文是在问距离离着远吗？结合语境故答案是Is it far from here
38．联系下文，Yes. The bus stop is just across the street.可知上文是在问我能否乘公共汽车？故答案是Can I take a bus？
39．联系下文，The No.5 bus will take you there.可知上文是在问我应该乘哪路公共汽车？故答案是Which bus should I take
40．联系上文，Thank you.可知下文是填You are welcome / That’s all right
考点：情景交际
41．energetic 42．decision 43．easier 44．to play 45．went 46．fixed 47．hardly 48．stressed 49．finishing 50．creating
【分析】试题分析：
41．句意：汤姆精力充沛，他喜欢做大量的运动。所填词跟在系动词后作表语，故填写形容词形式energetic。
42．句意：当我们做出一个决定时，我们应该小心。所填词前有不定冠词a，故填写名词形式decision。
43．句意：穿红色能使采取行动容易。由句意可知该填写比较级形式easier。
44．句意：你真好，给我们播放CD。It is nice of you to do sth是一个固定句型，所以填写动词不定式to play。
45．句意：汤姆说他昨晚去那儿了。由last night知该填写动词过去式went。
46．句意：他们出现以一个固定的顺序出现，每12年循环重复一次。所填词在句中作定语修饰名词，故填写形容词fixed。
47．句意：我的腿虚弱得几乎不能站起来。由so weak可推知that从句是一个否定句，故填写副词hardly几乎不。
48．句意：那位妇女觉得有一点点压力。所填词跟在系动词feel之后作表语，故填写形容词形式stressed。
49．句意：足够的钱可以让我们完成任务没有困难。have little difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，是一个固定结构，所以填写finishing。
50．句意：他一生致力于创造一个全新的绘画语言。devote... to致力于，这里的to是一个介词，所以后面的动词应变为动名词，故填写creating。
考点：单词填空。
51．importance 52．point。 53．terrified 54．passing。 55．is used 56．working. 57．chatting。 58．biggest。 59．be seen. 60．ashed。
【分析】试题分析：
51．父母经常告诉他们的孩子学习的重要性，根据句意，故填名词，importance
52．在你读了这篇文章后，你必须知道要点（主要内容）。根据句意，故填名词，point。
53．这个小男孩相当的害羞，他非常害怕在公共场合说话，be terrified of 非常害怕，故填terrified
54．我的妹妹成功的通过了期末考试。succeed in doing 成功的做……，故填passing。
55．这个机器被用来洗衣服，动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.，故填is used
56．有另外一种方法算出这道题，a way of doing sth,做……的方式，故填 working.
57．和你的朋友在网上聊天经常花费多长时间？spend … doing sth，花费多长时间做……，故填chatting。
58．最大的问题就是她晚上睡不好，根据句意，故填biggest。
59．晚上看不到太阳。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.，故填be seen.
60．我的鞋脏了，我明天就把它们洗洗。get sth done,使……被做，故填washed。
考点：词语运用。
61．is well worth watching 62．have been used to helping my mother with\do 63．too excited to calm down/ so excited that they couldn’t calm down 64．what was wrong with/what was the matter with 65．would rather stay at home to watch TV than go out to do some shopping on\ preferred staying at home to watch TV to going out to do some shopping on 66．is traveling/moving at a speed of
【分析】试题分析：
61．“值得做某事”是be worth doing sth，故本题填is well worth watching。
62．“习惯于做某事”是be used to doing；“帮助某人做某事”是help sb with/do sth；根据since可知，本句应该用现在完成时，故填have been used to helping my mother with\do
63．根据题意应用“太……而不能”too……to或“如此……以至于不能”so……that，“平静下来”是calm down。故填 too excited to calm down/ so excited that they couldn’t calm down 。
64．问“某人怎么了”应用what’s wrong with sb？或what’s the matter with sb 通过句意可知，本句是宾语从句，主句用过去时，故从句也应用过去时的某种形式，故填what was wrong with/what was the matter with。
65．“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”是prefer doing to doing或would rather do than do；“待在家里看电视”是stay at home to watch TV ，“出去购物”是go out to do some shopping。
66．根据语意可知，本句应用现在进行时；“以……的速度”是at a speed of。故填is traveling/moving at a speed of.
考点：完成句子
67．would rather 68．take away 69．at the same time 70．used to 71．finding out
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吃的习惯对于健康的体魄和强壮的身体是重要的。在不同的时间吃不同的食物对你的食欲会有影响。每天定时吃饭也是重要的。
67．有那么一段时光，我们宁愿吃糖和冰激凌而不愿意吃肉和米饭，would rather do than do ,宁愿做……也不愿做……，故填would rather
68．如果我们在饭前吃他们，他们可能会带走我们的食欲（是我们没有食欲）根据句意，故填take away
69．根据后文可知我们每天在同一时间吃饭是重要的。根据句意，故填at the same time
70．根据后文可知很久以前，在英国，一些法官过去常常决定一个人是否说谎通过给他一些干面包。根据句意，故填used to
71．尽管这似乎是非常奇怪和愚蠢的，但是确实是一种极好的查出真相的方式。a way of doing sth,做某事的方式。故填finding out
考点：故事类短文。