Unit 4 Lesson 24 Writing a Poem 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 4 Lesson 24
一、单项选择
1．My sister Molly is a(n) ________ girl—she can always come up with great ideas to deal with difficult situations.
A．lazy B．smart C．honest D．humorous
2．Several days before their return, Chinese astronauts answered questions from American students who were ________ about their life and tasks in space.
A．curious B．nervous C．humorous D．generous
3．Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth.
A．humorous B．patient C．organized D．generous
4．—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob (快闪) My Motherland and Me
—That’s true. It is really a ________ way to show our love for our country.
A．traditional B．humorous C．wonderful
5．Tom is popular at school because he likes telling jokes. He is ________.
A．humorous B．friendly C．polite D．honest
6．— People should make a good plan before they take part in a mountain race.
—You are right. ________ things may happen.
A．Unexpected B．Humorous C．Exciting
7．Mr. Miller is so ________ that he often makes us feel interested in his lessons and laugh in class.
A．strange B．humorous C．polite D．special
8．— Why do you say your teacher is very _________
— He often makes us laugh in his classes.
A．patient B．confident C．outgoing D．humorous
9．What a ________ boy Tony is! He often tells interesting stories that make his friends laugh all the time.
A．brave B．serious C．difficult D．humorous
10．—How do you feel about taking dancing classes
—To tell the _________, I’m not interested at all.
A．truth B．tale C．joke D．reason
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．I heard such a _________ (humor) story last night that I laughed and laughed.
12．Daniel is so ______ that we all like him. (humour)
13．The actor is very ________ (humor) and he always makes us laugh.
14．We need to pay more a to the traffic rules when driving.
15．The ___ ___ (表情) on her face shows she is pleased with us.
16．K__ ______ comes from questioning.
17．Jack was unhappy because he made some _________ （错误）in the exam.
18．I need to practice my p_____ _____because I can’t pronounce many words right.
19．When my parents called me, I could feel the (温暖) over telephone.
20．I (意识到)it was important for us to learn English better.
21．Most of the students thought Jim (偷) David’s money yesterday.
22．People in the UK don’t use dollars or euro (欧元),and they use p .
23．Mary is a shy girl .Her face always turns red when she speaks to a s .
A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
24．Are you afraid of making a ________________(演讲) in front of many people
25．Think about it carefully before you make a ___________. (决定)
26．Nobody is a ___________(天生的) player. Let’s work hard from now on.
27．Uncle John has not decided ____________(是否) to go or stay.
28．I can ___________(几乎不) keep all his books in order.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
29．Billy would not accept others’ advice or think _________ (two).
30．The book provides __________(value) information on our project.
31．Someone has left her handbag on the bus ____________( careless).
32．The ____________ (strict) his teacher is with him, the more progress he will make.
33．Children under 12 can’t be left at home by __________ (them) in some states of America.
C．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
34．Let’s _________ (come) up with some ideas together.
35．The old man put on his overcoat and ________ (go) out alone.
36．Mary, __________ (not write) to your pen friend since you are too busy
37．Not only you but also he ___________ (like) talking about types of personality.
38．It is necessary ___________( pay) attention to every detail about the story.
39． - You look good in blue. -_______.
A．No, I don't think so. B．Yes, you're right.
C．It's nice of you to say so. D．Thanks for your help.
短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的英语单词。
Successful students have good study habits. They use these habits to all of their classes. Read about each study __40__. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.
Work on the assignment (作业) they find most d__41__first.
Your most difficult assignment will n__42__the most effort. Start with your most difficult assignment since this is when you have the most mental(脑力) energy.
Review their notes before beginning an assignment.
Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing an assignment __43__. (正确地). Also, your notes may include information that will help you c__44__an assignment.
Tell their friends not to call them __45__（在…期间）their study times.
Two study problems can __46__if your friends call you during your study times. First, your work is interrupted. It is not that easy to get __47__to what you were doing. Second, your friends may talk about things that will distract（使…分心）you from what you need to do.
Review their schoolwork over the weekend.
Yes, weekends should be fun time. But you also need __48__to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when a__49__school week begins.
These study habits can help you throughout your education. Make sure they are your study habits.
50．--- Do you know the places of interest in Wuxi
--- Yes, it’s the second time I ________ (visit) this beautiful city.
51．I think your car needs ________(check) every year, or it may break down on the road.
52．Jack told me that they ________ (return) to the USA from Shanghai at the end of next November.
53．Today, the overuse（过渡使用）of cars in many big cities (regard) as one of the main causes of air pollution.
54．Now pollution is becoming more and more serious, many old people prefer ________ (live) in the clean and peaceful countryside.
55．Oil __________ (catch) fire easily. You must be very careful.
56．Mr. Jiang was angry that the robot shop _________ (not deal) with the robot that went wrong yet.
57．It’s reported that the 2014 Youth Olympic Games _________ (hold) in Nanjing on August 16th.
58．Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to (control) them within themselves.
59．— Guo Tao’s new book about his stories with his son ____ (come) out.
—Really Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now
60．Excuse me, haven’t you been told _______ (not smoke) in the reading room？
61．I can still speak some French now, for I _____(teach) Chinese in France for several years.
62．— Why didn’t you say anything
— Sorry, I______ (reply) to my boss’s message.
63．–Mr. Yang, will we have a PE class today
–Tell the children if it __________, come down to the playground.
A．will rain B．rains
C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹莫莉是个聪明的女孩，她总能想出好主意来处理困难的情况。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“she can always come up with great ideas to deal with difficult situations.”可知，能针对困难情况提出好的看法，因此她应该是聪明的。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在返回前几天，中国宇航员回答了美国学生提出的关于他们在太空中的生活和任务感到好奇的问题。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“about their life and tasks in space”可知，此处是指对太空中的生活和任务感到好奇。固定短语be curious about “对……感到好奇”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你刚刚完成了《我和我的祖国》的快闪？——这是真的。这真是一种表达我们对国家的爱的绝妙方式。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；humorous幽默的；wonderful精彩的。根据“the flash mob My Motherland and Me”可知，快闪是一种新的形式，所以这是表达对祖国爱的绝妙方式，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：汤姆在学校很受欢迎，因为他喜欢讲笑话。他很幽默。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的。根据“Tom is popular at school because he likes telling jokes.”可知，汤姆喜欢讲笑话，所以他很幽默。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——在参加山地赛跑之前，人们应该做好计划。——你说的对，意想不到的事情可能会发生。
考查形容词辨析。Unexpected意想不到的；Humorous幽默的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“People should make a good plan before they take part in a mountain race.”可知，此处指“意向不到的事”可能发生，形容词作定语修饰名词“things”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：米勒先生如此幽默以至于他经常让我们对他的课感兴趣，在课堂上大笑。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；special特殊的。根据“he often makes us feel interested in his lessons and laugh in class.”可知，他让我们在课堂上大笑，因此推断他是一个幽默的人，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——为什么你说你的老师很幽默？——在他的课上，他经常逗我们笑。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；confident自信的；outgoing外向的；humorous幽默的。根据“He often makes us laugh in his classes”可知，老师很幽默，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：托尼真是个幽默的男孩！他经常讲有趣的故事，使他的朋友一直笑。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的。根据“He often tells interesting stories that make his friends laugh all the time.”可知，Tony经常讲有趣的故事使朋友发笑，由此可知他是一个幽默的人。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得上舞蹈课怎么样？——说实话，我一点也不感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；tale传说；joke笑话；reason理由。根据“I’m not interested at all”可知，此处是表达自己的真实感受，to tell the truth“说实话”符合语境。故选A。
11．humorous
【详解】句意：昨晚我听了这么幽默的故事，哈哈大笑。humor：幽默，名词，它的形容词humorous修饰名词story，故填humorous。
12．humorous
【详解】句意：丹尼尔如此幽默，我们都喜欢他。humour幽默，是名词，此处作为系动词is的表语，有副词so修饰，因此用形容词，故填humorous。
13．humorous
【详解】句意：这个演员很幽默，他总是逗我们笑。humor名词，意为“幽默”；此处是形容词作表语。humorous形容词，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。
14．attention 15．expression 16．Knowledge 17．mistakes 18．prounciation 19．warmth 20．realized 21．stole 22．pounds 23．stranger
【分析】试题分析：
14．句意：当我们驾车时，我们要更多加注意交通规则。Pay attention to 注意。故填attention。
15．句意：在他脸上的表情展现出他对我们非常满意。故填expression。
16．句意：知识来自质疑。故填Knowledge。
17．句意：杰克不高兴，因为他在考试中犯了一些错误。Make mistakes犯错误。故填mistakes。
18．句意：我需要练习我的发音，因为我有许多单词发不对音。故填pronunciation。
19．句意：当我父母打来电话的时候，我能感觉的到电话那头的温暖。Warm形容词，此题应用名词。故填warmth。
20．句意：我意识到对于我们来说学好英语很重要。故填realized。
21．句意：绝大部分学生认为是吉姆昨天偷了大卫的钱。Steal偷，过去式是stole.故填stole。
22．句意：英国人不使用美元或欧元(欧元),他们使用英镑.故填pounds.。
23．句意：玛丽是个害羞的女孩，当她和陌生人说话时，脸会变红。故填stranger。
考点：根据首字母和汉语提示写单词
24．speech 25．decision 26．born 27．whether 28．hardly 29．twice 30．valuable 31．carelessly 32．stricter 33．themselves 34．come 35．went 36．don’t write 37．likes 38．to pay
【分析】试题分析：
24．句意：在很多人面前你害怕演讲吗？故答案是. speech
25．句意：在你做决定前仔细思考。故答案是decision
26．句意：没有人是天生的演员，让我们从现在开始努力吧！故填born。
27．句意：约翰叔叔没有决定是走还是留。故填whether
28．句意：我几乎不能保持我的书井然有序。故填hardly
29．句意：比利不会接受别人的建议或三思而后行。故答案是twice.
30．句意：这本书提供了关于这个课题的有用的信息。故答案是valuable。
31．句意：某人粗心的把包落在了公共汽车上。故填carelessly
32．句意：老师对他越严格，他取得的成绩越好。故填stricter
33．句意：在美国的一些州12岁以下的孩子不能被留在家里。故填themselves
34．句意：让我们一起想出一些好法子。故答案是. come
35．句意：这个老人穿上外套独自一个人出去了。故答案是went
36．句意：玛丽，你太忙了，不要给你的笔友写信了。故填don’t write
37．句意：你和他都喜欢谈论人格类型。故填likes。
38．句意：注意这个故事的细节是必要的。故填to pay。
考点：单词填空
39．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你穿蓝色很好看。- __ No, I don't think so.不，我不这样认为。Yes, you're right.是的，你说得对。It's nice of you to say so谢谢你。Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。根据英语习惯，在听到别人夸奖自己时要表示感谢。所以选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
40．habit 41．difficult 42．need 43．correctly 44．complete 45．during 46．happen 47．back 48．time 49．another
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：成功的学生有良好的学习习惯。他们把这些习惯用于所有的课堂。阅读有关的学习习惯。努力开发任何你没有的学习习惯。
40．根据本段首句Successful students have good study habits.和末句Work to develop any study habit you do not have.可推知此处该填写habit。
41．根据下文Your most difficult assignment 可推知此处该填写difficult。
42．根据句意结合首字母可知该填写need。
43．所填词在句中作状语，结合汉语意思可知该填写correctly。
44．根据主句意思结合首字母可知该填写complete。
45．根据汉语提示可知该填写during。
46．根据主语Two study problems 结合情态动词can可知该填写动词原形happen。
47．结合上句your work is interrupted. 可推知此处该填写back。
48．根据空后to do some review可推知此处该填写time。
49．根据句意结合首字母可知该填写another。
考点：短文填词。
50．have visited 51．checking/to be checked 52．would return 53．is regarded 54．to live 55．catches 56．hadn’t dealt 57．will be held
【分析】试题分析：
50．句意：。---你知道无锡的名胜古迹？是的，这是我第二次访问这个美丽的城市。根据语境可知，本句应该用现在完成时，故填have visited。
51．句意：我认为你的车需要每年检查，否则它可能会坏在路上。根据语境可知，车是被检查故应该用被动，而need的被动有两个need doing和need to de done。故填checking或to be checked。
52．句意：杰克告诉我他们十一月末将从上海返回美国。根据 at the end of next November.可知，应该用将来时；根据前面.Jack told me that可知，本句应该是宾语从句，所以本句应该用过去将来时。故填would return。
53．句意：今天，汽车在许多大城市的过度使用被认为是空气污染的一个主要原因。根据语境可知，本句是一个被动语态，真正的主语是he overuse of cars in many big cities，应用is。故填is regarded。
54．句意：现在的环境污染越来越严重，许多老年人更喜欢住在清洁和宁静的乡村。Prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”。故填to live。
55．句意：油容易着火。你必须非常小心。根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时，fire是第三人称单数，故填catches。
56．句意：江先生很生气，机器人商店有毛病的机器人还没有修理。根据句意可知，本句应该是过去完成时，故填hadn’t dealt。
57．句意：.据报道，2014的青年奥运会将于八月十六日在南京举行。根据句意可知，本句应该用将来时，奥运会应该是被举行。故填will be held。
考点：动词填空
58．control 59．has come 60．not to smoke 61．taught 62．was replying
【分析】试题分析：
58．句意：外向的孩子喜欢把他们的感情公开的表现出来，而不愿自己忍受。control 是一个动词，意思是控制，限制，在此处意译为忍受。这句话中使用的句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事，故这里应该用动名词形式。
59．句意：-郭涛写的关于他和儿子的故事的新书出版了。-真的吗？我们现在为什么不去书店买一本？come out 是一个固定的短语，意思是出版。根据句意可知，郭涛的这本书已经出版了，应该用现在完成时。故填has come。
60．句意：打扰一下，你没有被告知说在阅览室里不能吸烟吗？本句中谓语动词部分使用的是被动结构，所使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.，因此这里应该用动词不定式形式。并且根据句意可知，应该用否定形式，即not to。
61．句意：现在我仍然会说一些法语，因为我在法国教汉语教了好几年。teach是一个动词，意思是教。根据句意可知，我在法国教汉语应该是过去的事情了，所以这里应该用一般过去时，故填过去式taught。
62．句意：-你为什么什么也没说？-对不起，我正在回复老板的信息。reply是一个动词，意思是回答，回复。根据句意可知，刚才没有说话是因为正在回复信息，故应该用过去进行时。故填was replying。
考点：单词拼写。
63．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：杨老师，我们今天上体育课吗？告诉同学们如果不下雨，就到操场集合。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主从句时态要一致。主句是一般现在时，从句也要一般现在时。故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。