【备课参考】人教版高中英语选修6课件：Unit2 Poems Learning about language（共50张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【备课参考】人教版高中英语选修6课件：Unit2 Poems Learning about language（共50张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-07-31 17:06:55 | ||
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课件50张PPT。Unit 2 Poems
Learning about language1 Find the words in the poems that rhymes with each of the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you.
1. dead lead red thread fed said bed 2. high
3. sing
4. today
5. lace
6. true sky pie my fly sky lie tie sighring wing thing king fling stringaway say play lay tray may bayrace face case chase place spacetoo shoe canoe blue 2 Complete the passage using the words in the box in the correct form.
cottage run out of nursery rhyme minimum convey contradictory pattern translation form When I was a baby, my mother used to read me _______ rhymes. I loved their____________ meaning and the way that the words _______ at the end of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other ______ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong _______ which was repeated. nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternThe forms I liked best ________ their meaning by using the bare _________ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were __________ from their original language. When I _________ new poems to read and enjoy, conveyedminimumtranslationran out ofI would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our _______ is full of books.cottage3 Look at the two meanings for the words below. Choose the meaning that was used in the reading passage. Then make up a sentence with the word having the same meaning.
flexible
A: something that can bend or be bent
easily
B: person, plan etc that can change
according to the situation Btease
A: to make jokes and laugh at someone
in order to have fun
B: to deliberately make an animal
angry
endless
A: very large amount or number
B: something that seems to last forever ABbranch
A: a part of a tree that grows from the
stem
B: part of an organization
concrete
A: definite and specific
B: something used for building that is
made by mixing sand, very small
stones, cement and water AAIf there had not been an exchange programme,
如果没有一个交流项目的话……
exchange n. 交换; 交流; 互换
vt.&vi. 调换; 交换
An exchange of opinions is helpful.
相互交换意见是有益的。
We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views
tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会交换看法。Language Points联想拓展exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
in exchange for 交换
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物
exchange looks 交换眼色
exchange information 交流信息
exchange greetings 互相问候；打招呼
exchange words 相互交谈用适当的介词填空① I shook hands and exchanged a few
words _____ the manager.
② You can exchange your currency ____
dollars in the hotel.
③ Would you like my old TV in exchange
____ this camera?withforforRevision1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气3. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气Grammar 1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法动词过去式
(或were)should/ would /could/ might+动词原形had+过去分词should/ would/could
/might + have+过去分词should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形1.should+动词原形
2.动词过去式
3.were to+动词原形2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气过去时(were)had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形He wished he ______________________
in such affairs. (involve) I wish I ______ a bird. (be)had never been involvedwere 3. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气一个坚持 ______________
两个命令 _______________
三个建议 ________________________
四个要求 _____________________________这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将
should省略。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his
weight.
He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire 虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice,
decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、
同位语从句中, 要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词
应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that
不能省略。例：一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气My suggestion is that we (should) go there
at once. What do you think of his proposal that we
(should) put on a play at the English evening? My idea is that we (should) get more people
to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a
meeting next week.It is strange that _____________________.
他居然会这样说, 真是奇怪。
It is a great pity that ___________________.
他居然会这样想, 真是一件憾事。二、It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/
pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中
的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think soIt is natural that _________________________.
鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。
It is necessary that
_____________________________.
有必要立即派他去北京。 a bird (should) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away三、在It is/was suggested /ordered /demanded /
proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如: It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
It is ordered that all the troops (should)
withdraw three miles away.
根据命令, 所有部队撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he
____________________________.
照安排, 他星期五动身去加拿大。
It is suggested that ______________________
__________________.
有人建议, 英语晚会周六举行。 leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening beheld on SaturdayI would rather you could teach me again.
I would rather _____________________.
我宁愿他们明天来。
The manager would rather that his secretary
__________________________________.
经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。四、would rather 后的宾语从句would rather
that与现在事实相反 过去时
与过去事实相反? 过去完成时
与将来事实相反? 过去时they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him以as if, as though (似乎, 仿佛)引出的方式状语从句,
如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气; 如果表示
非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟
式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如: The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man. He acted as usual as though nothing had happened. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada
before.
A. as though?? B. even if???? C. as????? D. since 五、as if, as though引导的从句A 六、由if only (要是……, 那该多好啊!)
引导的惊叹句。If only I had passed the test!
If only it stopped raining!
比较if only与only if
only if表示“只有”; if only则表示“如果……
就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up __________ the alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了, 我才会醒。 ___________ the alarm clock had rung.
当时闹钟响了, 就好了。 __________ he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。 only ifIf onlyIf onlyIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用
过去式或用should加动词原形, 但should不可
省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. It is high time that __________________.
该是我们吃午饭的时候了。
It is time that ______________________.
该是他作出决定的时候了。 七、It is (high) time that we had our lunchhe made up his mind八、虚拟语气的其它用法 在英语中, 一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、
祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子, 也需要使用虚拟
语气。如:
Would you mind smoking here？ May you be lucky! Long live the people of China! God save me. 一些介词短语, 如: but for (要不是),
without, otherwise (否则), in that case
(如果是那样的话), 表示含蓄的条件,
这时主句要用虚拟语气。
Without your help, we would not have
made such rapid progress.典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some
other day. A. If were I B. I were
C. Were I D. Was I在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had
这三个词主语提前, 变成 were, should, had
+主语的形式。但要注意, 在虚拟条件状语
从句中, 省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用
动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to
do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.C It was urgent that he _________ her
immediately.
A. calls B. called C. call D. would call
2. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____
here on time.?
A. would be B. had been ?
C. should be D. would have beenC D I. Choose the best answers.3. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I
____ there.
A.? was? B.? were? C.? had been? D.? went
4. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that
the students ____ two weeks to prepare for
the exam.
A.? give? B.? should give?
C.? be given?? D.? would be given
5. I’d rather you ____ right away.
A.? leave?? B.? left?? C.? will leave? D.? to leave C C B 6. It is strange that such a thing ____ in your
school.
? A.?will happen? B.? happens?
C.?should happen?? D.? happened
7. It is required that you _____ at six.
A. will arrive?B. arrive??
C. arrived????D. would arrive
8. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic
computer as you do.
A. had known????? B. would know?????
C. should know???? D. knew C D B 9. We demanded that we ____ of any change
in the plan.
? A. informed??? B. would be informed??? ?
??? C. be informed??? D. had been informed
10. It’s necessary that he ____ a recognized
qualification.
? A. has???????B. have C. had?? D. havingBC11. It’s high time we ___ our attention to this
problem.
? A. turned????? ??? B. turn????? ???????
???? C. had turned? ????? ?D. would turn
12. You ___ the clothes! We have a
washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn't have washed
B. mustn't have washed
C. can not have washed
?D. needn't have washedAC13. If only you ___ him what I said!
Everything would have been all right.
? A. didn't told????? B. hadn't told
? C. would not tell????D. would have not told
14. He must have had an accident, or he ___
here then.
? A. would have been???? B. had been
C. should have been??? D. could beBB15. ___ cease advertising, prices would be
significantly reduced.
? A. Were they to??? ? B. Could they? ???
???? C. If they??? ????????? D. Would they
16. Five minutes earlier, and we ___ the
last bus.
?? A. had caught??????
B. should have caught? ?
?? C. could have caught?
D. caughtAB17. It is recommended that the project
___ until all the preparations have
been made.
?? A. is not started???
B. will not be started ?
C. not be started??
D. is not to be startedC18. I wish I ___ longer this morning,
but I had to get up and come to class.
?? A. could have slept??
B. slept??????????
? C. might have slept??????
D. have sleptA19. I ___ her to the party but I didn't
know her well.
?? A. should have invited???
B. would have invited
C. should invite??????
D. may have invitedB20. You ___ to town to see the film last
week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
? A. needn't go????
B. should not go??
?? C. had better not go?
D. needn't have goneDFor more exercises, click here.Ⅱ. Fill in blanks.
Had I not seen it with my own eyes,
I _____________________ (都不会相信的).
2. If I should be free tomorrow, I
__________________ (会和你一起去).
3. If you had listened to the doctor, you
___________________ (现在一切都好了).would be all right nowwouldn’t have believed itwould go with you4. Had Mark been in charge, it
______________________ (就不会发生了).
5. Looking round the town, he felt as
though he ___________________________
(已经离开了好多年).had been away for many yearswouldn’t have happenedIf I __________ (know) more about giving
first aid, I _______________ (help) them
when the accident happened.
2. If I ______ (be) a man, I ___________
(run) for president.
3. —Do you think the thief entered through
the side door?
—No, if he _______ (have), he _________
____________(not break) the window of
the living room.had knowncould have helpedwerewould runhad hadwouldn’thave brokenⅢ. Complete the sentences.4. I would rather you __________
(stay) at home last night.
5. I wish that the rain __________
(stop) immediately.
6. They talked as if they _________
(be) good friends for many years.had beenhad stayedwould stop高考链接 (10安徽32) Jack described his father, who
____ a brave boy many years ago, as a
strong–willed Man.
A. would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been 2. (10湖南23) You ____ buy a gift, but you can if
you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t
C. have to D. don’t have toDD3. (10上海29) ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I
didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you ___ have done it as yesterday was
the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't CFor more exercises, click here.Homework Finish exercises of Discovering
useful structures.
2. Preview Using Language.Thank You!
Learning about language1 Find the words in the poems that rhymes with each of the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you.
1. dead lead red thread fed said bed 2. high
3. sing
4. today
5. lace
6. true sky pie my fly sky lie tie sighring wing thing king fling stringaway say play lay tray may bayrace face case chase place spacetoo shoe canoe blue 2 Complete the passage using the words in the box in the correct form.
cottage run out of nursery rhyme minimum convey contradictory pattern translation form When I was a baby, my mother used to read me _______ rhymes. I loved their____________ meaning and the way that the words _______ at the end of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other ______ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong _______ which was repeated. nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternThe forms I liked best ________ their meaning by using the bare _________ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were __________ from their original language. When I _________ new poems to read and enjoy, conveyedminimumtranslationran out ofI would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our _______ is full of books.cottage3 Look at the two meanings for the words below. Choose the meaning that was used in the reading passage. Then make up a sentence with the word having the same meaning.
flexible
A: something that can bend or be bent
easily
B: person, plan etc that can change
according to the situation Btease
A: to make jokes and laugh at someone
in order to have fun
B: to deliberately make an animal
angry
endless
A: very large amount or number
B: something that seems to last forever ABbranch
A: a part of a tree that grows from the
stem
B: part of an organization
concrete
A: definite and specific
B: something used for building that is
made by mixing sand, very small
stones, cement and water AAIf there had not been an exchange programme,
如果没有一个交流项目的话……
exchange n. 交换; 交流; 互换
vt.&vi. 调换; 交换
An exchange of opinions is helpful.
相互交换意见是有益的。
We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views
tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会交换看法。Language Points联想拓展exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
in exchange for 交换
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物
exchange looks 交换眼色
exchange information 交流信息
exchange greetings 互相问候；打招呼
exchange words 相互交谈用适当的介词填空① I shook hands and exchanged a few
words _____ the manager.
② You can exchange your currency ____
dollars in the hotel.
③ Would you like my old TV in exchange
____ this camera?withforforRevision1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气3. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气Grammar 1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法动词过去式
(或were)should/ would /could/ might+动词原形had+过去分词should/ would/could
/might + have+过去分词should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形1.should+动词原形
2.动词过去式
3.were to+动词原形2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气过去时(were)had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形He wished he ______________________
in such affairs. (involve) I wish I ______ a bird. (be)had never been involvedwere 3. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气一个坚持 ______________
两个命令 _______________
三个建议 ________________________
四个要求 _____________________________这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将
should省略。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his
weight.
He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire 虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice,
decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、
同位语从句中, 要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词
应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that
不能省略。例：一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气My suggestion is that we (should) go there
at once. What do you think of his proposal that we
(should) put on a play at the English evening? My idea is that we (should) get more people
to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a
meeting next week.It is strange that _____________________.
他居然会这样说, 真是奇怪。
It is a great pity that ___________________.
他居然会这样想, 真是一件憾事。二、It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/
pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中
的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think soIt is natural that _________________________.
鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。
It is necessary that
_____________________________.
有必要立即派他去北京。 a bird (should) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away三、在It is/was suggested /ordered /demanded /
proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如: It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
It is ordered that all the troops (should)
withdraw three miles away.
根据命令, 所有部队撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he
____________________________.
照安排, 他星期五动身去加拿大。
It is suggested that ______________________
__________________.
有人建议, 英语晚会周六举行。 leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening beheld on SaturdayI would rather you could teach me again.
I would rather _____________________.
我宁愿他们明天来。
The manager would rather that his secretary
__________________________________.
经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。四、would rather 后的宾语从句would rather
that与现在事实相反 过去时
与过去事实相反? 过去完成时
与将来事实相反? 过去时they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him以as if, as though (似乎, 仿佛)引出的方式状语从句,
如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气; 如果表示
非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟
式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如: The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man. He acted as usual as though nothing had happened. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada
before.
A. as though?? B. even if???? C. as????? D. since 五、as if, as though引导的从句A 六、由if only (要是……, 那该多好啊!)
引导的惊叹句。If only I had passed the test!
If only it stopped raining!
比较if only与only if
only if表示“只有”; if only则表示“如果……
就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up __________ the alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了, 我才会醒。 ___________ the alarm clock had rung.
当时闹钟响了, 就好了。 __________ he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。 only ifIf onlyIf onlyIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用
过去式或用should加动词原形, 但should不可
省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. It is high time that __________________.
该是我们吃午饭的时候了。
It is time that ______________________.
该是他作出决定的时候了。 七、It is (high) time that we had our lunchhe made up his mind八、虚拟语气的其它用法 在英语中, 一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、
祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子, 也需要使用虚拟
语气。如:
Would you mind smoking here？ May you be lucky! Long live the people of China! God save me. 一些介词短语, 如: but for (要不是),
without, otherwise (否则), in that case
(如果是那样的话), 表示含蓄的条件,
这时主句要用虚拟语气。
Without your help, we would not have
made such rapid progress.典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some
other day. A. If were I B. I were
C. Were I D. Was I在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had
这三个词主语提前, 变成 were, should, had
+主语的形式。但要注意, 在虚拟条件状语
从句中, 省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用
动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to
do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.C It was urgent that he _________ her
immediately.
A. calls B. called C. call D. would call
2. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____
here on time.?
A. would be B. had been ?
C. should be D. would have beenC D I. Choose the best answers.3. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I
____ there.
A.? was? B.? were? C.? had been? D.? went
4. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that
the students ____ two weeks to prepare for
the exam.
A.? give? B.? should give?
C.? be given?? D.? would be given
5. I’d rather you ____ right away.
A.? leave?? B.? left?? C.? will leave? D.? to leave C C B 6. It is strange that such a thing ____ in your
school.
? A.?will happen? B.? happens?
C.?should happen?? D.? happened
7. It is required that you _____ at six.
A. will arrive?B. arrive??
C. arrived????D. would arrive
8. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic
computer as you do.
A. had known????? B. would know?????
C. should know???? D. knew C D B 9. We demanded that we ____ of any change
in the plan.
? A. informed??? B. would be informed??? ?
??? C. be informed??? D. had been informed
10. It’s necessary that he ____ a recognized
qualification.
? A. has???????B. have C. had?? D. havingBC11. It’s high time we ___ our attention to this
problem.
? A. turned????? ??? B. turn????? ???????
???? C. had turned? ????? ?D. would turn
12. You ___ the clothes! We have a
washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn't have washed
B. mustn't have washed
C. can not have washed
?D. needn't have washedAC13. If only you ___ him what I said!
Everything would have been all right.
? A. didn't told????? B. hadn't told
? C. would not tell????D. would have not told
14. He must have had an accident, or he ___
here then.
? A. would have been???? B. had been
C. should have been??? D. could beBB15. ___ cease advertising, prices would be
significantly reduced.
? A. Were they to??? ? B. Could they? ???
???? C. If they??? ????????? D. Would they
16. Five minutes earlier, and we ___ the
last bus.
?? A. had caught??????
B. should have caught? ?
?? C. could have caught?
D. caughtAB17. It is recommended that the project
___ until all the preparations have
been made.
?? A. is not started???
B. will not be started ?
C. not be started??
D. is not to be startedC18. I wish I ___ longer this morning,
but I had to get up and come to class.
?? A. could have slept??
B. slept??????????
? C. might have slept??????
D. have sleptA19. I ___ her to the party but I didn't
know her well.
?? A. should have invited???
B. would have invited
C. should invite??????
D. may have invitedB20. You ___ to town to see the film last
week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
? A. needn't go????
B. should not go??
?? C. had better not go?
D. needn't have goneDFor more exercises, click here.Ⅱ. Fill in blanks.
Had I not seen it with my own eyes,
I _____________________ (都不会相信的).
2. If I should be free tomorrow, I
__________________ (会和你一起去).
3. If you had listened to the doctor, you
___________________ (现在一切都好了).would be all right nowwouldn’t have believed itwould go with you4. Had Mark been in charge, it
______________________ (就不会发生了).
5. Looking round the town, he felt as
though he ___________________________
(已经离开了好多年).had been away for many yearswouldn’t have happenedIf I __________ (know) more about giving
first aid, I _______________ (help) them
when the accident happened.
2. If I ______ (be) a man, I ___________
(run) for president.
3. —Do you think the thief entered through
the side door?
—No, if he _______ (have), he _________
____________(not break) the window of
the living room.had knowncould have helpedwerewould runhad hadwouldn’thave brokenⅢ. Complete the sentences.4. I would rather you __________
(stay) at home last night.
5. I wish that the rain __________
(stop) immediately.
6. They talked as if they _________
(be) good friends for many years.had beenhad stayedwould stop高考链接 (10安徽32) Jack described his father, who
____ a brave boy many years ago, as a
strong–willed Man.
A. would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been 2. (10湖南23) You ____ buy a gift, but you can if
you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t
C. have to D. don’t have toDD3. (10上海29) ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I
didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you ___ have done it as yesterday was
the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't CFor more exercises, click here.Homework Finish exercises of Discovering
useful structures.
2. Preview Using Language.Thank You!