人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单词词汇讲解课件(共51张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单词词汇讲解课件(共51张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-11 18:38:34 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
选择性必修Book 3
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
词汇知识点
1.graph n. 图；图表
draw a graph画图表
chart图表
graph n.图表/曲线图
photograph n.照片
photography n.照相术 ；摄影
photographer n.摄影师
emission n.排放物/散发物[C];
排放/散发[U]
emit v.发出; 射出; 散发
同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体）
carban emission 碳排量
2.emission n. 排放物；散发，排放
emit v.排放，散发
同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体）
carbon emission 碳排放
cut the emission of greenhouse gases减少温室气体的排放
melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting
ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global cllimate. P26
a melting pot 大熔炉
melt one's heart
使某人的心变软
翻译：她真诚的微笑使他心变软。
Her trusting smile melted his heart.
... the bear appeared to have starved and died. P26
starve vi. &vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
starving adj. 饥饿的；即将饿死的
starvation n.饥饿；挨饿
starve to death = die of starvation 饿死
starve for=be starving for 渴望；急需
be starving 感觉很饿
be starved of sth 缺乏...
Thanks to your food. I’m starving!
Some naughty kids are starved of attention.
【即学即用】语法填空
(1)The lonely student is __________(starve) for friendship.
(2)When the two men entered into the deserted island, they got lost and starved ___ death.
(3)Millions of people will face__________((starve) next year as a result of the drought.
starving
to
starvation
freeze to death
各种“死”法的表达
be worried to death
be scared to death
be beaten to death
1. This document carries the royal seal.
这份文件上盖有王室_____。
2. The envelope was firmly sealed.
这个信封_____很严实。
3. They signed and sealed the treaty.
他们在条约上签名_______。
印章
被封
盖章
ecology n.生态学
ecosystem n.生态系统 =ecology system
ecological (adj) 生态的；生态学的
ecologist (n) 生态学者；生态保护论者
-ology-学问，学说
geology n.地质学 geography n.地理学
biology n.生物学
psychology n.心理学
sociology n.社会学
epidemiology n.流行病学
The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.
这一热量以更长的波长被释放回大气层。
release v. /n. 释放，放走；排放；发布
release sb. from…… 从……释放某人
release news 发布消息
release an movie发行电影
a good way of releasing stress 释放压力的好方法
It took the firefighters two hours to release the man from the ruins.
Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress.
habit n. 习惯
habitat n. 栖息地
habitable adj.适合居住的
habitation n.居住；住所
habitant n.居民，居住者
Could Mars become a habitable place
火星能够成为一个可以居住的地方吗
Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. P27
sustain vt. 维持（生命、生存）；遭受；承受住
sustain a defeat/ an injury/a loss
遭受失败/受伤/损失
sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
sustainable development 可持续发展
comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的
同义词：complete/ absolute/whole
comprehensive quality 综合素质
comprehensively adv.包括地，完全地，彻底地，全面地
comprehend vt. 理解；领悟
comprehension n. 理解力；领悟能力
reading comprehension 阅读理解
worldwideadv. 遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
The story has attracted worldwide attention.
这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。
We have 2 000 members worldwide.
我们在全世界有2 000名成员。
global adj. local adj.
international adj. universal adj.
全球的
国际的
全世界的
当地的
It will reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.
trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
economic /social/political trends 经济/社会/政治趋势
形近词；
tend （tended-tended) v.倾向；往往会；趋向；照料
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tendency n；趋向.趋势；倾向
This warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
trend
不要随波逐流，要跟随自己的内心。
In fact, news report are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms.
frequently [ fri kw ntli]: adv. 频繁地; 经常
frequent: adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的. frequency n. 频率
频率副词有哪些？
always: adv.总是
often: adv. 经常
regularly: adv. 定期地
usually: adv. 通常地
广播
broadcast
vt.&vi. 送播；广播；传播
n. 广播节目；电视节目
broadcast --- broadcast --- broadcast
be broadcast live现场直播 (broadcast作动词，过去分词式)
broadcast the news 传播新闻
live broadcast 现场直播 (broadcast作名词)
a news broadcast 一档新闻节目
policy n.政策；方针；原则
adapt a policy 采取一种政策
make/ develop a policy (on sth)
制定（有关某事）的政策
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上。
politics n.政治；政治事务（或活动）
political adj. 政治的；政府的；政权的
politician n.从政者；政治家
restrict vt. 限制; 限定; 束缚
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. P27
restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的
restriction n.限制，限定，束缚
restrict...to... 把……限制在……
restrict oneself to (doing) sth 限制自己只做某事 without restriction不受限制
Complete the following sentences with related words of restrict.
1.My father restricted himself _______ 10 cigarettes a day.
2.This ticket allows you to travel through Zhangzhou __________ restriction.
3.The speed _____________ (restrict) to 30 kmph in towns.
4. The state will adopt a more ___________ (restrict) policy on arms sales.
to
without
is restricted
restrictive
seize vt. 抓住；（常指通过暴力突然）夺取；控制
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate
everyone about global warming, ... P 27
seize a chance/an opportunit
be seized by…… 被……抓住；侵袭
be seized by panic突然惊慌失措
（续写佳句）I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.
一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
Suddenly she ______________（抓住）my hand and ran.
grabbed
/ seized
seize
基本义：抓住
seize sb by the+身体部位
reform
vt.改革；(使)改正；改造
n.改革；变革；改良
reform and opening-up policy
The law needs to be reformed.
改革开放政策
undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
underwent – undergone
undergo a lot of hardships/sufferings 经历许多苦难
undergo tests/repairs/operation/surgery
经受考验/ 接受检修
implement v.使生效；贯彻；执行
implement policies/reforms
执行政策/实施改革
implementation n. 实施；执行
harmonious adj和谐的
harmony n.和谐
搭配：in harmony with 与……协调/一致
(续写结尾句) Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.
只有当我们多为他人着想时，我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。
submit vt,& vi.提交;呈递;屈服
submit sth to ... 向...提交某物
submit (oneself) to 向.... 屈服
submission n.
①Visitors should submit the above information _____the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival.
②Finally, he had to submit ________himself to (work)in
that factory.
③In the end, the little boy had to submit ________(him)to
his parents and stopped playing with water.
to
working
himself
cause/result in/lead to chaos引起混乱
in chaos处于混乱之中
economic/political/domestic chaos经济/政治/国内的混乱
chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
chaotic adj.混乱的
1）The house was in chaos after the party.
2）Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
cause/result in/lead to chaos引起混乱
in chaos处于混乱之中
economic/political/domestic chaos经济/政治/国内的混乱
1）The house was in chaos after the party.
2）Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
on one’s behalf ＝on behalf of sb. = representing
代表(或代替)某人；为了某人；为帮助某人
1）They campaigned on behalf of the victims of the war.
2）The president can’t be here today, so I’m going to speak on behalf of him.
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
be sensitive to sth. 对……敏感
My tooth is sensitive to cold.
Don’t be so sensitive, I was only joking.
sense vt. /n. 感觉到；意识到；感觉;意识
sensible adj. 明智的；合理的
sensible advice 合理的建议
originate vi.& v.起源;发源;创立
origin n. 起源
original adj. 最初的；独创的
originally adv. 原来；起初
originate from... 源自...
eg.The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greece.
volume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
How do you measure the volume of a gas
你如何计量气体的体积？
音量；响度
turn up/down the volume 把音量调大/小
restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
restoration n.恢复；修复；复原
restore one’s sight. 恢复某人的视力
conserve v.保留，保护
派生：concervation n.保留，保护，保持
conservative adj.保守的，守旧的
同义：reserve, preserve, keep, retain
形似词：conversation n.对话
(1)It is quite important for us to ________ our natural resources on the earth.(conservation)
(2)The important project is intended to encourage
the of fuel.(conserve)
(3)He couldn’t accept the (conserve) views of his parents.
conservation
conservative
conserve
dozen n.一打，十二个
搭配：dozens of 许多
类似：score 二十 scores of 许多
regulation n.章程;规章制度
set up regulation 设立规章制度
regulate v. 约束；控制
The activities of credit companies_____________(regulation) by law.
are regulated
dispose v.处理
派生：disposal n.去掉，清除，处理
同义：handle, manage, deal with
搭配：dispose of 处理掉
at one’s disposal 任某人处理
Well, I'm at your disposal. 好吧,我听你的。
The disposal of rubbish is always a problem.
fine vt.对……处以罚款 n. 罚金；罚款
fine sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
be fined for (doing) sth. 因某事而被惩罚
She was fined for speeding.
He was fined 50 yuan for smoking in the public place.
The enterprise was fined for polluting the river.
inspection n.检查；查看；视察
【语块积累】
inspect vt.仔细检查；检阅；视察
inspector n.检查员；督察员
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
【语块积累】
tolerate doing sth. 忍耐做某事
tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐
tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
(1)This behavior will not here.(tolerate)
(2)She can’t tolerate (call) a liar.
(3)She had no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.
(4)He has a very (tolerate) attitude towards other religions.
being called
tolerance
tolerant
be tolerated
agenda n.议程表;议事日程
add sth. to one’s agenda把某事加在某人的日程表上
set an agenda确定一个工作日程
Thank You!
选择性必修Book 3
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
词汇知识点
1.graph n. 图；图表
draw a graph画图表
chart图表
graph n.图表/曲线图
photograph n.照片
photography n.照相术 ；摄影
photographer n.摄影师
emission n.排放物/散发物[C];
排放/散发[U]
emit v.发出; 射出; 散发
同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体）
carban emission 碳排量
2.emission n. 排放物；散发，排放
emit v.排放，散发
同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体）
carbon emission 碳排放
cut the emission of greenhouse gases减少温室气体的排放
melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting
ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global cllimate. P26
a melting pot 大熔炉
melt one's heart
使某人的心变软
翻译：她真诚的微笑使他心变软。
Her trusting smile melted his heart.
... the bear appeared to have starved and died. P26
starve vi. &vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
starving adj. 饥饿的；即将饿死的
starvation n.饥饿；挨饿
starve to death = die of starvation 饿死
starve for=be starving for 渴望；急需
be starving 感觉很饿
be starved of sth 缺乏...
Thanks to your food. I’m starving!
Some naughty kids are starved of attention.
【即学即用】语法填空
(1)The lonely student is __________(starve) for friendship.
(2)When the two men entered into the deserted island, they got lost and starved ___ death.
(3)Millions of people will face__________((starve) next year as a result of the drought.
starving
to
starvation
freeze to death
各种“死”法的表达
be worried to death
be scared to death
be beaten to death
1. This document carries the royal seal.
这份文件上盖有王室_____。
2. The envelope was firmly sealed.
这个信封_____很严实。
3. They signed and sealed the treaty.
他们在条约上签名_______。
印章
被封
盖章
ecology n.生态学
ecosystem n.生态系统 =ecology system
ecological (adj) 生态的；生态学的
ecologist (n) 生态学者；生态保护论者
-ology-学问，学说
geology n.地质学 geography n.地理学
biology n.生物学
psychology n.心理学
sociology n.社会学
epidemiology n.流行病学
The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.
这一热量以更长的波长被释放回大气层。
release v. /n. 释放，放走；排放；发布
release sb. from…… 从……释放某人
release news 发布消息
release an movie发行电影
a good way of releasing stress 释放压力的好方法
It took the firefighters two hours to release the man from the ruins.
Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress.
habit n. 习惯
habitat n. 栖息地
habitable adj.适合居住的
habitation n.居住；住所
habitant n.居民，居住者
Could Mars become a habitable place
火星能够成为一个可以居住的地方吗
Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. P27
sustain vt. 维持（生命、生存）；遭受；承受住
sustain a defeat/ an injury/a loss
遭受失败/受伤/损失
sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
sustainable development 可持续发展
comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的
同义词：complete/ absolute/whole
comprehensive quality 综合素质
comprehensively adv.包括地，完全地，彻底地，全面地
comprehend vt. 理解；领悟
comprehension n. 理解力；领悟能力
reading comprehension 阅读理解
worldwideadv. 遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
The story has attracted worldwide attention.
这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。
We have 2 000 members worldwide.
我们在全世界有2 000名成员。
global adj. local adj.
international adj. universal adj.
全球的
国际的
全世界的
当地的
It will reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.
trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
economic /social/political trends 经济/社会/政治趋势
形近词；
tend （tended-tended) v.倾向；往往会；趋向；照料
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tendency n；趋向.趋势；倾向
This warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
trend
不要随波逐流，要跟随自己的内心。
In fact, news report are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms.
frequently [ fri kw ntli]: adv. 频繁地; 经常
frequent: adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的. frequency n. 频率
频率副词有哪些？
always: adv.总是
often: adv. 经常
regularly: adv. 定期地
usually: adv. 通常地
广播
broadcast
vt.&vi. 送播；广播；传播
n. 广播节目；电视节目
broadcast --- broadcast --- broadcast
be broadcast live现场直播 (broadcast作动词，过去分词式)
broadcast the news 传播新闻
live broadcast 现场直播 (broadcast作名词)
a news broadcast 一档新闻节目
policy n.政策；方针；原则
adapt a policy 采取一种政策
make/ develop a policy (on sth)
制定（有关某事）的政策
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上。
politics n.政治；政治事务（或活动）
political adj. 政治的；政府的；政权的
politician n.从政者；政治家
restrict vt. 限制; 限定; 束缚
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. P27
restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的
restriction n.限制，限定，束缚
restrict...to... 把……限制在……
restrict oneself to (doing) sth 限制自己只做某事 without restriction不受限制
Complete the following sentences with related words of restrict.
1.My father restricted himself _______ 10 cigarettes a day.
2.This ticket allows you to travel through Zhangzhou __________ restriction.
3.The speed _____________ (restrict) to 30 kmph in towns.
4. The state will adopt a more ___________ (restrict) policy on arms sales.
to
without
is restricted
restrictive
seize vt. 抓住；（常指通过暴力突然）夺取；控制
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate
everyone about global warming, ... P 27
seize a chance/an opportunit
be seized by…… 被……抓住；侵袭
be seized by panic突然惊慌失措
（续写佳句）I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.
一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
Suddenly she ______________（抓住）my hand and ran.
grabbed
/ seized
seize
基本义：抓住
seize sb by the+身体部位
reform
vt.改革；(使)改正；改造
n.改革；变革；改良
reform and opening-up policy
The law needs to be reformed.
改革开放政策
undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
underwent – undergone
undergo a lot of hardships/sufferings 经历许多苦难
undergo tests/repairs/operation/surgery
经受考验/ 接受检修
implement v.使生效；贯彻；执行
implement policies/reforms
执行政策/实施改革
implementation n. 实施；执行
harmonious adj和谐的
harmony n.和谐
搭配：in harmony with 与……协调/一致
(续写结尾句) Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.
只有当我们多为他人着想时，我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。
submit vt,& vi.提交;呈递;屈服
submit sth to ... 向...提交某物
submit (oneself) to 向.... 屈服
submission n.
①Visitors should submit the above information _____the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival.
②Finally, he had to submit ________himself to (work)in
that factory.
③In the end, the little boy had to submit ________(him)to
his parents and stopped playing with water.
to
working
himself
cause/result in/lead to chaos引起混乱
in chaos处于混乱之中
economic/political/domestic chaos经济/政治/国内的混乱
chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
chaotic adj.混乱的
1）The house was in chaos after the party.
2）Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
cause/result in/lead to chaos引起混乱
in chaos处于混乱之中
economic/political/domestic chaos经济/政治/国内的混乱
1）The house was in chaos after the party.
2）Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
on one’s behalf ＝on behalf of sb. = representing
代表(或代替)某人；为了某人；为帮助某人
1）They campaigned on behalf of the victims of the war.
2）The president can’t be here today, so I’m going to speak on behalf of him.
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
be sensitive to sth. 对……敏感
My tooth is sensitive to cold.
Don’t be so sensitive, I was only joking.
sense vt. /n. 感觉到；意识到；感觉;意识
sensible adj. 明智的；合理的
sensible advice 合理的建议
originate vi.& v.起源;发源;创立
origin n. 起源
original adj. 最初的；独创的
originally adv. 原来；起初
originate from... 源自...
eg.The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greece.
volume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
How do you measure the volume of a gas
你如何计量气体的体积？
音量；响度
turn up/down the volume 把音量调大/小
restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
restoration n.恢复；修复；复原
restore one’s sight. 恢复某人的视力
conserve v.保留，保护
派生：concervation n.保留，保护，保持
conservative adj.保守的，守旧的
同义：reserve, preserve, keep, retain
形似词：conversation n.对话
(1)It is quite important for us to ________ our natural resources on the earth.(conservation)
(2)The important project is intended to encourage
the of fuel.(conserve)
(3)He couldn’t accept the (conserve) views of his parents.
conservation
conservative
conserve
dozen n.一打，十二个
搭配：dozens of 许多
类似：score 二十 scores of 许多
regulation n.章程;规章制度
set up regulation 设立规章制度
regulate v. 约束；控制
The activities of credit companies_____________(regulation) by law.
are regulated
dispose v.处理
派生：disposal n.去掉，清除，处理
同义：handle, manage, deal with
搭配：dispose of 处理掉
at one’s disposal 任某人处理
Well, I'm at your disposal. 好吧,我听你的。
The disposal of rubbish is always a problem.
fine vt.对……处以罚款 n. 罚金；罚款
fine sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
be fined for (doing) sth. 因某事而被惩罚
She was fined for speeding.
He was fined 50 yuan for smoking in the public place.
The enterprise was fined for polluting the river.
inspection n.检查；查看；视察
【语块积累】
inspect vt.仔细检查；检阅；视察
inspector n.检查员；督察员
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
【语块积累】
tolerate doing sth. 忍耐做某事
tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐
tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
(1)This behavior will not here.(tolerate)
(2)She can’t tolerate (call) a liar.
(3)She had no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.
(4)He has a very (tolerate) attitude towards other religions.
being called
tolerance
tolerant
be tolerated
agenda n.议程表;议事日程
add sth. to one’s agenda把某事加在某人的日程表上
set an agenda确定一个工作日程
Thank You!