浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。
9.(6分)
Teachers Needed Lakeside School needs new teachers for volleyball,tennis,and swimming. Many Lakeside students also need help with math and reading. Please email Fred Williams:fwilliams@Lakeside sch or call at 333﹣404﹣212.
We want singers,dancers for our big Saturday night show. Must be good at many kinds of music! Center Stage Restaurant,171 Main Street Come in and try on Saturday,May 5,at 11 a.m.
Games Games Games! Are you good with computers?Do you like games?We make and sell games of all kinds.We need people in our office.Help us make or try our games! We also need people in our shop.Help us sell games! Apply (申请) on https://thatgamecompany.com.
(1)What does Lakeside School need?
A.P.E.teachers.
B.Music teachers.
C.History teachers.
D.Science teachers.
(2)If Alex would like to make games,what can he do?
A.Email fwilliams@ Lakeside.sch.
B.Call 333﹣404﹣212.
C.Go to 171 Main Street on May 5.
D.Visit https://thatgamecompany.com.
(3)What are the texts?
A.Postcards.
B.Job ads.
C.Letters.
D.Short stories.
10.(8分)Hi,my name is Paco and I'm from Bogotá in Colombia (哥伦比亚).I'm eleven years old and I go to San Cristobal Secondary School.Bogotá is the capital (首都) of Colombia,and over 7,000,000 people live there.
I get up at 5:30 in the morning and have a shower.Then I have breakfast with my family.I have one sister and one brother.My sister is nineteen.My brother is sixteen and he goes to the same school as me.School starts at 7:30,so we leave our house at 6:30.We always walk to school.
We study in the morning and break (休息) time is at 9:30.I love break times!I usually play football with my friends then.
I don't have lunch at school because school finishes at 11:30.That's when I go to the park with my friends to play football again!My mum comes to the park and walks home with me.
We have lunch at 1:30 p.m.at home.I love Colombian food ﹣﹣ my mum cooks really good corn (玉米) bread.We eat them with soup or meat.We have mango juice too ﹣﹣ my favorite!
(1)Who does Paco go to school with?
A.His sister.
B.His brother.
C.His friends.
D.His mother.
(2)What might (可能) Paco do at 9:00 a.m.?
A.Have lessons.
B.Play football.
C.Have breakfast.
D.Walk to school.
(3)Why doesn't Paco eat lunch at school?
A.Because school finishes early.
B.Because he wants to play football.
C.Because he likes the food Mum cooks.
D.Because he eats with friends in the park.
(4)What is the text about?
A.Paco's city.
B.Paco's family.
C.Paco's school day.
D.Paco's favorite food.
11.(8分) We all know that it's important to exercise (运动),but we don't always want to do it.Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult,or that it takes too long.They think they don't have time to exercise every day.
Well,here's some good news!If you exercise for only ten minutes a day,your body and your brain (大脑) will feel better!In fact,some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think more quickly!
Exercise isn't the only thing that's rood for your brain.Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body.They know that your brain relaxes when you're in a natural place.Some scientists think people should stay in an outdoor place more.
_▲_ When you laugh (笑),if you laugh out loud,your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you're sad!Your body can feel better for 45 minutes after a good laugh!
Think about it.Are you taking good care of your brain?Do you do enough (足够的) exercise?Do you have enough outdoor time?Do you laugh enough?
(1)Why don't people want to exercise?
A.Because exercising is not important.
B.Because they have no fun doing sports.
C.Because exercising takes too much time.
D.Because they don't know how to exercise.
(2)Which of the following is "a natural place"?
A.A park.
B.A classroom.
C.A library.
D.A store.
(3)Which of the following can be put into_▲_ in Paragraph 4?
A.What to do when you are sad?
B.Who often has a good laugh?
C.Laughing out loud makes you sad!
D.Laughing is good for your brain,too!
(4)Why does the writer write this text?
A.To show how your brain works.
B.To tell you how to do exercise.
C.To ask you to laugh more often.
D.To tell what keeps your brain healthy.
12.(8分)Music shows are very popular around the world.And some shows,like Matilda and Harry Potter,have child actors (演员).So what is their life (生活) like?
Child actors need to study,but this doesn't mean (意味着) they go to school.Because they work at night,often until late.It's difficult for them to go to school every day.So they often study at home.Many child actors in New York study at an online (网上的) school.Let's ask some child actors in a New York show about it!
Gabbi says, "I watch the lessons,and I can talk to the teachers online.I also have a "learning helper'﹣ my mom!She helps me study and do my homework.Now,I'm studying six subjects."
"It's not easy," says Daya. "There is a show most afternoons and one every night,so it's difficult to do all the work the teachers give us and get good marks.I am not in every show.Two other girls play the same part as me,and that way we al have time for schoolwork and other things ﹣ I'm taking dancing and singing lessons.The other girls aren't doing that,but they love playing computer games and reading."
Online learning is also good because child actors sometimes move around.Daya says, "My play isn't showing in New York now.We're touring(巡演) the US and Canada,and we're studying for school tests.We stay in each city for a week,in a hotel.It's a great life!We love it!"
(1)What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A.The child.
B.The actor.
C.The show.
D.The study.
(2)How does Gabbi study?
A.She goes to school.
B.She studies online.
C.Her mum teaches her.
D.She studies by herself.
(3)What does Daya think of being a child actor?
A.Easy and fine.
B.Difficult but great.
C.Busy and boring.
D.Interesting and free.
(4)Do you think the child actors have a good life?Why or why not? (不超过 20词)
第二节请阅读下面文章,将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配,选项中有一项是多余选项。
13.(10分)
SUMMER CAMP(夏令营)
Every year over 11,000,000 students go to summer camps in the USA.They are very popular because there is a lot of fun.There are different kinds of camps.Here are some of them.Which do you like best?
(1) Our two﹣week camp is a good way to know the "Land of the Midnight Sun".You'll go sea kayaking,boating and camping and you'll learn about the history of the Arctic Circle (北极圈) and the animals that live here.
(2) Join other music lovers for two weeks of musical fun.You'll learn a lot during the day in classes with great teachers.Then every evening you'll enjoy a party by the sea.
(3) Learn new skills this summer at the University of Colorado.You will learn everything you want to know about computers and use them to help you study and play.
(4) A camp for the one who likes sports.We train hard every day,and at night you'll be very tired!But you'll have fun and play lots of new sports for the first time.
(5) Do you love horses?Do you know how to ride?In this summer camp,you'll get your own horse and learn all about how to take care of it.At the end of this holiday you'll be a good horse rider and you won't want to leave!
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(10分)Julia is 11.She has got short brown hair,brown eyes and a big smile.She's got a lot of (1) at school.All her classmates like her.
At lunchtime,Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and (2) her lunch.Her friend,Jack doesn't buy any food.He just drinks a glass of water.Jack (3) this every day,and Julia is worried.
One day,she asks Jack, "Are you hungry?"
"Yes," says Jack.
"But (4) don't eat at school," says Julia.
"I haven't got any money for lunch," says Jack. "My dad doesn't have a (5) and my mum's ill.They have lots of problems.But don't worry about me ﹣ I'm OK."
Julia thinks about this.At home,she has a big box.It's full of coins (硬币).She (6) a scooter (滑板车) one day.That night,Julia opens the box,takes the coins and puts them into a bag.Her mum sees her. " (7) are you doing that?" she asks.
"My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him."
"That's very (8) of you," says her mum.She feels happy that Julia wants to do this.
The next day,Julia and her mum go and (9) her teacher.They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money. "This is for Jack's lunch.Now,he can have lunch every day," she says.Julia doesn't have a scooter, (10) she has a happy friend﹣Jack!
(1)A.food B.friends C.teachers D.work
(2)A.buys B.sells C.finds D.cooks
(3)A.says B.takes C.does D.likes
(4)A.we B.you C.I D.they
(5)A.family B.day C.habit D.job
(6)A.wants B.loses C.makes D.draws
(7)A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
(8)A.busy B.healthy C.kind D.fun
(9)A.see B.help C.know D.thank
(10)A.so B.but C.and D.because
第二节补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,选项中有一项是多余选项。
15.(5分)A:Hi,nice to meet you,Yuki.Can I ask you some questions?
B:Yes,of course.
A:First of all. (1)
B:I'm from Japan.
A:(2)
B:Well,I'm here because I want to learn English.Now I'm studying in a language school here.
A:(3)
B:The Global Village English Centre.
A:Oh,Global Village ﹣I know it!Your English is very good now. (4)
B:My teacher is Andy.He's good.
A:(5)
B:Well,I am a teacher.I teach students from 14 to 18.
A:Do you miss your family?
B:Yes!But this month my brother is coming here.I'm so excited.I'm going to show him round.
A:Well,I hope your brother has a great visit.
A.Which school? B.Who is your teacher? C.Where do you come from? D.When do you go to school? E.And why are you here in Toronto? F.And what do you do back in Japan?
第三节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
16.(10分)It's my little brother Jaden's birthday today.He's eight.He's very excited.All his (1) (friend) come here.It's hot and sunny.They're in the garden now.His friends from his school football team (2) (be) here.So,of course,they all like football.He (3) (like) Liverpool best.I like Liverpool,too.They're a great team.
Guess what his gift (4) me is?It's a FIFA World Cup football!Oh,and (5) book ﹣ Kai and the Monkey King.It's a great story and I (6) (real) like the pictures.They're great.
His gifts from Mum and Dad are a bike (7) a film.He wants to have a bike for a long time.It's a good bike,but the film is not good. (8) (it) name is Ant﹣Man 2.The Ant﹣man films aren't funny,so I don't like (9) (they).
It's 11 o'clock﹣Jaden's birthday lunch is in two (10) (hour).There's a big birthday cake,too.But I'm hungry now!
第四部分写作第一节词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
17.(5分)
shop;have;child;some;long
(1)In China,people often have breakfast at about seven o'clock because usually go to school before eight o'clock.
(2)People often buy breakfast from a food and eat it when they go to work or school.
(3)China is a very big country and people different breakfast in different cities.
(4)The most popular breakfast is soya milk (豆浆) with youtiao.Youtiao is like the doughnut(甜甜圈).
(5) people like rice noodles or baozi for breakfast.
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文意思,写出各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
18.(1分)﹣Let's play basketball after class.
﹣That s great!
19.(1分)—Thank you for helping me.
—You are w .
20.(1分) E me,is this your pencil box?I found it on the floor.
21.(1分)We have lessons from Monday to F ,and have no classes on weekends.
22.(1分) There are twelve months in a year.May is the f .
23.(1分)The teacher says it's (有用) to learn math,but I think it's difficult.
24.(1分) My grandma has two (女儿).One is a teacher,and the other is a nurse.
25.(1分) Do you like meeting new friends at the beginning of a new (学期)?
26.(1分) This school bag is mine,and that one over there is (她的).
27.(1分)The (紫色) jacket looks great on you.
第二节书面表达
28.(20分)某英文网站在调查各国中学生的校园生活(school life),请阅读网站的调查说明,用英语写一个回帖。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(2)词数80﹣100词。
Hello,everyone.What subjects do you learn at school?What do you usually have for lunch?Do you enjoy your school life?Please write and let us know.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。
9.(6分)
Teachers Needed Lakeside School needs new teachers for volleyball,tennis,and swimming. Many Lakeside students also need help with math and reading. Please email Fred Williams:fwilliams@Lakeside sch or call at 333﹣404﹣212.
We want singers,dancers for our big Saturday night show. Must be good at many kinds of music! Center Stage Restaurant,171 Main Street Come in and try on Saturday,May 5,at 11 a.m.
Games Games Games! Are you good with computers?Do you like games?We make and sell games of all kinds.We need people in our office.Help us make or try our games! We also need people in our shop.Help us sell games! Apply (申请) on https://thatgamecompany.com.
(1)What does Lakeside School need? A
A.P.E.teachers.
B.Music teachers.
C.History teachers.
D.Science teachers.
(2)If Alex would like to make games,what can he do? D
A.Email fwilliams@ Lakeside.sch.
B.Call 333﹣404﹣212.
C.Go to 171 Main Street on May 5.
D.Visit https://thatgamecompany.com.
(3)What are the texts? B
A.Postcards.
B.Job ads.
C.Letters.
D.Short stories.
【分析】短文讲了Lakeside School需要新的排球、网球和游泳老师,以及数学和阅读辅导老师。Center Stage餐厅需要歌手和舞者参加周六晚上的表演。游戏公司需要办公室和商店的员工来制作和销售各种游戏。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Lakeside School needs new teachers for volleyball,tennis,and swimming.(Lakeside School需要新的排球、网球和游泳老师。)可知需要一名体育老师。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三Apply (申请) on https://thatgamecompany.com.可知如果Alex想做游戏,他可以访问https://thatgamecompany.com。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。Lakeside School需要新的排球、网球和游泳老师,以及数学和阅读辅导老师。Center Stage餐厅需要歌手和舞者参加周六晚上的表演。游戏公司需要办公室和商店的员工来制作和销售各种游戏。可知文章是招聘广告。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
10.(8分)Hi,my name is Paco and I'm from Bogotá in Colombia (哥伦比亚).I'm eleven years old and I go to San Cristobal Secondary School.Bogotá is the capital (首都) of Colombia,and over 7,000,000 people live there.
I get up at 5:30 in the morning and have a shower.Then I have breakfast with my family.I have one sister and one brother.My sister is nineteen.My brother is sixteen and he goes to the same school as me.School starts at 7:30,so we leave our house at 6:30.We always walk to school.
We study in the morning and break (休息) time is at 9:30.I love break times!I usually play football with my friends then.
I don't have lunch at school because school finishes at 11:30.That's when I go to the park with my friends to play football again!My mum comes to the park and walks home with me.
We have lunch at 1:30 p.m.at home.I love Colombian food ﹣﹣ my mum cooks really good corn (玉米) bread.We eat them with soup or meat.We have mango juice too ﹣﹣ my favorite!
(1)Who does Paco go to school with? B
A.His sister.
B.His brother.
C.His friends.
D.His mother.
(2)What might (可能) Paco do at 9:00 a.m.? A
A.Have lessons.
B.Play football.
C.Have breakfast.
D.Walk to school.
(3)Why doesn't Paco eat lunch at school? B
A.Because school finishes early.
B.Because he wants to play football.
C.Because he likes the food Mum cooks.
D.Because he eats with friends in the park.
(4)What is the text about? C
A.Paco's city.
B.Paco's family.
C.Paco's school day.
D.Paco's favorite food.
【分析】Paco来自哥伦比亚的波哥大,是一名11岁的学生。他每天早上5:30起床,和家人一起吃早餐,然后和兄妹一起步行去学校。上午在学校学习,喜欢在休息时间和朋友们踢足球。学校11:30放学后,他会和朋友们去公园再次踢足球,然后和妈妈一起回家吃午饭。他喜欢哥伦比亚食物,特别是玉米面包和芒果汁。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段My brother is sixteen and he goes to the same school as me.School starts at 7:30,so we leave our house at 6:30.We always walk to school.(我哥哥十六岁了,他和我在同一所学校上学。学校七点半开始上课,所以我们六点半离开家。我们总是步行上学。)可知Paco和他的哥哥一起上学,故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据第三段We study in the morning and break (休息) time is at 9:30.(我们早上学习,休息时间是9:30。)可推理Paco早上九点可能在上课,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I don't have lunch at school because school finishes at 11:30.That's when I go to the park with my friends to play football again!(我不在学校吃午饭,因为学校十一点半放学。那时我和朋友们又去公园踢足球了!)可知因为他想踢足球,故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章是关于Paco的上学日的,故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
11.(8分) We all know that it's important to exercise (运动),but we don't always want to do it.Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult,or that it takes too long.They think they don't have time to exercise every day.
Well,here's some good news!If you exercise for only ten minutes a day,your body and your brain (大脑) will feel better!In fact,some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think more quickly!
Exercise isn't the only thing that's rood for your brain.Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body.They know that your brain relaxes when you're in a natural place.Some scientists think people should stay in an outdoor place more.
_▲_ When you laugh (笑),if you laugh out loud,your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you're sad!Your body can feel better for 45 minutes after a good laugh!
Think about it.Are you taking good care of your brain?Do you do enough (足够的) exercise?Do you have enough outdoor time?Do you laugh enough?
(1)Why don't people want to exercise? C
A.Because exercising is not important.
B.Because they have no fun doing sports.
C.Because exercising takes too much time.
D.Because they don't know how to exercise.
(2)Which of the following is "a natural place"? A
A.A park.
B.A classroom.
C.A library.
D.A store.
(3)Which of the following can be put into_▲_ in Paragraph 4? D
A.What to do when you are sad?
B.Who often has a good laugh?
C.Laughing out loud makes you sad!
D.Laughing is good for your brain,too!
(4)Why does the writer write this text? D
A.To show how your brain works.
B.To tell you how to do exercise.
C.To ask you to laugh more often.
D.To tell what keeps your brain healthy.
【分析】短文主要讲述了锻炼对身体和大脑的好处,即使每天只进行十分钟的锻炼也能让身体和大脑感觉更好。除了锻炼外,科学家认为呆在户外也对大脑和身体有益,笑声也能让大脑得到更多的血液。提醒人们要好好照顾自己的大脑,多进行锻炼、呆在户外并多笑。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult,or that it takes too long.(一些人认为每天锻炼太困难,因为锻炼花的时间太长。)可知人们不愿意锻炼的原因是时间太长。故选C。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第三段Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body.They know that your brain relaxes when you're in a natural place.(科学家认为待在户外也是锻炼大脑和身体的好地方。他们知道你在自然环境中大脑得到放松。)可知划线词指"自然的环境",A选项"公园"符合题意。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段When you laugh (笑),if you laugh out loud,your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you're sad!(当你大笑时,如果你大笑,你的大脑比你伤心时得到更多的血液。)可知此处介绍与大笑有关的内容。D选项"大笑也对你的大脑好。"符合题意。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段If you exercise for only ten minutes a day,your body and your brain (大脑) will feel better!(如果你每天锻炼十分钟,你的身体和大脑感觉更好!)可知本文主要介绍了什么可以使大脑健康。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(8分)Music shows are very popular around the world.And some shows,like Matilda and Harry Potter,have child actors (演员).So what is their life (生活) like?
Child actors need to study,but this doesn't mean (意味着) they go to school.Because they work at night,often until late.It's difficult for them to go to school every day.So they often study at home.Many child actors in New York study at an online (网上的) school.Let's ask some child actors in a New York show about it!
Gabbi says, "I watch the lessons,and I can talk to the teachers online.I also have a "learning helper'﹣ my mom!She helps me study and do my homework.Now,I'm studying six subjects."
"It's not easy," says Daya. "There is a show most afternoons and one every night,so it's difficult to do all the work the teachers give us and get good marks.I am not in every show.Two other girls play the same part as me,and that way we al have time for schoolwork and other things ﹣ I'm taking dancing and singing lessons.The other girls aren't doing that,but they love playing computer games and reading."
Online learning is also good because child actors sometimes move around.Daya says, "My play isn't showing in New York now.We're touring(巡演) the US and Canada,and we're studying for school tests.We stay in each city for a week,in a hotel.It's a great life!We love it!"
(1)What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? D
A.The child.
B.The actor.
C.The show.
D.The study.
(2)How does Gabbi study? B
A.She goes to school.
B.She studies online.
C.Her mum teaches her.
D.She studies by herself.
(3)What does Daya think of being a child actor? B
A.Easy and fine.
B.Difficult but great.
C.Busy and boring.
D.Interesting and free.
(4)Do you think the child actors have a good life?Why or why not? (不超过 20词)
No.they don't.Because they have to study and work at the same time.They are under great stress.
【分析】文章主要介绍了儿童演员的生活。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段Child actors need to study,but this doesn't mean (意味着) they go to school.(儿童演员需要学习,但......并不意味着他们要上学。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词this应指代的是:学习,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Gabbi says,I watch the lessons,and I can talk to the teachers online.(Gabbi说,我观看课程,我可以在网上与老师交谈。)可知Gabbi在网上学习。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段There is a show most afternoons and one every night,so it's difficult to do all the work the teachers give us and get good marks.(大多数下午都有演出,每晚都有,所以很难完成老师给我们的所有工作并取得好成绩。)以及最后一段We're touring(巡演) the US and Canada,and we're studying for school tests.We stay in each city for a week,in a hotel.It's a great life!(我们正在美国和加拿大旅行,我们正在为学校考试做准备。我们在每个城市的一家酒店住一周。这是一个美好的生活!)可推断出Daya认为当儿童演员困难但美好。故选B。
(4)开放题。我认为儿童演员过得不好,因为他们必须同时学习和工作。他们承受着巨大的压力。故答案为:No.they don't.Because they have to study and work at the same time.They are under great stress.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节请阅读下面文章,将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配,选项中有一项是多余选项。
13.(10分)
SUMMER CAMP(夏令营)
Every year over 11,000,000 students go to summer camps in the USA.They are very popular because there is a lot of fun.There are different kinds of camps.Here are some of them.Which do you like best?
(1) F Our two﹣week camp is a good way to know the "Land of the Midnight Sun".You'll go sea kayaking,boating and camping and you'll learn about the history of the Arctic Circle (北极圈) and the animals that live here.
(2) D Join other music lovers for two weeks of musical fun.You'll learn a lot during the day in classes with great teachers.Then every evening you'll enjoy a party by the sea.
(3) C Learn new skills this summer at the University of Colorado.You will learn everything you want to know about computers and use them to help you study and play.
(4) A A camp for the one who likes sports.We train hard every day,and at night you'll be very tired!But you'll have fun and play lots of new sports for the first time.
(5) B Do you love horses?Do you know how to ride?In this summer camp,you'll get your own horse and learn all about how to take care of it.At the end of this holiday you'll be a good horse rider and you won't want to leave!
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国夏令营的流行和不同种类的夏令营。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Our two﹣week camp is a good way to know the "Land of the Midnight Sun".You'll go sea kayaking,boating and camping and you'll learn about the history of the Arctic Circle (北极圈) and the animals that live here.(我们为期两周的夏令营是了解"午夜太阳之地"的好方法。您将在海上划皮艇、划船和露营,您将了解北极圈的历史和生活在这里的动物。)可知,此处与海上划皮艇、划船等有关,选项F符合题意。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Join other music lovers for two weeks of musical fun.You'll learn a lot during the day in classes with great teachers.(加入其他音乐爱好者,享受两周的音乐乐趣。在课堂上,你会和优秀的老师一起学到很多东西。)可知,此处与课堂和乐器有关,选项D符合题意。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Learn new skills this summer at the University of Colorado.You will learn everything you want to know about computers and use them to help you study and play.(今年夏天在科罗拉多大学学习新技能。你会学到你想知道的关于电脑的一切,并用它们来帮助你学习和玩耍。)可知,此处与电脑有关,选项C符合题意。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文A camp for the one who likes sports.We train hard every day,and at night you'll be very tired!But you'll have fun and play lots of new sports for the first time.(一个为喜欢运动的人准备的营地。我们每天都努力训练,晚上你会很累的!但是你会第一次玩得很开心,玩很多新的运动。)可知,此处介绍喜欢运动的人和营地,选项A符合题意。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Do you love horses?Do you know how to ride?In this summer camp,you'll get your own horse and learn all about how to take care of it.(你喜欢马吗?你知道怎么骑马吗?在这个夏令营里,你会得到你自己的马,并学习如何照顾它。)可知,此处与骑马有关,选项B符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(10分)Julia is 11.She has got short brown hair,brown eyes and a big smile.She's got a lot of (1) B at school.All her classmates like her.
At lunchtime,Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and (2) A her lunch.Her friend,Jack doesn't buy any food.He just drinks a glass of water.Jack (3) C this every day,and Julia is worried.
One day,she asks Jack, "Are you hungry?"
"Yes," says Jack.
"But (4) B don't eat at school," says Julia.
"I haven't got any money for lunch," says Jack. "My dad doesn't have a (5) D and my mum's ill.They have lots of problems.But don't worry about me ﹣ I'm OK."
Julia thinks about this.At home,she has a big box.It's full of coins (硬币).She (6) A a scooter (滑板车) one day.That night,Julia opens the box,takes the coins and puts them into a bag.Her mum sees her. " (7) D are you doing that?" she asks.
"My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him."
"That's very (8) C of you," says her mum.She feels happy that Julia wants to do this.
The next day,Julia and her mum go and (9) A her teacher.They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money. "This is for Jack's lunch.Now,he can have lunch every day," she says.Julia doesn't have a scooter, (10) B she has a happy friend﹣Jack!
(1)A.food B.friends C.teachers D.work
(2)A.buys B.sells C.finds D.cooks
(3)A.says B.takes C.does D.likes
(4)A.we B.you C.I D.they
(5)A.family B.day C.habit D.job
(6)A.wants B.loses C.makes D.draws
(7)A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
(8)A.busy B.healthy C.kind D.fun
(9)A.see B.help C.know D.thank
(10)A.so B.but C.and D.because
【分析】朱莉娅是一个11岁的女孩,她有短发、棕色的眼睛和一个灿烂的微笑。她在学校有很多朋友,所有的同学都喜欢她。午餐时间,朱莉娅总是去学校的食堂吃午饭,而她的朋友杰克却不买食物,只喝一杯水。原来杰克家里有很多问题,他没有钱买午餐。朱莉娅决定帮助他,她拿出自己存的零钱,给了杰克的老师,让他每天都能吃午餐。朱莉娅没有了滑板车,但她有一个快乐的朋友——杰克。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她在学校有很多朋友。A.食物;B.朋友;C.老师;D.工作。根据All her classmates like her(所有的同学都喜欢她)可知,她在学校有很多朋友。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:午餐时间,朱莉娅总是去学校食堂买午餐。A.购买;B.出售;C.找到;D.烹饪。根据Her friend,Jack doesn't buy any food(她的朋友杰克不买任何食物)可知,朱莉娅总是去学校食堂买午餐。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:杰克每天都这样做,朱莉娅很担心。A.说;B.拿走;C.做;D.喜欢。根据Her friend,Jack doesn't buy any food.He just drinks a glass of water(她的朋友杰克不买任何食物。他只是喝了一杯水)可知,杰克每天都这样做。故选C。
(4)考查人称代词主格。句意:但是你不在学校吃东西。A.我们;B.你;C.我;D.他们。根据I haven't got any money for lunch(我没有钱吃午饭)可知,但是你不在学校吃东西。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:我爸爸没有工作,我妈妈也生病了。A.家庭;B.白天;C.习惯;D.工作。根据I haven't got any money for lunch(我没有钱吃午饭)可知,我爸爸没有工作。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:她有一天想要一辆滑板车。A.想;B.输;C.做;D.画画。根据Julia doesn't have a scooter(朱莉娅没有滑板车)可知,她有一天想要一辆滑板车。故选A。
(7)考查特殊疑问词。句意:"你为什么要这么做?"她问道。A.如何;B.何时;C.在哪里;D.为什么。根据My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him(我的朋友杰克没有午饭钱,我这里有些钱。这是给他的)可知,你为什么要这么做。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:"你真好,"她妈妈说。A.忙碌的;B.健康的;C.善良的;D.有趣的。根据My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him(我的朋友杰克没有午饭钱,我这里有些钱。这是给他的)可知,你真好。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:第二天,朱莉娅和她的妈妈去见她的老师。A.见;B.帮;C.知道;D.谢谢。根据They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money(他们告诉她杰克的事,朱莉娅给了她钱)可知,朱莉娅和她的妈妈去见她的老师。故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:朱莉娅没有滑板车,但她有一个快乐的朋友——杰克。A.所以;B.但是;C.和;D.因为。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,选项中有一项是多余选项。
15.(5分)A:Hi,nice to meet you,Yuki.Can I ask you some questions?
B:Yes,of course.
A:First of all. (1) C
B:I'm from Japan.
A:(2) E
B:Well,I'm here because I want to learn English.Now I'm studying in a language school here.
A:(3) A
B:The Global Village English Centre.
A:Oh,Global Village ﹣I know it!Your English is very good now. (4) B
B:My teacher is Andy.He's good.
A:(5) F
B:Well,I am a teacher.I teach students from 14 to 18.
A:Do you miss your family?
B:Yes!But this month my brother is coming here.I'm so excited.I'm going to show him round.
A:Well,I hope your brother has a great visit.
A.Which school? B.Who is your teacher? C.Where do you come from? D.When do you go to school? E.And why are you here in Toronto? F.And what do you do back in Japan?
【分析】本文是Yuki和他人的一段对话。
【解答】(1)根据I'm from Japan.(我来自日本。)可知,此处是在询问对方从哪里。C选项"你来自哪里?"符合。故选C。
(2)根据Well,I'm here because I want to learn English.(我在这里是因为我想学英语。)可知,此处是询问对方来这里的原因。E选项"那么你为什么来Toronto?"符合。故选E。
(3)根据The Global Village English Centre.(环球村英语中心。)可知,此处是在询问对方学习的学校。A选项"哪所学校?"符合。故选A。
(4)根据My teacher is Andy.(我的老师是Andy。)可知,此处是在询问对方老师是谁。B选项"你的老师是谁?"符合。故选B。
(5)根据Well,I am a teacher.(我是一名老师。)可知,此处是在询问对方职业。F选项"你在日本是做什么的?"符合。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文补全对话。
第三节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
16.(10分)It's my little brother Jaden's birthday today.He's eight.He's very excited.All his (1) friends (friend) come here.It's hot and sunny.They're in the garden now.His friends from his school football team (2) are (be) here.So,of course,they all like football.He (3) likes (like) Liverpool best.I like Liverpool,too.They're a great team.
Guess what his gift (4) from me is?It's a FIFA World Cup football!Oh,and (5) a book ﹣ Kai and the Monkey King.It's a great story and I (6) really (real) like the pictures.They're great.
His gifts from Mum and Dad are a bike (7) in a film.He wants to have a bike for a long time.It's a good bike,but the film is not good. (8) Its (it) name is Ant﹣Man 2.The Ant﹣man films aren't funny,so I don't like (9) them (they).
It's 11 o'clock﹣Jaden's birthday lunch is in two (10) hours (hour).There's a big birthday cake,too.But I'm hungry now!
【分析】今天是我小弟弟Jaden的生日,他八岁了。他非常兴奋,所有他的朋友都来了。天气炎热,他们现在在花园里。他的学校足球队的朋友也在这里,他们都喜欢足球,尤其是利物浦队。我送给他的礼物是一颗FIFA世界杯足球和一本书。爸爸妈妈送给他的礼物是一辆自行车和一部电影,但我不喜欢这部电影。现在是11点,Jaden的生日午餐还有两个小时,我现在就饿了!
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他所有的朋友都来这儿。all后跟friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
(2)考查be动词。句意:他学校橄榄球队的朋友们都来了。根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故用are。故填are。
(3)考查动词。句意:他最喜欢利物浦。根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用like的第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
(4)考查介词。句意:你猜我送给他的礼物是什么?from"来自"符合语境。故填from。
(5)考查冠词。句意:哦,还有一本书——《凯和孙悟空》。根据句意,可知这里泛指一本书,book为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
(6)考查副词。句意:这是一个很棒的故事,我真的很喜欢这些照片。根据完整的句子,可知这里用real的副词形式really修饰动词like。故填really。
(7)考查介词。句意:爸爸妈妈送给他的礼物是电影里的一辆自行车。in the film"在电影里"符合语境。故填in。
(8)考查名词性物主代词。句意:它的名字叫《蚁人2》。根据名词name,可知这里用名词性物主代词its"它的",位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Its。
(9)考查人称代词宾格。句意:《蚁人》一点也不好笑,所以我不喜欢它们。动词like后跟they的宾格形式them。故填them。
(10)考查名词。句意:现在是11点,Jaden的生日午餐还有两个小时。two后跟hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
第四部分写作第一节词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
17.(5分)
shop;have;child;some;long
(1)In China,people often have breakfast at about seven o'clock because children usually go to school before eight o'clock.
(2)People often buy breakfast from a food shop and eat it when they go to work or school.
(3)China is a very big country and people have different breakfast in different cities.
(4)The most popular breakfast is soya milk (豆浆) with youtiao.Youtiao is like the longest doughnut(甜甜圈).
(5) Some people like rice noodles or baozi for breakfast.
【分析】(1)在中国,人们通常在七点左右吃早餐,因为孩子们通常在八点之前上学。
(2)人们经常从食品店买早餐,上班或上学时吃。
(3)中国是一个很大的国家,不同城市的人们吃不同的早餐。
(4)最受欢迎的早餐是油条豆浆。油条就像最长的甜甜圈。
(5)一些人早餐喜欢吃米粉或包子。
【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:在中国,人们通常在七点左右吃早餐,因为孩子们通常在八点之前上学。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"孩子们"。谓语动词go原形,主语用复数children,故填children。
(2)考查名词。句意:人们经常从食品店买早餐,上班或上学时吃。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"商店"。food shop"食品店",名词短语,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故填shop。
(3)考查动词。句意:中国是一个很大的国家,不同城市的人们吃不同的早餐。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"吃"。主语people集合名词,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填have。
(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:最受欢迎的早餐是油条豆浆。油条就像最长的甜甜圈。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"最长的"。定冠词the后用最高级longest,故填longest。
(5)考查形容词。句意:一些人早餐喜欢吃米粉或包子。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"一些"。用形容词some作定语,首字母需要大写,故填Some。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文意思,写出各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
18.(1分)﹣Let's play basketball after class.
﹣That s ounds great!
【分析】﹣我们下课后打篮球吧。
﹣听起来很棒!
【解答】根据"我们下课后打篮球吧。......很棒!"及首字母提示可知,应该是"听起来",英语是sound。主语That单数,句子时态为一般现在时,用第三人称单数形式sounds。
故答案为:sounds。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
19.(1分)—Thank you for helping me.
—You are w elcome .
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你帮助我。
﹣﹣不客气。
【解答】根据Thank you for helping me.(谢谢你帮助我。)可知答语应该是"不客气",英文表达为You are welcome。
故填:welcome。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
20.(1分) E xcuse me,is this your pencil box?I found it on the floor.
【分析】打扰下,这是你的铅笔盒吗?我在地板上发现了它。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知,应该是"打扰下",Excuse me固定短语。
故答案为:Excuse。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
21.(1分)We have lessons from Monday to F riday ,and have no classes on weekends.
【分析】我们周一到周五上课,周末不上课。
【解答】根据"我们周一到......上课,周末不上课。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"周五",填名词Friday。
故答案为:Friday。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
22.(1分) There are twelve months in a year.May is the f ifth .
【分析】一年有十二个月。五月是第五个。
【解答】根据"一年有十二个月。五月是......"及首字母提示可知,应该是"第五"。这里定冠词the后用序数词fifth。
故答案为:fifth。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
23.(1分)The teacher says it's useful (有用) to learn math,but I think it's difficult.
【分析】老师说是学习数学是有用的,但我认为它很难。
【解答】空给前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,作表语。
故填:useful。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
24.(1分) My grandma has two daughters (女儿).One is a teacher,and the other is a nurse.
【分析】我奶奶有两个女儿。一个是老师,另一个是护士。
【解答】根据提示"女儿"可知,是名词daughter。这里基数词two修饰名词复数。
故答案为:daughters。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
25.(1分) Do you like meeting new friends at the beginning of a new term (学期)?
【分析】你喜欢在新学期开始时结识新朋友吗?
【解答】根据提示"学期"可知,是名词term。这里不定冠词a后用单数名词。
故答案为:term。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
26.(1分) This school bag is mine,and that one over there is hers (她的).
【分析】这个书包是我的,那边那个是她的。
【解答】根据汉语提示"她的",结合题干,可知设空处在句中作表语,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
故填:hers。
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
27.(1分)The purple (紫色) jacket looks great on you.
【分析】这件紫色夹克穿在你身上很好看。
【解答】根据提示"紫色"可知,是形容词purple。这里作定语。
故答案为:purple。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
第二节书面表达
28.(20分)某英文网站在调查各国中学生的校园生活(school life),请阅读网站的调查说明,用英语写一个回帖。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(2)词数80﹣100词。
Hello,everyone.What subjects do you learn at school?What do you usually have for lunch?Do you enjoy your school life?Please write and let us know.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Of all the subjects,I like English best because it's interesting.在所有科目中,我最喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I don't like math at all.我一点也不喜欢数学。
not...at all一点也不。
【解答】 Let me tell you something about my school life.(点题)
My school life is very interesting.I like it very much.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.We have many subjects,such as Chinese,Maths,English,chemistry,biology and so on.Of all the subjects,I like English best because it's interesting. 【高分句型一】I don't like math at all.【高分句型二】I think it's a little difficult and boring. (学校学什么科目)I usually have lunch at school.We usually eat rice and chicken.(午餐通常吃什么)I enjoy your school life because I think it is interesting.(喜欢学校生活)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。